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| 6101 | The focus of the article is on the question of the axiological stratum of the discourse picture of the world of entertaining radio. The paper considers axiological content of radio communication in the context of ethical problematics. Problematics of modeling of the world potential of mass media discourse is considered in view of the terms «discursive person» and «discursive cognition». Ethical issues are considered in the context of the model of speech behavior, which is characteristic of a discourse of radio. The article shows that the axiological content of the discourse (the discursive picture of the world) is the level of interaction between the author and the addressee. Entertaining genres of the radio «create» their addressee in the process of interactive communication, in which the system of rules of emancipation functions (maximum democratization of speech, violation of secrecy, violation of public morality). Addressee takes communication media for his own entertainment medium, that leads to reduced sense of orientation in the world. Interactive model of the cooperation of the author (presenter) and the addressee is typical for entertaining discourse, analytic discourse and information discourse of the radio. The interactivity is communicative and axiology is dominante idea of the radio broadcast and method of modeling of the «own» listener. Keywords: communicative models of interaction of author and addressee, discursive worldview, axiology, discursive person | 715 | |||||
| 6102 | Near horizon geometry of an extremal rotating black hole in d = 2n dimensions is considered and superintegrable mechanics associated with this geometry is constructed. Keywords: black holes, conformal mechanics, integrable models | 714 | |||||
| 6103 | The article considers the activities of the regional bodies of authority in secondment of the evacuated and mobilization of the local specialists for the rehabilitation of agricultural sector in the liberated areas of the country under the conditions of the enhancing re-evacuation process. The purpose of the article is to define the number of specialists, sent to the west regions, their specializations, the reality of accomplishment of the tasks on agricultural rehabilitation for Siberian areas, the reasons of the tasks reconsidering, mechanisms of realization of the main trends in the work, its scope and results. The article describes the difficulties of the work, the cases of incoordination of actions, miscounts, the participation of the re-evacuated specialists sent to the liberated land in rehabilitation of its agricultural sector. The author makes a conclusion that the re-evacuation of a significant number of machine-servicers and other specialists during 1943 had aggravated the hard state of the West Siberian agriculture even more. It was only by the dint of the immense efforts that the region could gain the minimum of bread and supplies in 1943. The Government had to bring in even more severe restrictions of the civilian consumption, and the population had to suffer still more material losses. Keywords: the Great Patriotic War, re-evacuation, liberated areas, mobilization, bodies of authorities, rehabilitation, state farms (sovkhozes) trusts, machine-servicers | 714 | |||||
| 6104 | 714 | ||||||
| 6105 | Due to the changed priorities of education, the study of the processes of obtaining and transformation of the information by students is relevant. The article discusses the issue of working with the information, which is the basis of knowledge, which, in turn, is the basis for the formation of competencies. The provision of definitions of information is the most important for the learning process. It is shown that when presenting information it is necessary to take into account the psychophysical characteristics of the individual. Discusses the circulation of information in the process of its presentation, as well as the process of encoding information during its transfer from teacher to student. The process of „recoding“ signals is complicated by the fact that, as you know, according to the teachings of I. P. Pavlov about the higher nervous activity, the person perceives the world through the 1-St and 2-nd signal systems. The first signal system provides perception of the world at the level of perception, the second signal system provides perception of the world at the conceptual level. The average person have these systems operating synchronously. The authors experimentally demonstrated the predominance of one of the signal systems in perception of the objects by the scientific staff of humanitarian and natural science faculties. According to the results of this experiment, interesting conclusions were drawn. Using elements of information theory, highlight the actual aspects, to which it is necessary to pay attention in the teaching of natural science disciplines. Thus, the authors believe that in the pedagogical process it is necessary to pay special attention to the ways of information selection, to take into account the value of information for certain categories of students, to consider ways of fixing unconditional and conditional information. The issues of the transformation (recoding) of information in the learning process, the necessity of taking account of psychophysiological type of students assimilating the information. The article will be of interest to the teachers of the natural sciences of university and secondary schools. Keywords: knowledge, information, value of information, recoding information | 714 | |||||
| 6106 | The article considers a phenomenon of collocation changes in the use of verbs with the noun tea in the meaning of meal. Such changes let the noun tea enter one and the same paradigm with the words breakfast, lunch, dinner and supper. Keywords: lexical item collocation, collocation paradigm, diachrony | 713 | |||||
| 6107 | Federal state educational standard of basic General education task set the goal to prepare students for life in the information society. To solve this problem it is proposed to use Museum funds when teaching students to plan tour messages. The work of pupils in the period of preparation and carrying out of excursions activates learning process, improves the quality of education. The immersion of pupils in certain lingvistic regional studies museum environment becomes a means of their spiritual and moral education, formation and development of their linguistic identity. The article aims to give a definition of school-Museum learning tools; on the example of Khakas schools to consider their application in teaching students of grades 5–8 to plan tour messages on the lessons of language development, in-class and extracurricular activities, describe the program of teaching research of the tour speech by the students. Keywords: artifacts, the Museum system tools when teaching students, tour message | 713 | |||||
| 6108 | The article considers one of the possible approaches of training of the future teachers of mathematics, aimed at teaching of students in the modern conditions of the change in the content of school mathematics education. It is proved that knowledge of psycho-pedagogical bases of formation of mathematical concepts will help students to be successful in the development of students’ universal educational actions of different units (personal, regulatory, informative, and communicative). Describes the technology of the organization of the classes in the course “Methods of mathematics teaching”, built on the basis of integrative teaching assignments with the use of the project method. Under integrative teaching assignments we mean the tasks that integrate mathematical, methodological, psychological and pedagogical knowledge. Keywords: universal educational actions, conceptual thinking, integrative teaching assignments, project method | 713 | |||||
| 6109 | The article presents the problem of the realization of modern educational technologies, built on the principles of problem-based learning: the project activities technology, the heuristic technology, the case-technology. These technologies make it possible to form not only the knowledge base and skills of students, but also to develop personal qualities. When using problem oriented technologies in practice the teacher should pay attention to the following main aspects: how to prepare a task, how to organize the process of discussing the decisions in groups, how to evaluate the proposed solutions. Also presents the major methodical, psychological and pedagogical pequliarities for the implementation of project, heuristic and case technologies. Keywords: project activities technology, heuristic technology, case-technology, problem-based learning technology, task for the problem method of training | 713 | |||||
| 6110 | This article is devoted to the topical problem – the intensification of learning activities in classes of musicaltheoretical subjects. These subjects play an important role in the development of hearing and musical thinking of the future professional musician. The author considers the learning activity as a complex and multicomponent process designed to change the student – the subject of training. The basic components of educational activity are carried out: the motive of learning activity, goal setting, training activities, control and evaluation. Management principles of educational activity of students are defined: management as support and maintenance, flexibility and situationality, delegation of authority and responsibility to the students. Pedagogical effect on all component parts of the category, as well as increased activity of all subjects of teaching is expected to activate the learning activity. In order to influence the component “training activities” the system of algorithms is developed for different types of learning tasks for the most demanding musical-theoretic disciplines – “Solfeggio” and “Harmony”. The first positive results are evident in the tendency to improve the quality of results, indicating involvement of students in co-management of educational activities. Keywords: intensification of learning activities, educational activities, musical-theoretical disciplines, system of algorithms | 713 | |||||
| 6111 | The main idea of the article is to analyze the features of the functioning of verb predicates in description-portrait. There are 11 lexical-semantic groups (LSG) of non-active verb predicates verbalized the visual modality with meaning of 1. placement in space, 2. position predicates, 3. with semantic of the form of the object, 4. space borders predicates, 5. coverage of the subject, 6. spatial ratio of objects, 7. filling of space, 8. characteristic of the flat surface of the object, 9. direction in space, 10. location in space, 11. isolation based on light / color characteristics of the object. Description-portrait imposes certain restrictions on the use of non-active verb predicates of 11 LSG and predicates with intermodal meaning. The verb predicates that characterize the form of the object are the most frequent in the description-portrait. The predicates with semantics of placement in space, of the space filling and direction in space, as well as tactile and taste intermodal predicates are not productive in this thematic variety of description. Active verb predicates function in the context of a description-portrait with an invariant meaning of existence. As well as nonactive predicates, they are able to verbalize the spatial characteristics of description objects. Keywords: text of “description”, lexical model, description-portrait, verb predicate, classification of predicates | 713 | |||||
| 6112 | The article considers some peculiarities of changing the structure of a concept, represented by a cultural iconic sign, in its diachronic aspect. The result of these changes is a formation of a new concept represented by the word tea on the basis of the given concept. The new concept also has a status of a cultural iconic sign. Keywords: diachrony, cultural concept, cultural iconic sign | 712 | |||||
| 6113 | Analyses the current conditions of technological and humanity education in a higher educational school. Considers some problems about changing the methods of teaching mathematics and foreign languages. Describes the methods of organization and control of students’ independent work with computer testing usage as an important condition to provide high quality in education. The system of computer testing is multifunctional. It allows monitoring the process of testing, controlling students’ results of tests in a real-time, forming reports about each student, self-analyzing. It is based on principles of discipline course modules and adapted to mathematics and foreign languages as well. Consequently it provides real-time control and self-control of students’ knowledge, qualitative and quantitative evaluation of knowledge perception about technical disciplines and humanities. Keywords: independent work, methods of teaching and control, individual tasks, computer testing, module principle | 712 | |||||
| 6114 | The article considers the problem of the formation of social trust and harmony among modern youth as one of the major goals of modern education in the light of recent state policy of consolidation of Russian society, ethnic groups, religions, preventing extremism. The authors examine the theoretical basis of cultivating trust and agreement in schoolchildren and young people as a basis for building relationships in polyethnic, multi-ethnic and multiconfessional Russian society. The authors refer to the problem of the study taking into account the state of Russia’s policy, as reflected in the federal target program “Strengthening the unity of the Russian nation and ethno-cultural development of the peoples of Russia (2014–2020 years)”. Keywords: education, social institution, social trust and harmony, multicultural education | 712 | |||||
| 6115 | Introduction. The image of a child in art is universal because it is associated with the widest range of problems: from socio-psychological to philosophical and cultural. The aesthetic complex of childishness turns out to be highly relevant for expressing the essence of the subject of the modern transition due to the specificity of the image of the child, which is associated not only with the ideas of naturalness and creative fantasy, but also infantilism and primitivism. Aim and objectives. The aim of this work is disclosure of the symbolic content of the motif and image complex of childishness in P. V. Krusanov’s novel “American hole” (2005). The objectives of the work are studying the role of the Child archetype (“Infant-Orphan”, “Divine Infant”) and the myth-folklore motifs associated with this archetype (“children in the forest”, “initiation”). Materials and research methods. The author of the article used the structural-semiotic method, the method of myth-restoration and the method of complex analysis based on the synthesis of literary theoretic, linguistic and philosophical-cultural approaches to the artistic text. Results and discussion. To express the essence of the subject of modern transition epoch, the aesthetic complex of the childishness is very relevant, because the child’s specific image means not only naturalness and imagination, but also infantilism and primitivism. In the novel “The American Hole” by P. Krusanov, the deep symbolism of the child’s image is created by play upon the Jung’s Child archetype (“Infant-Orphan”, “Divine Infant”) and the associated myth and folk motifs (“children in the forest”, “initiation”). Despite the prevailing in the text elements of the carnival, subjecting all its ideology and axiology to inversion, the mythological analysis of the plot allows us to reveal the serious meanings that constitute the author’s “message” to the reader. The plot of the transformation of reality in the game, organized by the extremely free artist Sergey Kuryokhin and the eternal boy Evgraf, cancels the idea of the inevitable elimination of childhood and childish in adult life. Conclusion. The author of the article comes to the following conclusions. Firstly, the game inversion creates in the novel by P. Krusanov axiologically ambivalent images of the modern transitional era. Secondly, the inconsistency of the image of the child becomes a means of identifying a modern person with his infantilism, on the one hand, and the cult of creativity, on the other. Thirdly, the child for the modern man continues to be a symbol of hope and spiritual enlightenment. Keywords: P. V. Krusanov, “The American hole”, child, childishness, play, image, motif, archetype | 712 | |||||
| 6116 | Introduction. The article focuses on different statements concerning Joseph Brodsky’s original English poetry made by English and American critics, poets and translators. Aim and objectives. The paper aims to classify, systematize and critically value those statements, which can be described as occasional and unsystematic. Material and methods. The research is based on statements concerning Brodsky’s original English poetical works made by foreign English-speaking philologists, critics and poets. All the statements are found in variety of different interviews and books dedicated to Brodsky’s life and work. The methods used in the research are as follows: frontal analysis and content analysis, comparative method. Results and discussion. Brodsky’s English verses are yet to be studied as for researchers neglect such an important component of Brodsky’s works, which however is to help construct the whole picture of one’s esthetic thinking to its logical whole. As long as philologists traditionally concentrate on Brodsky’s Russian verses, English essays and (self) translations, this paper addresses Brodsky’s original English poetry as a phenomenon craving for deeper scientific understanding. The article brings the light on the reasons determined Brodsky’s turn toward English which can be divided into three groups: esthetic, utilitarian and linguistic ones. Brodsky’s attitude towards his own English verses was complicated. Creating original English poetical texts was like so-called play in versification and prosody with the using of new linguistic tools. He admitted in English prosody ability of rhyming short English lexical elements in broad variety of possible combinations, using impossible in Russian rhythmical and syntactic structures, experimenting with prosody. The paper provides review of statements addressing Brodsky’s original English poetry. All the statements are divided into groups according to geographical, linguistic and professional areas of the authors they were made by. The majority of studying statements are occasional and unsystematic, united however with some same features. Even supporters of Brodsky’s English poetry were forced to mention a bunch of imperfections in Brodsky’s English, stylistic mistakes and too Russian being of his English verses. One of the main grievance about Brodsky’s English verses is his incorrect using of English idiomatic elements. Many underline interferential and interconditional nature of English and Russian languages in Brodsky’s verses. Some consider this feature to be unacceptable, others as a unique style of bilingual author. Conclusion. Finally the article concludes that Joseph Brodsky was a two-cultured and two-language representative: Russian and English. Despite all the deviation in opinion of critics, poets and translators, the majority of them focus solemnly on linguistic level of Brodsky’s English verses. It’s worth noticing the lack of esthetic interpretation of Brodsky’s English poetry. The upcoming research can provide an answer to a question: does Brodsky’s world view remain the same in his English poetry or did it change subsequent to the language? Keywords: Joseph Brodsky, Russian poetry, English poetry, critics of poetry, analysis of poetical text | 712 | |||||
| 6117 | The article focuses on describing the ways of revealing a phenomenon of “inner man” in conceptual space of the image of Anglo-Saxon epic hero. Despite the fact that revealing the hero’s “inner self” doesn’t fit within an epic genre framework it is not alien to Anglo-Saxon culture. The epic genre illustrates that feelings and emotions can be disclosed on other levels and by other means unlike contemporary interpretation of the phenomenon. The specific character of archaic folklore mentality can’t but influence the process of understanding and revealing the inner world of an epic hero through his actions and external manifestations. The inner space of the image of the epic hero is viewed in the light of the action approach which is coherent with the genre intention and functional meaning of the image in the culture framework. Keywords: linguoculture, artistic image, conceptual space, inner man, concept | 711 | |||||
| 6118 | An important instrument of the increase of educational activity is its logistization. In the article we offer a logistic model, where an educational institution is considered as a micro-logistic system, and educational activity – as a set of various flows of useful resources, which interact, influence each other, depend upon the current market conditions and evolve, corresponding to the change of inner and outer conditions. Using the logistic approach, we bring out the research of structure of the basic element of the system – the flow of human resources. The flow is represented as a certain function, having two components: scalar W0– the concrete appearance of useful resources and vector 0 W (t,z) – the orientation of the flow in space (z) and time (t). Thus, the flow is W =W0 ⋅W0(t,z). The special attention is paid to the process of forming the human resources flow and to its providing components. We show that in an educational establishment the educational activity results the conversion of the input flow of human resources (claimers for getting some educational services) into the output flow (specialists of various levels). Besides, for stable functioning of the conversion process the educational establishment requires the following vector components: material, financial, informational, of power (energetic), of manpower (personnel) and of service. We work out the mathematical expressions, describing this process. They give us the opportunity to define the sources of expenses and to optimize the total costs in order to minimize them. Keywords: education, educational process, logistics, useful resources flows, logistization of educational activity | 711 | |||||
| 6119 | The article is devoted to the analysis of the plots of Selkup folklore texts with Itya and his opponent – Eater. Analytical review covers one of the identified subgroups of texts in the corpus under study. The subgroup comprises stories with the active role of the bride of the hero, who shows her magical qualities. The result of the analysis suggest that initially, these texts were not included in the narrative repertoire of Itya-tales, but were integrated by storytellers in the process of compiling this folklore series, the process which had yet not been completed by the mid-twentieth century. Keywords: Selkup folklore, texts with the hero Itya, Samoyedic epos, classification of subjects | 711 | |||||
| 6120 | The article gives the view of profile education in senior classes, analyzes the aims of profile education and the way of their implementation according to the state educational standard of general secondary education. We study models of school profile education and their connection with e-learning form of education and its models. As a result, elearning form helps the successful implementation of ideas and postulates of learner-centered approach and profile education in general. The most acceptable model of full-time and e-learning integration completes traditional system of education in school, allows senior pupils organize, deepen their knowledge of the desired discipline according to the chosen profile of education. Keywords: profile education, process of profilisation, aims of profile education, e-learning form of education, models of e-learning, senior classes | 711 | |||||
| 6121 | This study examines the pedagogical problem of formation of professional culture of future specialists in the field of law in the system of their training in a higher educational institution. The article substantiates the expediency of applying the methods of contextual learning as a means of formation of professional culture of future lawyers in the process of their professional training. Identifies external and internal contexts of formation of professional culture of lawyers. Considers the methods and forms of contextual learning, which allows to increase the efficiency of formation of professional culture of future specialists in the field of jurisprudence in the course of their study at the University. Keywords: professional culture of a specialist in the field of jurisprudence, theory of contextual learning, contextual learning methods, problem situation, formation of professional culture of future lawyer, system of professional training of lawyers | 711 | |||||
| 6122 | The focus of the article is on the special aspects of communication behavior of radio draw`s members. The sociocultural context vindicates hard rules of the game (the speech behavioral discredit of the chance player – hunted of the draw). Mass culture formalizes this method of the cooperation, which forms discursive norms in every event of media practice (ethical, psychological, mental). Discourse organizes dialogical models of communication, which is a form as axiological plane of discursive worldview. The choice of communicative tactics of interaction with addressees presents entertaining position of the radio, that appear in the speech and communicative choice of radiocast, which often uses technique of “disclosure of laugh”. Keywords: discursive worldview, communicative model of interaction, public dialogue, playing communication | 711 | |||||
| 6123 | Introduction. The following issues are discussed in this work: – approaches to the definition of the concept of “information culture”, the main directions for the formation of information culture among students of humanitarian higher educational institutions (universities) during the teaching of disciplines that form mathematical literacy and information culture among students (during the work of students in the following disciplines: “Informatics”, “Information Technologies in Economy”, “Information Technologies in Management”, “Mathematics”, “Mathematical Analysis”, “Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics”, “Methods of Optimal Solutions”); – characteristics of the formation of information culture among future economists and managers (characterize the level of formation of competencies based on the results of studying the above disciplines); – tools for the formation of information culture of students of the Saint-Petersburg University of Humanities and Social Sciences (electronic courses in disciplines). Material and methods. The material of the research was electronic courses developed by teachers of the Department of Informatics and Mathematics of the St. Petersburg Humanitarian University of Trade Unions (SPbGUP). Educational materials are posted in the system of supporting the independent work of students of St. Petersburg State Unitary Enterprise at https://edu.gup.ru/. Results and discussion. The article considers the model of the electronic course in the discipline “Informatics” and the sequence of formation of 1 course of information culture among students. Conclusion. The paper describes the structure of the developed electronic course, as well as summarizes statistical data obtained from the results of checking student responses, prepared based on the results of completing tasks. In the future, it is planned to continue improving the structure of the electronic course, taking into account modern trends in the field of digitalization of education. Keywords: computer science, mathematics, methods of teaching computer science, methods of teaching mathematics, information culture, digitalization of education, distance learning | 711 | |||||
| 6124 | We prove that the theories invariant under one-parameter fermionic symmetry after renormalization retain invariance. It is shown that the Ward identity for effective action after renormalization has the same form as non-renormalized one. Keywords: renormalization, supersymmetric invariance | 710 | |||||
| 6125 | Considers Web 2.0 technology in foreign language teachers’ professional work. Using blogs, wikis, social bookmarking can be extremely useful resources both for teachers and learners of foreign languages. Describes characteristics of Web 2.0 and reveals its big potential for developing learners’ communicative competence. Web 2.0 characteristics implicate group interaction. Using web technology in teaching foreign languages can favour learners’ discussion and writing skills development. Such Web 2.0 tools as blogs, wikis and various social bookmarking services can all positively impact developing learners’ receptive skills. Web 2.0 tools can also facilitate the cultural enrichment of learners, thus developing their sociocultural competence. Keywords: Web 2.0, web technology, blog, social bookmarking, wiki, sociocultural competence, project-based learning, writing skills | 710 | |||||
| 6126 | Introduction. Under rapid changes in social and professional spheres urgent appears the question of organizing the process of professional self-determination and effective employment of university graduates. In connection with it, the article will cover the content of organizational and pedagogical conditions in the process of contributing to the professional self-determination of students of a pedagogical university. Aim – to search for and define the content of organizational and pedagogical conditions contributing to the professional self-determination of students of a pedagogical university. Material and methods. Such methods of analysis as theoretical methods (analyzing and summarizing what is in literature, analyzing statistical data, modelling) and empirical methods (using surveys, questioning, testing) were applied. Stating the set of conditions is based on summarizing empirically the activities of the center for students’ employment. Modern researchers’ approaches to defining “organizational and pedagogical conditions” are presented. Apart from others is the group of researchers analyzing organizational and pedagogical conditions as a set of factors. Also, the article reveals the point of view of researchers who think that organizational and pedagogical conditions are a set of some schemes. Separately we analyze research works by scientists who think that in the definition of “organizational and pedagogical conditions” there are two sensible components: organizational conditions and pedagogical conditions. Results and discussion. Analyzing issues and summarizing empirical experience, it was specified that under organizational conditions we will mean factors that guarantee controlling the process and pedagogical conditions will be understood as factors including content, methods, means, forms of teaching, upbringing that provide achieving pedagogical goals. In such a case, putting together organizational conditions and pedagogical conditions into one set used for achieving one mutual goal will result in organizational and pedagogical conditions together. On the basis of it in Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Tomsk State Pedagogical University” we made up and tested a set of organizational and pedagogical conditions contributing to students’ professional self-determination. Conclusion. There has been put forward the definition of organizational and pedagogical conditions contributing to the professional self-determination of students of a pedagogical university, including students with low motivation for pedagogical profession, that can be used as a basis for the activities of university centers for students’ employment. Keywords: professional self-determination, employment, organizational and pedagogical conditions, contribution | 710 | |||||
| 6127 | Introduction. The purpose of this research is to develop the concept of a dictionary of gender-marked vocabulary, which reflects the concepts of male and female in the Middle Ob region dialects. The study is novel in that it shows the creation of a dictionary that reflects the male and female spheres in their complex sociocultural interaction and regional specifics for the first time in Russian lexicography. The dictionary includes dynamic parameters of gender vocabulary, and as a result their informative capabilities are expanded. The applicabiliry of creating a dictionary of gender-marked vocabulary is coming from the nesessity to form a source study base for studying Siberia as a structure of steadfast development. At the same time, it can be used to identify factors contributing to the preservation of the traditional Siberian culture. Material and methods. Autobiographical texts recorded from 1946 to 2016 on the territory of century-old traditional dialects distribution in the Middle Ob region are used as the source. The study is carried out using the lexicographical method, the advantage of which is that one can study in detail the objects of lexicography, as well as their features and functioning in the language. Results and discussion. The dictionary includes gender lexical units that are part of the gender conceptual sphere. The dictionary includes both direct nominations of concepts (the core of the nominative field) and the nominations of individual cognitive features of a concept (periphery of the nominative field). The dictionary is formed according to the thematic principle and contains the following groups of gender-marked vocabulary: general denomination of a person depending on gender; nominations indicating age and marital status; units reflecting family hierarchy status; denominations representing biological features that are specific only to a certain gender individuals; nominations reflecting traits of character, appearance; ones that call men and women by professional activities, labor processes; ceremonial words; nominations, characterizing the female and male spheres. The structure of the dictionary entry consists of three main parts: headword part, interpretation part of the capital lexical unit, illustrative part. Conclusion. The dictionary supplements the multifaceted description of the Middle Ob dialects. At the same time, it contributes to the new aspects’ identification in gender analysis. The concept of the dictionary is based on the theoretical provisions of gender dialectology and dialect lexicography. All components of a dictionary entry (headword, definitions, notes, illustrative material) reflect the richness of folk speech, testify to a more fragmented division of the world, carried out on other grounds than in the literary language, and reflecting the specifics of rural society and traditional culture. Keywords: dictionary, dialect, gender, gender dialectology | 710 | |||||
| 6128 | The paper is devoted to the problem of younger schoolchildren’s training to reading informational texts. This problem is actualized with the results of international tests to asses students’ reading competence. The author analyzes how to work with informational texts in the textbook “The world around us”, shows shortcomings in the organization of reading process. Special attention is given to reviewing the types of reading. The specificity of the different types of reading in relation to informational texts is observed. Training semantic reading on the lessons is highlighted as the main objective of the work with informational texts. The author describes such types of reading as the viewing reading, introductory reading, selective reading and study reading. The instructional techniques of reading organization aimed to extracting and understanding useful information from the text are identified. Keywords: semantic reading, informational texts in the textbook, viewing reading, introductory reading, selective reading, study reading | 709 | |||||
| 6129 | The article presents the author's approach to developing a universal model of the cluster of methodical competence of students – future teachers, which can act as a certain reference point in designing a similar cluster taking into account specifics of a concrete profile of training of students in pedagogical higher education institution. The authors give definitions to concepts “methodical preparation”, “methodical activity”, “methodical competence” and designate the objectives of methodical training of future teachers. Allocate and characterize the basic principles of modeling a cluster of methodical competences of pedagogical higher education institution students, allocate the component structureof these principles. We outline a range of methodical competencies for future teachers, the mastery of which allows you to implement methodical activities effectively, ensuring the achievement of new educational results. Keywords: federal state educational standard of higher professional education, model, methodical competences, methodical activity, methodical preparation | 709 | |||||
| 6130 | The article considers the main stages of pedagogical experiment. The aim of pedagogical experiment is to study the effectiveness of using information technologies in the study of astronomy course at the pedagogical University. Describes the results of the pedagogical research. Considers the influence of the use of interactive computer models and Internet technologies on the level of assimilation of students of educational material in astronomy, the rise and development of motivation of students. Demonstrates the positive impact of the use of these funds on the formation of interest in the study of astronomy, professional orientation of future teachers of physics for training astronomy students. Shows the author's approach to teaching astronomy at the pedagogical University on the basis of use of interactive computer models and Internet technologies. Keywords: pedagogical education, pedagogical experiment, information technology, interactive computer model, astronomical education, methods of teaching astronomy | 709 | |||||
| 6131 | The article discusses the activities of women’s charities in one of the cities of Tomsk province during the First World War. On the basis of archival materials and local periodical press revealed information about the 5 ladies’ committees working in Barnaul on a permanent basis, and several temporary ones. Defines types, social structure, areas of work. It is shown that ladies’ committees and clubs were created mostly at the initiative of the local departments of the Russian Red Cross Society and other charities, churches, city authorities. They played an important role in creating a sense of unity of the people and the army. The study of women’s charitable organizations in different regions is necessary for the study of civic engagement in the Russian Empire in the beginning of XX century, public self-organization during the war. Keywords: Barnaul, ladies’ committee, women’s charity, the First World War | 709 | |||||
| 6132 | Introduction. In the modern novel “The Senility of Vladimir P” a typical image of a “small man” is created and the myth of Russia as a multi-layered system of stereotypes recognizable by the Western recipient is constructed. The purpose of the study is to characterize the stereotypical image of the Russian “small man” in the modern British novel and to determine its functions in the meta-myth of Russia. Material and methods. The methodology of comparative studies, in particular, imagology is used as its the interdisciplinary nature allows one to study the image of the “Other” in the social, cultural and literary consciousness of another country at intertextual, contextual and textual levels upon the concept of stereotypes (according to J. Leerssen). “The Senility of Vladimir P” by M. Honig is a material for research. Results and discussion. Under a scandalous headline, the author offers us a story about life in Russia through the prism of the theme of “small man”. The main character, Nikolay Sheremetyev, is not inclined to reflection until the situation of loss appears and his beloved nephew is arrested. From this moment on, the narrative is gaining momentum, the main character is changing: reality acquires more and more grotesque features, and reader witnesses painful transformation of Sheremetyev, the “small man”, the last honest person in Russia, who makes a deal with his conscience and begins to act within the framework of English-Saxon tradition. The image of the “Other” is presented by Honig precisely from the perspective of the Anglo-Saxon tradition in which all the other characters are actually written out: Russians only by entourage and consistent with the Western stereotype, but infected with Western individualism. The characters of the novel are classified by type depending on the model of behavior and prototype. Conclusion. M. Honig builds a grotesque, absurd image of Russia in the middle of the XXI century. Ethnotype characters act in conditional situations without author pretending to psychologize the image and reveal characters, because they must create the most complete, comprehensive picture of Russian reality, reflect Russian national features as they fit into the British myth of Russia that is familiar to the British. Honig constructs the ethnotype of Russian citizens of the mid-XXIst century from 1) the image of a small man (Nikolai Sheremetyev), traditional for Russian literature; 2) the media image of Russian elite formed mainly by Western media and Russian liberal media; 3) an exaggerated and schematic image of a typical Russian, featured in Western cinema of the late twentieth century. Before us there is a conflict not only of different attitudes, but the opposition of the Russian and English (more broadly Anglo- Saxon) worlds at the cultural and civilizational level. Honig’s novel is an example of secondary actualization, when a fiction text constructed under the influence of the media begins to be perceived as a non-fiction model, becoming a kind of simulacrum of reality. Keywords: imagology, ethnotype, image of Russia, British literature, small man, myth, Russian myth | 709 | |||||
| 6133 | Introduction. The use of poetic texts as didactic materials is an effective method of teaching Russian as a foreign language. This study aims to describe the methodological and linguistic aspects of interpreting perceptual semantics in poetic works by Marina Tsvetaeva. The interpretation of literary works in perceptual terms facilitates understanding these works’ messages and provides an opportunity for studying and applying units with the meaning of perception in communicative practice. Material and methods. The material for the study was poems by Marina Tsvetaeva with a pronounced semantics of perception (270 poems, 547 contexts). The main research methods were the linguo-stylistic analysis of the texts, the conceptual and semantic analysis of the keywords, and a linguocultural commentary. Results and discussion. When selecting poems for lessons in a foreign-language audience, it is essential to take into account the students’ cognitive interest, the principle of accessibility, and the principle of the methodological value of the poems for studying. When interpreting texts and analyzing perceptual images, foreign students encounter lexical, grammatical, stylistic, and linguocultorological difficulties. By successfully overcoming the difficulties, students perceive the messages and the emotional tonalities of the poems. The titles of certain poems set “perceptual dominants” conceptually expressed in the further semantic development of the text (“V Sumerkakh” [At Dusk], “Luch Serebristyy” [Ray of Silver], “Nochnye Shepota: Shelka . . .” [Night Whispers: Silk . . .], etc.). Tasks on the analysis of perceptual images and the linguo-poetic analysis of poems must be formulated in accordance with the main stages of the lesson. The actualization of skills and abilities involves the use of individual perceptual experience and information available to students about literary texts. Pre-reading tasks aim to capture the readers’ interest and encourage them to be creative (conceptual guess and comparison). Reading tasks aim to analyze the means of expressing perceptual images at the lexical, grammatical, and stylistic levels of the poem. The focus is on keywords with perceptual semantics. Post-reading tasks aim to generalize and interpret the material. Conclusion. The linguo-stylistic analysis of poems by Marina Tsvetaeva in terms of perception allows foreign students to present one of the options for interpreting the texts using their linguistic and sensory experience. The students understand the functions perceptual units perform, observe the implementation of direct and figurative meanings of keywords, and see how the author expresses her intention at all the levels of the texts. Keywords: poetic text, Russian as a foreign language, perceptual semantics, linguistic analysis | 709 | |||||
| 6134 | The recent changes in the society and the development of informational technologies impose the new requirements for the training of students on different educational stages. Children’s computer addiction occurring in primary school is a danger to the mental and physical health of students. The establishment of educational computer game systems involving a curriculum and classroom teaching can contribute to redirect the interactive activity of pupils to the direction of getting new knowledge and improve their educational progress. We consider the organization and the efficiency of such a system on such school subject as English for primary school students on the educational electronic portal learningapps.org. Keywords: optional work, online course, learningapps.org, online training | 708 | |||||
| 6135 | The problem of the usage of project methods in the educational process of bachelors’ professional training in the pedagogical university is reviewed in the article. Particular attention is drawn to the interrelation between classroom and extracurricular work for the formation of professional competencies through project methods, since the right combination of extracurricular work with classroom provides greater flexibility and mobility of the entire system of educational activities in the pedagogical university. Effectiveness of this technique in future teachers’ professional training is empirically proven. The usage of this methodology is a demonstration of a highly qualified university teacher, his professionalism. Keywords: federal state educational standard, higher professional education, project methods, competence, foreign language, pedagogical university | 708 | |||||
| 6136 | The article deals with the peculiarities of using an allusion as one of the means of expressing concepts. An allusion is defined as the mention of the name of a real person, literary character, or historical event which conjures up some extra meaning in new contexts. In accordance with the properties of the person, character, or event, one allusion can represent several concepts in their peripheral fields. The article describes the research data in this area with special emphasis on binary allusions which can be analyzed in discrete and syncretic aspects. Every member of the binary allusion, as a rule, is specifically related to one or another of the concepts, while the two members taken together demonstrate additional conceptual relations characteristic only of their binary usage. Keywords: concept, binary allusion, background knowledge, discreteness, syncretism | 707 | |||||
| 6137 | The article deals with the research of the correct pronunciation of difficult German sounds possibility by Russianspeaking respondents. The results indicated that it is easier for the Russian-speaking population to pronounce German vowels than consonants. The majority of respondents pronounced phonetically simple words correctly. Sounds in the words (Öl, Löffel, Zeugnis, Feucht, Nein, Neigen, Klein, Leute, Heute) did not cause difficulties in pronunciation. The most difficult phonetically sound was velar nasal consonant. Respondents who have problems with consonants phonemic hearing did not pronounce velar nasal consonant ([ŋ]). Increasing number of repetitions did not increase correctness of pronunciation of the studied sounds. Those who have difficulty in performing exercises on oral praxis, do not pronounce alveolar rolled consonant ([r]). Keywords: phonetic system, the German language, vowels, consonants, syllables | 707 | |||||
| 6138 | This article substantiates the idea that the legal intellectual elite was the subject of legal discourse of Russian coffee press in the second half of XIX – begining XX century. Legal discourse is seen as all measurements, the real and the imaginary, the relationship of society to the right. However, in a “fat” magazines the most important types of legal discourse were scientific and analytical. Legal discourse of Russian magazine press in the second half of XIX – early XX centuries consists of the “subjects-addresser” – representatives of the law intellectual elite, involved in publishing and journalistic activities; legal information is published in the “fat” magazines, scientific articles and information on relevant topics and channels of transmission of legal information (magazine press) and subjectaddressee for whom this information is intended. Law intellectual elite as the subject was presented by major specialists in the field of scientific jurisprudence. It is proved that during the period under review the circle of intellectuals-lawyers who cooperated in press expanded, and also changed the content of discourse: from the history of justice to the analysis of the actual questions, what was the response to the needs of a reading audience. Keywords: Law intellectual elite, legal discourse, “fat” magazine, intellectual culture, intellectual activity | 707 | |||||
| 6139 | The article represents the analysis of the nominations of hair in the Selkup dialects. The research objective is to find out linguoculturemes and reveal their inner meanings. The object of the investigation is the dialectal variants of the lexemes denoting hair in the Selkup language. The research offers the study on the folk and everyday texts, in which the lexemes function in their literal and figurative meanings. The author carried out the research of opt, qaž, tujja, tar on the motives of origin of their secondary meanings, looks into etymology and word formation capability of the somonyms under study. Along with the linguistic analysis of meanings of somonyms denoting hair in the dialects of the Selkup language the study of culturological data helped to reveal linguoculturemes opt and qaž, which objectify connection between the world of people and the world of spirits. Keywords: Selkup language, dialect, somatic vocabulary, nomination of hair, linguocultureme, linguocultural analysis | 707 | |||||
| 6140 | The article deals with the problem of ensuring the competitiveness of the teacher, the essence of his professional development through the analysis of understanding of the competitiveness, professional development, personal maturity. Proposes a look at building a holistic pedagogical system, successively implemented in the university educational process, which has a possibility of constructing individual paths of professional and personal development of a future teacher. The competitiveness of the teacher depends on his personal development. Consequently, the decline in professional success of a teacher is associated with the level of development of the competitiveness components. Gives a detailed analysis of the shortcomings of the development of personal qualities of the teacher, preventing professional self-expession, professional self-improvement and success. Keywords: competitiveness, mobility, quality of education, competitive environment, professional success, personal maturity | 707 | |||||
| 6141 | The article presents the grounding for the necessity of competent and professional communication for students of the training areas “Advertising and public relations”. It is noted that the formation of students’ communicative abilities should be based on the scientific style of speech using special scientific terminology. The role of the professional thesaurus as a major educational component, its importance in the formation of a professional linguistic world of the future expert in the field of mass communication is considered. Professional language picture of the world is to interact with the professional student's thesaurus. It predetermines the level of his professional knowledge and the extent of his competence. All this means that to understand this or that phrase or text, a person must put it through his professional thesaurus, relate to his professional knowledge and find an appropriate place of its contents in a professional picture of the world. Keywords: thesaurus, advertising, public relations, professional speech communication | 707 | |||||
| 6142 | Introduction. Modern interdisciplinary research proves the deep psychological motivation of a significant place of animated films in modern culture, and the noticeable displacement of book culture by visual images. Children from an early age begin to watch cartoons, which have a significant influence on the formation of their perception of the world, their vocabulary and thesaurus. They are among the precedent texts presented in the thesaurus of the modern linguistic personality. Aim and objectives. The aim of the research is to reveal the nominations of cartoon characters as a part of the intertextual thesaurus of the linguistic personality. Material and methods. The study of precedent phenomena associated with cartoons, suggests an address to a variety of texts with reproducibility of these language units, to results of associative experiments and to dictionaries. The main material of the article is the data of six associative dictionaries, which represent fragments of the verbal memory reflected in the consciousness of the “average” native speaker. In their totality, they allow to reconstruct a fragment of intertextual thesaurus of the Russian linguistic personality in its dynamics. The contextual analysis enables to confirm the place of precedent phenomena related to cartoons in the associative thesaurus of personality. Results and discussion. The analysis of associative dictionaries shows that the names of cartoon characters for children are not only a significant part of the child’s thesaurus, but also remain relevant in the adult thesaurus, and cartoons, based on literary, in the thesaurus of the modern linguistic personality are more important than the books themselves. The fact that cartoon characters are part of the intertextual thesaurus, which is widely used in speech, is evidenced by numerous examples from the National corpus of the Russian language and works of modern fiction. Conclusion. The data of associative experiments and numerous cases of reference to cartoons as sources of intertextual inclusions convince that the works of this genre of cinema remain in the memory of the linguistic personality for a long time. They give evidence for the fixedness of the names of the characters from the cartoons in the associative-verbal network. Keywords: intertextual thesaurus, precedent names, associative dictionary, associative-verbal network | 707 | |||||
| 6143 | We propose a new ghost-free model describing massive spin two field1 . This model consists of a kinetic term and interaction terms without derivative. We report on the properties of this model, especially we consider what could happen when this model couples with gravity. Although the model does not generate any ghost on the Minkowski space-time, it is not so clear whether or not this property is preserved even on curved space-time. In fact, Buchbinder et al. have found that the ghost appears even in the Fierz-Pauli theory on curved space-time if we do not include non-minimal coupling terms. We report on the model with interactions on curved space-time and show that we can construct a model without ghost by including non-minimal coupling terms. Keywords: massive spin two field, massive gravity | 706 | |||||
| 6144 | The article considers some features of syntax of Internet communication on the example of open letters to the President from the point of view of regulatory function. The choice of methodology (studying of the regulatory function) which is actively developed by school of sciences at Tomsk state pedagogical university is reasonable. Regulatory dominants are distinguished from syntactic structures: epistolary questions, mononuclear sentences, a word order, short offers phrases, incomplete sentences, default reception. The syntactic regulatory means revealed during research imitate oral informal conversation. In general it is noticed that the way of communication (Internet) is reflected in contents and a form of the open letter: usually authors don’t think of esthetic influence, statement of punctuation marks, creation of the text of the letter, also the author doesn’t edit carefully stylistics of the epistolary text. Keywords: Internet communication, Internet discourse, epistolary texts, open letters, regulatory means of syntax | 706 | |||||
| 6145 | The article observes the problems of valuable attitude towards foreign-language culture in the context of a foreign language training. The analysis of the integrative nature of valuable attitude is directed to identification of the components of its structure and peculiarities of their interconnected functioning for harmonization of personal development of students as subjects of cross-cultural dialogue. This work reveals psychology and pedagogical mechanisms of its formation in the context of foreign-language education and regularity of the organization of educational process in a foreign language focused on their development. The field of sense-formation includes all the spheres of the human personality – not only cognitive, but affective, motivational and activity as well. Taking into consideration the patterns of functioning of valuable attitude and organizing their work properly, teachers could make the process of training in a foreign language a real way of mutual cross-cultural enrichment and personal development of their students. Keywords: valuable attitude, foreign-language culture, sense formation, educational creative activity | 706 | |||||
| 6146 | The article reveals the essence of the process of educational activity with young people in the conditions of pedagogical higher education institution. Analyzes the current legislative framework regulating the organization of educational activity of educational institutions of higher education in the Russian Federation and the research of the Russian scientists devoted to this problem. On the basis of theoretical analysis revealed the modern features of organization of educational work at the pedagogical university. Presents a vision of аcme-oriented format of educational work at pedagogical university, as well as the issues of professional probation as the key instrument for acme orientation of the process of education of future teachers. The experience of educational work of Tomsk state pedagogical university, with an emphasis on the process of organizing extracurricular activities is cited. Shows acme resources of student selfgovernment and the possibility of using professional probation in them. Formulated and theoretically substantiated the assumption that the introduction of such modern pedagogical technologies as a professional probation in this process allows to solve the problem of vocational guidance (actually its primary task) of a future teacher, and its systematically organised use will allow you to obtain a number of effects specifying acme orientation of all the system of educational work at the pedagogical university. Keywords: education, educational activity, pedagogical university, the youth, future teacher, extracurricular activities, professional probation, acme oriented system of educational work | 706 | |||||
| 6147 | Introduction. The study of the issues of social and pedagogical support of students in the conditions of a modern university; the study of their expectations in this regard is because all students need such support. Students of pedagogical areas are especially in dire need, the majority of whom, as a rule, come from a family of teachers who themselves need strong social support from the state. The problem is compounded by the fact that in the Kyrgyz Republic issues of supporting pedagogy have not been studied both theoretically and practically. Material and methods. Based on the foregoing, the purpose of the article is to determine the essence and content of the socio-pedagogical support of students, to reflect their expectations in this regard and to determine further ways of implementing the considered aspect in the preparation of teaching staff. The study used theoretical and empirical methods (analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature on the topic, observation, survey, interviews, questionnaires, the study of documentation and experience in organizing students’ life at four universities of the Kyrgyz Republic). All these methods were used to study the state of the theory of socio-pedagogical support and the expectations of students in the conditions of a modern university. Results and discussion. Studying the problem of social and pedagogical support of students shows that modern students who study at the pedagogical faculties of universities of the Kyrgyz Republic need social and pedagogical support. That means: pedagogical assistance in organizing students’ life, enhancement of culture of behavior in a multinational environment, developing leadership qualities, psycho-pedagogical assistance in establishing contacts in the student environment, etc., on which the effectiveness of training future teaching staff in a university depends. Conclusion. The results of the study show that the problem of social and pedagogical support for students today remains one of the important aspects of the activities of universities, as it is related to providing assistance in the social, educational, spiritual development of students and is one of the important conditions for the preparation of future teachers and their social development. Keywords: students, social support, pedagogical support, students’ expectations, influence of the educational environment, pedagogical branches, training of future teachers | 706 | |||||
| 6148 | Introduction. The paper analyzes the characteristics of the compositional structure of the speech genre of cinema announcement functioning on the Internet. The structure of movie announcements of different types is compared; the specificity of the composition of movie announcements for Indian films is revealed based on the data obtained. Aim and objectives. Description of the composition of the speech genre of the cinema announcement, functioning on the Internet. Material and methods. The study is based on the linguistic-stylistic analysis method, which includes observation, comparison, interpretation, discursive analysis. The material taken for research is 250 cinema-announcements for Indian films written in Russian and posted on the website Indiankino.net. The volume of the studied texts is 6–8 sentences (from 60–100 words). These are movie announcements for films of different genres: melodramas, dramas, thrillers, comedies, action films, etc. Results and discussion. The studied texts have a similar theme, a relatively stable composition and a repeating set of means of linguistic embodiment, which allows us to consider the movie announcement as a separate speech genre. To describe it, a model has been developed that includes the following parameters: communicative goal, image of the author, image of the addressee, image of the past, image of the future, type of dictum content, features of the language embodiment, composition, verbal and non-verbal means. The composition of the movie announcement is one of the most important genre-forming features. It was determined that the composition of cinema announcements for Indian films operating in the Internet environment includes such elements as the title, image (mostly posters), additional information about the film (the name of the characters and directors of the film, year of release of the film, film genres, original name of the film, language in which the film is available), Internet tools (film rating, social media buttons for exchanging film information with other people), description of the film: exposition, main part, ending. Conclusion. The compositional structure and elements of different types of movie announcements (for example, printed movie announcements, movie announcements written in other languages, movie announcements of films from other countries) differ from each other, which depends on the time of their writing, the scope of functioning, and the author’s style. Each of the structural elements of the speech genre of cinema announcement has pragmatic potential and serves to fulfill the main functions of the studied speech genre – to provide information about the film and to influence the addressee and draw his attention to the film. Keywords: speech genre, composition, cinema-announcement, film, cinema, India | 706 | |||||
| 6149 | Introduction. The modernist esthetics of Lena Eltang’s prose, as well as the biographical factor (she is a fourthwave emigrant who now lives in Lithuania) explains the value for the author and characters of the novel’s word, the speech as a method of conservation and expression the inner world of a person in a non-native environment. The purpose of the work is to identify the semantics and functionality of the main point in the novel “Stone Maples”/”Kamennyye kloyny” (2008) by L. Eltang of the motive complex “peace – silence – word/speech”. Material and methods. The method of research is a motivational analysis based on the works of B. Gasparov, I Paperno, V. Silantyev, O. Rusanova. In understanding of the general cultural semantics of the motives of silence, peace and speech, we rely on the works of O. M. Freidenberg, M. Epstein, A. Genis. Results and discussion. The analysis performed to identify the central place of the silence motive in the selected motive complex. The motive of silence is multifunctional: it participates in the movement of the plot, draws up the image of the main character and characterizes the relationship between the characters, appears as the one of the narrative techniques (ignoring the addressee, silence in response), also accompanies the development of the theme of creativity. Silence is interpreted as a reorientation of the person from external to internal, from waste of words in oral speech to their accumulation for creating a text. Silence is existential: it is a condition for capturing the “call of being” and invitingly itself, helps another to pay attention to the subject of silence. The semantic difference between the motives of silence and peace is significant. The first is internally potentially resolved by speech, word-life, the second relates to death, loss of identification, ability to express oneself. Сonclusion. It is based on the poetics of neomythologies and uses the general cultural semantics of the motive complex “words – peace – silence: in an individual experience of the main character which repeats the stories of the heroes of ancient myths and fairy tales, living an archaic plot of silence – a word which is synonymous of the plot of death – resurrection (O. M. Freidenberg). Keywords: modern modernism, literature of Russian emigration, motif, motif complex, word, silence, silence, Lena Eltang | 705 | |||||
| 6150 | Introduction. The history of general and pedagogical education in Russia always attracts the interest of researchers, and this is connected with the modern processes of reform of the domestic educational system, they should be supported by historical experience. The purpose of this article is to reconstruct and generalize the experience of the State Duma of the Russian Empire in reforming pedagogical education. Material and methods. The material of the research is historical sources of various origins whose use makes it possible to form an objective view of the development of education in Russia and to re-evaluate the risks and genetic problems in the solution of modern problems of educational reform. General scientific and special historical methods of research are used. Results and discussion. With the establishment of the State Duma in Russian society, there were hopes for positive changes in the development of science and education. The State Duma of the first two convocations began a debate on education: The State Duma of the third convocation has done a great deal, and contemporaries praised its results in this area. Education was the subject of heated debate among deputies of different political factions. All deputies advocated the development of school business, the opening of teachers’ seminaries, institutes, courses, the raising of the status and salary of teachers, but disagreed on the forms and methods of achieving the goal. During the existence of the III Duma, several important normative documents concerning the development of pedagogical education have been adopted. Draft Regulations on Women’s Teachers’ Seminars, discussed over six months, were approved by both Houses of Parliament and approved on 1 July 1908. The Draft Regulations on Women’s Teachers’ Seminars were approved by both Houses of Parliament. As a temporary option for solving the personnel problems of primary schools until the opening of the required number of teacher training institutes and seminaries, on June 6, 1909, a decision was made and highly approved to open two-year pedagogical courses at city schools. One month later, on 10 July, a proposal for temporary teacher training courses for secondary school teachers was accepted. The next step in solving the personnel problem of secondary school was the draft law on “Rules on testing of female persons in knowledge of the course of higher educational establishments and on their acquisition of scientific degrees and titles of female teachers of gymnasiums” which was discussed by the Duma in January 1911 and approved on 25 February. Successfully passed in the Duma and the legislative act on “the establishment of one-year and short-term courses for the preparation of teachers and female teachers of secondary educational institutions”, which on March 29, 1911 was considered and already adopted on July 3. A special place among the projects developed by the commission on public education was occupied by proposals for the transformation of teachers ‘seminaries and teachers’ institutes, which should have had a positive effect on the cultural development of the country, but the bill was discussed for a long time, first in the Third Duma, then in the Fourth Duma, but did not find support. Work in the Fourth Duma on the reform of teacher education institutions was interrupted by the outbreak of world war. Conclusion. Thus, the desire of broad sectors of Russian society and, above all, of the educational community for effective educational activities was reflected in the work of the deputies of the State Duma at the beginning of the last century. The first two Dumas proved to be opposed to the Government and demonstrated the mutual inhospitability of society and the authorities to make concessions, which delayed decision-making even on such obvious issues as the fight against illiteracy. The results of the activities of the Third Duma were the most productive, however, due to the large number of discussions on private issues, the deputies did not have time to complete work on many important bills in the field of education. In the fourth Duma, even the draft laws that had already been drafted were first reviewed and, with the outbreak of the world war, forgotten or rejected, among the latter being the bills to reform the educational system. During the Soviet period, the basic provisions of the draft laws on teacher’s institutes and seminaries were reintroduced, but they were interpreted in the light of the principles of a unified labour school and the education of teachers of the new formation. Keywords: teacher education, teacher training, teacher seminary, teacher training institute, teacher training courses, State Duma, Russian Empire | 705 | |||||