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Яндекс.Метрика

METAPHOR AS THE COGNITIVE ELEMENT OF EMOTIONS’ TRANSFER ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE GERMAN LANGUAGE

Smirnova A. V.

Information About Author:

This article represents the metaphor as an object of research in cognitive linguistics. Language is a means of information processing and transfer, and metaphor is a universal cognitive reception of an assessment and explanation of the world. Being guided by our experience we express our opinion using words of certain semantics, the meaning of which vary depending on the context. According to the opinions on connection of semantics with reality we observe the language phenomenon of metaphors and its use as a means of transmitting emotions and feelings. At first we give the short information of a metaphor as stylistic phenomenon: definition, types, functions. In the XX century such direction as cognitive linguistic begins to develop. On its basis we analyze the metaphor as a means of expression of emotionality in language. The metaphor is considered as the capacity storing certain contents, in this case emotions. Emotions are classified as: liquids, temperature, movement, illness. Metaphor makes the speech more figurative and expressive.

Keywords: metaphor, speech pattern, expressional coloring, usual metaphors, innovative metaphors, creative metaphors, emotion as a liquid in a capacity, metaphor-container

References:

1. Ozhegov S. I., Shvedova N. Yu. Tolkovyy slovar' russkogo yazyka [Dictionary of the Russian Language (Ozhegov)]. Moscow, AZ Publ., 1996. 940 p. (in Russian).

2. Rozental' D. E. i dr. Slovar' lingvisticheskikh terminov [Dictionary of linguistic terms] [electronic resource]. URL: http://www.gumer.info/bibliotek_Buks/Linguist/DicTermin/m.php (in Russian).

3. Lakoff G., Johnson M. Metaphors we live by. Chicago, Univ. of Chicago Press, 1980/2003. 256 p.

4. Lakoff G. The contemporary theory of metaphor. Metaphor and thought. Cambridge, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1993. 245 p.

5. Weber F. Denken in Metaphern: kognitive Semantik und französische Gefühlsmetaphorik. Lang Verlag, Frankfurt am Main, 1995. 137 S.

6. Croft W., Cruse D. A. Cognitive linguistics. Cambridge, Cambridge Univ. Press, 2004. 356 p.

7. Kövecses Z. Metaphor and Emotion. Language, culture and body in human feeling. Cambridge, Cambridge Univ. Press, 2000. 223 p.

smirnova_a._v._16_19_2_167_2016.pdf ( 407.73 kB ) smirnova_a._v._16_19_2_167_2016.zip ( 402.13 kB )

Issue: 2, 2016

Series of issue: Issue 2

Rubric: COGNITIVE-DISCURSIVE LINGUISTICS AND CULTURAL LINGUISTICS

Pages: 16 — 19

Downloads: 519

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