Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
# | Article | Downloads | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1701 | In this article the peculiarities of verbalization of the concept “Earth” in the Selkup and Russian languages are observed, key lexemes objectifying the studied concept are analyzed, common and characteristic conceptual features are distinguished. Keywords: the concept “Earth”, conceptual feature, verbalization, the Selkup language, the Russian language | 969 | |||||
1702 | The presented concept has three parts (basic, theoretical, applied) and contains laws and principles of formation of self-educational abilities, skills and the basic natural-science competences students. Keywords: self-educational skills, the basic natural science the competence, a case-method, the modular training, the integrated continuous natural-science formation | 969 | |||||
1703 | The article is devoted to the scientifi c research of the “project” and the “design”. It describes the stages of transition of these terms from technical range to humanities. Keywords: the project, the designing, needs, purpose, means of realization, the result | 969 | |||||
1704 | The review addresses the question of long-term partner choice by a woman of childbearing age. Biological component of choice is considered on the one hand, and psychological and social on the other. Through theoretical analysis the criteria for selecting long-term partner are being described. It is also highlighted a number of factors (biological, social, psychological) on which selection criteria depend on. Thus, complexity and ambiguity of the choice of longterm partner in the modern world is designated, where social evolution proceeds faster than biological one and is able to exert considerable infl uence on human behavioural programs. Keywords: criteria for partner selection, biological evolution, social evolution, long-term partnership | 969 | |||||
1705 | The article accounts for the choice of research subject with the reference to the works of Russian and foreign scientists and it highlights the results of the conducted research. It explains the process of disturbed social cognition in schizophrenia patients and shows how social cognition impairment can result in social functioning defi cits. Keywords: social cognition, impairment in social cognition, schizophrenia, positive and negative symptoms, social anhedonia, social functioning, reduction in social functioning | 969 | |||||
1706 | The role of folk ethnographic expedition in professional training of students of folk-choral specialization in higher schools of arts and culture is revealed in this article. Besides, in this article functions, forms and directions of folk ethnographic expeditions are revealed in detail. Keywords: folk ethnographic expedition, functions of folk ethnographic expedition, forms and directions of folk ethnographic expeditions | 969 | |||||
1707 | The method of forming creative groups to teach students the physics of the design scheme. The pedagogical experiment was conducted on the basis of the pendulum Ochs, consisting of bars on a horizontal surface, connected to a spring. The oscillations of the pendulum are characterized by a constant period, a linear decrease in amplitude, when for each half period of the amplitude is reduced by the same amount. The requirements of the problem is an example of educational organizations-term promotional activity for future engineers at the project level, as in practical classes, and in the interrelated tasks of physical design workshop. Keywords: formation of work groups, pendulum Okhs, stable and unstable oscillations, design jobs | 969 | |||||
1708 | The article is devoted to the perspectives for the application of speech act theory in the sphere of translation studies. The material of analysis comprises the authentic juridical texts and their Russian translations. The equivalent translation of the juridical texts is based upon the principle which presupposes saving the illocutionary force of the original speech act. The illocutionary force is treated as the legal force of a document, producing the the equivalent target perlocutionary effect both on the primary text recipient and on the secondary text recipient (who is not a native speaker). Keywords: speech act theory, illocutionary force, illocutionary aim, legal force, perlocutionary effect, primary recipient, secondary recipient, speech act sense, interpretive theory of translation, linguistic theory of translation | 969 | |||||
1709 | The impact function of the mass media causes the use of expressive means of language; the main of them is a metaphor. At the same time the impact of metaphor seems a rather complex phenomenon, so the study of its functions does not cease to be relevant. A wide range of functions of the metaphor and their hierarchy are considered in the context of the newspaper sport discourse on the example of the sports report genre. The analysis is illustrated by vivid examples from the Russian and German press; it shows that this figure of speech is the most important means of pragmatic impact in the sports discourse and in the written sports report, in particular. Consequently, the pragmatics has a target status in the hierarchy of functions. Expressiveness and evaluativity are considered as the most important functions. Moreover, the metaphor has a decorative, attractiveness, game, hyperbole, compression, conspire, encoding, and mnemonic functions that are rarely traced in the text of their own and rather provide a comprehensive impact on the reader. At the same time, the metaphor can perform almost the opposite tasks: mnemonic and conspiracy functions. Consequently, the functional properties of metaphors are in the relationship of interdependence and mutual reinforcement. Keywords: metaphor, metaphors’ functions, expressiveness, evaluativity, sports discourse, genre of sports report | 969 | |||||
1710 | The article is devoted to the aspects of professio¬nal education among students of spGrts higher educa¬tional institutes. It grounds the contradiction of metho¬dic-theoretical approaches in application the means of reconstruction in training process of young sportsmen and teaching process of students. It also proves that theoretic-practical theses of the conception of recon¬struction of special capacity for work immediately in the process of sports and teaching practice elabora¬ted experimentally by the author are the modem edu¬cational component of professional training for spe¬cialists of physical culture and sports. | 968 | |||||
1711 | The pedagogical technologies of health-protective education at all stages are grounded on principles of complex social-culture education, natural-scientific and physical education; inclusion of problems of health education in the program of learning of various hu¬manitarian and natural-scientific disciplines, and as a result-creation at school united «health-protective environment». The development and implantation In the education process health-protective technologies of education allows to raise the level of pupils' health, promotes warning and correction of health disorders and, at the end, provides the development of educa¬tion quality. | 968 | |||||
1712 | In general the article is devoted to the study of financial budget structure, peculiarities of spreading the budget resources in the most difficult moment of Russian history. In 1921 Narkompros handed the school financing to the local budgets which were very poor and satisfied only the essential needs of education. There weren’t any means for school expenses, school building and redecoration, books and implements. Local budget had to find out off-budget means for school expenses. Moreover, the social role in the financial question of education is shown in the article. | 968 | |||||
1713 | The article reviews method and technique of research used by Yu.I. Ozheredov who applies integrated approach to study genesis of indigenous peoples of Western Siberia. Linguistic analysis of the river name Kionga has many flaws and defects that materially disprove the conclusions. Such a linguistic analysis is to be based upon presence or absence of sound alternations between the indigenous languages and not upon single cases of resemblance between assimilated forms in Russian. | 968 | |||||
1714 | The paper treats the problems of development of such teacher’s quality as competence. The situations which help to identify a competent math teacher are described. Only highly efficient teachers took part in the experiment: teachers, who have won Soros stipend; teachers engaged in intellect-consuming models of teaching; teachers with the highest level of qualification; teachers, engaged in research activity and the like. The experiment showed that an open cognitive position is the leading feature of a competent math teacher who works on the basis of psychologically oriented models of education. It is possible to form an open cognitive position of a would- be math teacher within the frames of a discipline «Psychodidactics » on the basis of integrative project tasks. | 968 | |||||
1715 | The content of the article points to a fragment of contemporary language personality vocabulary, which reflects the basic knowledge of literature study. The specificity of terms of literature study is connected with their interdisciplinary character. The place of “naive study of literature” in vocabulary is researched on the basis of “The Russian Associative Dictionary” data and associative experiments. The connection between “naive literature study” and a language speaker cultural literacy and their communicative competence is examined. | 968 | |||||
1716 | The present article is devoted to the research of social and cultural reasons of delinquent behavior of the underage which defines the breaking-up of the norms, as the standard of behavior in general. It signifies the change of the treatment of the society towards the mechanisms of the purposeful socialization, the youth is influenced by. | 968 | |||||
1717 | The paper considers the problems of word building in the sphere of names of professions in the German language. The most common descriptive means of word building were analyzed: the author considered structural peculiarities of different descriptive means of word building in this sphere, taking into consideration their functional characteristics. | 968 | |||||
1718 | The Fauna of beetles of family Malachiidae of Northwest Caucasus totals 39 kinds, including rare kinds make 64.1 %, small kinds – 23.1 %, usual – 7.7 %, numerous – 5.1 % of fauna. Structure of fauna make 7 zoographicolly complexes. Formation of fauna Malachiidae of Northwest Caucasus followed the account of penetration into region Golarktic, Transpalearctic, Front-asyatic and the European kinds. The order of number of fauna of 5 % Malachiidae make endemic for Northwest Caucasus kinds Keywords: Beetles, family Malachiidae, Northwest Caucasus, 39 kinds, 7 zoographicolly complexes, endemic kinds | 968 | |||||
1719 | The article presents topical problems of the quality of university education. The author considers the issues of the information-educational needs formation of the university students. The author’s idea of the pedagogic conditions of the students’ information-educational needs formation is presented. The model of the information-educational needs formation in the educational process of the higher educational establishment has been developed by the author. The trends of the system of work with students providing the process of the information-educational needs formation have been determined. The basic principles of the information-educational needs formation have been formulated in the article. Keywords: formation, information-educational needs, modeling, pedagogical conditions, educational activity of the university | 968 | |||||
1720 | Innovational direction in teaching foreign communication supposes denying the reproductive stage in development of ability and priority of productive speech what demands from the students individual programs, independent communicative steps; all this results in original, creative, free speech connected with personally important information. Keywords: technologies of teaching foreign communication, the productive and original non-prepared speech | 968 | |||||
1721 | In the article presents some features of Finland educational system, which is one of the world leaders in education. The article is based on the data of the author’s trip to Kuopio (province Savona) in Mai 2011. Keywords: levelling politics, accessibility of education, general education, training of school teachers. | 968 | |||||
1722 | The typological signs of an image of the fool in V. Voinovich’s prose in comparison with the image of fairy tale Ivan-fool and as special type of Russian national character in the article are considered. Keywords: V. Voinovich, fairy tale Ivan-fool, typology of a fool’s image, Ivan Chonkin, absurd, conflict, satirical novel | 968 | |||||
1723 | The article considers the liturgical reforms of Patriarch Nikon in the theological aspect. The peculiarities of the impact of the liturgical text on the person and formation by the text of the fundamental religious beliefs, connected with the concept of deity. Keywords: Orthodoxy, liturgical reforms of Patriarch Nikon, the liturgical texts, theology | 968 | |||||
1724 | The article deals with strategic guidelines of professional mobility formation of technical university students, due to ongoing changes in economy, development of new technologies, changes in the employment structure. Problems of professional mobility formation in the historical respect are regarded; promising targets for its development are identified. Keywords: professional mobility, humanization, personality, competence, continuing education, Bologna process | 968 | |||||
1725 | In the article the results of sociological research conducted by the authors are discussed and theoretical summarizing of the research results acquired with the support of RFH (project No. 12-03-00198 “Bioethics as a Form of Self-consciousness of Modern Culture”) based on the use of semiotic diagnostics methodological procedure developed by I.V.Melik-Gaykazyan. The dynamics of value and outlook of medical students observed and its cultural determination are explored. The given research was conducted as a part of solving one of the project’s tasks: definition of bioethics symbolization’s direction in philosophic-anthropologic dimensions of modern culture. Keywords: bioethics, sociology, information-synergetic approach, medical education, semiotic diagnostics, models of healing | 968 | |||||
1726 | In the article, with the involvement of previously unpublished archival materials, some aspects of daily life of professional entertainments at the court of Peter I: buffoons and dwarves are investigated. Keywords: Petrine era, courtyard of the monarch, the laughter culture, buffoons | 968 | |||||
1727 | The article considers the didactic essence of mobile teaching aids in foreign language education. Despite a number of impressive studies on the use of mobile technologies for foreign language teaching, there are few questions and problems that require detailed study for more effective implementation of these tools in the practice of language education. The term «mobile technologies» should be understood as portable devices with mobile applications and the ability to access the Internet. The didactic essence of these teaching aids application is the creation of multi-sensory learning systems complexes that are aimed at the interactive nature of learning, taking into account the personal characteristics of the students. Mobile learning is very closely related to the electronic and distance education, which is connected with any portable device, so that training does not have a rigid binding to the location of the trainee. In other words, mobile learning technologies reduce the restrictions of education. Using specialized capabilities of Pads and mobile phones will allow not only to increase the students’ interest in learning languages, but also significantly expand the technical possibilities of disciplines teaching in the field of information technology. So mobile devices contain a huge didactic potential for their application in teaching a foreign language in the university educational process, which undoubtedly requires further study, including the development of software and methodological support. Keywords: foreign language, mobile learning tools, professionally oriented foreign language, Web Quest technology | 968 | |||||
1728 | In this article an attempt is made to correlate an average number of thunderstorm days per annum with an average number of lightning discharges to the ground for each landscape. This is based on comparing visual lightning observations aver¬age multiannual values of thunderstorm activity and the data of a density of lightning discharges to the ground, obtained with a multistation system locating thunderbolts to the ground. The results can be use for estimation of dangerous from thunderstorm in regions without instrumental lightning observations | 967 | |||||
1729 | In the paper the psychological-pedagogical problems of diagnostic monitoring systems creation of training qual¬ity based on modem computer technologies surveyed. Is shown, that the quality control of knowledge should be considered as the pedagogical technology, as a basis of derivation handle. The authoring approach to organization of a standard control of knowledge was suggested. | 967 | |||||
1730 | The article presents the concept of the load dosing at the special-preparatory stage of weightlifting sport and the influence of the load dosing on the competi¬tion results. The method of the moderate intensity loading during the period of preparation for the contest was proposed in accordance with some medical parameters and final competition results. The studies have shown that the training cycle of the moderate intensity is more adequate to the adaptation ability of the organism of weightlifting sportsmen and gives higher training effect in compari¬son with the training of the high intensity. | 967 | |||||
1731 | Nowadays the majority of higher educational establishments in our country aim to graduate highly qualified professionals in all spheres. Higher attention could be explained by increased requirements to specialists that require continuous improvement of educational process. Therefore, the objective of development and improvement of education quality control technologies in higher educational establishments becomes topical. Application of up-to-date information technologies enables to simplify considerably some procedures related to data collection and processing done to meet the objective, besides, it provides opportunity to utilize a sophisticated mathematical tool for research | 967 | |||||
1732 | - | 967 | |||||
1733 | In the article the author considers reorganization in contemporary school, which undergoes the reformation period caused by a move to a new educational paradigm, the priorities of which are the person-related interests that are adequate to tendencies of intensive development of the society. Pedagogical culture of a teacher is considered from positions of culturology as a component providing success in realization of demands of person-oriented educational process. | 967 | |||||
1734 | Problems connected with contents and organization of effective methodical help to teachers are discussed in the paper. The idea of making a course of methods an independent discipline is considered. Some solutions which could essentially improve practice of training are suggested. | 967 | |||||
1735 | The article shows the need of state support for developing programs of educational crediting in Russia both at federal and regional levels. Interaction of the state, large banks, insurance companies, corporations can create an effective mechanism of crediting of paying educational services. Educational crediting contributes to the maintenance of demand for paying educational services and to the provision of accessibility of education. | 967 | |||||
1736 | The article considers municipal interests as theoretical and practical phenomenon, which demands deep research. The author underlines analytical aspects which allow to concretize the factor of municipal interests in the system of local self-government; to dwell on its role for the development of the main fields of the existence of municipalities, as well as the subjects of the municipal practice on the modern level of the municipal reform in Russia | 967 | |||||
1737 | The article is concerned with the study of lexical means that actualize associative level for some sides of chaos concept in poems of O. E. Mandelstam. The study was conducted within the boundaries of communicative stylistics of text and concentrated on two generalized associative arrays: chaos — basis of being; chaos — eternity — mystery — cosmic space (sky — planets). Some specific characteristics of poet’s worldview and style are revealed. Keywords: concept, textual associations, associative array, poetic worldview, individual style | 967 | |||||
1738 | The article presents the materials of sociological research carried out among the student youth of Novosibirsk. The author considers the problem of the formation of reproductive purposes of megapolis youth and analyzes the factors determining them. Special attention is given to understanding of the reasons of disagreement of the desired and expected number of children. The article also considers the role of family in the formation of reproductive purposes that is especially important at the contemporary stage of society development. | 967 | |||||
1739 | The interrelation of results of dispersal of a specialized mean is considered in the research - training apparatus and sports apparatus, the size and character of this communication is established, this communication scientifically proves efficiency of use of a training apparatus as training means in system of preparation high-class brakemen and also at selection of sportsmen for participation in competitions. Keywords: brakeman, correlation, starting dispersal | 967 | |||||
1740 | The article analyses five historical stages of modern rural few complement schools formation in Russia, their specificity and leading models of that kind of rural schools Keywords: historical stages of ruralfew complement schools formation in Russia, different-age school models | 967 | |||||
1741 | The article substantiates the legality of use in teaching vocational education the concept «personal thesaurus», determines the place of this phenomenon in a system of related mental structures and defines a professional personal thesaurus. Keywords: thesaurus, a professional personal thesaurus, internal lexicon, information thesaurus | 967 | |||||
1742 | The article analyses major models necessary for ungraded school teacher training in the context of the pedagogical school, the specific feature of which is that the models are focused on social competence development of a future teacher in such educational institutions. The article defines the notion of social competence, techniques for its development and efficiency monitoring. Keywords: the notion and structure of social competence, social competence monitoring in the context of pedagogical secondary vocational education. | 967 | |||||
1743 | The specific nomination tendencies peculiar to professional-slangy component of medicine language are considered in this article on the base of the conceptual sphere “sick man/patient”. Linguistic facts connected with the enrichment of nomination fund and with the occasional character of nomination processes in the non-codified modification of medicine language are revealed. Keywords: medicine language, non-codified modification of medicine language, professional-slangy vocabulary and phraseology, nomination processes | 967 | |||||
1744 | In article it is shown, that the methodology philosophical essencialism, which as reasoning starting point takes a human nature as an ontologic reality, and considers all phenomena of culture as a human nature objectivization, is immanent to philosophical thinking. Keywords: culture, civilization, philosophical essencialism, human nature | 967 | |||||
1745 | This article describes the criteria and criteria indexes for the children’s social organization assessment, as well as the milestones in the development of the children’s organizations Union of Tomsk region “Chudo”. Keywords: children’s social organization, children’s movement, social designing, evaluation criteria for the organization | 967 | |||||
1746 | The article considers the question of influence of research activities in the system of continuous education at the professional career of the contemporary teacher. Keywords: research and development activities, professional training, the certification of work, career, career growth | 967 | |||||
1747 | The paper presents the optimization of the molecular geometry of metallocenes by two different density functionals. The resulting structural and spectral data are compared with the experimental values. The conclusion is based on the calculation method of the natural valence orbitals of the value of the magnitude of the donor-acceptor and dative interactions in the formation of metallocenes. Following the procedure of decomposion of the energy, the values of the ionic and covalent character of bonds between the metal and carbon atoms were calculated. Keywords: density functional theory, metallocenes, ionic and covalent character of bonds | 967 | |||||
1748 | The articles reviews factors of college students adaptation to the educational environment of professional education, integrated to the educational structure of the institution of higher education and conditioned by opportunities of the HEI environment. The article contains the results of these factors impact on students’ adaptation. Keywords: college students’ adaptation, educational environment, adaptive educational environment, practical learning, educational technologies | 967 | |||||
1749 | The article is dedicated to the revelation of heuristic potential of hermeneutic image conception within discussions on contemporary visual culture. H.-G. Gadamer interprets image as visual, spatial and social phenomenon expanding and transforming thereby the accustomed notion of iconic experience. The image is not primarily an aesthetics’ and art criticism’s research object, but social phenomenon, which has to be considered in its real and imagined character as well as in its interrelations with the life world structures. Blurring the boundaries between art and life in his image theory Gadamer opens up an array of opportunities for the analysis of iconic practices in all their variety: from science to theater. Keywords: philosophical hermeneutics, image theory, visual and spatial relationship in the hermeneutic experience | 967 | |||||
1750 | The article deals with the basic motifs of Caucasus, the author reveals such valuable ideas of the Caucasus as space of freedom (A. S. Pushkin’s, M. Yu. Lermontov’s, L. N. Tolstoy’s “Prisoner of the Caucasus“), the place of ideal community Leo Tolstoy’s “The Cossacks”, containing utopian ideas about the social structure of the Cossacks, Lermontov's poem “The Novice” (“Mtsyri”) about the “ideal motherland”. In 1844–1853 уears in Tiflis was widely visited by Russian writers who sought to create a new branch of Russian literature – “Caucasian literature”. V. Sollogub and Ya. Polonsky actively tried to turn this utopia into reality. The Russian and Georgian Orthodox unity is the basis of the Russian writers love to the Caucasus. Idealization of the Caucasus peculiar to Russian literature of the XIX century was ended with this novel of Tolstoy. In the XX century the utopia inferior to a sober, although sometimes delighted look on Georgia and the Caucasus (B. Pasternak, B. Akhmadulina, A. Bitov). Keywords: The Caucasus, utopia, motif, the literature of Russian Romanticism, “Prisoner of the Caucasus” | 967 |