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6201 | Introduction. Translation being one of the oldest types of activities is getting particular importance in the modern global world. Translators face the need to accelerate the translation speed, since the development of science, industry, trade, and other spheres of modern society depends on the speed and quality of translation of large amounts of information into different languages. It is becoming increasingly difficult to ensure the quality of translation under such conditions. The very concept of translation quality, although it has been the object of research for many years, is still not clearly defined, while there are different approaches to evaluating the quality of translation in general and specifically there is no single concept of the quality of written translations and a single generally accepted classification of translation errors. This means that such evaluations are not unified and their use may be doubtful. Aim and objectives. The aim of the article is to compare the main approaches to translation quality evaluation as well as existing standards, criteria and parameters for translation quality evaluation. Research methods. The research has used general scientific (methods of logic: analysis, synthesis, generalization); specific scientific (linguistic) methods: descriptive, comparative. Results and discussion. Translation theorists offer several approaches to evaluating the translation quality, which can be reduced to two large groups: quantitative and non-quantitative approaches. To regulate the quality of translations, different states have developed their own regulatory documents and standards. These documents differ significantly from each other: some documents contain requirements for the translation performed (European Translation Quality Standard), others list the types of translation and specify their difference from each other (Russian National Standards), others do not contain exact criteria for quality translation, but provide a list of provisions that need to be taken into account before translating, and also describe in detail the structure of the translation project (American Quality Standard). Conclusion. Organizations engaged in translation in practice use a wide range of national and international translation quality standards, quality evaluation scales, as well as modern tools to quantify the translation quality, i.e. special computer programs to evaluate the quality of translations. The criteria to evaluate the quality of such tools are translation errors, the classifications and typologies of which are presented in a huge number. The absence of a single standard of quality and the periodic inventions of new tools for evaluation of the translation quality are caused by the variety of criteria imposed on the quality of different texts (differ both in theme and function or style). Despite the obvious failure to cover the full range of possible criteria for the qualitative translation of the entire variety of texts, a quantitative evaluation of the formal component of the quality of translated texts is being implemented everywhere. Keywords: evaluation of translation quality, written translation, quality standards, quality criteria, quality parameters | 694 | |||||
6202 | The article analyzes the semantics of the lyrical themes related to the situations of the festivity in its different variations: funeral processions, circus performances and others. It is deduced that the importance of these lyrical subjects in the contest of the city’s image and in the aspect of their connection with the inner life of the lyrical hero. It should be noted that there are cases of contamination of different type of festivity in a single poetic text. Nevertheless it doesn’t mean that the individual content and form of each type of festivity’s system is missing. The author marks the motives of festivity’s lack of organicity, participants’ tiredness from their own dissembling. The situation of festivity is included in the context of ontological bases of being, principles of time and death. The importance of festivity’s catastrophic conclusion, when the man is unable to defend himself from tragic state of the world is deduced. Those texts in which emerges the phantasmagoric scene of the Ball of the dead men occupy a particular position. This scene represents the generation of the lyrical hero-poet’s inner world. This kind of festive plots’ transformation incarnate the idea of tragic bases of creative gift. Keywords: B. Poplavskiy, lyrical subject, lyrical hero, festivity | 693 | |||||
6203 | The article describes how to conduct psychological and pedagogical training. The methodology was developed during the study of readiness for military training. It was held within the framework of the activities of professional psychological selection. We relied on the techniques used in the identification of existing professionally important qualities of the applicant at the time of enrollment in the military educational institution of higher professional education. The proposed development is universal because it can be used both in group and individual work. The training can easily be adapted to the survey of the applicants of the higher educational institutions of other professional directions, mainly for the professions connected with special working conditions, where you need not only the ability to come to a decision promptly, but also the ability to choose from a variety of options the most appropriate one. Keywords: trainer, the category of professional fitness, readiness for the professional activity | 693 | |||||
6204 | The article considers additional education in the specialty “Translator in professional communications”. Further intensification of the world integration processes in the sphere of science and business increases the urgency of this area and the need for professional translators. The article identifies the professional competences; the formation of these competences is the aim of a successful educational process, notably communicative, cross-cultural, technological. Currently the main important feature of the education of future translators is the increasing importance of their technological competence. Technical progress and reforms in the Russian education system are the cause for the more active use of technical means, first of all Internet resources and Translation Memory in the learning process. Keywords: additional education, Translator in professional communications, professional competences, technological competence, Translation Memory | 693 | |||||
6205 | The article discusses the capabilities of the technology “Debate” in the formation of professional competencies of future teachers, substantiates and elaborates the scheme of inclusion of debates in the educational process. Implementation of the proposed scheme is shown by the example of the debate on the topic “The Study of Informatics in primary school: for and against”. At the final stage, the survey was conducted, which allowed to determine the attitude of students to technology “Debates”, the willingness of students to participate in such events and apply this technology in their professional activities. The use of debates allows to prepare a specialist who is able to work with different types of information, navigate the information space, justify his point of view. The above mentioned qualities should be common to modern teachers. Keywords: bachelor, teacher education, professional competence, debates | 693 | |||||
6206 | Introduction. Study of texts’ headlines of different styles and genres in respect to their pragmatics is of interest in view of special role in organization of readers’ cognitive activity and influence on mass addressee. Up-to-date communicative and cognitive paradigm of linguistic knowledge aims to detecting of means and ways of effective organization of communication in different spheres including mass media. The aim of the article is detection of regulative facilities of different types of headlines in newspaper articles with relation to influence on mass addressee. The material and methods. The research was carried out on the material of «Rossiyskaya Gazeta» No. 8393, 2021 [https://rg.ru/gazeta/rg/2021/03/01.html]. 63 headlines of the articles from the site of “Rossiyskaya Gazeta” had been studied, taking into account the content of these media texts; 1300 responses from 20 informants – participants of the survey– had been summarized. The research is carried out in line with regulative theory, developed in communicative stylistics of text. Results and discussion. The title of individual articles is included as an element in the headline complex of media texts of the «Rossiyskaya Gazeta». The text of newspaper publications on the site is accompanied by column, headline, notice, it includes the first paragraph of material, indication to the author, it contains hyperlinks to the other media texts, a photo that is placed before the article or beside it to realize illustrative or qualifying function. It is determined that influence function dominates in most titles, and in the others – the informative one. Regulative potential of media texts headlines is connected mostly with a motive for readers to read the articles. This is due to lack of understanding, semantic versatility of headlines and intrigue that is set up on its basis, and attracting attention of addressee on the basis of method of disappointed affectation which is used in a title due to oxymoron, tropes, precedential texts, language game, rhetorical questions, that requires participation. Therefore, range of regulative means and structures in the articles’ headlines permits stimulating readers’ attention to introduction with next by the title media texts. Based on the results of a survey of informants, their assumptions about the possible media text’s content in line to perception of a title did not match as a rule with real information in the article. It is obvious, that the lack of understanding in the titles performs primarily a pragmatic function and requires clarification and addition in the form of other accompanying media text materials, including the notice and photographs, which partly fill in the information missing in the titles. It was detected that stimulating role of a title is determined by direction to primary audience, in other words the connection of a headline that stimulates the following introduction with media text with primary audience, and addressee factor including the age of potential readers and their interests is proved. Conclusion. The introduced approach to study pragmatics of headlines as the element of media text on basis of regulative theory allows to judge some regularities in organization of cognitive activity of mass addressee and efficiency of titles’ types, which are connected with reflection of actual themes, criterion of addressee profit, medium language originality, creation of intrigue due to usage of special regulative means and methods. The surveys are of interest for media linguistics and communicative stylistics of text. Keywords: media text, headline, article, regulative theory, regulative potential of a title | 693 | |||||
6207 | The article considers with the questions of organization of estimation of school students in educational process in the subject “Physical culture”, pedagogical quality control of sports education of school students, fundamental principles of pedagogical control as the most essential situation reflecting the main regularities of the studied phenomenon. Pedagogical control, being the most important component of pedagogical system, has to be used as for an assessment of knowledge, and abilities of the trainee, and for estimation of the organization of educational process, the internal and external factors providing improvement of quality of sports education of school students in the subject “Physical culture”. The process of pedagogical control includes: object of control; means and control methods; performers of control and the corresponding documentation regulating assessment of control results, its regulatory support. In scientific and methodical literature there is a large number of researches devoted to discussion of the importance of pedagogical control of education quality, but, nevertheless, in modern student teaching there is the lack of harmonous methodological system regulating activity of control in the field of quality of sports education of school students. Keywords: pedagogical control, principles of pedagogical control, quality of sports education | 692 | |||||
6208 | The article considers a set of ideas about the rules of morality and behavior, as they are recorded in the English broadside ballads. The article indicates the cognitive possibilities of this type of sources in the study of social and psychological characteristics of English society. The thematic group of broadsides, containing sets of good advice is specified and analyzed. The analysis of the texts reveals a complex characteristic meanings and intonations in the ballads, showing its dynamics during the second half of 16th – 17th centuries. The author comes to the conclusion of the gradual strengthening of rational motivations, sidelining religious ones. The changes of ideas about the hierarchy of power in the family and society are also shown. The multiplicity of proposed “right” behavior strategies in creating a family and work is noted as well as optimistic intonations of the ballads of good advice. Keywords: England of the early modern time, areal literature, social history, history of everyday life, family history | 692 | |||||
6209 | Introduction. The article deals with the vocabulary of the modern journalistic text. The basis for the study are the German-language newspaper articles, which relate to the thematic category “politics”, the content of which reflects the changes in the political life of the country. The method of continuous sampling was the selection of appropriate lexical units from the data sources. The scientific novelty of the research consists in understanding the processes occurring in the word formation of the modern German language. Material and methods. Newspaper lexemes are the object of study. The goal-setting criterion in the work is the word-formation analysis of language material. In this regard, the most productive in modern German language turned out to be such methods of word-formation as word composition and word production. The revealed structural types of composites, a detailed description of their composition occupy a significant place in the work. The frequency components of such vocabulary in modern newspaper political texts are anglicisms. Internal bonding mechanisms influence the formation of the complex structure of composite units. In addition, the authors made an attempt to more or less generalize the semantics of the words that form the composites. The word-formation characteristic of the political newspaper lexicon takes into account the part of speech of the lexical units inherent in some grammatical features. The subject of research in the work, along with complex words, are also derived lexemes. Among them, derivative nouns as well as verbs predominate. Affixes, most of which are suffixes, are frequency ones. The methodological component of this study includes as the main method of component analysis, the method of wordformation models, descriptions. In summing up the results of the study, a quantitative method was used. Conclusion. The results of the study show the dominant position of the compound words revealed in the Germanlanguage political newspaper vocabulary. Borrowings from English are productive. Presented in General, the scientific justification can be used in the course of lexicology of the German language. The data obtained as a result of the study can be used in the preparation of analyses and reviews of trends in the development of modern German word formation. In conclusion, the prospects for further development of issues related to the word-formation specifics of the German-language journalistic vocabulary are outlined. Keywords: German-language newspaper lexemes, compounding, Englishisms, derivative words, structure, semantics | 692 | |||||
6210 | Introduction. The topicality of the research is determined by a new communicative-activity approach to the analysis of a poetic text that is very relevant for modern linguistics in order to identify its regulatory potential in the work of one of the most famous poets of the Silver Age O. E. Mandelstam. In connection with the insufficient study of the evolution of the author’s poetic worldview, it is of particular interest to analyze the regulatory means and structures in his early lyrics that are significant for organizing a dialogue between the author and the addressee. The purpose of the article is the analysis of regulatory means and structures in the early work of O. E. Mandelstam with the material of the first album of the poet “Stone” (1913). An attempt has been made to systematize regulatory means and structures in the work of the author, to determine the main functions of these structures in poetic texts. Results and discussion. According to the results of the study, it was found that Mandelstam’s early work presents a wide range of regulatory means that help to actualize a particular image in the reader’s mind, performing an aesthetic function. The analysis procedure included the following steps: 1) identification of regulatory means and structures; 2) their systematization; 3) the study of their functions in the most characteristic poems for the author, relating to the early period in the work of Mandelstam from the album “Stone”; 4) conducting receptive experiments aimed at identifying the effects of the poetic word and determining its regulatory capabilities. Among the most frequently used by the author regulatory means, a metaphor and comparison should be singled out. Due to the fact that the poems included in the album “Stone” are often narrative, the poet uses syntactic constructions complicated by the adverbial participial phrases or participial phrases, lines of homogeneous members. Conclusion. Based on the results, it was concluded that Mandelstam’s poetic texts related to early work have a fairly high degree of influence on the reader due to the presence of bright and expressive lexical regulators in them. The results of the study will help in substantiation of the author’s individual style and his poetic worldview. Keywords: regulativity, theory of regulativity, regulatory means and structures, poetic worldview, O. E. Mandelstam | 692 | |||||
6211 | Introduction. The article discusses the peculiarities of studying phraseological units of the Russian language by Kyrgyz students. The methodological and linguodidactic foundations of studying Russian phraseology by Kyrgyz schoolchildren in the context of a Russian literary work are investigated. The purpose of the study is to analyze the phraseological units of a work of art and develop methods and techniques for mastering them in the Kyrgyz audience. Material and methods. The text of the play by A. N. Ostrovsky’s “The Storm”, in which special attention was paid to phraseological units and their functions performed in the context of this literary work. The work was carried out by means of an exploratory and research method, a method of comparison and classification of phraseological units, a method of interpretive and linguocultural analysis. Results and discussion. In this study, on the basis of a literary text, the features of the contextual functions of phraseological units in the speech of characters are revealed. An algorithm for working with phraseological units in the process of reading a literary work is being built. Methods and techniques are determined, thanks to which the work is interpreted, and, as a result, interest in Russian literature and culture of Kyrgyz schoolchildren is formed. The result of our research is a number of techniques that can be applied in practice in the process of reading a Russian literary text and studying phraseological units by Kyrgyz students. Conclusion. Understanding the semantics of words, their functional meaning in the context of a work can ensure the correct reading and successful interpretation of the literary text of Russian literature by Kyrgyz students. In this regard, in the lessons of the Russian language and literature, work with ethnocultural vocabulary (in our case, with phraseological units) should be carefully organized. Keywords: Russian as non-native language; Kyrgyz school; phraseology of the Russian language; context of a work of art | 692 | |||||
6212 | Article is devoted to research of “the offered generation” as historically caused phenomenon of the Russian culture through a prism of an author's literary viktimologiya of F. M. Dostoyevsky. The analysis of a victimological discourse of “A Writer`s Diary” allows to reveal the most important axiological aspects of a concept “victim” and system of its realization in various issues of this monomagazine. Developing a victimological perspective in fiction and publicistic texts, the writer at the level of idea shows the reasons of emergence of various types of criminals and victims, comes to a conclusion about their self-reproducibility on a global scale of the state. “The offered generation” becomes result of action of similar destructive processes of valuable deformation of the personality, the contradictory relations of the legal legislation with the principles of humanity and the Divine law. Keywords: F. M. Dostoevsky, A Writer’s Dairy, victim, literary victimology, author, discourse, publicism, genre, axiology, spiritual imperatives | 691 | |||||
6213 | The article investigates the details of modeling the image of France in “Memoirs” of P.E. Annenkova. Topos of France included in the paradigm of Russia/Europe, is one of the chronotopic dominantof the Autodocumental text describing its conceptual sphere, embodied the specificity of the memoirist’s world picture, mechanisms of self-interpretation and self-description and represented in it author’s reception of the Russian-French cultural dialogue. The dichotomy France/Russia correlates with the semantic pair own/someone else’s, center/periphery. French reality is recreated in “Memoirs” as through the characteristics of its spatial structure and through the spiritual and moral reconstruction of cultural and historical sphere. Events of the private life of the heroine, the rhythms of the provincial world order are highlighted through the prism of history and the stay in Paris is defined by the semantics of exclusion, restriction or locality. The setting up of the young heroine consists not only of the family members, but also of the historical figures. As an important for the author guide in the process of self-interpretation is presented the image of a father and a model of Decembrist personality and culture. Keywords: memoir, image of France, dialogue of cultures, imagologiâ, reception, concept sphere, model of selfdescription, dekabrizm | 691 | |||||
6214 | Introduction. This study is an attempt to investigate and analyze the main subjects and patterns of E. Chizhov’s novel Translation from a Metafraze. E. Chizhov created the exotic eastern country of Koshtyrbastan, a fascinating story imperceptibly absorbing the reader, attracting with an interesting narration, succinct descriptions of events and characters. The image of the poet – the prophet, the theme of translation and the image of the translator create the plot outline of the novel. The literary-centric meanings of the Translation from a Metafraze, however, are not limited to questions about the role of the poet and poetry, the relationship between poetry and power. The aim of the paper. The article analyzes one of the tendencies in modern literary process – metafiction on the side. Self-conscious prose, focusing on literary work, the figure of the author and hero, raises questions of literature and art. The metafiction phenomenon (the ratio of the author and the text, the author and the reader, the reader and the text) and its various manifestations, through metadescription, expand the text and focus on the role of the book, reading, and writer in society, becoming a mirror reflecting the current literary process. Material and methods. In the course of the work, we draw the conclusions on the complexity of the aesthetic concept of the novel and its connection with other texts of Russian literature. The analysis of plot-forming motifs reveals their commonality with T. Tolstoy’s novel Kys. Results and discussion. The article finds that the nature of the connection between these two works consists not only in the motive-thematic interchange, but also is expressed in a rather obvious connection at the constructive-figurative level, within the framework of the problematics of logocentrism and literature-centrism as well. T. Tolstaya and E. Chizhov in their novels in different years and in different ways raise the question of the role of books and reading in a person’s life and society. Conclusion. Finally, the paper unveils the complex metafictional construction of the novel, which includes references to real literary events, the interchange with other novels, and poems – ciphers, supplementing the text in prose. Keywords: modern literature, E. Chizhov, poet, poetry, translation, metafiction, authorship, mystification | 691 | |||||
6215 | Introduction. The problem of the development of educational independence of children of primary school age is posed as the basic meta-subject competence, indicated in the educational standard. As the main way of developing educational independence, it is proposed to organize cooperation of different ages between students of the second and fourth grades. Aim. Description of the experience of conducting different-age lessons and presentation of the positive impact of different-age cooperation on the formation of educational independence. Material and methods. Analysis of literature sources in order to identify effective ways of different-age cooperation; development and testing of the stages of this technology; monitoring the activities of children in differentage groups; conducting and analyzing diagnostic work. Results and discussion. The pedagogical tasks that are realized by educational communication of children of different ages are highlighted. It is shown how it is possible to organize educational sessions of different ages on the topic «Phonetics», in which schoolchildren will communicate in a pair «second grader – fourth grader», completing tasks compiled for each other. There are three stages in the organization of such educational work: preparatory, at which interesting tasks are designed and drawn up; the main one, when children interact in a couple of different ages, and the reflexive one, where educational successes and difficulties are discussed together. The cycle of classes ends with a test on a topic with an educational content common to all children. Conclusion. The results of this work are given and the relationship between the subject results and the position in which the student’s academic independence was manifested is shown. It is concluded that the interaction of children of different ages, in which both the older and younger students have the opportunity to show their active (teaching) position, has a positive effect on internal motivation, communicative and regulatory actions, as well as on subject skills. Keywords: cooperation of different ages, educational independence, joint activity, subject and metasubject actions | 691 | |||||
6216 | The article presents the justification of the principals of construction and realization of national and region component in general and professional music education in the Republic of Khakassia. These are research of region music material including traditional word outlook views of indigenous population, holism, integration’s principal of national in global, principal of content’s including regional component in federal constituent of music education in the capacity of it’s organic part. The article specifies the direction of pedagogical activity, allowing to provide positive interaction of different cultures in a multicultural educational environment of the school. Showes the special aspects of future music teacher’s training in the formation of national communication’s culture in Khakassia based on region music material. Keywords: national music culture, intercultural relations, dialog of cultures, national and region component, music education | 690 | |||||
6217 | Discusses the allegorical expression of the communicative event ‘hospitality’ in Kalmyk, Russian and British paroemia. Hospitality is devoted to the basic values in the compared lingvocultures and has different symbols in Kalmyk, Russian and British evaluative worldview. The understanding of the allegorical characteristics of the communicative situation “hospitality” stresses out its general and specific features, its norms and regulations in the communicative consciousness. Hospitality is known as the act of generously providing care and kindness to whoever is in need. The analysis of Kalmyk and Russian paroemia points out that the phenomenon of hospitality in both languages is more associated with etiquette and entertainment. In British the concept of hospitality is valued in terms of protection. A host who granted a person's request for refuge was expected not only to provide food and shelter to his or her guest, but to make sure they did not come to harm while under their care. Keywords: allegory, hospitality, paroemia, Kalmyk, Russian, British lingvoculture | 690 | |||||
6218 | Introduction. The article describes the changes in ideas on the family and the role of woman in public consciousness at the end of the nineteenth century. The aim and objectives. The aim of this work is to study the reflection of female emancipation process in Russian and German society at the end of the nineteenth century. Material and methods. The material for research is the novel by L. N. Tolstoy “Anna Karenina” and the novel by Th. Fontane “Effi Briest”. The analytical and descriptive, comparative, cultural and historical methods are used in this work. Results and discussion. In the last quarter of the nineteenth century, European and Russian society faced the crisis of the family institution. The global historical, political, socioeconomic and ideological changes had their influence on the understanding of the role and place of women. The problem of women emancipation is widely represented in the works of the European and Russian writers of the given period. L. N. Tolstoy in the novel “Anna Karenina” gives a critical eye to the state of the “family matter”. The writer indicates the discredit of the traditional ideas on marriage in the society of Moscow’s and Petersburg’s nobility. L. N. Tolstoy exposes the hypocrisy of nobles, vicious in all spheres of life (official, family, economical spheres) but advocating for decency. In “Anna Karenina” we see how inequitable social gender roles are. The heroine of the novel was rejected not due to the adultery, but because of the aspiration to live openly. The conflict of the emancipated person against the ossified society becomes a plot engine in “Effi Briest” novel by the German writer. We found the coincidence of the key personality traits of the Th. Fontane and L. N. Tolstoy protagonists. The unifying quality is the ambition, based on the undisclosed emotional potential of a woman from noble society. If the social ground of Anna Karenina’s tragedy in the Tolstoy novel is the hypocrisy of the high society, the Effi Briest catastrophe is due to (in Fontane’s opinion) misconception of honour in the German noble society. Similar features are found in the male characters of the novels. However, there is a moral superiority of Karenin over Instetten that can be explained by peculiarities of the mentality. Conclusion. The comparative analysis of L. N. Tolstoy’s and Th. Fontane’s works allows us to conclude that there is coincidence of the created social and psychological situation and the characters’ emotional reactions to similar collisions without proven interference of the texts. In both works, developing women’s emancipation is portrayed as a complicated and dramatic process, which testifies to the epoch’s crisis. Keywords: L. N. Tolstoy, Th. Fontane, novel, emancipation, adultery | 690 | |||||
6219 | Introduction. Klava Koka is one of the most popular performers on the modern Russian musical stage, and therefore it is of interest to analyze the motivational content of her work. We have established the key role of the motive of toxicity and abuse in Klava Koka’s songs. It manifests itself in the peculiarities of the interpersonal relations of the characters of the songs, as well as in their values and attitudes. Toxicity refers to the ability of a person or relationship to provoke emotional pain and the complete depletion of the resources of the partner of interaction. Abusive relationships in a broad sense are characterized by the controlling, coercive, threatening, humiliating and violent behavior of one of the partners. Although the perception of love as pain and suffering is a recurrent idea of Western pop music, in Klava Koka’s songs, this attitude to love acquires signs of toxicity and, in some cases, abusiveness. Aim and objectives. The aim of the article is to prove the dominant role of the motive of toxicity and abuse in Klava Koka’s songs. Material and methods. We have analyzed 26 songs written by Klava Koka herself or in co-authorship with the lyricists of the Black Star label. The main research methods are the method of holistic analysis of a work, as well as conceptual analysis. Results and discussion. The motive of toxicity and abuse in Klava Koka’s songs is manifested in the following features of the characters’ relationships and their values: metaphorization of love as pain and suffering, antagonism between partners in relationships, dominance / submission as a pattern of relationships, violence as an important component of relationships, dependence from a partner or from a relationship, intensification of love feelings by one of the partners. The fact that in all the songs that we have considered, the listed features are presented to certain degree, enables us to speak about the dominant role of the motive of toxicity and abuse in Klava Koka’s work. Conclusion. Toxicity and abuse tend to be romanticized in the singer’s lyrics, being presents as an integral part of “genuine” relationships and a manifestation of “true” love. The motive of toxicity and abuse is functioning as the main means of realization of the concepts of “love” and “pain” in Klava Koka’s songs, where the both concepts are linked into a single conceptual pair. Keywords: motive, concept, toxicity, abuse, Klava Koka, Morgenstern | 690 | |||||
6220 | This article reflects the professional communication of future bachelors of pedagogical education in accordance with the peculiarities of intonation semantics. The author points out the need for compliance with the developed algorithm, which will facilitate a more rapid and effective acquisition of intonation semantics by the future bachelors of pedagogical education. The adequate use of intonation semantics is essential for effective professional communication. The process of teaching should be based on the involvement of students in vocational-oriented communication, which requires the implementation of professional educational tasks, with special value attached to the semantic functions of intonation, realized in professionally-oriented pedagogical speech. Effective implementation of professional communication, which takes into account the means of mastering the technology of intonation semantics by the future bachelors of professional education, contributes to the formation of different kinds of competencies and facilitates the relevance of professional communication of bachelors of pedagogical education in close connection with the means of intonation semantics. Keywords: Bachelors of Pedagogics, intonation, semantics, teaching of foreign languages, professional education | 689 | |||||
6221 | The article considers some points of originality of expressive means of the all-Caucasian epos «Sledge» in its various national versions. States the connection between ideological ontology of the epic arches, realities of the historical past of ethnoses-carriers of «Nartiada» and nature of use of loci communes in the texts. Formulates the hypothesis of dependence of the use of «platitudes», their rates in the narration about actual problems of the peoples, about the mechanisms determining the perception of the narrative formants of the legends as conditionally esthetic or illusory real. Puts forward and gives reasons to the assumption that the conceptual content of the epic works influences in a decisive way their interpretation of the information stored in them, is fixes in the typology of steady formulas and, finally, in many respects defines a perceptual originality of the legends of this or that ethnic origin. Keywords: formular, beginning, epic hero, image, ethnic, folklore, nart, narrative, formants, interpretation | 689 | |||||
6222 | The article presents the analysis of intellectual development, personal peculiarities of rural and urban Buryat adolescents. It is revealed that rural adolescents aged 11–15 years do not demonstrate the dynamics of intellectual development, show low level of verbal logical thinking and such underdeveloped universal educational actions as analysis, synthesis, generalization, etc. The article substantiates the necessity of taking into account the personal peculiarities in the process of adolescent’s intellectual development. Emphasizes basic criteria and indicators of interdisciplinary and personal results as well as the methods of their evaluation, used in the research. Represents for discussion the stages of intellectual development of rural adolescents in the context of modern Federal State Education Standard. Keywords: interdisciplinary results of education, intellectual development, personal peculiarities, ethnic peculiarities, verbal logical thinking, urban and rural adolescents | 689 | |||||
6223 | The article considers the specific character of religious metaphors and their role in conceptualization of the soul in art discourse of the XVIII–ХХ centuries. The characteristic feature of the studied metaphorical model is the close synthesis of pagan and Christian concepts, the appeal to fundamental oppositions “good – evil” and “own – alien”, estimation approach to cognizable fragments of reality. By means of a metaphorical projection from the area of “religion” into the area of “man’s inner world” in an art discourse the spiritual qualities of the person, emotional life, personal relations between the man and the woman are represented. The peak of the use of religious metaphors in an art discourse is XVIII–XIX centuries. Since XX century, after 1917, the religion has ceased to occupy the central position in the life of a society, as a result the given area began to be used significantly less often as a source of metaphorical expansion. Keywords: conceptual metaphor, concept, art discourse religion, soul | 689 | |||||
6224 | The article analyses inter-confessional relations of the Russian old believers (pomorets) and representatives of the Orthodox Church in Ust-Tsilma municipality of the Mezen district of the Arkhangelsk province in the second quarter of the XIX century. The analysis is based on the previously unknown archival documents stored in the State archive of Arkhangelsk region. The main attention is paid to the activities of the Orthodox priests, which was aimed at the eradication of schism. Reveals the factors that contributed to the preservation and consolidation of the old believers in Ust-Tsilma villages. Special importance is attached to opening of the common faith parish in the village of Ust-Tsilma in 1856. Analyses and explains the failure of local authorities and clergy on the eradication of the old believers. The main conclusion serves the determination of the activity of the clergy, carrying out the decrees of the sovereign for the elimination of the schism, which fullfiled explanatory work among the old believer population rather inertly. That explains the failures of the local authorities and clergy to eradicate it. Keywords: Russian, Old Believers, split, priests, Ust-Tsilma, house of worship, the church | 689 | |||||
6225 | Modern society needs responsible persons who have developed intelligence, spiritual and moral qualities, which are able to make their own decisions. For this reason the teacher should pay much attention to the development of pupils at each level of education. The author refers to the history of education and psychology in order to find answers to fundamental questions in understanding the problems of personality development: 1. What is the process of personality development? 2. What factors affect it? 3. What is meant by the word «person» at the present stage? The article traces how the teachers formulated the problem of personality development in the various educational systems, identifies the similarities and differences of these systems, the characteristic features of learning in each of them. Keywords: personal development, didactic system, person, people, individual, individuality, development, formation, education | 689 | |||||
6226 | This article is devoted to the analysis of the functioning of the combination of the conjunction да with a specifier вот in a variety of syntactic structures. The relevance of the study is determined by the active interest of modern linguistics to function words and, more generally, to means of communication, functioning in different semantic structures. Да вот forms different constructions depending on the main semantics of the conjunction да. This conjunction actualizes negative and connecting relations in our material. Particle вот also performs different functions, for example, the amplifying, anaphoric and cataphoric functions. Sometimes this particle plays an important role in the semantic distinction and addition. Да вот has a characteristic compatibility with such national words and function words as interrogative pronouns and adverbs, noun беда, particles бы, только, хоть, хотя бы, еще, pronominal adverb как-то, etc. This article presents the specific types of syntactic structures built on the basis of the combination да вот. Such structures include question-answer statements and constructions with a rhetorical question. This article also analyzes the application of да вот in idiomatic structures. Material source is National Corpus of the Russian language. Practical significance of the research is that the results benefit can be used to compile a dictionary of function words of the Russian language. Keywords: syntax, conjunction, conjunctional construction, specifier, semantics | 689 | |||||
6227 | In this paper, we present the theoretical basis of the calculation of proper elements for the irregular satellites of the giant planets. We use the averaging method for solving the restricted three-body problem. This method is based on applying transformations Lie in the space of Pfaff. Expressions for the short-period perturbations are obtained in the form of series in powers of the small parameter (the ratio of the mean motions of the Sun and satellite) and in a closed form relative eccentricities and inclinations. This is important, as the specific application objects have orbits with large values of these parameters. Keywords: proper elements, Lie transformation, Pfaff’s space, irregular satellites | 688 | |||||
6228 | Child language acquisition is directly connected with the development of thinking and cognitive development, what is reflected in a child’s play as a form of communication. As the most russian psychologists and phsycolinguists claim, play activity is the top priority at the preschool age. Acquiring the prosodic characteristics of the speech also plays an important part in language acquisition. This paper provides the analysis of prosodic features of child speech at different rates of emotional intensity (with the use of child’s play as an example) and makes the connection between the prosodic organization of the speech and the speaker’s intention. According to the results of our research, the personal prosodic characteristics of the self-identity speech vary from the ones of the role-identity speech/the personal prosodic characteristics differ depending on whether the speech act is made in self- or role-identity. Keywords: children’s communication, prosodic organization of speech, emotional speech, rhythmic group | 688 | |||||
6229 | The author studies the issue of complex word generation based on an integrative speech-thinking model of word production. The model reveals processes of words production on onomasiological, cognitive and word-forming level. The paper presents the results of studying complex words on the material of Novosibirsk city ergonyms with attributive semantics. Ergonyms, being the most actively enriched category of onyms for the recent decades, reflect general trends occurring in the language: use of different structure components in the composition of a complex word; various possibilities of language game: lexical, stylistic and graphic features of neologisms formation. The most significant trend of modern word derivation is agglutinative or analytical nature of compounding process. Special analytical components of a compound word are clipped stems, root affixes, nouns, adjectives, numerals, graphical signs or abbreviations; which can be grouped in different sequences in the compound word. The position of the component expressing the attributive semantics can be initial or final, with the predominance of the initial, that expresses the semantic model “defining component-determined component”. The integrative speech-thinking model of word-production as the basic research method of word production assumes the description of representation structures of different types of knowledge at several levels (onomasiological, cognitive, nominative and derivation) and the choice of corresponding speech forms. When generating a new word the choice of the most essential information occurs at the stage of signifying the predicative form and is realized in the equivalent conventional or non-conventional models of word-production. Keywords: compound word, word-production model, integrative speech-thinking model of word-production, ergonym, onomasiology, proposition, compounding model | 688 | |||||
6230 | The article presents the analysis of pronunciation of some difficult German sounds by Russian respondents of musical and others specialities. All Russian respondents were examined by speech therapist, otolaryngologist, neurologist and linguist. Otolaryngologist and neurologist eliminated ear, throat and nervous system pathology in the examined respondents. Speech therapist’s examination included a study of expressive speech, impressive speech, phonemic hearing and practical functions. Linguistic research included repetition of some difficult for Russians German sounds (ö, eu, ei, ng, r, e, ü, ch, h). The results of interdisciplinary research showed that respondents of musical specialities have greater probability of correct pronunciation of German difficult sounds than the respondents of other specialties. Keywords: German, pronunciation, Russian respondents, linguistic experiment | 687 | |||||
6231 | The willingness of an officer to self-control is one of the personal bases of professionalism of the military specialist, which has developed to be in the process of training future officers at the military College. Practice of indepth training for self-control is relatively stable, because in this area of the educational process for a long time there were no great changes, but at the same time, as shown by diagnostic research, it was quite controversial. Describes diagnostic work in research on the educational process of the military institution as a pedagogical system aimed at developing the ability of students’ self-control. Keywords: military professional development, diagnostic study, military education, self-control, officer, competence, respondent, ability | 687 | |||||
6232 | Introduction. The article substantiates the relevance of modern educational space, which combines scientific and practice-oriented components, knowledge and competence paradigms of education. The aim of this work is to generalize and systematize the set of requirements for quality humanitarian education. Material and methods. The methodological basis of the study was a set of methods of system, activity and personality-oriented approach, analysis of scientific and methodological literature, legal documents regulating modern General education practice. Results and discussion. Consideration of the phenomenon of humanitarian education and humanitarization of education, as well as the format of the mandatory exam in the Russian language (the main state exam and the unified state exam, as well as the final interview in the Russian language) allowed to fix the focus of the estimated results in two aspects: the actual knowledge and competence, allowing to assess the formation of the student’s personality, to assess his speech readiness in combination with his General culture. It is noted that modern linguistics considers language as a complex dynamic system, which is undoubtedly reflected in the context of the formation of the school educational space. The framework presents the organization of the educational process in the Humanities, namely its orientation as a single set of requirements, in particular between the actual subject education and personal abilities, inclinations of students, to be focused on the prolonged demand for students in their future professional space and in private life, which involves in the process of formation of the humanitarian educational space of the school the inclusion of various methodological options of educational activities and the inclusion of didactic units, focused on the formation of dialogue and interaction, as well as the formation of practical skills in the subject area. Conclusion. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that this variant of the organization of humanitarian educational space is possible through a combination of different approaches, among which the leading place can be occupied by the technology of personality-oriented education. Keywords: humanitarian education, educational area Russian Language, personality-oriented education, competence approach | 687 | |||||
6233 | In the present article is presented the experience of pedagogical interaction with world community in the field of pedagogics and education by means of such modern interactive way of communication as forum. Such kind of communication becomes a unique media platform for the best practices sharing and analysis of the essential currently important themes in the field of teaching English as a foreign language in various community representatives’ opinion. The authors’ experience resulted in finding out important issues in language teaching, similarities and differences in approaches of Russian and foreign pedagogics in considering the 5 top prioritised themes according to the forum’s rating. In the article the results of statistical analysis of the forum posts and threads are reflected and some of them are studied in detail. Keywords: pedagogical interaction, educational network, forum, media, ESL teaching (English as a Second Language teaching) | 686 | |||||
6234 | Introduction. Response of the system of education to the requirements of a professional standard of a teacher is constrained by the difficulties of a transitional period, caused by the lack of fundamentally new organizationalmethodical mechanism of the educational system. The analysis of scientific publications, regulatory documents connected with that problem indicates that the requirements for professional training of teachers are formed in the logic of a lifelong learning. Material and methods. To solve research problems, the methods of theoretical analysis of scientific and didactic domestic and foreign literature on the problem under study, methods of psychological, pedagogical and sociological analysis of the state and the needs for teaching staff, systematization of the process of organizing continuous pedagogical education were used. Results and discussion. On the basis of the revealed regularities and principles of formation of the system of a lifelong learning the model of a lifelong pedagogical learning has been developed and substantiated taking into account modern requirements to professional teacher’s qualifications and organizational and pedagogical conditions of its realization have been defined. The presented system of continuous pedagogical education is developing, which is a synergistic integrity of subsystems of the level of general education, vocational education and post-vocational education. Conclusion. The result of the implementation of the developed system of lifelong pedagogical education is the readiness and ability of a graduate of a pedagogical university to meet modern requirements for the professional qualifications of a teacher. The systemic effect of the realization of that model is the teachers’ need for a lifelong pedagogical learning to solve various levels of professional problems. Keywords: lifelong pedagogical learning, professional qualifications, professional education, postgraduate education, educational script | 686 | |||||
6235 | The paper presents the analysis of the pedagogical potential, social family status, and mutual activity of children, their parents and teachers. The results of this analysis allow detecting the methods and the content of non-academic activity related to the formation of personal qualities and expertise of the pupils, and also interaction between the sports club and families. The dynamics of intrafamilial relations and sporting achievements of pupils are described herein. As a result of the club’s activity, the pupils’ motivation increases not only in relation to karate but also participation in competitions, collective and creative activities, and exhibition performances. The parents and the teachers note positive dynamic changes in the intrafamilial relationships, sporting achievements of pupils, motivation to trainings, self-organization, sporting and leisure activities, and harmonization of relations between contemporaries and adults. Keywords: supplementary education, family education, sports club-family interaction | 685 | |||||
6236 | Introduction. Though the Church Slavonic composites have been thoroughly studied, many problems concerning the origin of this linguistic phenomenon in the early stages of Church Slavonic literature still remain open. Aim and Objectives. The purpose of this study is to analyze the methods of translating of Greek composites to the Church Slavonic language in the early stages of the history of Slavic literature (the end of the 9th - the beginning of the 10th centuries). Material and Methods. The investigation was performed on the base of the Slavonic translations of the Byzantine hymnography of the Triodion cycle. We studied comparatively with their Greek texts four Slavonic translated hymns: the Akathistos Hymn, the Great Canon of Repentance by St. Andrew of Crete, the Alphabetical Shichera from the Great Canon service and the Antiphons of the Great and Holy Friday by the Church Slavonic manuscripts (Lenten Triodion and Pentecostarion) of the 12th - 13th centuries. Results and discussion. In the Greek texts of these hymns we found 147 composites and analyzed the options for their translation by Slavic scribes in terms of their morphemic and syntactic structure and semantics. Based on the structure, Slavic correspondences to Greek composites were divided into untranslated borrowings, phrases, single-root semantic correspondences, original composites and calque-composites. Most of these categories were further divided into structural and semantic subcategories, with the different ways of reproducing of the semantics of the Greek composites. In percentage terms, the most insignificant category was borrowings. The calque technique actively used by Slavic scribes, however, covers less than a half of the total number of Slavic correspondences. We observed a considerable variation in the Slavic translations of Greek lexemes and root morphemes, while the same morpheme as a part of different composites could be translated as a single word, root or affix. Conclusion. The status of the calque in the early stages of the history of the Church Slavonic language was just one of the methods of conveying the semantics of a Greek composite, without a conscious intention of the scribes neither to copy the structure of the Greek words nor to establish invariant lexical, morphological and structural correspondences between the source and the target language. Keywords: Church Slavonic language, composites, calque, hymnography, Lenten Triodion, Pentecostarion | 685 | |||||
6237 | Introduction. TThe application of the competence-based approach in the system of higher professional education requires competent and correct selection of training content, aimed at formation of necessary competencies. Materials and methods. The material of the study was the content of educational programs of cadets of universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Their use made it possible to identify and describe the content of education of cadets of universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia with the aim of forming and developing their general cultural competence. Results and discussion. The common cultural competence of the cadets of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russian universitiеs is defined as the fundamental competence of their future professional activity. The selection of the content of training cadets, aimed at formation of common cultural competencies, should be made on the basis of certain principles and criteria. The informative block of common cultural competence of cadets of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia universities is represented by three structural components: philosophical-pedagogical, socio-psychological, motivation and self-actualization of cadets in mastering common cultural competencies. The development of these structural components is facilitated by the disciplines, stipulated by the plan, as well as the special course, developed by the authors «Common cultural competence of cadets of the Ministry of Internal Affairs universities of Russia as a pedagogical task». The course includes consideration important from the point of view of formation of common cultural competences of the twelve questions: modern conceptual approaches in the educational process of Russia and principles of their implementation; motive, motivation and the process of self-actualization of students of universities of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia; value attitude of students of universities of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia to cultural competence as the basis of modern professional activity of the bodies of internal Affairs of Russia; professional consciousness and awareness, the process of its formation within the professional training of students of universities of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia; thinking, its types and methods of development of students of universities of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia; the typology and issues of communication in the activity of employees of Internal Affairs bodies; the patriotism and civil position of students of universities of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the peculiarities of their formation within the framework of professional training; professional ethics and business etiquette, morality and principles of justice in professional activity of employees of Internal Affairs bodies; worldview and study of the ideas of sustainable development of the Russian state and society. Conclusion. Thus, a correctly selected substantive unit for the formation of the general cultural competence of cadets of higher education institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the light of the implementation of the competency-based approach will be able to ensure the formation of twelve general cultural competencies enshrined in the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education in the specialties we are considering. At the same time, the competent procedural deployment of the content of training in the educational process of the cadets of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs on the basis of adequate teaching methods and technologies is of particular importance. Keywords: common cultural competence, cadet of the Ministry of Internal Affairs universities of Russia, lawenforcement officers, competence-based approach, learning content, philosophical and pedagogical foundations, sociopsychological foundations, motivation, self | 685 | |||||
6238 | Introduction. The present paper introduces Russian historians of linguistics to a little-known treatise on the history of Spanish – “Del origen y principio de la lengua castellana o romance que oi se usa en España” (1606) by Bernardo de Aldrete. Aim and objectives. The aim of the present study is to analyse B. De Aldrete’s treatise and specify how certain notions of general linguistics, crucial for its present state of development, were being developed. Material and methods. The study is based on a print edition of Aldrete’s treatise (about 400-pages long). The methods employed are: critical analysis of the text as an example of Renaissance linguistic thought and sociocultural analysis of the historical context the treatise was written in. This XVII-century scientific text and its system of terms are interpreted with the help of modern terminology, as normally done by linguistic historiography scholars. Results and discussion. The analysis of Aldrete’s treatise as a specimen of Spanish linguistic thought is performed against the background of the earlier linguistic tradition and the sociocultural situation in the Golden-Age Spain. XVI–XVII-century Pyrenees linguistics – Spanish in particular – was developing in a very specific sociocultural milieu, which preconditioned its inter-paradigmatic nature and an extremely wide scope of objects and themes discussed. The paper mainly focuses on how Aldrete dealt with general linguistic issues in his treatise on the history of Spanish. The analysis shows that such issues include: ways of naming language; functions of language; diversity of forms of speech; correlations between language system and speech; historicity of language; language contacts; diatopic (territorial), diastratic (social) and diaphasic (functional) variation of language; distinguishing between dialects and languages; the domineering role of standard language. Conclusion. The author of the XVII-century historical-linguistic treatise under analysis does not limit himself to studying purely historical aspects of language. The work by Aldrete embraces a wide range of issues of general linguistics, which shows that as early as in the pre-Port-Royal period linguists were already discussing the concepts and principles that are crucial for modern linguistic science. Keywords: linguistic historiography, history of Romance linguistics, general linguistics, functions of language, language variation | 684 | |||||
6239 | Introduction. The article describes how the author’s individual concept SCIENCE is represented in a science fiction book “Roadside Picnic” written by Arkady and Boris Strugatsky. The introduction correlates the concepts of “linguocultural concept”, “literary concept” and “author’s individual concept”, substantiates the key role of the component «science» in expressing the essence of the science fiction genre, describes various methods of representing the linguocultural concept and the author’s individual concept, implemented in the literary text. Aim and objectives. The article aims at the representation of the author’s individual concept SCIENCE in a literary text belonging to science fiction discourse. Material and methods. The material for this research is the story “Roadside Picnic” written by Arkady and Boris Strugatsky in the genre of science fiction. The methodological basis of the research is represented by existing cultural linguistic approaches, according to which the linguocultural concept, transformed by the author in accordance with his/her own perception of reality, is represented by means of language in a literary text in the form of a literary (author’s individual) concept. The methodology for describing linguocultural concepts by Z. D. Popova and I. A. Sternin, which is used in this work, includes: etymological and definitional analysis of the concept name, identifying synonyms for the concept name, analysis of paremias and aphorisms, which include the name of the concept, associative experiment, frequency analysis, etc. To represent the linguocultural concept SCIENCE, general linguistic and specialized dictionaries of the Russian language were used. Results and discussion. As a result of the research we have built the structure of the content of the linguocultural concept of SCIENCE in the Russian language, including its conceptual and value parts; have represented the author’s individual concept of SCIENCE, verbalized in the literary text of the Strugatsky story and have carried out a comparative analysis of the content of the linguocultural concept of SCIENCE and the same-name author’s individual concept. Conclusion. It is concluded that the individual author’s concept SCIENCE, represented in the story “Roadside Picnic”, differs from the linguocultural concept SCIENCE in terms of the content of the nominative field: “work, occupation, profession» became the nuclear zone, and a new concept feature “objects of scientific research” appeared, bringing an additional meaning. The evaluative part of the author’s individual concept reflects the Strugatskys’ romantic, emotional view of science as the most important professional activity. Keywords: linguocultural concept, literary concept, author’s individual concept, science fiction discourse, concept representation | 684 | |||||
6240 | The problem of use of information and computer technologies in the process of teaching music to students with mental retardation. Describes the characteristics and prospects, as well as the educational value of information and computer technology in special (correctional) school. Demonstrates several advantages of information and computer technologies over traditional pedagogical technologies to solve specific problems of the musical education of students with mental retardation in special (correctional) school. The most universal means of education in modern school is a multimedia system: computer, screen, audio, sound recorder, system input and output graphical information. The use of this system contributes to the creation of motivation for active activity of students at music lessons. Keywords: information and computer technologies, students with mental retardation, multimedia systems, Web project, music project | 683 | |||||
6241 | The article represents the selected addressee lexical, morphological and syntactic language means, characteristic of the regional newspaper and journalistic discourse on the material of “AIF-Tomsk” supplement for 2008. The complex variety of means of all language levels allows you to create text that forms confidential tone and aimed at “dialogue” with the reader.The study was conducted in communicative stylistics, focused on the analysis of the dialogue of the author and the reader of newspaper and journalistic texts. The study material allowed to identify some features of journalists’ text activity from the point of view of use of various linguistic means aimed at the dialogic interaction between the author and the addressee. Keywords: regional newspaper and journalistic discourse, dialogic interaction, addressee’s image, author image, language means | 683 | |||||
6242 | The article presents the author’s vision of the model of interaction between educational institutions of general, additional, higher education and research and production enterprises, organized in order to create conditions for the solution of problems of analytical thinking and professional self-determination of senior pupils, the embodiment of which is possible in the conditions of extracurricular technical activities in the development of new Federal State Educational Standard. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the structural components of the model, the conditions for its implementation. The model can be widely used in regional educational practice in the context of the organization of extracurricular activities of students in grades 10–11. Keywords: scientific and technical creativity, analytical thinking, professional orientation, further education, extracurricular activities, educational network interaction | 682 | |||||
6243 | The article is devoted to the actual problem of optimization of the sports result of young athletes in conditions of additional education. The purpose of the work is to reveal the features of the normalization of physical activity of young athletes using the system approach through the management of structural formations of the training process. In the work the features of the organization of the educational process in the children and youth sports school are revealed with the use of the system approach in achieving the sporting result. The management of structural formations of the training process in the system of additional education becomes a system-forming factor in the training of qualified athletes, since it solves many problems of improving absolutely all the components of physical fitness of a beginner athlete. Methodical approaches to the organization of training sessions for young athletes in water sports have been developed, based on the management of structural formations of the training process. The results of the pedagogical experiment make it possible to specify certain effective approaches, forms, methods and tools used in the classroom. During the work, the following methods of scientific research were used: analysis of scientific, sports, methodological literature; analysis of best practices, modeling methods, pedagogical experiment. Research materials can be used in the practice of trainers. Keywords: system approach, normalization of physical loads, structural formations of the training process and exercises, modeling of the sport result | 682 | |||||
6244 | Introduction. Quantitative and qualitative changes in the modern English vocabulary and regular production of extensive neogenic lexical segments in its content demonstrate the viability of this language and are vivid evidences of its dynamic evolution in the modern society confirming its leading position in the development trend indicators in the synchronous perspective. Coinciding with innovations in special areas of knowledge, modern English acts automatically as a vocabulary producer for new forming onomasiologic structures to which the lexical-semantic field “Smart Energy Systems” belongs. Material and methods. Author’s corpus consisting of 1 144 lexical units served as a material resource for this research. The corpus was selected from authentic scientific and technical publications over the period from 2015 to 2019. The neologism status in the specified corpus segment was determined through lemmatic articles taken from representative lexicographical references books like “Dictionary of Mechanical Engineering”, “Dictionary of Technical Terms”, “Electropedia”, “Encyclopedia Britannica”, “Encyclopedia of Energy Engineering and Technology”, “Engineering Dictionary”, “Power Engineering Dictionary”, “Cambridge Dictionary”, “Collins Online Dictionary”, “Urban Dictionary”, etc. Structural and systemic approach constitutes the rational and empirical platform of this study enabling to interpret structural relations of lexical aggregates as a system (subsystem) of elements and the language as a structural and systemic formation. To determine the neologization extent of the lexical-semantic field “Smart Energy Systems” some traditional methods of logic (analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, contrasting, etc.) and statistics (quantitative, grouping method) as well as linguistic methods (descriptive and structural for component and constituent analysis) were used. Results and discussion. The formation of terminological neologisms is continuous while their lexicographical documentation is characterized by an impressive delay. Based on the quantitative and comparative analysis, the neogenic growth rate in thematic groups was determined and the localization of terminological neologisms in the lexical-semantic field was specified. The knowledge of neological distribution makes it possible to predict the trends of terminology formation in the field of smart energy systems in the modern English. Two and three component wordformative models are predominant in thematic groups which reflect their nominative function and display their tendency to specification. The vocabulary enhancement of the lexical-semantic field “Smart Energy Systems” follows two ways: the extension and abridgement of words and collocations lexical length reflecting current trends in the lexical enrichment in the modern English. Conclusion. Upon the analysis of the lexical-semantic structure of the lexical-semantic field “Smart Energy Systems” the following conclusion is made: the peripheral zone, formed around the core, contains the language material imported from allied onomasiologic fields and, therefore, distinguishes by the fastest pace of neologization. Keywords: neologization, terminological neologisms, lexical-semantic field “Smart Energy Systems”, thematic groups, Contemporary English | 682 | |||||
6245 | The article considers repetition in language as one of the most prominent means of expression in formation of individual style of fictional work’s author. On the example of Ossetian writers’ works it is convincingly proved that repetition is not only one of the means of organizing retrospection and prospection in the text, but also a way of expressing subjective modality. Aesthetic and expressive effect of repetition increases considerably during the use of different kinds of duplication: phonetic-phonological, lexical, morphemic and morphological, semantic and syntactic. The type of repetitions and their functional yield are directly dependent on the genre varieties of fiction text. In the author’s narrative reasoning text they mainly perform modal-expressive function, and in the descriptive texts they express author’s subjective attitude to the displayed. Keywords: the Ossetian language, linguistic repetition, linguistic text analysis, language of fiction, fictional text | 681 | |||||
6246 | Thearticle ezamins the principles of compositional construction, plot construction and genre style nature of the first samples of regional hagiographical literature for children. As a rule, children hagiography is oriented towards «mature» canonical biographies. That is why in the analyses of the texts the interrelationship principles between modern hagiographical literature about the Siberian saint – righteous staretz Fedor and canonical biographical texts, put together by Father-Superior Siluan (Viurov) were compared, as well as artistic interpreting strategies of writers were examined. Special attention was given to the analysis of artistic principles used for depiction of the image of Siberia that is an important geographical characteristic feature of Siberian regional literature. Keywords: hagiography, life, plot, genre, style, composition, image, Siberia | 681 | |||||
6247 | Introduction. The question of the development of students’ creative abilities through the new phenomenon of facilitation has aroused increased interest on the part of the scientific and practical communities. Facilitation imposes certain requirements on the learning process. Purpose – the requirements provision theoretical analysis of the pedagogical facilitation technology to the teaching mathematics process for the students’ creative abilities development. Material and methods. The research draws on the work of domestic and foreign researchers in the field of general psychology, pedagogical facilitation and the development of creative abilities. The main research methods are study and analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature on the problem, questioning of students. Results and discussion. Pedagogical facilitation imposes such requirements on the learning process as ensuring the importance of learning, psychological security and psychological freedom, as well as the personality of the teacher and his ability to build relationships with students. A meaningful learning involves changing the personality, changing the behavior of the student due to his or her inner sensory-cognitive experience. To fulfill this requirement in teaching mathematics, you can use various facilitation tools in integration with entertaining tasks, non-traditional forms of organizing classes, and demonstrating the teacher’s respect for students. In the process of facilitation, psychological security is achieved by creating an environment that ensures the presence of trust on the part of the student, as well as the absence of fear, anxiety and other negative feelings arising from external evaluation. It is important to organize work with low-performing students, use modern pedagogical technologies to create a situation of success, and increase the level of comfort in the classroom. Psychological freedom presupposes the formation of students’ creativity, their self-expression, in the formation of which it is important to provide an opportunity to show activity, independence, responsibility. Conclusion. The results of the study make it possible to speak about the features of the organization of the educational process with ensuring the importance of learning, psychological safety and psychological freedom of students on the part of the teacher, as well as about the qualities, competence, personality of the teacher-facilitator, which increases the effectiveness of the development of creative abilities through special trusting relationships, recognition and acceptance of the students’ values, optimization of the process of joint work in the mathematics training. Keywords: creative ability, pedagogical facilitation, significance of teaching, teacher’s personality, psychological safety, psychological freedom | 681 | |||||
6248 | Introduction. Preparing schoolchildren for participation in JuniorSkills competitions is an urgent task of modern education. A feature of the process of teaching robotics, electronics and engineering and technical creativity is activities based on the practical implementation of tasks. A hands-on approach to professional self-determination is well presented through the events of the World Skills Junior movement. The question of determining the effectiveness of the organizational forms used in face-to-face and remote learning remains open. It is important to take into account the peculiarities, strengths and weaknesses of each format of interaction. It is important for effectively ensuring the continuity of the educational line and the process of self-determination of students in the conditions of the unpredictability of our time. Aim and objectives. Determination of the pedagogical conditions for the formation of the necessary practical skills among schoolchildren in preparation for the Junior Skills competition through face-to-face and remote forms of interaction. Material and methods. The distance model of the Junior Skills program was tested on the basis of two sites: The Children’s Center for Educational Robotics of the Tomsk State Pedagogical University and the Kurlek Secondary School of the Tomsk District. Since 2018, 75 students in grades 3–6 and 58 students in grades 9–11 have been prepared for competitions in the field of professional self-determination. The training took place in face-to-face and remote formats. Results and discussion. In the course of the experimental work, a model of the distance format for the implementation of the educational program for the preparation of schoolchildren for competitions of professional skills of the Junior Skills Russia level was developed and tested. A series of tasks has been developed for the formation of primary independent practice-oriented tests (for the profiles of robotics, programming, modeling, electronics). Conclusion. The remote form of the educational program adds additional experience of self-control training to the general list of preparation measures for professional skill competitions. It takes schoolchildren out of their comfort zone and helps them learn to control their stress levels when working in non-standard conditions. Also, it gives the opportunity to take responsibility for their actions and allows self-determination with a further professional profile. Keywords: professional self-determination, remote learning, Junior Skills, robotics, electronics, pedagogical conditions | 681 | |||||
6249 | In the article the author describes the mechanism of using professional probations as a specially organized action, which is an effective method of training of social teachers in higher school at the undergraduate and graduate levels to meet the challenges of self-determination in the choice of specialization in the context of acme-directed professionalization. The results of directed, systematic, phased-organized inclusion of future social teachers in professional probations are forming students’ professional competencies, the development of motivation to achieve high results in educational and professional activities, self-determination in specialization, planning professional selfdevelopment. The author shows how to use professional probations during continuous professionalization of social teachers at the undergraduate and graduate levels. Keywords: professional probation, professional training of social teachers, professionalization | 680 | |||||
6250 | The discourse research remains the focus of modern linguistic science. The discourse is considered concretization of speech “in different modes of human existence”. The French architectural institutional discourse refers to the object, thematic discourses born at the intersection of the architectural (project-constructive) discourse proper and others discourses, such as scientific, academic, legal (legislative-administrative), newspaper-publicistic. This discourse is an example of polydiscursiveness, communicative intersection of discourses, so the legal discourse (legislative and administrative) is an integral part of the architectural discourse. The legal discourse is one of the most actual discourses of our time. it is oriented at all levels of the society, regulates the legal relationship between the individual and the society, whose interests are enshrined in laws and other regulatory documents of state power. The legal discourse reflects the political, economic, ethno-linguistic, moral and ethical factors of the organization of the state and society. The French legal discourse fully meets these destinations. The article deals with the French legal discourse in the field of architecture and urbanism and its subtypes: legislative and administrative, relating to the written type of discourse, because the issue and publication of laws, regulations and legal documents are carried out exclusively in the written form. In its turn, the legislative and administrative discourse is divided into two sub-discourses: law-making and lawapplying. The language of the legal discourse is one of the most peculiar codes, it is the first element and the building material of law. Keywords: discourse, legal discourse, subspecies of discourse, legislative, administrative discourse, communicative intersection of discourses, architecture, urbanism, «passportization» of discourse, speech genre | 680 |