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# | Article | Downloads | |||||
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6001 | This article discusses the issues of verbal representation of the regular mechanisms of symbol creation involving flora and fauna concepts. The research was done on the material of New Zealand and Australian varieties of the English language. The definition was given to the terms sphere of national symbols and sphere of flora and fauna concepts. The relations between the sphere of national symbols and the sphere of flora and fauna concepts were identified as partial intersection. Native flora and fauna concepts became a wide and essential cognitive base on which national symbols of Australia and New Zealand had been created. In both Australian and New Zealand worldviews the spheres of national symbols and flora and fauna concepts excessively overlap. National symbols were created as a result of mental processing the concepts of native Australian and New Zealand flora and fauna. The names of symbols in New Zealand English are mainly from the Polynesian language of Maori, and in Australian English national symbols have predominantly English names. The choice and nomination of national symbols reflect the difference in general cultural scenario of the New Zealand and Australian societies. Keywords: sphere of flora and fauna concepts, sphere of national symbols, symbol, symbol creation, worldview, New Zealand English, Australian English | 701 | |||||
6002 | The article presents the results of the research conducted with К. Minin University students. The goal of the present research is to analyze the peculiarities of the French language study through the student vision of the education process and to make the process of learning French more efficient. The author analyses students’ responses, discussing various problems, possibilities and perspectives of learning the French language. The results of the conducted research showed that the students clearly underestimate the potential of the French language, and many of them are not ready to manage their own educational activity. Understanding the numerous perspectives provided by the learning of the French language, future teachers do not long for self-development and self-actualization. The conducted research sets new tasks to the teachers of the French language: – reaching by the students the real command of all types of speech activities on the level of “conscious communication”; – involving the students into the management of development of their own foreign language communicative competence with the help of a wider use of the recommended Internet resources; – developing the independence and responsibility for the process and the result of education; – active attracting of the students to the participation in linguistic contests organized by the French Institute in Russia, Russian National Association of the French Language Teachers and expanding the opportunities of students learning the French language. Keywords: results of research, problems of learning the French language, perspectives of learning the French language | 701 | |||||
6003 | The article considers the problem of effectiveness of the process of military training, which is especially important today in the preparation of command and engineering staff for the Russian Federation air force. The internship is designed to consolidate the positive motivation of cadets in their chosen profession, understanding its importance for strengthening the country’s defense capability, growing cadets’ initiatives, will, resourcefulness, a sense of personal responsibility. Independent work during the military internship is a specific pedagogical means of organization and management of independent activity of cadets. For effective implementation of independent work, you must observe certain conditions, which are an important prerequisite for influencing the effectiveness of independent work of cadets. Analysis of literary sources, regulatory materials, as well as studies that define the pedagogical conditions, the effectiveness of the organization of students’ independent work in the process of military construction internships: the professional competence of internship managers who are appointed from teachers and cadets’ commanders; effective methodical organization of work; providing cadets with the necessary educational materials; quality control of independent work of students in the course of their professional formation. Monitoring the results of independent work of cadets is carried out simultaneously with the current control and in the implementation of the outcome of the military control of an internship. The same evaluation criteria are considered in the article results of independent work. The educational process of organizing independent work of students in the course of military internships implied the realization of the pedagogical conditions selected by us. The results of experimental work showed positive implementation of the pedagogical conditions and attitudes towards improving the quality of the professional activities of the cadets. Keywords: pedagogical conditions, independent work, cadets, military training | 701 | |||||
6004 | The present paper is devoted to a little-known XVI-century piece of linguistic writing – the comparative grammar of Italian and Spanish (“Il paragone della lingua toscana et castigliana”, “The comparison of Tuscan and Castilian languages”, 1560) by Giovanni Mario Alessandri, a Naples-born courtier. The grammar was meant both for the Spanish nobles eager to learn Italian and for the Italians who pursued a career at the Spanish court. In many ways “Il paragone” stands apart from the bulk of the Italian grammatical treatises of that epoch. Alessandri does not cite classic authors like Boccaccio or Petrarch to support theoretical points although it is on such XIV-century literary basis that the Italian language norm is based. The grammar contains a number of interesting comments of sociolinguistic nature, like those regarding social hierarchy and its impact on language use (the use of “Vostra Signoria”, for instance). It also gives an idea of how the ideology of Counter-Reformation could influence grammaticography in the Romance world (hence the frequent appeals to the authority of Catholic church – quite a queer feature for a grammatical treatise). G. M. Alessandri’s views on language have much in common with those of B. Castiglione, G. Trissino and other XVI-century Italian theorists of “courtly” language. Keywords: history of Italian, history of Romance linguistics, grammaticography, XVI-century Italian language, questione della lingua, language norm | 701 | |||||
6005 | The historical novels about Claudius were created by Robert Graves in the form of the autobiography. Claudius as a historian is very suitable figure for the author. Graves states his own philosophy of history, which deals with the problem of existence of the person in history. Livia and Claudius are the different types of politicians. The Claudius’s mentality is the mentality of a scientist. He thinks about the results of his actions: Claudius is an example of a reflective type of consciousness. Livia prefers to create the history, but Claudius – to write about it. In spite of this fact, Claudius is important for Graves because of his bloodless victory in Britain. Keywords: autobiography, philosophy of history, mask of the narrator, historical prose | 700 | |||||
6006 | The article presents the problem of creating the learning environment for project activities of teachers. It is proved that the project activity can be the basis for the process of training of teachers in the learning environment. The article presents the individual and communication components of the learning environment. It is proved that the individual and communicative components are the important elements of the structure of the learning environment. The article also presents the stages of training of teachers in the learning environment. Stages of the learning process focused on dynamic deployment of activities of teachers from project idea to implementation of ideas into real professional activity. Individual needs of teachers, their individual professional experience are important elements for the process of deployment of activities of teachers from the project ideas to implementation of ideas into a real professional activity. Project activities on the stages of learning are implemented on the basis of the individual and communicative components of learning environment and focused on the development of professional experience of teachers. Keywords: learning environment, modeling of learning environment, the individual and communicative components of learning environment, project learning, stages of the learning process in learning environment | 700 | |||||
6007 | In the article the author defined and scientifically justified substantial components of the military training center educational system model at the Siberian Federal University, which allows to carry out the integral education of a student’s identity, to connect upbrining and training in the integral pedagogical process, bring it in clear institutional framework, give it systemacy, regularity and purposiveness. Keywords: education system, military training center, cadet, substantial components | 700 | |||||
6008 | The article deals with the problems of forming European space of higher education within the limits of Bologna process. The author comes to the conclusion that qualification levels of higher education conform to Bologna model in 37 oui of 48 countries. It is noted that only in 10 countries the basic principles of Bologna process are registered on a legislative level. The author points out definite circumstances which in the course of realizing Bologna process can exert direct negative influence on Russian higher education system. It is proposed to form an alternative Euro-Asian educational system of CIS and Baltic countries and to cooperate in the sphere of higher education with countries in Asia and the Pacific region in the BRICS and Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation formats. Keywords: Bologna process, conferences of ministers responsible for higher education, formation of European space of higher education, mobility of students and professors | 700 | |||||
6009 | Today television is the main mass media. It can show a huge audience not only current events, but also recreate the past. Therefore, today television is actively used to create television programs that broadcast historical knowledge. The author of this article examines one of the most conceptual aspect of historical popularization on TV – the conception of fact as a semantic category. The analysis bases on several examples o f television program “Nefact” (“Not a fact”), broadcasted on the Russian television channel “Zvezda”. It is a modern television product, which explores different events and phenomena in the point of view of the concept of fact and factual. In the focus of the article is lexical units “fact” and “not fact”, its semantic and functional meanings, and different ways of using in text structure of the TV-program. At the end of the article the author concludes that this lexical units can denote a reliable piece of information; 2) serve as a marker of doubt; 3) give a starting point to journalistic investigation and determine its structure; 4) serve as confirmation or refutation of information, being used at the conclusion of the investigation; 5) perform a nominative function, defining a specific style of presentation of the material. The author examines communicative potential of the test unit in journalistic materials and its importance in the promotion of knowledge. Keywords: fact, factual, lexical meaning, connotation | 700 | |||||
6010 | Introduction. The concept “student” is common to different linguistic cultures of a civilized society and relates to the academic sphere of human activity. This work is devoted to the study of actualized and hidden features – structurally-meaningful components – of the concept “student”. Material and methods. The object of the study is the fragments of Russian National Corpus (RNC). In this paper, we study minimal contexts, usually equal to the sentence and detailed contexts, usually coinciding with the paragraph, as well as the headings of texts reflecting 1900–1917. The relevance of this work is determined by the social significance of the student’s figure in developed human communities and the lack of knowledge on RNC material of the concept related to it. The study examines the most typical uses of the word in multi-style (literary and non-literary) and multi-genre texts of RNC. The methods of the descriptive method (observation, classification, interpretation, generalization, arithmetic calculations) and the methods of linguo-conceptual analysis (contextual and semantic analysis, the analysis of the concept name, correlation of the concept name with historical and cultural data, modeling the structure of the concept, corpus linguistics techniques) are used in the work. Results and discussion. The categorical (qualitative, event-time, spatial) and non-categorical (biological, anthropomorphic) signs of the name of concept “student” are revealed. The taxonomic and nuclear-peripheral models of the studied concept are proposed. During the construction of the first model, the connection between concept “student” and super-concepts “human”, “education/to study” (“to learn”), “higher educational institution is determined”. In the nuclear-peripheral model of this concept, being characterized for the beginning of the last century, the main complex (compound) semes are ‘young man’, ‘studying for a certain time at a university or institute’, ‘engaged mainly in educational activities to obtain one or another profession’. The socio-political and individual characteristics are presumably found in the interpretational field of the considered concept. It was also established that there is no connotation in the lexical semantics of the name of concept “student”. All self-evaluative features of this word are contextually determined. Conclusion. This work is intended for researchers in the field of lexical semantics, linguo-culturology and for students of linguistic conceptual analysis techniques. Keywords: concept name “student”, its semantic attributes, contexts of Russian National Corpus | 700 | |||||
6011 | Introduction. The syntax of the Selkup language has long remained a “white spot” on the linguistic map of the Samoyed linguistics. Phonology, morphology and vocabulary of Selkup dialects have repeatedly been the subject of scientific researches by representatives of various scientific linguistic schools. Much fewer scientific works are devoted to research of the syntactic features of the Selkup language, and most of this small number are based on material from the Northern dialects, while the Central and Southern dialects of the Selkup language have long remained out of the view of linguists. These factors make the study relevant. Material and methods. The material of the study are 30 four-line racy folk rhymes in the Narym dialect of the Selkup language. The main methods of the research are popular scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and specific scientific (linguistic) methods: comparative, descriptive, method of immediate constituent analysis. Results and discussions. A brief overview of the syntax studies of different dialects of the Selkup language is presented, structural analysis of the texts of the four-line racy folk rhymes of the Narym Selkups is carried out, word order is analyzed, repetition as one of the main folklore techniques is considered. In terms of structure, 60.9 % of the sentences analyzed are two-part sentences, 39.1 % are one-part sentences. The most frequent word order in two-part sentences is SVO (16.66 %), in the second place is SOV (7 %), in the third - OSV (4.7 %); there are very few sentences with word order OVS (2.38 %). The most frequent repetitions revealed in the study are concentrating repetitions. Conclusion. A four-line racy folk rhyme as a special folklore genre borrowed from the Russians became widespread among the Narym Selkups. This genre is expected to have rhyme and influences the structural and syntactic organization of the sentence. Repetitions serve the function of structural organization of the text of a fourline racy folk rhyme, highlighting the most significant content components, and are less involved in its syntactic organization. Keywords: the Selkup language, a four-line racy folk rhyme, word order, repetition | 700 | |||||
6012 | Conception of the Universe in the world of view of Selkup and Russian ethnic group is observed and considered. Horizontal and vertical worlds of view are studied and analyzed. Analysis of linguistic, ethnographic and culturological materials is performed for objectification study of visions of “Lower world” both in the Selkup and Russian languages. Issues and themes on localization of “Lower world” are observed and considered by emphasizing of inconsistency in its understanding and perception, connection of “Lower world” with the nether world was examined and cleared up, common and difference in the “Lower world” understanding in the Russian and Selkup culture is determined and revealed. Keywords: the Selkup language, the Russian language, worldview, structure of the Universe, “Lower world” | 699 | |||||
6013 | The article deals with the adaptation of ski tourists to the extreme conditions of their activities. We give a systematic description of the extremal factors in the ski tourism and identify the four components of extreme factors: impact of environment, sportsman techniques, physiological and psychological factors. The results of involved physiological and psychological studies are obtained using four test methods: Genchi’s test, measuring heart rate, short-term memory test and the test of time metering. The tests results coincide with the intencity of loads on the route, which includes, basically changes in altitude. The individual characteristics of participants and leader’s reactions in the process of adaptation to extreme conditions of the route are defined. We generalize the four tests getting the overall dynamics of the process of adaptation of sportsmen in the highlands. By this data we range the sportsmen into the groups of “strong” and “weak” in the group.The leader received higher scores compared to the participants. Thus, the use of this complex method of assessment of ski tourists in a group allows us to observe and assess the dynamics of adaptation to extreme conditions. Keywords: tourism, ski tourism, adaptation, extreme conditions, physiological studies, psychological studies, the sample Genchi, heart rate, short-term memory, sense of time | 699 | |||||
6014 | The major results of the study of land ownership and population dynamics of ufa cossacks in the second half of XVIII – first half of XIX centuries are stated. According to the sources, mounted Cossacks in Ufa have appeared only in 1660-s. Initially Ufa Cossacks used suburban hay lands and pastures on equal terms with other military and serving population of the city. They also had the exclusive right of fishing on the Belaya River within the city for a long time. Analysis of the statistical material showed that over the 1755 to 1844 period staff size of the Ufa Cossacks held constant and came to 150 people, and along with retired Cossacks the population in different years came to 300 Cossacks. Keywords: land ownership, Orenburg Cossack Army, Ufa Cossacks, Ufa, numerical strength | 699 | |||||
6015 | The paper is devoted to the study of verbal formulae of attracting attention, which, without naming the addressee, encourage him to response. In Ukrainian and Lezgin speech communication such function is realized, as a rule, by interjections, particles and imperatives used by the addresser either because of uncertainty or extreme generalization of social indications of the addressee, or due to the lack of necessity (volition) of realizing such a nomination under certain speech conditions. The study resulted in determination of the fact that being the ethnos’ spiritual culture markers of a certain kind, such addresses are marked by ethnographic originality. Keywords: addresses, appellation function, interjections, Ukrainian Language, Lezginian language | 699 | |||||
6016 | The article considers main provisions of the concept of nature-oriented education, the approaches and principles of development and preservation of the health of the individual of learners within the framework of realization of Federal state educational standards of new generation. These include: development, self-development of the personal and adaptive potential of students; maintaining their health; taking into account individual psychophysiological and age characteristics of students when planning the educational process; development of professional competence of teachers, improving the quality of education and quality of preparation of specialists for the implementation of Federal state educational standards of new generation. The account of these features is the basis for effective development of mental cognitive processes – memory, imagination, perception, attention, thinking, speech, which, in turn, develop talents and personal potential in general. Keywords: concept, principle of nature-oriented education, personality development and the preservation of its health, professional competence, Federal state educational standard | 699 | |||||
6017 | The article presents the results of the practical research, which is devoted to the self-appraisal of the professional training level of the future teachers, senior students of the Programme “Pedagogical Education, Foreign Language and Foreign language”. The investigation was carried out in the Faculty of Foreign Languages of Tomsk State Pedagogical University. The questionnaire, the written test and the discussion were the main methods of the investigation; they are presented in the article. The aim was to show the results of the senior students’ self-appraisal of the professional training level (its methodical, linguistic, psychological and pedagogical aspects) and professional competences which are set in the State Standard of the Higher Professional Education. The professional level of the students was analyzed by means of the test in methods of foreign language teaching and it was compared with the results of the students’ self-appraisal. Keywords: professional pedagogical training, self-appraisal of the training level, bachelor, foreign language teacher, pedagogical university | 699 | |||||
6018 | Training programs on physical culture have provided studying of questions of history by school students. Therefore, the purpose of classes in history of physical culture with future teachers in the organizations of higher education and colleges is not only acquisition of knowledge, but also training in technique of teaching historical aspects, formation of interest in a profession. The article presents the results of the analysis of educational programs on physical culture for students of general education schools regarding existence of aspects of history of physical culture in them. The questions of the Olympic movement, the role of Pierre de Coubertin in its development and education, the origin of physical exercises and games are presented in programs for schoolchildren. There are no relevant issues in the programs on the history of the Paralympic Movement, the Deaflympic Movement, Special Olympics. Authors have determined possibilities of history of physical culture in formation of professional competences of future teachers of physical culture. Lessons of history of physical culture promote formation of important professional competences of future teachers and train them for organization of pedagogical, design, cultural and educational activity. The authors have defined the attitude of future teachers to the “History of Physical Culture” and the most expedient methodical receptions for use in classrooms. Most future teachers consider the history of physical culture an important topic, but they do not understand the practical significance of the subject. Among the most appropriate methods of teaching, students give priority to active methods. The authors have proved that students need special preparation for the use of methods of training in the professional activity. Keywords: history of physical culture, teacher of physical culture, students, school students, physical culture | 699 | |||||
6019 | The work aims to study the specifics of the semantic structure of the dialect lexeme travit’ on the basis of revealing its historical derivative relations and the reconstruction of the etymological nest and the structure of its semantic field, which is expressed in the lexical-semantic field “Harm”. As the study makes clear, the semantics of the dialect lexeme travit’ originates from ‘rub, grind’, proceeds to ‘consume, eat; exterminate’ and results in ‘damage, spoil’ (compare the dialect lexeme trava ‘edible things’) and that along with the derivatives of the root trav-, whose etymological nest includes derivatives of tir-, tr-, trav-/trov-, tru-, try- as historical variants of the root ter-/tor. The original meaning of ‘rub, grind’ served as the basis for the development of the other meanings, which are associated with the concept of “harm” in most of the lexemes of this etymological nest. The historical approach allows the authors to draw conclusions on the evolution of the semantic structure of the derivative nest as a consequence of the interaction and development of initially related concepts, expressed by the derivatives of this derivational nest. Accordingly, this allows us to trace the evolution of a certain fragment of the world picture and national Russian culture. Keywords: dialectal lexicon, derivative etymological nest, concept of “harm” | 699 | |||||
6020 | Introduction. The article deals with a question of the discursive status of forensic medical examination texts, the existence of a separate sub-discourse of the forensic medical examination, which is at the intersection of medical and legal discourses, and its place in the typology of institutional discourses. The need to distinguish the discourse of forensic medical examination as a separate subtype of discourse, the description of its model and the study of it as a multidiscourse phenomenon is due to the peculiarities of the interaction of the two institutional discourses with a high level of formalization and ritualization. The aim of the article is to determine the status of the forensic medical examination (SME) as an area of social, professional and textual activity, its place in the typology of institutional discourses. Material and methods. The model of describing the institutional discourse of V. I. Karasik was chosen as the main methodological dominant. This is due to the fact that the studied area belongs to the sphere of institutional interaction, and the fact that this model allows one to identify own discursive parameters at the stage of initial analysis. This theory of discourse analysis makes it possible to define categories such as “participants of communication”, “conditions of communication”, “organization” and “methods of communication”. The material for the study was the full texts of 10 opinions of forensic doctors with a total volume of more than 100 pages, taken at a professional forum of forensic doctors of Russia in the section “Consultation Center”. Results and discussion. Communicators in the field of forensic medicine have a different status than participants in medical or legal discourse. The main type of communication is the type “doctor-forensic scientist – the examined”. Communication places are medical and legal organizations, as well as scientific organizations and events. The goals of the forensic doctor as a participant in the communication “forensic doctor – the examined” go back to legal discourse, while the strategy used is medical. The nuclear genre of discourse is the opinion of the medical examiner, which applies to both legal and medical discourse, and also contains a large number of discursive formulas, stable and specific. Conclusion. The main parameters of communications in the field of forensic examination correspond to the models proposed by V.I. Karasik, however, is not reduced to either legal or medical discourse. Based on the results of this study, a forensic medical examination may qualify for the status of a specific interdiscourse area. Keywords: discursive status, medical discourse, legal discourse, forensic-medical examination | 699 | |||||
6021 | Introduction. In the modern world, human life is impossible to imagine without the use of various digital resources. The transition to the digital economy dictates new needs associated with modern equipment and software, primarily with the training of competitive personnel for the future digital economy, on which Russia’s positioning and opportunities in the global economic market depend. The competencies of young professionals that were in demand a few years ago and seemed promising, for example, confident use of a computer, now seem basic. In an ever-changing world, it is important to start training future specialists for the digital economy in a timely manner, since retraining and training of personnel will require large time resources. In this case, there is an acute question of teaching staff who would be able to start the process of training young professionals. The role of such personnel is played by school teachers, on whom the quality of training of future personnel depends, and consequently, the speed of the country’s transition to full digitalization of all spheres of life. To train future staff, teachers need to master new competencies and needs that are dictated by modern society and the labor market. Thus, the issue of comprehensive retraining and advanced training of school teachers is acute. Material and methods. The author substantiates the development and implementation of a professional development course for teachers, briefly describes the sections, significance and methods of implementing the course. Results and discussion. Developed and conducted a professional development course for teachers dedicated to digital educational resources in the framework of the project “Digital Educational Environment”. Conclusion. Teachers who have successfully completed advanced training courses acquire new skills and improve their previous competencies in the field of digital educational resources, which allows teachers to revise the usual teaching methods, make the learning model more flexible and individual for each student. And also start training for life in the era of digitalization and the digital economy. Keywords: digital technologies, digitalization of education, courses for teachers, national projects, digital environment, digital resources | 699 | |||||
6022 | The use of innovative forms in organizing university lectures is an actual statement of the present article. The article provides the proofs about the potential of the course “Folklore” for the presentation of a problem lecture. The structure and the methods of the problem lecture are offered to be comprehended on the example of the definite subject which is the novelty of this approach. Using comparison methods, going from the analysis to the synthesis, creating certain typological models, this article is an attempt to prove that the romance «inherited» the main poetic features from the medieval ballad; the ballad and the romance represent a united image of the world. Keywords: ballad, urban romance, problem lecture, methodology | 698 | |||||
6023 | In this article the subject of comprehensive study of regional (local) history of the considerable region of Western Siberia – Priishimya from a position of economy, public administration, culture, sociology is touched. On the basis of the studying of a wide range of reference books of the pre-Soviet past and archival sources which are earlier not introduced into scientific circulation connection between emergence of the capitalist relations in the Russian Empire is established with their experience in the Siberian remote place. Work has interdisciplinary character, is written on a joint of history, sociology, economy, ethnography and covers cultural and community and economic preferences of peasants in one of the important directions of work – butter manufacture. The author traces formation of such phenomenon as collective butter manufacture which served one of the reasons of intensive stratification of rural society. Uniting in cooperatives and agricultural artels, peasants could improve the welfare, there was an opportunity to rise on a social ladder, to join cultural values of mankind (through education, opening of joint ventures with foreign businessmen, etc.). The practical importance of the received results of research consists in the use of new contemporary records and conclusions by drawing up scientific and methodical grants and editions, possibility of inclusion in information references of local history and public character, and also will allow to eliminate gaps in the social, historical, economic description of pre-revolutionary Siberia. Keywords: Siberia, Priishimye, butter manufacture, peasantry | 698 | |||||
6024 | The article is devoted to the role of landlords and merchants of the Kursk province in the river Seim transformation to navigable condition. It is divided into two blocks, each of which focuses on the role of representatives of the nobility and the merchant class. The article is about the position of individual landowners to the project and financial help during construction work on the landlord`s land. The article gives a detailed analysis of a mixed assessment of the project landowners, the specific reasons for the negative attitude of the landowners. The article goes on to say that some of merchants who were contractors tried to skimp on construction works. Much attention is given to the first attempt to send barges with goods in 1836 by the merchant Belyaev. In the end of the article the author comes to the conclusion of the role of landlords and merchants in the project. Keywords: Seim, navigation, landlords, merchants, Kursk Province | 698 | |||||
6025 | Characteristics of printed broadside epitaph are given in the article and a brief outline of its existence in the late 16th century is presented together with some notions about its place among other texts and rituals that shaped the final memory about the deceased. More consideration is given to the fact that there are genre similarities and distinctions between broadside epitaphs and literary funeral elegies of the period, elegy being more refined according to the standards of classical education and more personalized. It is shown that compared to epigraphic epitaph and funeral elegy broadside epitaph still has not got sufficient attention in historical research as a specific part of memorial literature, the article trying to fill up the gap. Resources of broadside epitaph in shaping the memory of a person are discussed, also some particular occasions of individual memorization are noted, though in general broadside epitaphs are shown as texts that were aimed to construction of communal memorization and communal solidarity. Some social, gender and national features most characteristic to depiction of the deceased in broadside funerary ballad of Elizabethan England are explored. Also the place of these features in the value system of the English society in late 16th century is shown. Keywords: Early Modern England, social history, history of memory, broadside literature, epitaph | 698 | |||||
6026 | The author substantiates the necessity of conducting criminal proceedings, based on the performance of fundamental legal values, purposes and principles. Permanent legal values, goals and principles in the Russian criminal procedure find an appropriate theoretical, conceptual, institutional, legislative and practical reflection in the form of specific legislative provisions, prosecutorial investigative and judicial decisions. The author discusses the principles of the Russian criminal proceedings as a whole system, in which the content and direction of the actions of a single principle depends on the direction and action steps of other related principles. Scientific significance: on the basis of address specific criminal procedure objectives and principles by which Russian courts seek to identify the true circumstances of the criminal case and their solid basis make fair decisions and judgments in order to strengthen social order, identified the need to complement the constitutional principle of equality of arms, as well as an unforgettable principle of comprehensive, complete and objective examination of the materials of the criminal case for the purpose of revealing the true circumstances of the case and make an informed, fair and legitimate judicial decisions and sentencing. Practical significance: the results of the study can be used in the development and implementation of measures for prevention of crimes in modern practice. Keywords: legal values, criminal justice, judiciary, legal principles, criminal procedure principles, lawyer help, "conviction of conscience” | 697 | |||||
6027 | The article deals with the problem of training Fine Arts' teachers in conditions of the Federal State Educational Standard (FSES) introduction in Primary Basic Education. Teacher Professional Standard imposes requirements for the teacher training, therefore, teachers need to possess certain competencies to shape students' universal learning activities. FSES bases on integration of artistic and logical components in the learning process. The article presents the results of researching the level of the valuable relation to creativity and understanding FSES in Primary Education by Fine Arts teachers of the Republic of Karelia. Keywords: universal learning activities, integration, artistic and logical components, a subject of Fine Art | 697 | |||||
6028 | The article provides examples of problems in electrodynamics, used in the educational process of Higher College of Informatics of Novosibirsk state University. In the presented material it is shown that the use of computer methods significantly expands the range of problems in relation to complexity and variety of applications of acquired knowledge. Numerical evaluation of integrals and the integration of differential equations allows us to circumvent the mathematical difficulties encountered in solving physics problems. Graphical methods and animation allow you to present the results in a visual form and make the process of solving problems more attractive. The use of computers in the study of physics, refreshes, stimulates and improves programming skills, knowledge of numerical methods for solving mathematical problems. The obtained knowledge can be used when studying different applications of physics: electronics, mechanics. Experience has shown the need to introduce computer methods in standard program in physics and the development of appropriate teaching materials. Keywords: physics problems, computer modelling | 697 | |||||
6029 | 2000 and the present education system undergoes qualitative changes. They suggest the creation of conditions for pupils in which there is a formation of generic competences that allow to freely participate in further socialization of a fully developed individual with the preservation and promotion of health. There is a need to use the elective part of the school educational programme on physical training for different sports specializations. One of the specialties of sports disciplines, which is currently widely implemented in physical education of schoolchildren, is Rugby. Keywords: educational process, physical education, competence, students, socialization, lesson of physical culture, Rugby and physical abilities | 697 | |||||
6030 | Introduction. The article describes the prerequisites for addressing the Krasnoyarsk anthology, which is the phenomenon of two-address literature (for schoolchildren and adults). Aim and objectives. The purpose of the survey was to examine the key motifs of poetic and prose works included in the “Anthology for children” of Krasnoyarsk Territory (2017). Materials and research methods. The author uses the method of motive and thematic analysis. The author analyzes the key motifs of the poetic and prose works, included in the “Anthology of literature for children” of the Krasnoyarsk Territory (2017). The anthology includes poems and prose of 58 authors. The compilers of the anthology included texts of various genres: prose (for example, M. Koryakin), fairy tales (V. Nesterenko, L. Rychkova), prose miniature (E. Zharikova), lyrical poetry (A. Dudin, N. Iva), excerpts from the poem (M. Tarkovsky, O. Aksenova), poetic alphabet (N. Anishina), puzzles (K. Eremin, M. Radkevich). The texts were written during the second half of the twentieth century and at the beginning of the XXI century. At present, regional studies have a high scientific value. The author turns to the anthology, published in 2017. The study reveals an auto-reference of Siberia in poetry and prose of both the Soviet and the post-Soviet period. Results and discussion. Writers of the mid-twentieth century reproduce in their works an ontological model of the world. In different texts, one can see the mythological model of the world as a repeating cycle. The main motives organizing this model of the world are such as the model of an anthropomorphic, creative taiga and the motive of an ideal, free childhood. Conclusion. The key conflict in the texts of the middle of XX century is the conflict between nature and urban civilization. However, in the texts of the early 21st century, the ontological picture of the world gives way to the game perception of the world. Keywords: contemporary literature for children, writers of Krasnoyarsk, Siberian poetry, Siberian prose, analysis of motives | 697 | |||||
6031 | Introduction. This article presents a methodological reflection of the study of the value-semantic aspects of the representation of the hagiographic tradition in Dostoevsky’s work. Analysis of the artistic anthropology of the writer, ideological searches and spiritual conflicts, which determine the peculiarities of the problem and poetry of his works, allows to see the deep connection with the hagiographic tradition in its understanding of the world and man. The spiritual experience captured in the lives for the writer is not just a genre or pictorial tool, but a deep semantic vector, anthropological and axiological dominant. Material and methods. The material of the study is artistic and journalistic works of late creativity of F.M. Dostoevsky, the ego-documents of the writer, memories of contemporaries. The methodological basis of the study is the axiological approach, which is complex and includes cultural-historical, comparative, structural-typological, and biographical aspects. In the system of views of F. M. Dostoevsky, questions about a person, his spiritual and moral development, value attitudes and ideals are of great importance, are reflected in artistic creation, especially in the novel The Brothers Karamazov and The Life of the Great Sinner, take a basis among the life of the writer, his religious education and religious-philosophical worldview. Results and discussion. The representation of the hagiographic tradition is inextricably linked to the writer ‘s worldview, his system of values. In the system of views of F.M. Dostoevsky, questions about man, his spiritual and moral development, values and ideals are of fundamental importance, are reflected in artistic creativity, especially in the novel The Brothers Karamazov and The Life of a Great Sinner, take the basis among the life attitudes of the writer, his religious education and religious and philosophical worldview. Conclusion. The influence of the hagiographic tradition on Dostoevsky’s creativity is a complex problem both in terms of research aspect and methodology. The study should take into account the deep connection of Russian literature with Christian religious tradition. In the process of changing literary formations, Dostoyevsky ‘s creativity allows to see the spiritual core that Russian classical literature preserves and broadcasts from era to era as a culturalforming and meaning-forming dominant. Keywords: Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Brothers Karamazov, The Life of a Great Sinner, A Writer’s Diary, egodocuments, author, hagiographic tradition, axiology, values, value and worldview position, Christianity, Orthodoxy, Russian culture, morality, spirituality, holiness, axiological approach | 697 | |||||
6032 | In this work we considered the problem of optimization of teaching English and German languages to students of the correspondence form of training that means selecting the best, the most favorable way of teaching from the many possible ones. One way is remote education. The article reflects its positive sides. As a means we presented the electronic textbook with a description of some of its sections for English and German languages. The results of the conducted experiment on the application of the electronic textbook by the students of the correspondence form of training are reflected in this article. The results of the students’ tests of the reference and experimental groups studying English and German languages are also presented. Keywords: optimization, methods of teaching foreign languages, remote education, electronic textbook, correspondence form of training | 696 | |||||
6033 | The author talks about the importance of system description of linguistic phenomena to the methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language. The basic thesis is that the professional foreign language is impossible without studying the systemic organization of language. Successful communication in science requires not only general language competence, but also the knowledge of lexical and grammatical features of scientific style of speech. These features are called, but not insufficiently explained in the modern practice of teaching. To teach students to use scientific language capabilities and eliminate errors in their speech, must submit a linguistic features of scientific style as a systemic phenomenon. The author offers a description of verbal nouns as an example of the system description of one of the characteristic phenomena of scientific speech. Keywords: methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language, scientific style, language competence, language system, verbal nouns | 696 | |||||
6034 | The paper analyzes Nina Berberova’s narrative experimentations in her short stories written in 1930s. They are connected with theatricality used both as a method of characters’self-reflection and as a mode to represent the émigré reality on behalf of the author. Berberova’s interest to theatricality started with extended attention to means to represent dialogical character of communication without dominating narrator. Her work on Madame (staged in 1938) influenced narrative structure of some of her prosaic texts as well. Several ideas find their way into the text in connection with theater and theatricality as a quality of reality. One of them is lack of independence on behalf of an actor; the other is interference between the actor and their part in a play. Depiction of theatricality is not static and its function develops from oppressing a character and forcing him out of life for non-conformance, through theater as an asylum from perils of life, to a global power, which is while alien, is not antagonistic but indifferent to human endeavors. Aesthetic principle serves as uniting the reality and the author hails its understanding as an important distinction of a character. Characters of latter stories are trying to enjoy the spectacle instead of rebelling against it. Putting aesthetic in the center of the world pushes Berberova from her earlier associations with writers in the style of human document closer to Vladimir Nabokov. Keywords: émigré prose, short prose of Nina Berberovа, narration, theatrics | 696 | |||||
6035 | The heterogeneity of the category of possessiveness conditioned the emergence of different points of view on its structure. There is a vision of the category of possessiveness as a binary opposition. According to the semantics of the name of the possessor, his person, animacy, the degree of his concreteness or abstractness, and the semantics of the object of possession, many linguists distinguish such oppositions as alienable/unalienable appurtenance, internal/external possession, temporary/permanent possessiveness, absolute/relative appurtenance, actual/virtual possession, legal/somatic appurtenance. In the context of the gradual opposition possessive relations can be represented in the form of absolute/relative appurtenance, inalienable appurtenance, relatively inalienable possession, occasionally inalienable and properly alienable appurtenance. According to another interpretation, the object can be inalienable, semi-alienable and alienable. Onomasiological approach proponents describe the possessiveness using as a basis the extra linguistic reality: they describe eventual types of possessors, potential types of objects of possession, try to anticipate their potential relationship. Semasiological approach supporters take as a basis specific language and speech facts – various possessive constructions. They analyze the influence of the form of possessive constructions (presence/absence of noun determiners, verbs) on its semantics. Keywords: opposition, unalienable possession, alienable possession, internal possession, external possession, temporary possession, permanent possession, actual possession, virtual possession, onomasiological approach, semasiological approach | 696 | |||||
6036 | The study of the peculiarities of the traditional culture of the Old Believers is especially important in today’s era of globalization. The musical art of the Old Believers, in particular, their theoretical ideas, is currently not fully researched, and at the same time, they are an important cultural-forming factor of their time and a historical monument. Analysis of the printed musical-theoretical manuals of the beginning of the last century, belonging to different types of musical-theoretical manuals, allows us to see the clear direction of their authors to raise the level of art of chanting by means of a clearly arranged systematic training of Old Believer musical-pedagogical personnel. The emergence of new teaching aids and the development of teaching methods, along with the creation of educational institutions, have significantly increased the level of musical knowledge in the Old Believer environment. Thus, the Old Believers in the beginning of the 20th century made the first steps in the preparation of musical and pedagogical personnel. Unfortunately, this important undertaking did not receive its continuation because of the outbreak of world war, and later of the revolutionary events. The mass publication of musical-theoretical guides and coverage of musical education in periodical literature became a characteristic feature of the cultural life of the Old Believer society at the beginning of the 20th century. The article is based on the results of the author’s dissertation research for the degree of candidate of art history (2005). Keywords: musical education of the Old Believers, pedagogy and enlightenment, printed musical-theoretical manuals, types of musical-theoretical manuals | 695 | |||||
6037 | The paper is devoted to the evidence of correlation of N.D. Kondratiev's cycles with structural displacements in economy. The authors describe the essence of the cycle and give the definition of cyclicity from positions of the self-organizing approach. The cyclic character of changes in economical structure is well grounded in the paper. Three structural cycles in economy of the developed countries are singled out during the period since the end 19th century till the present time. It is proved that structural cycles have similar periodicity with N.D. Kondratiev's cycles and turning points coinciding with long cycles. | 694 | |||||
6038 | We solve number of extremal problems on the best mean square approximation of functions defined on the whole line R := (−∞,+∞) by entire functions of exponential type σ > 0 . Calculated exact inequalities between the best approximations of the value of 2 f ∈L (R) and integrals containing special moduli of continuity of the m-th order associated with the operator Steklov introduced in V. A. Abilova and F. V. Abilovoy. For the widths were calculated the exact mean values formulated by G. G. Magaril-Ilyaev for the classes functions ( ) 2 f ∈L r (R) satisfying the condition – generalized modulus of continuity m order derivative ( ) – the arbitrary increasing function Φ(0) = 0. Similar problems for periodic functions in the space 2L [0,2π ] previously considered works of V. A. Abilova, F. I. Abilovoy, S. B. Vakarchuk, M. Sh. Shabozova and others. Keywords: the best approximation, Fourier transform, modulus of continuity of m-order, the characteristic function, entire function of exponential type, the mean of ν-widths | 694 | |||||
6039 | In this article the author makes an attempt to escape primitive subdivision of trade forms into inferior (archaic) and superior. Comparative analysis of dynamics of fair network of the cusp of XIX–XX centuries with the middle of XIX century is carried out at the national and regional (Western Siberian) levels – (Tobolsk and Tomsk guberniyas); stationary and recurrent trade. The article gives a characteristic of reorganization of fair stations, tendencies and innovations of their development. It is proved that the variety of trade organization forms was a part of modernization processes of Russian economy. Besides that spatial (regional) 'measuring' of structure and distribution of trade network adjusts the discussion about time and ways of modernization of Russia. Keywords: fair network, number of fairs, trade volume, location of fairs, rural and urban fairs, wholesale and retail trade | 694 | |||||
6040 | The paper is dedicated to the problem of teachers’ professional development in the context of realization of the new Federal Educational Standards. The objective of this research is the analysis of the open teachers’ professionalism concept as the alternative approach in teachers’ professional development and retraining. The purpose of the paper is to distinguish the notions: “closed and open professionalism”, “innovations in education and educational innovations”, “administrative and humanitarian management actions”. The author makes the connection between teachers’ professional development and their participation in preparing and realizing innovative programs; between humanitarian andragogic support and development of professionally personal qualities. Finally, the author clarifies the teachers’ professional development as not as a reproduction of the same functions but a real part in creating new educational practice. Keywords: teachers’ professional development, professional samples, educational innovations, humanitarian management actions, open teachers’ professionalism | 694 | |||||
6041 | Formation of primary schoolchildren’s citizenship allows to build common spiritual and moral values, primary value orientations and civil ideology. Civil education is considered as the direction of the educational activities associated with the formation of the social role of personality, its public face. Creation of the student’s experience of the social group and individual behavior of the civil nature goes through a joint analysis, solution of the group social problems, joint social action in the framework of non-recurrent separate social actions as well as long-term projects. Concept and methods of implementing social actions and projects arise and are discussed in the student community and implemented with the support and supervision of parents, class teacher, and public organizations. Preparatory work for inclusion in social planning is done with students by means of educational and extracurricular activities, educational work with parents – through thematic parent-teacher meetings, collective creative works. The results are stability of citizenship, including cognitive, emotional and behavioral components of the evaluation, the constancy of socially approved behavior patterns with a strong civil position of primary school children, the positive experience of their civil action. Keywords: primary school, civil education, cognitive, emotional evaluation, behavioral components of citizenship, experience of civil action, children-invalids, children with disabilities, parents, family, joint social action | 694 | |||||
6042 | The article deals with the texts of the records dated by 1917–1933 in terms of reflecting historical events in Russia in the first third of the 20th century. This period is the epoch of global changes in the life of Russian society. The aim of the research is to identify how the historical events that took place in the first third of the 20th century are reflected in the text. The records that were analysed are divided into four time periods. Each period is connected with historical events that are very important for Russia. The article is devoted to the description of three aspects that are very important for analysis of documents. The first part of the article describes the structural characteristics of the records dated by 1917–1933 and peculiarities of the records that are typical for each period. The main part of the work is devoted to the analysis of the linguistic means that form the record and also how linguistic means change over time. And the last part is devoted to speech norm. The text of the record presents a mixture of structures generated by the new ideological system and colloquialisms. The characteristics of lexico-semantic, functional-stylistic and structural features of the records of the presented period made it possible to identify the main units reflecting changing historical conditions at the level of the text. Keywords: record, historical development, lexical component of the text, structure of the text, speech norm | 694 | |||||
6043 | In the professional training of a musician-performer a wide range of problems is investigated. The question of the development of theoretical thinking of the artist has always been at the center of scientific interests, since the effectiveness of the subsequent musical, performing and pedagogical activity of the graduate depends on his decision. The specificity of the theoretical thinking of the musician-performer is considered. On the one hand, it is closely related to the content and logic inherent in music by its author. On the other hand, it deciphers the author‘s intention, in order to intone it in sounds for listeners. Consequently, the theoretical thinking of the performer from the philosophical standpoint is revealed in the dialectic of artistic time and intonation. Further, the content of conceptprocesses is revealed: artistic time, intonation. The creation of artistic time and its intonation are two interrelated and at the same time independent types of artistic activity. From this unity and struggle, the energy of self-movement and self-expression of the performer is born, an artistic interpretation of the author‘s design is created. An algorithm for the theoretical thinking of the performer is considered. This is the process of the afterlife of the formation of the musical form as a whole formation, where the form is derived from the content as a concrete from the universal. Describes the practical experience of the analysis of the play by Claude Debussy „Snow Dances“ from the cycle “Children‘s Corner” in the class “Piano”. Taking into account the fact that one of the main criteria of the Impressionists was the “living” attitude to the world around: the view, the moment, the impression, the predominance of colors, it is important to disclose in the work on the product the specific ways of the author‘s embodiment of content. All formative elements of the play are considered inextricably linked with the image. Keywords: thinking, theoretical thinking, logic, contradiction, artistic time, intonation, theoretical analysis, analysis of a work | 694 | |||||
6044 | The list of competences in the new Federal educational standards comprise three elements: the professional competence, general cultural competence, special competence. The formation of common cultural competence is one of the leading places in the professional training of law students. This competence is basic, because it creates a professional image of the University graduate. The article analyzes the current state of formation of common cultural competence at Russian universities, consideres one of the most effective methods of use in the training of future legal texts of court-sample of known speakers XIX – early XX centuries. Offers the samples of contribution to the formation of skills to analyze judicial speech: to see their logical structure, to select the means of artistic imagery in the text, to observe the efficient use of resources of speech evidence, as well as to develop the mastery of practical skills of creating a professional texts in the framework of cultural competence. Keywords: competence approach, professional competence, cultural competence, special competence, analysis of text samples, judicial speech | 693 | |||||
6045 | The article discusses the problem of modern English phraseological units mastering during the English language learning by Russian speakers. There is the analysis of a group of certain units with a somatic component and a component denoting pieces of clothes. The description of key terms of phraseological analysis such as the emotive component, image and intensiveness precedes the classification of the chosen units. The classification bases on the clearness of the image contained in the direct phraseological unit meaning. The classification description has certain examples of easy and hard to learn phraseological units. The conclusion provides a number of factors influencing the phraseological units mastering by Russian learners of the English language. Keywords: phraseological unit, image, inner form, phraseological meaning, expressivity | 693 | |||||
6046 | The paper develops an approach to the assessment of knowledge of students in virtual educational system. For such systems there is an urgent need in finding automated approaches to the assessment of the level of acquired knowledge by students, monitoring of the level of knowledge and their possible management. The mathematical dependence includes three components: interim, assessment, and the level of forgetting. Discusses the mathematical formalism of knowledge assessment. It is shown that for successful learning students need to consider these three components and to predict the learning process, which allows to take into account the individual characteristics of the student. Keywords: software system, training technology, virtual learning | 693 | |||||
6047 | For the first time the history of meetings of the Pirogov society introduced in the context of the conflict between doctors and paramedical staff, this allows us to consider previously unexplored aspects of the relationship of these groups of the medical community. In this article is described the basic reasons for the unsuccessful attempts of medical staff to achieve the right to participate in the work of the congresses of the society of physicians in memory of N. I. Pirogov based on the analysis of the historical situation. The results indicate the presence of unresolved systemic crisis within the medical community. Keywords: Pirogov society, history of everyday life, history of medicine, the congresses of doctors, public medical organizations | 693 | |||||
6048 | The article points to analysis of regulative potential of media texts in the genre of the article and interview of two informational and media language personalities: a writer and editor-in-chief of “Literaturnaya gazeta” Y. Polyakov and a journalist and editor-in-chief of “Nezavisimaya gazeta” K. Remchukov. The comparative study in their discursive practices of media texts of different genres allowed to define some typical (constant) and variable signs defining regulative potential and communicative effect of reviewed articles and interviews. Defines the dependence of regulative potential of the reviewed media texts on the author’s means of regulativity and some extra linguistic factors including genre specificity of the textual activity. Reveales some typical and individual peculiarities of language personalities, which expose regulative potential of media texts in the genre of article and interview subject to reader’s comments. Keywords: informational and media language personality, media discourse, regulative means, regulative potential of media text, article, interview | 693 | |||||
6049 | The article deals with the metacommunicative components, metacommunicative statements and metacommunicative situations on the whole with specifying semantics, in other words, the object of analysis is metacommunicative speech acts of the speaker, which represent a verbal explanation of the specific speech situation, specification, concretization of the speech act of the participant of the communication process. The article explains the practical significance of the use of such speech acts. The specification allows us to focus on the speech behavior of the interlocutor, regulate the process of communication and request additional information which is necessary for a complete and correct interpretation of a speech act. Metacommunicative speech acts can be expressed as particles (то есть – that is, да – yes, вроде – like), adverbs (точно – exactly, правильно – right, верно – correct, etc. ), and metacommunicative statements of the phraseological character (иметь в виду – to bear in mind, пойми меня правильно – understand me correctly), interrogative metacommunicative statements (Что ты хочешь этим сказать? – What do you mean by that? Слышишь? – Do you hear? etc.), metacommunicative statements (Я ничего не понял, объясните и др. – I did not understand anything, will you explain, etc.) and whole metacommunicative speech situations containing the action tendency to explain what was said. The research was performed on the material of the modern fiction (the fiction books of T. Ustinova “Uncut pages”, ‘Divorce and maiden name”, “Principle of the Magic inverse Act” and “The Third Thursday of November”). Keywords: metacommunication, metacommunicative component, metacommunicative statements, metacommunicative speech situation, specification | 693 | |||||
6050 | The article considers the specificity of the organization of mentoring activities with students involved in quasiprofessional activities. The peculiarities of polysubjective interaction of a mentor with future teachers at the stage of their entry into professional activity are described. It is noted that polysubjectivity requires orientation toward cooperation, co-creation in joint pedagogical activity at a qualitatively high level of a mentor’s professionalism. Mentoring is understood as a permanent dialogue and interpersonal communication that is aimed at professional adaptation of a young specialist. This provision serves as the basis for detailing different types of relations between an experienced university teacher and young specialists. It is concluded that the given vector of relationships in the context of polysubject interaction in preschool education will help solve the problems of successful professionalization of future teachers already on the student bench. The author proves that the cooperation based on the polysubject approach is more effective in organizing the mentor’s activities. This approach provides the development of professional competencies for future teachers and educators and their motivation for communication with children, parents and colleagues. The author suggests that the organization of mentoring activities at pedagogical university is actual for all profiles of future teacher training and not only in preschool education. Keywords: mentoring activities, mentor, polysubject interaction, young specialist, preschool education | 693 |