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# | Article | Downloads | |||||
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5501 | We propose a method for integrating the right-invariant geodesic flows on Lie groups based on the use of a special canonical transformation in the cotangent bundle of group. We also describe an original method of constructing exact solutions for the Klein-Gordon equation on unimodular Lie groups. Finally, we formulate a theorem which establishes a connection between the special canonical transformation and irreducible representations of Lie group. This connection allows us to consider the proposed methods of integrating for classical and quantum equations in the framework of a unified approach. Keywords: geodesic flow, the Klein-Gordon equation, canonical transformation, irreducible representation, integrability | 790 | |||||
5502 | In the paperwork there is proved and justified the variant of a new perspective approach to the orientation of physical education at school in general and to its main form of organization and methodology in particular, i. e. the lesson of physical education. In the article there are shown theoretical, social, pedagogical and medical preconditions for implementation of the lessons of physical education of restorative and preventive orientation into the system of comprehensive school. The contents of the main components of the lesson of restorative and preventive orientation are also worked out in the represented article, i. e. lesson structure, the structures of restorative and preventive objectives, means, educational restorative and preventive material and the proportion of exercises. The contents of the components of the lessons of physical education of restorative and preventive orientation, “Restorative and Preventive Activities in Comprehensive School”, are included in the section of the course of study of “Theory and Methodology of Restorative and Preventive activities”. The course of study is included in the elective course of professional syllabus in the course of 050100.62 “Pedagogical education” at the faculty of physical education in Tomsk State Pedagogical University. It allows to professionally prepare bachelors in Physical Education for qualified lessons of physical education of restorative and preventive orientation at school. Keywords: restorative and preventive orientation, preconditions, structure, objectives, means, content of the lesson | 790 | |||||
5503 | Formation of professional and pedagogical culture of the future teachers-musicians is one of the most important goals of modern music education because of the level of professional and pedagogical culture specialist depends on the success of professional activity, competitiveness and professionalism. The article discusses the functions of professional and pedagogical culture of the future teachers-musicians, the success of which is an important factor in the development of professional and personal qualities and achievements of high quality training. The following functions are identified: communication, information and cognitive, creative, evaluation, humanistic, motivation, moral, educational, reflective, aesthetic. The main attention is given to the characteristics of these functions. The results of this study extend the knowledge about the methodological potential of professional pedagogical culture of the future teachers-musicians in the educational process. Keywords: culture; professional and pedagogical culture; future teachers-musicians; functions; functions of external and internal orientation | 790 | |||||
5504 | Figurative usage of words varies from culture to culture and reflects the national vision of events. The specific attitude and a special culture of drinking are implemented in metaphors. The article is devoted to metaphorical usage of the Russian verb раздавить – razdavit' and speech verbs (приговорить, уговорить, уболтать – prigovorit', ugovorit', uboltat') in texts available in the National corpus of the Russian language and Internet forums. It shows the analysis of the main cases of their contextual usage and it researches the main morphological, syntactic and collocation characteristics of the given verbs that have some features in common and have some differences. The common integrative meaning of these verbs is “to drink a certain quantity completely”. So the statements with these verbs have, as a rule, words that mean the container (a bottle) and its contents (vodka, cognac, etc.) in the context. The peculiarity of the given metaphorical verbs is that when you transfer the names from the base experience to another, you bring context of the word in its direct use. Keywords: metaphor, ontological metaphor, personification, speech verb, context | 790 | |||||
5505 | Religion as the world outlook and the church as its main institute arose before all the institutes existing and functioning in the society now. The church and catholicism have greatly influenced French culture, 65 % of the population being catholics, 90 % of the cathedrals in France belonging to the Roman-catholic confession, the majority of the French holidays being religious. The article deals with the French religious discourse as one of the kinds of the institutional discourse, which is a complexly organized, multicomponent formation. The analysis of the Christian written language (religious Texts) from the view point of the modern theories of discourse and speech genres presented in the article has revealed a variety of the genre forms of the religious discourse. Keywords: religion, religious discourse, speech genre, functional style, analysis unit | 790 | |||||
5506 | The article dwells upon the range of theoretical issues related to the definition of the concept of “star” interview. The article is focused on structural and compositional characteristics of “star” interview’s texts as a form of massmedia discourse. The author analyzes constitutive components and reveals distinct characteristics of “star” interview. The emphasis of “star” interview is placed on person’s eccentricity. This interview is aimed to create a bright emotional-psychological portrait. The key goal of “star” interview is to attract attention and maintain interest of the mass audience. There are a lot of personal questions in “star” interview. This explains the fact that “star” interview is less informative in social and political terms. Keywords: mass-media discourse, “star” interview, journalist, respondent, mass audience, dialogical text, dialogical unity | 790 | |||||
5507 | This article is devoted to consideration of ways of conveying surprise in the artistic texts of I. A. Bunin compared to the translations into the Chinese language. From the point of view of cultural forms associated with the expression of emotions, traditions of transforming culture can be in different positions in relation to the source. In the present work, three groups of investigated units were singled out: 1) a way to express emotions in case of coincidence of the original and of the translating cultures; 2) a method of expressing emotions in the case of partial matches between the original and translating cultures; 3) a way to express emotions in case of discrepancy between the original and translating cultures. In Bunin’s fiction the emotion of wonder is expressed in three ways: nominative; descriptive; actually emotive. Translation of a literary text is inevitably exposed to the influence of the interpreter’s national picture of the world because of its conditionality to the language and culture of the people. In addition, the translation of a literary text helps to better understand the national, cultural-linguistic sense of the art work, and in several respects reveals the native Chinese speakers’ language picture of the world. Keywords: ethnopsycholinguistics, ethnos, culture, language, linguistic consciousness, emotion of surprise | 790 | |||||
5508 | The article deals with the actual and very important question of educator`s professional competence which determines the level of his information culture. Theoretical bases of the problem of educators` information culture formation in any kind of an educational organization are deeply studied and taken into consideration. The characteristics of the concepts of information culture, organizational and methodological support, a model of organizational and methodological support of educators` information culture formation are given. Many examples of studying educators` professional difficulties working with information and communication technologies are presented. A methodology for estimating the level of the use of information and computer technologies is proposed. A model of organizational and methodological support of educators` information culture formation is developed. The composition and the content of organizational and methodological support as a management technology are determined: diagnosticanalytical block; value-semantic block; methodical block: information-methodical module, organizational-methodical module and practical or empirical experienced module; prognostic block. Examples of the implementation of the above mentioned blocks and modules of the developed model are given. Various methodical activities, measures and steps for educators` information culture formation within the presented model are described. The principles, forms and methods of forming the information culture of an educa tor are defined. Keywords: information and communication technologies, educator`s professional competence, information culture, organizational and methodological support | 790 | |||||
5509 | The article deals with one of the possible ways of changing the quality of methodical training of a future educator through involving the students into the research of a methodical knowledge: from the assignments of a research type up to fulfilling research projects. The research of methods of teaching as a way of “acquiring” their changes the students’ idea of methodical activities of a teacher, their attitude to the profession of an educator, makes up the conditions for appearing and manifesting a personal attitude to their own education. Keywords: methodical training, methodical activities, methodical knowledge, assignment of a research type, research project, research stages, research competence | 789 | |||||
5510 | The unit of measure of education quality is entered. Difficulties of introduction of a universal unit of measure are discussed. The option based on an average arithmetic assessment of knowledge of studied disciplines is considered. Sources of the errors arising at such expert assessment are studied. It is shown that the size of an error can be reduced if to use probabilistic approach. It is based on the introduction of functions – mathematical expectation estimation. The mathematical technology of processing of indicators of progress is offered. It is noted that the main problem there is a choice of an expert assessment. An example of objective calculation of an assessment is reviewed. The conclusion that the number of indicators of progress should not exceed three-four is drawn, otherwise errors of measurements increase more, than for 50 %. The problem of choice of indicators for assessment of level of training of the student is formulated. It is shown that the main priorities for the employer are his professional competences, and common cultural pale into insignificance. The conclusion can be drawn on quality of education, later some period after the beginning of work of the graduate of educational institution. It is shown that the state of educational-methodical documentation of the department has little effect on the quality of education. It is specified that major factors of improvement of quality of education are the material base of higher education institution, a condition of research activity and close cooperation with employers. They allow to introduce innovative achievements of science in educational process. Keywords: quality of education, unit of measurement, competence, measurement errors, working plan, standard of education | 789 | |||||
5511 | French perfumery art has centuries-old traditions and is the pride of the French nation. This article deals with the French perfumery discourse as one of the kinds of the institutional discourse, which is a complexly organized, multi – composition formation, an interaction of legislative (legal) discourse in the field of the production and trade of perfume goods), advertising perfumery discourse, scientific perfumery discourse, academic (educational) discourse of the perfumery art, perfumery media art, commercial discourse. The leading role in the above group belongs to the perfumery proper discourse in the sphere of professional communication. Within the subgroup of the French perfumery discourse one can find the polyphonic inclusions of historical, art, medical, musical, culinary and other discourses. The complex discourse nature of the perfumery discourse has given rise to a variety of genre forms. Keywords: smell, fragrance, perfume, perfumery, perfumery discourse, speech genre, functional style, a unit of analysis | 789 | |||||
5512 | The article deals with peculiarities of discursive practice of informational and media language personalities of spectators (witnesses). Spectators (witnesses) are communicated persons who deal in network according to their subjective reasons and become witnesses or participants of events, which can be the informational reason for Internet communication. This type of language personality is free in choice of style, genre, means of communication, which are defined by its causes, common level of culture (it can be different) and thesaurus. Correlation of this type of language personality with the other closed types of Internet communication are examined. Some peculiarities of media discourse of the type of informational and media language personalities subject to subset are revealed. Comments on television broadcast “Perceptibly” and media texts of blog and interview from the site of radio station “Echo of Moscow” are the material of the research. Keywords: informational and media language personality, spectators (witness), media discourse, discursive practice, comment | 789 | |||||
5513 | The current state of humanitarian science, on the one hand, and the objective conditions of the changed world, on the other hand, inevitably require a new comprehension of problems, both long-known and actual for the new era. And therefore, it is by no means a coincidence that there is a surge of interest in such young scientific fields as psycholinguistics and linguoculturology. The role of psycholinguistics in the study of RFL in the absence of a language environment is considered in the article. It emphasizes the importance of possession, along with the fundamental foundations of the Russian language and the science of it, psychological features and communicative culture of native speakers of the Russian language. Based on a comparative analysis of the facts of the Iranian and Russian linguocultures, examples are given of accounting for psycholinguistic factors in the teaching of the Russian language to Iranian students. Considering the fact that psycholinguistics is a relatively young science, however, it has firmly won the scientific space not only because of its interdisciplinarity, but also the novelty of approaches and, most importantly, the effectiveness of research. Psycholinguistics is the core of the anthropocentric trend in linguistics. While the object of research is a linguistic person – the general discipline of different disciplines that make up anthropological linguistics, each science has its own subject of study. The subject of psycholinguistics is linguistic personality, considered in the individual psychological aspect. Questions that are solved in psycholinguistics, are of pivotal importance for the methodology of teaching foreign languages. Successful mastery of a foreign language is its practical mastery. Keywords: methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language, psycholinguistics, communicative culture, linguoculture, the Persian language | 789 | |||||
5514 | Modern Russian education is characterized by the adoption of tutors into general education organizations. It is established that these specialists rarely turn to the practice of supporting a professional identity of schoolchildren, are not ready to carry out this process. The concept of the tutor’s readiness to support the professional identity of schoolchildren is defined. This is a complex personal and professional description of a tutor which includes the awareness of importance of the supporting professional identity of schoolchildren, an interested mood in the creative use of the theory of tutoring in the practice of career guidance work with students, the presence of reflexive abilities that allow timely making adequate decisions in the process of constructing and implementing an individual way of choosing the future profession by tutors. A criterial evaluation system has been developed. It offers a level characterization of the components of the readiness of tutors (motivational, activity, analytical) to support the professional identity of schoolchildren. Based on the analysis of the literature, the expediency of using the powerful resources of intracorporate training for the development of this quality is justified. The system of intracorporate training is simulated, the program of which three meaningful lines are proposed: the legal framework for tutoring; psychological foundations of professional identity of schoolchildren as an object of tutoring; effective technologies of tutoring support of professional identity of schoolchildren. The description of the activity methods of work to improve the professionalism of tutors within the framework of intracorporate training is given. The findings of the authoritative study are presented, demonstrating the need for the development of readiness of tutors to support the professional identity of schoolchildren. The results of the control experiment are interpreted that allow one to assess the impact of internal training on positive changes in all components of tutors’ readiness to support schoolchildren in choosing their future profession. Keywords: tutors, professional identity of schoolchildren, tutors support, tutors’ readiness to support a professional identity of schoolchildren, criteria of preparedness formation, intracorporate training of teachers | 789 | |||||
5515 | Introduction. The paper focuses on the main term formation processes in the Russian language based on the field of oil and oil products desulfurization. Such features of the studied filed as low exploration degree and absence of term pattern bring this study up-to-date. Taking into account that the removal of sulfur improves the quality of oil and its derivatives, desulfurisation of crude oil and oil products is a strategic pathway not only for Russia, but also for other countries that extract and refine oil. A more complete understanding of the term formation processes has a positive impact on the development of the Russian language scientific worldview, and also enhances the professional qualities of Russian translators. Aim and objectives. The aim of current paper is to regulate selected terms of the previously unexplored oil and oil products desulfurization field according to the principle of term formation. This research is useful not only for specialists in this field, but also for translators working in the chosen sphere. Material and methods. The material for research is The Basic Terms in Oil and Gas Processing: A Brief Reference Book by G. Tarakanov and Transformations of Sulfur Compounds and Aromatic Hydrocarbons of Oils Diesel Fractions in the Processes of Oxidative Desulfurization by E. Krivtsov. Resuls and discussion. Basic word formation processes of the national Russian language, terminologization, and transterminization are widely-used at the level of the original vocabulary in the studied terminology sphere. The term formation with the adaptation of foreign language inclusions also occurs at the same level. The formation of terms based on the method of calquing belongs to the junction of the borrowed and original vocabulary. The Russian language is able to transcribe foreign terms, and its alphabetic system determines its ability to transliteration. Conclusion. Term formation processes in the Russian terminology of the “Desulphurization of oils and oil products” sphere on the basis of original vocabulary is more motivated than on the basis of borrowed. However, in the studied term system, there is a high tendency to adapt foreign-language inclusions, mainly Greek and Latin, which is caused by the medieval tradition to assign chemical elements names in Latin. Keywords: term formation, Russian language terminology, oil and oil products desulfurization, native vocabaluray, borrowed vocabulary, way of term formation | 789 | |||||
5516 | Introduction. English literary language is a historically heterogeneous structure, which includes various borrowed adstrata, more or less adapted by its system. Borrowings of Chinese origin as part of this recipient language have their own deep historical traditions and are the subject of this study. The synchronously functioning layer of borrowed Sinisms seems to be very heterogeneous in terms of assimilation, its levels and stages. Because the contacting languages – English and Chinese – are not related or even homologous, the process of assimilation by the system of elements of the Chinese adstratum is non-linear and has a number of characteristic features. This article is an attempt to fragment the process of assimilation/adaptation of Chinese borrowings in the system of English literary language by levels of assimilation and its stages. The aim of the paper is to distinguish the levels and stages of adaptation of borrowed lexical units of Chinese origin by the English literary system. Material and methods. As a general methodological foundation, a system-functional approach was used, which allows us to describe the functioning of a system or its individual part in the dynamics of linguistic evolution, an integral part of which is the phenomenon of borrowing. In the course of the study, a corpus of general and particular scientific (linguistic) methods was used, including: methods of logic (analysis, synthesis, deduction, comparison, generalization and modeling), statistics (grouping method, dialectic method), a comparative historical method with the step of internal reconstruction, component analysis method and the opposition method. Results and discussion. In linguistics, the terms “assimilation” and “adaptation” are traditionally contrasted: borrowings “assimilate” in the system of the recipient language, and the system itself adopts borrowed units. There are two approaches to the description of the process of assimilation/adaptation of these units: the first recognizes a borrowing adapted when it corresponds to the phonetic and grammatical appearance of the original words of the recipient language system. The second approach takes into account the influence of the lexical environment of the new foreign language unit. Thus, the approaches implicitly repeat the above opposition and differ in object-subjective position in relation to the borrowed unit and the system of the recipient language. Five three levels of assimilation of Chinese borrowings in the system of English literary language are distinguished: phonetic, morphological (grammatical) and spelling. The latter seems to be the most significant for the adapting Sinisms due to their highly heterogeneous graphic appearance. There are five stages in the adaptation of these units by the English literary language system: 1) the use of the unit in the form that it possesses in its donor language; 2) adaptation of borrowing to the laws to which the lexical means of the recipient language obey at the above levels; 3) loss by a unit of accompanying comments as applied to lemmatical corpuses of dictionaries and reference publications of the recipient language; 4) loss by borrowing of the previous stylistic differentiation; 5) consolidation of the borrowed lexical unit in the explanatory dictionary. Conclusion. The proposed stages and extrapolated approaches can find application in the practice of studying the Chinese adstratum in a number of other idioms that have historically been in contact with the Chinese language, as well as adstrata of a different origin in systems of unrelated languages. The empirical material of the study has high theoretical and practical value and can be used in reading university courses and teaching such disciplines as intercultural communication, history, lexicology, grammar and functional stylistics of the English language, contact and social linguistics, as well as in teaching the theory and practice of translation. Keywords: borrowing, assimilation, adaptation, recipient language, donor language, English literary language, Chinese borrowing | 789 | |||||
5517 | This article deals with the inner form of Quebec place names as a way of reflection of Quebec’s language world picture. The author attempts to uncover the information (historic and cultural) these place names contain. The article covers the periods of time of the place names formation and the peculiarities of their origin. Keywords: Quebec, language world picture, place name | 788 | |||||
5518 | The article deals with the problems of adopting the methods of humanitarian science while teaching subjects related to information technology. The main goal of this humanitarian shift is to provide communication and management skills for competitive in post-industrial society. Keywords: post-industrial society, knowledge industry, social adaptation, competition, labor market, public relations, management, communications | 788 | |||||
5519 | The article shows the transformation application in translation of scientific medical texts from English to Russian as the achieving equivalence method. The materials of research were 20 scientific medical Ophthalmology’s articles. The size in pages was 205. The research articles translations were made by professional translators and were published on the http://miroft.org.ua (special site for ophthalmology’s experts). The statistical analysis was made with using of special program for statistical analysis and graphics OriginPro 8.6. The article’s results have showed that the main translation transformation in ophthalmology’s article translations is lexical transformation. The least used transformation is mixed transformation (lexical and grammatical transformation). The characteristic feature of ophthalmology demands using the grammatical replacement, concretization, generalization and method tracing transformations more often than other transformations. Keywords: translation, scientific text, equivalence, translation transformations, English, Russian | 788 | |||||
5520 | The author of the article considers the issue of how to improve the preparedness of students of pedagogical higher educational institution to work as Music teachers. The current strategy of modernization of the Russian education system is based on the key traditional advantages of the national pedagogics. In the sphere of higher musical pedagogical education bachelor’s degree programs are updated taking into account new requirements of the Federal state educational standard of higher education in Pedagogics. Consequently, training students for their future work as Music teachers is based on practice oriented approach to teaching. An important part of the structure of musical pedagogical training of prospective bachelors in a pedagogical higher educational institution is music and instrumental training of students, with ensemble performance being one of its aspects. The research shows that too little attention is given to this aspect in teaching practice. It results in the students’ inefficient mastery of practical skills for ensemble performance. The author reveals and proves the urgency of ensemble aspect of training from the point of view of pragmatism, which is one of the key trends in improving the quality of modern professional education. The author displays the importance of the ensemble aspect of training for professional activity of a modern teacher of Music. Taking into consideration the traditions of training students of different specialities to do ensemble activity, the author emphasizes the pedagogical significance of ensemble classes for development of students’ personal, creative and performance qualities. Keywords: ensemble performance, music and instrumental training, prospective bachelors, ensemble aspect of training, ensemble classes, ensemble skills, developing function of teaching | 788 | |||||
5521 | In educational process every teacher faces either a decline of learning motivation level or even the lack of it. The problem of motivation is very urgent in modern Education and Psychology. Psychology and Pedagogy explore it intensively. Firstly, this term appeared in Psychology at the beginning of XX century to expand knowledge about human and animal behavior. Psychological dictionaries present motivation through the relations between needs – motive – activity. Pedagogy studies mostly the motivation of learning and uses the terms “motive” and “goal” to explain the process itself. Motive is a thing which urges a person to action, and goal is a thing which a person tries to attain as a result of this action. Scientists noticed that there are a lot of factors that form motivation to learning; therefore, a teacher should consider every significant part of student life. Modern standard of education is a cause of new requirements to the educational process, it is necessary to use IT technologies and the Internet. The article deals with the relation between students’ interest in on-line computer games and their motivation to foreign language learning. The research presents that student choice of English-language servers is usually deliberate and helps them to improve their communicative competence of the English language and motivate them to learn more diligently. Keywords: motivation, learning motivation, motive, systemically-active approach, English language at school, Information and Communication Technologies | 788 | |||||
5522 | Razina G. K. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 3 (3). P. 52-52 . | 787 | |||||
5523 | The article explores the dynamics of the development of media art in the practice of avant-garde art in the second half of the twentieth century. The subject of the study is the works created via the television technology in Western Europe and America between 1950-s and 1990-s. The author's conclusions offer a fresh look on the history of art in the twentieth century and genesis of the phenomenon of New Media Art. The author analyzes the examples of the use of television devices in the context of the cultural and historical conditions that have caused the change in the society's notion of the role and place of the new media in culture and its attitude to television. Keywords: television art, video art, media art, cinema, new media art | 787 | |||||
5524 | The article is devoted to consideration of features of the structural organization of prefixal chains in two-prefixal nouns and verbs. Opposition of a noun and a verb is shown not only semantically and grammaticallye, not only in the sound organization of the whole words belonging to certain parts of speech, but also at a level of a phonologic structure of morphemes of one class, namely – the prefixes which are a part of words of different parts of speech. These distinctions are detected in a set of various phonological models of prefixes, in stock of used phonemes, in combinatory properties and distribution of phonemes. Keywords: prefix, prefixal chain, phonologic model, noun, verb | 787 | |||||
5525 | The research describes the role of premodal lexical semantics in grammaticalisation and in forming of the functional-semantic specificity of verbs with modal meaning, their cognitive and historical-cultural determination. German modal verbs are sollen, mьssen, wollen, mцgen, kцnnen, dьrfen. These verbs are preterite-present, which means that their present tense has the form of the strong preterite. Modal verbs are the prototypical linguistic means of modality expression, at the same time there are many other verbs with modal semantics in the periphery of the modal field, which have similar functional-semantic features. The so-called modalized verbs can also express possibility, necessity, desirability, habitual actions and various estimates. In contrast to modal verbs, German modalized verbs are used with particle zu (except the verb lassen). It is very interesting to look at the involvement of verbs with modal semantics in grammaticalisation. There are many studies in the field of grammaticalisation (Lehmann, 1982; Heine, 1984; Bybee, 1994; V. A. Plungian, 1997; Maisak, 2005, and others). These works focussed on many important problems of grammaticalisation, and specifically on the possible lexical sources of grammatical items. In the study we regard grammaticalisation as a semantic process (Heine, 1984). We intend to determine the influence of pre-grammatical semantics on the functional-grammatical forming of the verbs with modal meaning. So on the one hand we define grammaticalisation as the process, in which a lexical word or a word cluster loses some or all of its lexical meaning and starts to fulfil a more grammatical function, on the other hand we try to determine the pre-grammatical specificity of form and content. The historical changes in the premodal semantics of the verbs with modal meaning (lassen, brauchen, haben/seinzu, wissen, pflegen) cause their modern functional-grammatical specificity. These verbs express one type of modality and demonstrate the functional monosemanticity. Keywords: German modal verbs, functional-grammatical specificity | 787 | |||||
5526 | The focus of the article is on the question of the axiological modelling of the world, which is considered in terms of cognitive and communicative aspects of the speech behavior of radio presenters. The analysis of the motive structure provides guidance on specificity of ideological attitudes of discourse. The motive is presented as structural, compositional and substantive reception and is resulted in discursive ideology. The function of the motive structure of discourse of the information and analytic radio is described in terms of language and communicative mechanisms of realization of conflictual potential. The ideological level of discourse is presented in conceptual discursive oppositions, which is determined in the scope of a preffered cultural model. Keywords: discursive worldview, discursive ideology, pronness to conflict, motive structure of discourse | 787 | |||||
5527 | The article points to analysis of one of the types of partitioned constructions – conjunctive constructions – usage in the up-to-date Russian language. Peculiarities of conjunctive constructions in newspaper text are examined. The research material contains publications of “The Russian Newspaper” over 2012–2014. Studying of the newspaper material shows that the most part of the conjunctive constructions is presented by partition unit which are used by journalists for the definite purpose. The article reveals means of conjunction that include coordinating and subordinating conjunctions, pronouns, parenthetical words, etc. It is pointed out that conjunctive constructions’ functions depend on genres of publications. Varied functions of conjunctive constructions as an element of informal speech in journalistic style are revealed: imitation of informal speech, facilitation of sense perception, emphasizing of pragmatic information and some others. Keywords: expressive construction, partitioned constructions, conjunctive construction, partitioning, journalistic style, informal speech elements, functions of expressive constructions in text | 787 | |||||
5528 | The term “the national character of the literary creation” is in the base of our research showing how the language material can reflect peculiar features of a certain culture. Language and culture meet each other with the help of a concept. Usually an interpreter translates only a conceptual component, as a rule ignoring an associative-cultural one. In our work we reveal lexemes which reflect national concepts of Little Russia and analyze English translation of them. On the basis of Little Russian songs from the stories “The fair of Sorochinetz” and “A night in May or drowned maiden” we are revealing lexemes which reflect national Little Russian concepts, which are given in the texts of songs as ethnographic and political realia and analyzing a specific character of their translation into English. Keywords: national character, concept, non-equivalent lexicon, realia, denotative meaning, significative meaning, connotation, songs of Little Russia | 787 | |||||
5529 | Sacral and ordinary components of fire in the linguistic worldview of Selkups are specified and described. In mythoepic perception fire connects the Upper, Middle and Lower worlds. Important status of fire is represented by big amount of restrictions and rules which violation is followed by negative consequences not only for one person but for the whole generation. In Selkup lexical unit tǖ ‘fire’ relates to animate nouns, and fire itself is perceived by Selkup as a living organism. As any other living organisms, fire is born, lives and dies. As a moment of birth of fire shall be considered a moment of its kindling – innä cotyqo ‘to kindle’. To support its life fire needs a feed – wood (tǖj apsot). The process of burning is to be considered as a continuous repast of fire: tǖ awēšpįgu ‘to burn’, literally tǖ ‘fire’, awēšpįgu ‘to eat’. Life cycle is finished by “death” of fire – extinction: illä qapteǯegu ‘to extinct’. Fire is given with vivific power and ability to wake the dead. In folk literature and Selkup mythology fire is personified with the figure of Lady of fire (tǖn amba). Keywords: Selkup language, language worldview, fire, figure, personification, connection of worlds | 787 | |||||
5530 | The article analyses the most typical pronunciation errors of the Mongols in the mastery of the Russian language. Characteristic phonetic differences are determined by different phonetic systems of two languages (lokalisasi and consonant), the difference of articulatory bases, the laws of the positional distribution of phonemes and phonetic oppositions, and peculiar to each language characteristics in suprasegmental level. The most serious errors that lead to misunderstanding are related to the violation of the structure of the Russian word. It is expressed in the reduction of vowels in all syllables except the first, the frequency of prosthetic and epistatically vowels appearance. Reduction of vowels at the end of the Russian word leads to the lack of expression of grammatical values. Interference difficulties in mastering the Russian accent are determined by the constant (fixed) accent in the Mongolian language and articulatory differences in the accentuation of the main syllable in two languages. The law of vowel harmony in Mongolian language is the cause of most mistakes in the Russian words concerning positional distribution of phonemes. Carried out in a comparative aspect the systematization of the main phonetic difficulties can be used in the methodological development and practical training of the Mongols Russian as a foreign language. Keywords: Russian as a foreign language, phonetic interference, comparative phonetics of Russian and Mongolian languages, phonetic difficulties, auditory-articulatory skills | 787 | |||||
5531 | Introduction. The study of the costume code of linguistic cultural type is presented. The relevance of this work is due to the lack of basic research studying the costume code in linguistic culture. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time the vocabulary of the dialects of the Middle Ob region is considered as the result of objectification of the costume code of cultural in type. The purpose of the analysis of language material is to determine the essence and identify the specifics of the functioning of the costume code in dialect linguistic culture. The following tasks were set: to determine the circle of tokens through which the costume code is verbalized; carry out their classification; define the costume code functions that are represented in these language units. Material and methods. The research material was the dialectic speech of the inhabitants of the Middle Ob region recorded in the Tomsk dialect dictionaries and in the dialect base of the Laboratory for General and Siberian Lexicography of Tomsk State University. In the course of the work, more than a thousand lexical units were identified, objectifying the sphere of traditional Russian clothing. In the course of the work, descriptive, differentiated, distributive methods were used, as well as a semantic analysis of linguistic units, their linguocultural description. The use of the above methods of analysis and processing of the material made it possible to fix the special cultural meanings of the costume code objectified in the dialect language. Conclusion. The vocabulary of the dialects of the Middle Ob, objectifying the costume code, is considered as a set of culturally significant units, in the semantics of which there is a cultural connotation. It is shown how the cultural semantics of the costume item is verbalized, i.e. it is represented in the language code. Keywords: clothing code, cultural code, traditional Russian culture, nomination of cloth, dressing | 787 | |||||
5532 | The article examines the role of communication problems of outstanding creative people with a difficult fate of the masters of art of words, outlines the key types of problems in dealing with the rhetorical point of view. The author speculates the possibility of incorporating rhetorical analysis of communication problems creator of a school lesson in literature to stimulate interest among students for personality and creativity of classical writers, enhancing the communicative culture of teenagers. Keywords: communicative problem, communicative competence, communicative failures, creative person, rhetorical analysis, social position. | 786 | |||||
5533 | The author attempts to analyze the texts associated with travel to France in order to identify semantic nodes, that form conceptual model of such travel. Also the interrelation of this model with conception of France and West Europe in general in Russian culture of 18th century is considered. Keywords: France, travel, space, culture, image, plot | 786 | |||||
5534 | The article discusses Leskov’s publicist heritage, which focuses on different social problems of his time, united by common thoughts, genre-stylistics searches of the writer. This makes publicist heritage a system, with its center being the theme of people interacting with a number of other themes. Among this themes the author highlights the theme of art. Leskov perceives it as an important catalyst in the development of the spiritual life of the people, the development of national identity and historical memory. The writer puts forward painting (especially icon making) and literature, he strongly believes that this arts can foster spiritual personality. Keywords: publicimt, system, N. S. Leskov, theme of icon makingg, spiritual development of personality | 786 | |||||
5535 | The authors determined the need for special training of future teachers of physics to the organization of research activity of schoolchildren. This need is due to the new requirements of the school standard in which many research activities are laid as the results of studying. It includes problem statement, the search for problem solving, planning and execution of research activitiy to solve the problem. In accordance with the requirements of the school the standard of pedagogical university graduate training has also changed. In this paper we propose a model to prepare students for the guidance of the pupils’ research works, teaching them to the research activities that meet the requirements of the new standard. The ways to implementation of the model are shown, the results of its use, which speak for the effectiveness of training of bachelors and masters are presented. Keywords: research activity, guidance of the pupils’ research, ability of organization of research activity, assesment | 786 | |||||
5536 | The aricle presents various approaches in understanding of financial literacy both in Russian and in world practice. Gives the essence of concept “financial literacy” in author's understanding. Financial well-being of the population in the conditions of the market is determined by the quality of management of the personal finance, thereby, forming the shape of national economy. At each stage of life cycle of the individual or a family there are concrete financial requirements. Hence, a sufficiently high level of financial literacy will help to be guided with a forthcoming choice of reality situations. Increase of level of financial literacy has a number of positive consequences for the state, business, households and economy as a whole, promoting prevention of social and economic mobility and closedness from the financial market. Keywords: financial literacy, financial competence, components of financial literacy, financial well-being, financial behaviour, financial products | 786 | |||||
5537 | The immense interest in metaphor has resulted in the emergence of a massive literature on the subject. From this academic interest in metaphor, a growing interest in metonymy has emerged over recent years, resulting in the formation of an impressive body of research, almost entirely from a cognitive linguistics perspective. The new works on metonymy show a consensus around a number of claims: that metonymy, like metaphor, is a conceptual phenomenon; that metonymy, like metaphor, plays a central role in conceptualization and communication; and that metonymy and metaphor can be identified as distinct, though related, phenomena. Metonymy is not just a type of language but reflects a significant form of human cognition. Metonymy differs from metaphor by the number of domains. In metaphor, there are two conceptual domains, and one thing is understood in terms of another. On the other hand, metonymy involves only one conceptual domain, in that the connection between two things is within the same domain, or within the same domain matrix. There are many types of metonymy and the least investigated of them is the relation between the metric system units and the means of inaccurate measures which can be used alternatively to indicate the space measurements within the same domain. Keywords: measure, metonymic shift, space measurements, distance, conceptual domain | 786 | |||||
5538 | There is a speculation on the relationship of communicative competence of foster parents and socialization of children in substitute (foster) families. Comparative analysis of indicators of communicative competence of foster parents and socialization of children of preschool age allowed to determine their direct relationship. Identified in foster family high level of communication in different spheres (life, cognition, social world, inner world of a child) corresponds to the high level of socialization of preschool children enrolled in a family. The results of diagnosis of foster parents, demonstrating the restriction of communication on the topics of social orientation or the lack of it on any of the scales correspond to the results of characterizing the low level of formation of the structural components of socialization of children. Foster parents who have restricted the content of communication on the topics of social orientation, will not be able to give children complete, specific knowledge and skills of social orientation. The conducted diagnostic study confirms the crucial importance for the socialization of children in foster family communicative competence of parents. It is also an important condition for the correction of existing shortcomings of the communicative activities of children in a foster family. The obtained results of the diagnostic study suggest the need for correction of the behaviour of many parents in relation to their foster children. Keywords: communicative competence, socialization of children-orphans, foster parents, foster children, foster family | 786 | |||||
5539 | The article deals with the question of representation of the interdiscourse category in the scientific medical discourse. It provides the differentiation of the notions “intertextuality” and “interdiscursivity” and gives parameters of their differentiation. In case of intertextuality the sings are linguistic units that indicate the interaction between texts, in case of interdiscursivity the indications are the elements of conceptual and linguistic plan of the discourse. The article shows the interaction between intertextuality and interdiscursivity in the scientific medical discourse. Intertextuality depends on interdiscursivity and marks it with the help of different linguistic means. In the scientific medical discourse marked and unmarked forms represent interdiscursive connections. The article presents the examples of realization of interdiscursive connections in the scientific medical discourse. It concludes that interdiscursivity in the scientific medical discourse is a cognitive and a discursive phenomenon. The cognitive side of interdiscursivity reflects the possibility to gain and organize medical knowledge; the discursive one is connected with the extension of knowledge in the text that allows considering the acquired knowledge and experience. The category of interdiscourse is actualized by the inclusion of fragments of knowledge in this type of text that have textual and nontextual etymology and which relate to other discourses. Keywords: interdiscourse, interdiscursivity, intertextuality, precedent phenomenon, medical discourse | 786 | |||||
5540 | Introduction. In modern linguistic science, there has recently been a tendency of typical language-specific study in which euphonia is defined as a typical linguistic characteristic of a literary text. This article discusses the specific properties of words found in fairy tales, and their sound character, which is associated with the phonetic and stylistic features of folklore. The paper comprehensively reviews the functional and rhythmic characteristics of euphony in fairy tales and confirms the specific details of the emotional, artistic and functional impact strategies. The paper is mainly devoted to the study of euphonia in Russian folk tales.And thus, it can confirm the rhythm and melody of the narrative in the development of fairy tales and find that alliteration and resonance are typical expressions of folk tales. As a conventional phonological form, euphony, with a unique study of language style, links authors, fairy tale texts and listeners. This expression of trinity is well shown in the folk tales. Material and methods. The empirical base of the study is 623 titles of Russian folktales collected by A. N. Afanasyev in three volumes. The following research techniques and methods were implemented in the study: a descriptive method, observation and generalization, an interpretative approach; systematization and classification; functional, comparative and statistical analysis. Results and discussion. The results of this work confirm that Russian folk tales are characterized by a diverse euphony as a special and typical repetition of sounds and rhythmic organization, embodying a certain purposeful author’s intention. In the tales of A. N. Afanasyev, the main phonetic expressive means and artistic rhythmic methods are used, the purpose of which is to create euphony – alliteration and assonance. A similar euphony is noted in the beginnings, endings, to represent the development of the plot of the tale. A specific feature of the use of these tools and methods is that they are all closely related, complement, reinforce each other, and effectively contribute to the implementation of the author’s artistic design. Conclusion. Eventually, the author draws the following conclusion that, when using phonetic rhymes, the expressive power in fairy tale, especially the expressiveness at the beginning and ending, can be achieved not only through the use of phonetics and stylistic, but also through the use of rhythmic artistic expression of the author’s descriptions in words, phrases, and paragraphs. The use of alliteration and assonance in Russian folk tales can enhance the imagery and expressiveness of speech, create a favorable sound musical and harmonious effect and allow readers to present the poetic picture of the tale as much as possible. Keywords: Russian folk tales, euphony, alliteration, resonance | 786 | |||||
5541 | The paper studies the transformation of cluster flow position of the innovation process at different stages of its development. Innovative process is divided into two main stages: creation of a cluster and cluster functioning. The first stage includes three main stages and is connected with process of creation of a cluster by association of its key participants, definition of strategic activities on the basis of the analysis of functioning of the region and formation of resource base and infrastructure elements. The second stage includes creation, introduction and distribution of innovations, has cyclic character. Keywords: innovative process, region development, cluster | 785 | |||||
5542 | A radical change in the outlook of L. Tolstoy, which occurred in the late 1870s – early 1880s, had a significant impact on the poetics of his works. The article outlined the approach to the late writer`s work as a single artistic and moral-ethical system. A review and comparative analysis of the artistic heritage of L. Tolstoy 1880s (for example, works of “Diary of Mad”, “The Death of Ivan Ilyich”, “The Kreutzer Sonata”, “The Devil”) in terms of their compliance with the religious and ethical teachings of the writer set out treatises “Confession”, “The study of dogmatic theology”, “What I Believe”, “So what do we do?”. As a result, the comparative analysis of the theoretical and artistic works found that the following provisions of the teachings of L. Tolstoy found a real reflection of his literary works: the idea of the regeneration of man by overcoming the disaster, the superiority of the spiritual “I” of “I” “animal”, a dedicated service to humanity People`s lives are recognized as exemplary. Keywords: L. Tolstoy, crisis, religion, treatise, story, genre, composition | 785 | |||||
5543 | The details of Lagrangian description of irreducible integer higher-spin representations of the Poincare group with an Young tableaux Y [ˆs1, sˆ2] having 2 columns are considered for Bose particles propagated on an arbitrary dimensional Minkowski space-time. The procedure is based, first, on using of an auxiliary Fock space generated by Fermi oscillators (antisymmetric basis), second, on construction of the Verma module and finding auxiliary oscillator realization for sl(2)⊕sl(2) algebra which encodes the second-class operator constraints subsystem in the HS symmetry superalgebra. Application of an universal BRST-BFV approach permits to reproduce gauge-invariant Lagrangians with reducible gauge symmetries describing the free dynamics of both massless and massive mixed-antisymmetric bosonic fields of any spin with appropriate number of gauge and Stukelberg fields. The general prescription possesses by the possibility to derive constrained Lagrangians with only BRST-invariant extended algebraic constraints which describes the Poincare group irreducible representations in terms of mixed-antisymmetric tensor fields with 2 group indices. Keywords: higher spins, BRST operator, Lagrangian formulation, Verma module, gauge invariance | 785 | |||||
5544 | Motherhood is seen as a social and personal phenomenon of society at the present stage of its development in the face of alienation of child-parent relationships, growth of phenomena of consumerism, hedonism, individualism. Conceptual image of motherhood in the context of a psychosocial phenomenon is formed by two positions: as providing conditions for the child’s development and as a part of the personality of women, including a certain level of development of its identity and the result of the active person as the subject of her choice. Discusses the concepts of motherhood; biological and social factors that influence maternal sphere; parental and personal elements of maternal maturity; meaningful experience of motherhood; psychological readiness to motherhood. Considered aspects of the phenomenon of mothers play an important role in understanding how current conditions not only to change the image of the mother, but also her ability to create psychological and educational support to the children as a resource for physical and spiritual reproduction of society. Keywords: motherhood, childhood, aspects of motherhood, standards of maternal relations, image of the mother | 785 | |||||
5545 | The article is devoted to the theoretical justification of the process of development of students’ value orientations in learning activities. Clarifies the concepts of “law” and “principle” in pedagogy, grounds the connection of the principles of training and education. Formulates the following the laws and the derived from them principles of the value orientations development of the schoolchild in educational activity: the development of value orientations of the schoolchildren in educational activity will be the more effective, the more the student will be the subject of training and education (the principle of consciousness and activity, the principle of activation of self-realization and selfexpression), the deeper and the better will be opened the axiological potential of the school subject (the principle of reliance on the content of a subject in education, the principle of communication training with life and the principle of scientific training), the better will be considered the individual characteristics, interests and needs of students (personification principle and the principle of emotional learning). Keywords: law, principle, education value orientations of students, the content of the subject | 785 | |||||
5546 | The article deals with the problem of increasing motivation for learning the basic disciplines among the students of technical universities. It demonstrates the characteristic of the consolidated activities of the faculty in training the students to work on the formation of their competitiveness. The article provides the pedagogical technology of training of competitive specialists in a technical university. It presents the results of the survey of students to ascertain their perceptions about the competitiveness of a graduate. The authors emphasize the necessity of cardinal changes in an education system and in accordance with the requirements of the labour market for competitive specialists. The authors propose to consider the competitiveness on four levels – personal, qualification, competence, practical, which allow the student to trace the formation of his qualities as a future job applicant. It is proved that the formation of competitiveness of technical college graduates is realized by establishing correspondence between the educational and professional standards. An example of working with the individual plan of formation of competitiveness is shown. Substantial growth of the motivation for learning the basic disciplines is confirmed by the results of the input and the final control of knowledge on the example of chemistry, as well as survey data of graduates. Keywords: motivation to learn, basic disciplines, competitiveness, levels of competitiveness, individual plan of formation of competitiveness | 785 | |||||
5547 | The significance of research is attributed to the constant attention of linguists paid to the discourse of women’s prose and to the usage of the components of functional-semantic categories, including the category «comparativeness», in the language of artistic works. The article considers the participation of different structural comparisons in the description of the female characters in the novel The Kukotsky Enigma by Lyudmila Ulitskaya. The structural diversity of comparisons is presented within the functional-semantic field of comparativeness. All forms of comparatives are present in the language of the novel, with conjunctional comparisons by similarity prevailing. From comparisons on the difference, there are forms of comparative and negative parallelisms. The gender approach to describing femininely marked comparatives facilitates to identify idiostyle characteristics of the writer, namely the tendency to extend and concretize the image of comparison, the usage of comparisons for the comparison of heroines, the author’s boldness and frankness of comparative images as well as the images’ allusiveness, and axiological differences between feminine comparisons in the speech of the characters and in the author’s speech. The article pays attention to the text-forming function of comparatives in the broad sense in the language of the novel The Kukotsky Enigma by Lуudmila Ulitskaya, namely to «the correlation of the tropes and realities». Keywords: gender, feminine comparison, the methods of expressing the semantic category «comparativeness», allusions, Ulitskaya’s novel The Kukotsky Enigma | 785 | |||||
5548 | In the article the scientific and organizational achievements of the Federal State Institution “Siberian branch” of the Russian Academy of Education are presented. The author estimated the members of the RAE work, which was done through realizing different programs in Siberian, Ural and Far Eastern Federal Districts. Keywords: conceptual aspects, innovative and entrepreneurially active youth, innovative policy, expert and consulting council, informative and analytical systems | 784 | |||||
5549 | The article is devoted to a new science of language that is semantic lingvopersonology. Its object is to study the semantic level of language personality that primarily includes semantics of words and sentences. The author of the article comes to the idea that the analysis of semantics of the word is an effective tool for describing the author’s worldview. The author also analyzes the semantics of the word “woman”, shows how the value of this word is associated with the writer`s concept sphere, with high appreciation of the natural life. In V. P. Astafiev’s discours the attitude towards women is the criterion of the rating of men. The study is carried out on the material of the key works by V. P. Astafiev: “The Last Tribute”, “Czar Fish”, “The Cursed and the Slain”, “Shepherd and His Wife”, “Ode to Russian Vegetable Garden”. Keywords: semantics, semantic lingvopersonology, language personality, author’s world view, woman, V. P. Astafiev | 784 | |||||
5550 | The problem of interaction of concepts of different type is analyzed in the article. In the discourse of a regional journalist A. Shulbaeva under the influence of discursively, locally and individually marked concept oil a considerable transformation of such universal cultural concept as work is observed. As a result of associative semantic interactions occur the changes in the structure of the categorical concepts of different types, due to which the text of the author formed a unique model of discursive picture of the world, which has both regional and individual characteristics. Keywords: discourse picture of the world, individual discourse, interaction of concepts, discourse analysis | 784 |