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# | Article | Downloads | |||||
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5751 | The article presents different approaches to the definition of “motive”, highlights the features of transformation of cognitive, educational and professional motives in the context education. The main types of contextual problems (substantive, interdisciplinary and practical) are considered and marked with their distinctive features for the training of IT disciplines of the future teachers-psychologists. Proposes actual integrative didactic means – the mental-task context consisting of the mental map of the relevant section (theme, paragraph), with the filling of contextual tasks of different types. Reveales didactic and methodological possibilities of their use in the training of IT disciplines teachers-psychologists bachelors. The results of research show a positive trend of development of motivational sphere of students using mentalcontext tasks in the learning process. Keywords: motive, motivation, contextual learning, contextual task, mental-context task, informatics discipline | 770 | |||||
5752 | The article deals with the methodological approach to the distinction between syntactic incompleteness and communicative innuendo in the dialogic texts of business correspondence as the way to text ambiguity resolution in forensic linguistics. Syntactic incompleteness is a reflection of some cognitive processes underlying the fragmentation of interaction discourse. Innuendo is here understood as the special type of speech act where important components of the meaning are skipped by the speaker. Special attention is paid to the time reference, the correlation between syntactic incompleteness and semantic completeness of the sentence in a situation, the information content of Question-Answer communication, the contextual meanings of communicative and syntactic text organization. Keywords: forensic linguistics, text ambiguity, business correspondence, dialogic communication, syntactic incompleteness, communicative innuendo, communicative and syntactic organization of statement | 770 | |||||
5753 | The article presents the analysis of the functional development of the Russian language anglicisms present in the texts of out-of-home advertising. For this purpose the meaning of the concept out-of-home advertising is revealed, the reasons of anglicisms loans and their theme groups in advertising are determined. Acording to the method of loan of anglicisms in out-of-home advertising there are: foreign-language blobs (ekzotizms), composites, abbreviations and hybrids. The active and universal use of anglicisms in outdoor advertising is explained by the functional properties of advertising texts (nominative, pragmatical and incentive functions). Keywords: anglicisms, out-of-home advertising, foreign-language blobs, composites, abbreviations, hybrids, theme groups of anglicisms | 770 | |||||
5754 | Introduction. The practice of segmentation of vocabulary is traditionally based either on a certain (situational) set of criteria for this procedure, or on a larger methodological basis for example the apparatus of a separate linguistic discipline, which often defaults to lexicology as a science about the lexical structure of the language. Being limited to the object of observation, lexicology is hardly capable of independently solving the question posed for the entire linguistic science or, at least, for such a macroscopic discipline as stylistics that urgently needs a reliable criteria base, despite their various functional specialization: stylistics studies the expressive, whereas lexicology the nominative function of language. The aim of the paper is to propose segmentation of the vocabulary fund of the German literary language through the prism of the environmental approach. Material and methods. The implementation of the epistemological (rational-empirical) framework of the environmental approach, which far exceeds not only the limits of the science of language, but also humanitarian knowledge in general, is determined by the specifics of being and development of the language itself as an anthropological phenomenon (loquens), erroneously attributed by poststructuralists exclusively to man. The basis of the environmental approach is the thesis about the environmental origin of the human language and the impossibility of its existence outside the Herder environment. Language exists in the “nutrient solution” of culture and acts as a connecting element of the social interaction of all individuals inhabiting this artificial world. The environmental approach is a capacious epistemological platform that is used to account for the various functional varieties of the language that serve as the basis for its vocabulary segmentation. Results and discussion. The following criteria have been developed for more weighted and general linguistic segmentation of a vocabulary on the example of the German literary language: a) selectivity, b) naturalness, c) reproducibility, d) temporality, e) age. The lexical system of the German language is taken as a model not by chance: the hybrid nature of this language idiom and the high heterogeneity (hybridity) of its resources correlating with it are an advantageous dialectical field of observing the phenomenon of a lexical system functional stratification. The apparatus of the environmental approach is formed by extensive interdisciplinary data that have become commonplace clichés in scientific use and help to obtain interdisciplinary meaningful and objective segmentation of the German literary language vocabulary. The scientific novelty is determined by the implementation of a fundamentally new set of criteria for identifying the components of the vocabulary system of the specified language based on the enlarged epistemological basis of the analysis. Conclusion. The proposed segmentation is intended to expand the boundaries of the lexicology apparatus of the German language, the ideas about the heterogeneity of its lexical system and its evolutionary laws. The data obtained can be used as a material for theoretical courses in lexicology and stylistics when training specialists in the field of German linguistics at all educational levels. Keywords: German literary language, vocabulary, segmentation, heterogeneity, strata, environmental approach | 770 | |||||
5755 | The author analyses the peculiarities of one of key axiological metaphorical oppositions ‘acute– blunt’ as a marker in the process of evaluation of reality. She describes the design features of its semantic space, highlighting the symbolic level – especially important for complex axiological processes. Based on data from modern dictionaries and texts of Russian National Corpus, distinguishes and characterizes aspects of life for interpretation of which a person uses this antonymic dyad. The author comes to the conclusion that the studied axiologic metaphorical binary opposition ‘acute – blunt’ fits into the general system of world coordinates, consisting of spatial, temporal, parametric, color and other opposites that help a person to find himself in a diverse world. Keywords: opposition, axiological, metaphorical, symbolic meaning | 769 | |||||
5756 | The article considers the specifics of the national and European identity in the structure of the German identity. Analyzed lasting, historical problematical formation of national identity in Germany, the stages of its formation and their main features.Particular attention is paid to the analysis of foreign statistics of the European Commission (Eurobarometer), which show the complexity of the processes of formation of the double identity of the German population on a timely point in history (1990–2014). Using statistical analysis, it was found that over the 20 years since the reunification of Germany (1990), citizens of this country had to change the identity of the three times, allowing you to call the German national identity is not fully formed. The reason for this is the specificity of the historical path of Germany, a special model of the German national identity, as well as geopolitical, economic and other aspects of European integration. Keywords: national identity, European identity, the identity of the German nation, the European Union | 769 | |||||
5757 | The general and distinctive characteristics of wind and atmospheric precipitation in linguistic worldview of representatives of the Selkup and Russian ethnic groups are revealed and described. Morphoepic and pragmatic concepts of wind are interconnected in the linguistic worldviews of both ethnoses. The most relevant characteristics of wind are its force and direction in the linguistic worldviews of both ethnoses. In the dialects of the Selkup and Russian languages intensity and duration of atmospheric precipitation are marked. Folk works and compatibility of the lexemes denoting wind indicate personification and sacralization of wind in both cultures. In nominations of wind its negative or positive influence on economic activity of people is also reflected. The number of general characteristics of rain, objectivized in dialects of the Selkup and Russian languages, includes intensity of this atmospheric precipitation. Keywords: linguistic worldview, nomination of wind, nomination of rain, a dialect, Selkup language, Russian language, comparison | 769 | |||||
5758 | The article deals with the modelling of pilot falling from a height of 6 000 meters in water. It is shown that the use of computer algebra system (CAS) Maxima qualitatively improves the consideration of the topic “Freefall considering environmental resistance”, traditionally studied in the discipline “Computer simulation”. Maxima has found the general solution of the nonlinear differential equation and found a partial solution with zero initial conditions – the Cauchy problem. CAS Maxima has found the analytical expression for the rate of fall and height fallen down as the functions of time. CAS Maxima has obtained the asymptotic behavior of the rate of fall in the time and has calculated the rate limit of fall. CAS Maxima calculated numerically intermediate values of fall speed and height fallen down for the 15 time values in the range of 1–15 in increments of 1. These values are compared with analogical values calculated by numerical method in book, with the standard deviation for rate is equal 2 %. CAS Maxima has plot graphics the rate of fall versus the time. Keywords: model, computer modeling, computer algebra Maxima, integrated programming language, cycle operator, differential equation, initial conditions, Cauchy problem, free-fall, force of gravity, force of resistance, Archimedes force, Stokes’ law, drag coefficien | 769 | |||||
5759 | The paper is devoted to the analysis of threat tactic realization on the basis of the news genre. The threat tactic represents the confrontational strategy which exists in the framework of the linguopragmatic block of the coherent models of the conflict and congruous types of discourse. News genre is viewed as functioning in the intercultural political space. The author singles out three cases of the threat tactic realization: the beginning of the conflict communication, the response to some kind of action on the part of the opponent (or the third part), emotional reaction. All the above-mentioned cases present the explication of the threat tactic with the help of lexical, grammatical and other language factors. Outlines the prospects for further research to which belong the analysis of cognitive marked cases of threat tactic realization when the researcher needs additional efforts to classify these or those utterances as being destructive. Keywords: confrontational strategy, tactic of threat, news genre, conflict discourse, modelling | 769 | |||||
5760 | The author talks about the language difficulties that international students face while studying in Russian universities. These difficulties are related with the scientific style of speech and writing. Students do not understand scientific texts in Russian, make errors in the written work. The author suggests that the cause for this is a perception of the rules of the scientific style as formal, not related to successful communications, and proposes to pay more attention to the semantics and pragmatics of scientific language means. Objectivity – one of the basic requirements for scientific writing – can be represented as a main pragmatic attitude. The author offers a description of several linguistic phenomena that used for making the text more objective and shows how the description of the pragmatics of these words and structures helps to explain their use. Keywords: methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language, scientific style, pragmatics, objectivity, language means | 769 | |||||
5761 | The article analyses a topological aspectof ambivalent functioning of ame slave mythologeme in journalism and artistic prose of authors pertaining to different generations of the first wave of the Russian emigration (N. Teffi, I. Ehrenburg, G. Adamovich, A. Kuprin, N. Berberova). An ironic modus of ame slave (being a variant of a Western representation of the Other) in the works of émigré writers does not negate semantic significance of a cultural code conceptualizing a problem of a person’s self-identification in the alien cultural space. Those having the mysterious Slavic soul had different attitudes to attempts of external definition of their mentality. There is a wide range of impressions, from a serious and unconditional acceptance as a given fact (demonstrated by I. S. Shmelyov) to an ironic play upon a meaningless cliché of a mass consciousness (N. Lossky, I. Ehrenburg). Teffi devoted almost all of her writings of the émigré period to parody-like incomprehension of the Western world and mentality on behalf of the ame slave. Her story of the same name (L’ame slave, 1927) contains two tales of excessive Russian trust and marvelous capacity for self-deceit. A somewhat more complex embodiment of the mysterious Slavic soul one may find in the works of Aleksandr Kuprin (The Wheel of Time and Jeannette) and Nina Berberova (Roquenval and Astashev in Paris) where the authors use it to explore issues of émigré existence and national identity. Keywords: Russian émigré literature, younger Russian émigré prose, works of Nina Berberova, problem of selfdefinition | 769 | |||||
5762 | The article reflects the problems of engineering education, which manifest themselves at present in school and at university. These include: low starting capabilities of the entrants, i.e. weak fundamental knowledge, insufficient independence, lack of motivation to educational and future professional activity, reduction of interest in technical education. The study revealed low motivation of pupils and students to study the subject. The author analyzes methods to solve the problem of orientation of students to the engineering profession, currently used and proposes his solution to the problem – the introduction of a propaedeutic courses with a practical orientation for students in grades 5–6. Teaching the course is built on the basis of a joint discussion of the new knowledge, knowledge acquisition of the students about the scientists and their discoveries, the organization of the observations and performing simple model experiments, designing the simplest devices. As a result, the students acquire some practical, technological, and informational skills. The article shows the positive results of the development of practical skills of students, have the appearance of a motivation to study physics and development of cognitive interest. The article describes a course for the 6th grade, where the pupils get acquainted with the great discoveries and their engineering and home incarnations, and the results reflect the importance of the course. Keywords: problems of engineering education, reduction of interest in technical education, the development of motivation to study physics, elective course of practical orientation for students of grades 5–6 | 769 | |||||
5763 | The article deals with a theoretical and methodological way of pedagogical meanings and values of the category of “the virtuous life” in a collection of essays under the title “The philosophy of the common deed” of N. F. Fedorov. Keywords: the category of “the virtuous life”, ethical and pedagogical understanding of a virtuous life | 768 | |||||
5764 | We present a new theory for free massive superspin Y = 3/2 irreducible representation of the 4D, N = 1 Super-Poincar´e group, which has linearized non-minimal supergravity (superhelicity Y = 3/2) as its massless limit. The theory is being described in terms of a real bosonic superfield Hαα˙ and two fermionic ones χα , uα. The new results will illuminate the underlying structure of auxiliary superfields required for the description of higher massive superspin systems. Keywords: superspin, superspace | 768 | |||||
5765 | Based on archival materials the article presents the data on the number and proportion of evacuees among the whole population of West Siberia, the proportion of children among the evacuees in West Siberia and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic as a whole. In reliance of the data we made the conclusion that for West Siberia the proportion of children in relation to adults among the arrived evacuees was bigger than that for the whole country, which indicates that the load on the social sphere of the region and its society at all was high. The analysis of the evacuees’ settlement based on the types of inhabited localities indicates that the main part of them settled in urban localities. Their migration activity was of the highest level. The analysis of the composition of population, which was evacuated to the West Siberia, enables to conclude that women constituted the majority of the population. What concerns the social structure of the arrived population a significant portion of it consisted of workers, engineers and technicians, employees. Diverse ethnic composition was characteristic of the evacuees. A little more than a half of the arrived population consisted able-bodied people. Considering the difficulties and results of employment we came to a conclusion that in this respect a set of West Siberian regions came close to the whole country level, and Novosibirsk and Kemerovo regions exceeded the general country level significantly. The article emphasizes that the evacuees as social group was diverse. Within the group there could be distinguished several strata different in their social position. Keywords: the Great Patriotic War, evacuation, accounting and reference work, job placement, age and gender, social, ethnic composition | 768 | |||||
5766 | The article examines the experience of learning biology by high school students through the integration of natural sciences and ethics knowledge. Affirms the idea that modern discoveries in the field of natural science is drastically changing the methodology of knowledge. This promotes the formation of a new holistic worldview based on a systematic approach. The System approach in science reflects modern ideas of an interconnected world, and in pedagogy argues humanistic attitude. The model of integration of natural-science and ethical knowledge of school students is developed. At the implementation of this model for integrating the natural sciences and ethical knowledge, biological knowledge is taught on the basis of the unity of the universal laws of nature and morality, which contributes to development of students’ ethical respect for all living things. As a result of realization of model of integration the school subject “Biology” acquires the features of the training course, which aims to create worldview. Integration model provides specific teaching methods based on the “emotional experience” of educational material that may subject a deep interest in the student-teacher communication and collaboration. Within the school course “Biology” the law of analogies following from the main principle of creation of Genesis, known from antiquity as the law of unity macro – and a microcosm is used. The integrated facultative course for 11 classes “Biology Philosophy” and a methodical grant “Biology by Heart language” are developed. The conducted research confirms that the content of biological education has to be based on new scientific knowledge and philosophical ideas, which include the person and his inner world in a cognizable picture of the world. Keywords: integration of science and ethics, systematic approach, methodology of knowledge, educational course “Biology”, model, students | 768 | |||||
5767 | The article considers the application of certified ISO 9001: 2008 quality management system in high school and specifically the method of projection of license indicators, accreditation requirements and indicators for monitoring the quality management system. The article also shows an exemplary process model of the university. Processes are assessed on key performance indicators.The article presents the methods of tracking them when conducting internal audits. There are the examples of the evaluation process of document management and records management, organization and organization of educational process. Of interest are the examples of the projection of the license and accreditation requirements on the performance of specific processes of the university. For modern Russian universities monitoring indicators, which is annually held by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation are important. The article suggests how to work with the monitoring indicator “Scientific activity” on the basis of goalsetting in the framework of the quality management system. Keywords: Quality Management System, ISO 9001: 2008, process model of higher school, higher school performance indicators | 768 | |||||
5768 | The article deals with consideration of argued and polemic media discourse in regulative aspect. Different regulative means and structures are explored, regulative dominants and ways of regulativity in media discourse of informational and media language personalities are revealed on the material of analytic and polemic articles of 2015–2016 by writer Y. Polyakov and journalist A. Kolesnikov. Dependence of regulative means which are used by language personalities on author’s intentions and subjective assessment of different social reality is determined. Some typical and individually personal peculiarities of their argued and polemic discourse are revealed. Keywords: regulative means, regulative structures, dominant of regulativity, argued and polemic media discourse, of analytic and polemic article, informational and media language personality | 768 | |||||
5769 | Studying of cultural and educational work in camps of GULAG helps to reconstruct scales and chronology of implementation of large production projects, problems at construction of production objects, forms and methods of ideological influence on prisoners, etc. It is possible to reach objectives only in case of critical approach to studying of archival materials and sources of a personal origin. The article investigates the question of real incentives of work of the camps of railway construction (SULZhDS) which was engaged in construction of the Transarctic railroad of Plagues (Vorkuta) concluded in Northern management – Salekhard – Igarka. As a result of the conducted research draws the conclusion that real motivation for prisoners within labor competition as one of the directions of cultural and educational work there was a system of offsets of the working days. Due to the use of the system of “offsets” the high level of interest of the contingent of prisoners in the end results of the work at construction of the Transarctic railroad was provided. Keywords: Camp newspaper, cultural and educational department, Transarctic railroad, Northern management of camps of railway construction, GULAG | 768 | |||||
5770 | Considers psycho-pedagogical definitions of concepts “self-determination”, “professional self-determination”, “self-identity” and “competitiveness”; analyzes their targets, vectors, dominant, characteristics and relationship in the context of professional-personal identity of the future specialist during his study at the University. Examines the psychological and pedagogical approaches to the consideration of the nature of the phenomenon of self-determination; the interrelation of the investigated process with the formation of a complex professional and personal qualities – professionalism, projecting a determining condition of the perspective competitiveness of a future specialist. Substantiates the strategic role of personal activity in successful professional and personal self-determination and the growth of the future specialist. Focuses on the potential of professional and personal self-determination as an integral process in the context of the requirements of the Federal state educational standard requirements to the graduates in the current economic and socio-cultural realities. Keywords: self-determination, competitiveness of a future specialist, professional and personal selfdetermination of the student | 768 | |||||
5771 | The article presents a methodology of working with post-modernist text, while teaching Russian as a foreign language. During the analysis, it is necessary to take into account specific characteristics such as the ‘out of the text’ information, implicitness and multiple meanings, deconstruction, and irony. The proposed methodology includes three steps: working with the cultural and historic context before taking up the text, interpreting the meaning of the fiction text and language based exercises, with special attention paid to them. The post-modernist text is considered an original fiction text and at the same time as didactic material. The case study of the short story by V. Pelevin illustrates basic characteristics of the post-modernist text and presents examples of language based exercises which can be used in audience speaking another language. Keywords: post-modernist text, philological analysis, interpretation, Russian as a foreign language | 768 | |||||
5772 | The content of the information cycle disciplines should correspond to the modern trends in the development of computer and information and communication technologies. Implementation of this requirement is possible with the use of cloud technologies that solve the problem associated with the installation, updating, support for the operation of software and hardware by providing remote access to various cloud services. When studying the disciplines of the information cycle, we focus on cloud services that support the SaaS model (the provision of various software) and STaaS (storage of information as a service). The analysis of the results of questioning of “Clinical Psychology” students showed that they are familiar only with the notion of cloud technologies and in practice they only use services for storing information, creating text documents, presentations and spreadsheets. Therefore, it is important in the process of studying the disciplines of the information cycle to introduce the students to a wide range of cloud technologies that will be in demand in future professional activities. At the training sessions, learners are introduced to the capabilities of the cloud tool o-cheloveke.ru, which allows you to diagnose characteristics of a person. Next, explore the features of the online Google calendar, in which they create events, translate the texts in Google Translate; create diagrams or charts in Google Drawings; work in a social network Google+, where they create circles, communities of interest; exchange messages, calls and video meetings on Google Hangouts. With the help of the cloud service Google Drive students individually or collectively create and store information objects in the cloud. Keywords: cloud technologies, information and communication technologies, information cycle disciplines, informatics, Internet innovations | 768 | |||||
5773 | Introduction. The paper deals with the speech portrayal of a representative of the eastern branch of Russian emigration in Australia. Australia was one of the countries re-emigrated by Russian emigrants from China, particularly from Harbin, which was the center of Russian eastern emigration in the 1960s. The research was carried out within the framework of linguopersonology, a modern trend in linguistics, which studies the individual speech patterns of a linguistic personality. The purpose of this paper is to analyze both linguistic and sociolinguistic speech characteristics of a representative of the eastern branch of Russian emigration in Australia. Scientific relevance of the research results from the interest of modern anthropocentric linguistics in the linguistic personality phenomenon and in the language of the Russian emigration, which in the twentieth century existed in special linguistic conditions. Materials and research methods. The major method used in the paper is the method of speech portrayal. The research was based on the audio records of the speech of a representative of Russian emigration in Australia. These records are a valuable historical and linguistic source of information about the Russian eastern emigration in the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Results and discussion. The speech of a representative of Russian eastern emigration is studied as a set of proper linguistic and sociolinguistic characteristics. His speech patterns are analyzed at different levels of the language system: phonetic, morphological, syntactic and lexical. The speech analysis of the Russian re-emigrant from China to Australia demonstrates a good preservation of the Russian mother tongue at different levels of the language system although throughout his life the linguistic personality existed in a foreign language environment. His speech is not influenced by the Chinese language, which he did not know, though he spent twenty years in China. There is not much interference from the English language except for some borrowings, though he has been living in the English speaking environment for fifty years and is fluent in English. Conclusion. The high level at which the Russian native language is preserved in the speech of Russian re-emigrants from Harbin to Australia is highly dependent on the subjective factors. It is an amazing linguistic phenomenon, demonstrating the preservation of the native Russian language as a means of national and cultural identification and the main attribute of national identity. Keywords: the Russian language, the Russian language of emigration, the eastern branch of Russian emigration, linguopersonology, linguistic personality, speech portrait, linguistic characteristics, interference | 768 | |||||
5774 | Introduction. The syntax of the Selkup language has long remained a “white spot” on the linguistic map of the Samoyed linguistics. Phonology, morphology and vocabulary of Selkup dialects have repeatedly been the subject of scientific researches by representatives of various scientific linguistic schools. Much fewer scientific works are devoted to research of the syntactic features of the Selkup language, and most of this small number are based on material from the Northern dialects, while the Central and Southern dialects of the Selkup language have long remained out of the view of linguists. These factors make the study relevant. Material and methods. The material of the study are 30 four-line racy folk rhymes in the Narym dialect of the Selkup language. The main methods of the research are popular scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and specific scientific (linguistic) methods: comparative, descriptive, method of immediate constituent analysis. Results and discussions. A brief overview of the syntax studies of different dialects of the Selkup language is presented, structural analysis of the texts of the four-line racy folk rhymes of the Narym Selkups is carried out, word order is analyzed, repetition as one of the main folklore techniques is considered. In terms of structure, 60.9 % of the sentences analyzed are two-part sentences, 39.1 % are one-part sentences. The most frequent word order in two-part sentences is SVO (16.66 %), in the second place is SOV (7 %), in the third - OSV (4.7 %); there are very few sentences with word order OVS (2.38 %). The most frequent repetitions revealed in the study are concentrating repetitions. Conclusion. A four-line racy folk rhyme as a special folklore genre borrowed from the Russians became widespread among the Narym Selkups. This genre is expected to have rhyme and influences the structural and syntactic organization of the sentence. Repetitions serve the function of structural organization of the text of a fourline racy folk rhyme, highlighting the most significant content components, and are less involved in its syntactic organization. Keywords: the Selkup language, a four-line racy folk rhyme, word order, repetition | 768 | |||||
5775 | Introduction. The article considers the image of St. Petersburg in the lyrics of Ivan Elagin, one of the prominent representatives of the second wave of emigration. The objectives of the study are: to trace the development of the image in its evolution, to fix the “common places” of St. Petersburg poetics, at the same time to note the author’s personal contribution to the development of the theme in conditions of emigration. Material and methods. The research methodology involves the interpretation of poetic texts based on theoretical and literary concepts (acmeism, literary tradition, poetry of the diaspora and the metropolis, etc.). Results and discussion. The image of St. Petersburg in the literature of the Russian abroad has repeatedly become the subject of scientific research, but the lyrics of Ivan Elagin have not yet attracted the close attention of literary scholars in interpreting the theme of St. Petersburg from acmeistic positions. We considered a number of his poems as a vivid example of following the precepts of acmeism in conditions of emigration, although the avant-garde element is no less important in the lyrics of Elagin. But in the image of the city on the Neva, the poet deliberately focuses on the poetics of acmeism, as evidenced by numerous allusions and thematic exchanges with senior acmeists – N. Gumilev, A. Akhmatova, O. Mandelstam. Conclusion. The lyrical embodiment of the image of St. Petersburg by Ivan Elagin is dictated by his acmeistic orientation and the desire to write his name in a line of his own poetic acmeist teachers. St. Petersburg of Ivan Elagin actualizes the general settings for the “St. Petersburg text”, but, in addition, demonstrates the emigrant specificity in interpreting the image of Northern Palmyra. The dominant feature of the image is its mortality, striving for “beyond”, the reflection in it of existential longing and nostalgia – the eternal “companions” of the exiled poet. Keywords: Ivan Elagin, poetry of Russian emigration of the second wave, “St. Petersburg text”, allusion, acmeistic traditions, the theme of death | 768 | |||||
5776 | Toponymic nickname – is a new name based on the associations with reality phenomena. Wide use of secondary nominations is a characteristic feature of the toponymic system of the USA. Each state, apart from its official name, has a number of nicknames, which can be official and unofficial. This article is devoted to the linguocultural analysis of toponymic nicknames of the US States, motivational characteristics of which are relief and water resource peculiarities. This group of American nicknames is clearly restricted in the English language and presents an interesting material for the linguistic analysis. This article regards different classifications of the analyzed units as well as their motivational and quantitative analyses. Secondary nominations of the US States reflect the peculiarities of the flat, hilly and mountainous relief. The last one prevails over the flat and hilly relief. Water resources (among which the most productive motivation is rivers) occur more often than the objects of the area relief. One more particular feature of the units under the investigation is the fact that they are presented by the nominations with absolute or full motivating, since the facts, events and geographical names, put in the basis of the secondary nominations, are always evident. Keywords: secondary nomination, toponymic nickname, toponym, relief, water resources, the US States | 767 | |||||
5777 | This paper concerns the lexical problem how to convey the category of gender while translating the authentic English texts into Russian. When contrasted to each other the English and the Russian analogous nouns being of different genders illustrate dramatically different outer world as it is seen through the grammatical category of gender. The Russian professional translators do their best to convey the English gender peculiarities using both grammar and lexical-semantic devices sometimes seeming to be of no effect. While studying gender close attention is drawn to conveying masculine and feminine gender and animate/inanimate categories. Keywords: gender, the category of gender, masculine, feminine, noun, pronoun, a text and its discourse, word formation | 767 | |||||
5778 | The article discusses a pedagogical opportunity of using interactive technologies in new educational conditions. The importance and efficiency of organization communicative space using ideological principles of dialogue in reading lessons is proved. Keywords: communicative space, dialogue, text activities | 767 | |||||
5779 | The article is dedicated to the research of lacunarity of derivational paradigms of adjectives denoting mental characteristics of a human in forming names of persons. Attention is paid to cognitive aspects of derivation. An attempt is being made to determine which parameters of feature semantics are relevant to a native speaker in forming nouns with the meaning ‘a person according to an attribute’. Determination of such semantic components contributes to a research of a linguistic world-image which stipulates the thematic justification of the research. For the accomplishment of the targeted goal the analysis of situations anticipating the selection procedure of adjectival naming units is carried out. Considering the obtained results the author’s classification of adjectives of a lexical semantic group ‘mental characteristics of a human’ is proposed. Compared to semantic roles of verbal actants the semantic roles which may be attributed to the actant being near an adjective are determined. It turns out that the whole array of adjectival lexicon can be divided into three groups depending on presence or absence in semantics of adjectives of a component such as controllability. It is the category of intensional control that appears to be an integral characteristic of semantics of adjectives entering the process of forming names of persons. Absence of an adjective of a semantic component ‘control’ in semantics forbids a formation of adjective-based naming units. Keywords: lexical gap, adjective, attribute bearer, semantic role, agent, patient, experiencer, intensional control | 767 | |||||
5780 | The process of modeling the system of continuous pedagogical education, its description at the pre-university (propaedeutic) level is shown. The project of this model with an emphasis on the use of such modern pedagogical technology as a professional test is presented. The pedagogical, diagnostic, orientation and acmeological potential of this technology is revealed. On the basis of the analysis of the theory and practice of pre-professional training of high school students to teaching identified the possibility of its integration into the content of the pedagogical classes. The experience of implementation of the model and analysis of its effectiveness in the practice of pedagogical classes (on the example of a joint project of the Federal state educational institution of higher education “Tomsk State Pedagogical University and municipal autonomous educational institution «secondary school №30 of Tomsk» «Socio-pedagogical class»). According to the results of the initial testing of the proposed model, the author formulated a number of conclusions: the importance of compliance with the principle of free professional self-determination of high school students, and therefore, the system should be very flexible and allow to build an individual route of professional development for each student; the effectiveness of the model largely depends on the structure of mechanisms of interaction of organizations-stakeholders (teacher training colleges and universities, schools, institutions of additional education of children, etc.) and all stakeholders. Taking into account these conclusions, the author identifies the need to adjust and refine the model proposed by him, and also outlines the prospects for further research on this topic in the context of building a system at the levels of undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate studies. Keywords: professional training, pedagogical education, professional probation, pedagogical class, high school students, profile training, pre-university training, professional self-determination and career guidance | 767 | |||||
5781 | The six-year experience of cooperation between university and secondary school is uconsidered. The technique of reflexive reconstruction of interaction of participants of the network educational project is used: students, teachers of historical and philological faculty of Tomsk State Pedagogical University, teachers studying in Municipal Autonomous Educational Institution Secondary School no. 14 named after A. F. Lebedev, Tomsk. A plot of the reconstruction is based on the idea of the complexity of the project actions. We are talking about the movement from the normative and executive position of the design participants to the semantic one. It is shown that the first position is related to the implementation in practice of interaction of the state order in the field of integrative (inclusive) education. Within the framework of the second position, the participants implement their own initiatives, design, form an educational reality, the content and forms of which correspond to the challenges of the time. Pedagogical activity is carried out on the basis of personal resource of subjects of cooperation. The design of such a plot of the development of joint activities is considered as a manifestation of a special model of interaction between the University and the secondary school, which the authors, after G. N. Prozumentova, called joint production. The described educational precedents, empirical phenomena typical for this model allow us to see its presence in such forms as a master class, a project conference “Our Mental Values”, a joint educational project “Debates”, an international scientific and practical conference “Science and Education”. The content of this model is also shown by the creation of texts of different types by the participants of interaction: projects, articles, methodological developments, final qualifying works (diplomas, master’s theses). The experience of interaction between the University and the school presented in the article can be regarded as a precedent of educational design – the sphere of activity in which the manifestation, development, formation of the subjectivity of its participants in the context of innovative practice. Innovation is manifested in the phenomenon of personal presence of participants of network interaction (in this case-the authors of the article) in the creation of educational reality. The content of activities in the project can be considered as a variant of pedagogical technologization of the requirements of the new Federal State Educational Standards of the university and secondary school. Keywords: interaction, network educational project, complexity of project action, joint production, quality of education, co-production | 767 | |||||
5782 | . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 2 (2). P. 52-52 . | 766 | |||||
5783 | In the article a play as existential strategy is researched. The correlation of the concepts of “play” and “person” in the anthropological tradition of existential and personalistic philosophy is analyzed. It is noted, that postmodern man exists in the absence of clear existential orientations without having the “right” model of behavior. The main and, perhaps, the only way of orientation in existence for such a person is situational, gaming response to reality. The author argues the thesis that the adoption of the game for the ontological principle of orientation in reality is contrary to the notion of personal existence in the strict sense. Keywords: a man, anthropology, existentialism, personalism, play | 766 | |||||
5784 | The article examines some peculiarities of grandmother-grandchild discursive interaction in family communication. Applying methodology of interactional and conversational analysis to the video data recordings of communicative interactions between different generations of two Russian families we argue that such interaction is governed by two contradictory intentions: to maintain the empathically warm communication and at the same time to protect the initial roles of dominant communicant (for grandmothers) or to fight for the status of independent communicant (for grandchildren). They both show some specific discursive devices: grandmothers’ use of joke aggression, memorative (telling about past events), assistance in the case of communicative failure; communicative sabotage for grandchildren. Keywords: family discourse, discourse interaction, communication between generations, discursive devices, «communicative sabotage», non-verbal communication | 766 | |||||
5785 | The article is devoted to identifying the role of rhetoric component in the speech and communicative behavior of epistolary media language person. Epistolary display language personality is defined as a special type of media, author (sender) content epistolary-media texts – written speech products, possessing a pronounced genre-style characteristics, through which the interpersonal and social interaction with addressees in a media discourse is realised. The analysis of linguistic organization of epistolary-media texts demonstrates a certain level of speech culture of the sender, which is required to achieve the impact on recipients, on the one hand, on the other – it indicates that the presence of speech abilities marks the manifestation of epistolary display language personality peculiar to its discursive abilities. In the rhetorical aspects are analyzed the discursive characteristics of epistolary media language person, actualized in the sphere of mass interaction. The illustrative materials are the open letters to the public, tests of online petitions and eapplications of citizens addressed to the representatives of the regional and national authorities as a kind of epistolary media correspondence. In particular, the rhetorical expedient in epistolary media correspondence is updated by receiving the transformation of forms of presentation “I in-personal” “we collective” and “you generalized”, verification by mentioning factual and statistical data, to attract the stylistic language of the resource in the form of tropes and other means of expression of different levels of the language system. It is noted that, in addition to the verbal code units for the expression of his own reflection on the concrete social events addressee actively involved paraverbal graphical tools. Keywords: lingvopersonology, mass media, media-epistolary texts, epistolary media linguistic personality, rhetorical means of language, effectiveness of speech | 766 | |||||
5786 | Anthropocentric approach is currently very relevant in studying of language and culture. According to this approach the person appears to be the central reference point in measurement and description of objects of the surrounding reality. The question of spatial orientation is not quite studied at the moment in the Selkup culture which owing to its originality is of special interest for consideration. The article is devoted to studying of the above-stated question through the “prism” of a human body. Having carried out the linguistic analysis of names of parts of a human body it has been revealed that a human being is considered to be a focal point in view of the Selkups both in plane (horizontal) division of space and in vertical. Somonims are used by representatives of the Selkup ethnos to describe positions of parts of objects in space. Thus, somatic vocabulary is revealed to denote upper, lower, front, back, side and inner parts of objects. Moreover, some of them changed their grammatical category into postpositions and are currently used to describe the movements against parts of objects having certain position in space, i.e. the movements against the upper, lower, front, back and side parts of objects and the movement oriented inside. Keywords: the Selkup language, space, perception of space, somatic vocabulary, somonim, names of parts of body | 766 | |||||
5787 | This article discusses the problem of collaborative learning technology of students of language specialties. It deals with potential of using web services for the collaborative editing of texts such as eduPad, Google Docs and Wikispaces for teaching foreign language writing interaction in a group. The paper shows the specificity of the text created with these online services compared with the traditional text, advantages of the teamwork for the forming disciplinary and interdisciplinary skills, gives a comparative description of these services, describes methodical projects for testing the use of eduPad and Wikispaces in the learning process, and presents an algorithm for the implementation of projects. In the course of the study, the authors conclude that the eduPad, Google Docs and Wikispaces collaborative editing services enable the implementation of learning technology in cooperation and can serve as an effective tool for developing written language skills among students in a foreign language lesson. It confirms the reduction in working time and quantity of mistakes in writing texts. Collaborative learning technology combined with online tools for collaborative editing develops network etiquette and teamwork skills too. The results of the research can be used in the theory and practice of teaching foreign languages, useful for teachers and teachers of a foreign language. Keywords: information and communication technologies, methods of foreign language teaching, training in cooperation, online services for joint editing of documents, eduPad, Google Docs, Wikispaces, writing skills | 766 | |||||
5788 | Introduction. The article considers communicative instrumentarium of political interaction treated in game theory as antagonistic game. Material and methods. Analysis of political non-cooperative game linguistic constituent is implemented on the basis of game theory model and it reveals: 1) the peculiarities of game pursued by players in the political interaction under study; 2) communicative strategies specific for the politician discourse; 3) linguistic formalization of the speech strategies and tactics under analysis. The research focuses on Trump political discourse material manifesting noncooperative game strategies. Results and discussion. Game theory is a ubiquitous tool of players strategic behaviour forecasting and can be implemented in political linguistics since political discourse aims and content imply communication strategic planning. Trump discourse analysis reveals active incorporation of strategies common for antagonistic game (noncooperative zero-sum game). In effort to achieve the biggest pay-off the politician considers it expedient to employ communicative strategies of conflict and unpredictability in any political collision of interests. The strategy of confrontation in Trump discourse is manifested through various kinds of active and reactive speech aggression realized by means of incompetence assertion tactic, tactics of accusation, reproach, offence, ridicule and irony. The strategy of unpredictability and ambiguity employs contradictory utterances complicating political forecasting. These communicative strategies are rational in short-term interactions, e.g., presidential elections. Antagonistic games communicative strategies are not effective in long-term practice of foreign relations regulation and state governance. Conclusion. Donald Trump considers antagonistic game to be the most effective scenario of any political interaction. The USA president’s dominant communicative strategies are the ones of confrontation, unpredictability and ambiguity. Rational-heuristic type of speech aggression dominates the discourse of the politician. Keywords: game theory, antagonistic game, political discourse, communicative strategy, zero-sum game, verbal aggression | 766 | |||||
5789 | The article consideres the image of a woman in german political press of the peacetime. Certain gender stereotypesare established, namely cultural and socially constructed ideas, opinions about the qualities, attributes and norms of behavior in female political poster and advertisements – creolized texts where considerable information about the gender factor, along with verbal means is transmitted by iconic means. Keywords: functions of stereotypes, gender stereotypes, political communication, creolized text | 765 | |||||
5790 | The article shows retrospective stages in the development of physical culture in the Tomsk region, including the pre-revolutionary period and the 1920–1940 years. The authors stated objective preconditions and causes of beginning of Faculty of Physical Education, founded in 1949 in Tomsk, the history of its formation and development as the first faculty to provide training of physical education teachers with higher education for the vast Siberian territories from the Urals to the Pacific Ocean. Names teachers-graduates of prestigious universities of Leningrad, who arrived to organize educational and methodical work on the newly created structural division of the Pedagogical Institute. The main objective of the authors was to show the role of people: teachers, creators and enthusiasts of the educational, research and training process, which made an invaluable contribution to the history of the university. The information provided is only a small part of the great work that has been completed, which was carried out and will be continued in Tomsk State Pedagogical University. Keywords: anniversary conference, history of faculty development, educational process, research work, training of teachers | 765 | |||||
5791 | The difficulties, which first-year students of secondary specialized schools meet at the initial stage of education, can decrease their educational motivation. So, it is necessary to carry out pedagogical work to help the students to overcome current difficulties and to prepare them to face the challenges of the next stage of education. The objective of this pedagogical work is to create favorable conditions for the gradual transition from the typical for the majority of the first-year students indifferent attitude to the future profession and predominance of motivation to avoid failure to the correct vision of the future professional activities and positive attitude to the education in the secondary specialized school. The achievement of this objective is provided by the performance of the following pedagogical tasks: creating conditions for gaining experience of successful learning activity; assistance in adaptation to the environment of a new educational institution; teambuilding; formation of the correct vision of the future professional activities; development of independent learning skills. Keywords: initial stage of education, educational motivation, development of educational motivation, vision of the future profession, system of pedagogical measures | 765 | |||||
5792 | The article deals with the problem of punctuation literacy of foreign students in their learning a non-native language (Russian), the influence of their native punctuation system (Vietnamese) on the process of learning. Mastering of spelling and punctuation of a non-native language is an important issue for all foreign students. The main causes of errors (both spelling and punctuation) are the influence of different cultures, personal reasons, psychological problems, learning environment and educational level of the person. The punctuation study of their native language (Vietnamese) helps to understand the complexity of mastering the Russian language punctuation. The research presents the reasons of punctuation mistakes in the Russian texts and ways how to implement them within Russian language training. The peculiarities of punctuation marks at the end of the sentences and survey perspective are studied in the article. Keywords: punctuation, norm, Vietnamese, Russian | 765 | |||||
5793 | For the first time the attention is paid to the little-known review (obozrenie) “Odyssey” (1928) by Nikolay Erdman and his co-author Vladimir Mass. This text is travesting performance of the adventures of Odysseus, the main hero of Homer’s epic poem of the same name. The review includes three monologues of the assistant director (pomoshnikrezhissera). These monologues are not directly related to the plot of modern Odysseus’s adventures. Based on the works by Y. M. Lotman the article examines these monologues as a particular case of text within a text / theater within a theater. The article reveals peculiarity of comicality in the speeches of the assistant director, nature and functions of this character which unite him not only with chorus of Ancient Greek drama, but also with performers of Russian farce (balagan). Keywords: N. Erdman, V. Mass, “Odyssey”, review, text within a text, transformation, famous plot, convention, action, chorus, farce (balagan), comicality | 765 | |||||
5794 | The presented scientific work is aimed to show how effective is the use of interactive applications, including ActivInspire in Math lessons in schools of a special type, in this case schools in the colony. This article discusses key characteristics of interactive applications using the example of ActivInspire software. The study of the possibilities of interactive applications is based on the example of one of the most important topics of “Equation”. In addition to the technical features of interactive applications, the psychological aspects of the personality of prisoners in school are also studied and analyzed in detail. On the basis of this analysis, the importance and urgency of using interactive applications in the middle general school in the colony was proved. The described in detail experiment that was conducted in the municipal state educational institution of the evening shift school in Tomsk, clearly shows the growth in the quality of the acquired knowledge on a specific topic “Equations” in the Mathematics class in eighth grades. The conclusion of the article presents and analyzes in detail the experimental results obtained, conclusions about the importance of using interactive applications, including ActivInspire at the lessons of Mathematics in the secondary general school of the penitentiary type. Keywords: ActivInspire, computer technologies, equations, education, schools of penitentiary type | 765 | |||||
5795 | The article deals with the organization of local history work in the pre-school educational organization. The authors disclose the potential of local history material for the comprehensive development of the child, the formation of patriotism and the basis of his active life position. The authors dwell in detail on the organization of interaction between preschool educational organizations and cultural and educational institutions, whose activities are aimed at translating local lore knowledge to preschool and primary school children. At the same time, emphasis was placed on the possibilities of cooperation with the museum of local lore through the organization of joint cognitive activities, excursions, museum lessons. The author presents the author’s development of conducting regional studies in kindergartens of the city of Tara, Omsk region. The proposed thematic plan is designed for two years of study, built from simple to complex, from the known to the unknown. Its content covers all milestones in the history of the city. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that the author’s development was carried out taking into account the principle of systemic nature, which makes it possible to exclude fragmentation in the organization of local history activities and make this work comprehensive. The practical significance of the research is the possibility of applying its results in the pre-school educational organization of a particular subject of the Russian Federation, and also using it as a model for organizing local lore activities in other regions. Keywords: pre-school educational organization, local history work, patriotic education, regional component | 765 | |||||
5796 | Being a universal means of communication, search, storage and transmission of information, the Internet has become an integral element of our lives. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that in modern linguistics the texts of Internet communication attract much attention of scientists. The Internet culture is closely connected with the implementation of various humorous intentions, and the success of virtual (informal) communication depends on the comic component. The article concerns the role of self-presentation at the forming of virtual personality during Internet communication. The object of study is the mechanism for creating negative self-presentation with the help of humorous means. The authors aim to systemize the present approaches to the strategy of self-presentation. The importance of humoristic means in the realization of intentions of different kinds at the virtual communication is stressed. Humor is a kind of non-stereotyped cognitive processing of the perception of the incongruous and absurd things in the surrounding reality. This is an attempt to break the dogmatism of the template way of reflecting the surrounding world order, emphasizing its inconsistency and absurdity. The author also analyzes effective means of actualization of negative self-presentation in the virtual environment such as trolling, Internet jargon, mems and taboos. The authors stress global scope, anonymousness and indirect communication in the virtual world providing new prospects for the personal self-presentation. The material from this article can be used in teaching the following disciplines: lexicology, stylistics, pragmalinguistics, discourse theory, text linguistics. Keywords: self-presentation, concepts of self-presentation, Internet environment, functions of humor, trolling, mems, taboos | 765 | |||||
5797 | In this paper a number of extremal problems of approximation theory of square summable functions on the whole line R : = (–∞,+∞) by entire functions of exponential type. In the space L2(R) of the exact constants of Jackson-Stechkin type inequalities were calculated. Found There was found the upper bounds approximation of classes of functions L2(R), defined with the help of the average modulus of continuity of m-th order, where instead of the shift operator ( , ): ( ) h T f x = f x + h is used Steklov’s operator Sh ( f ). Similar smoothness characteristics for solving the extremal problems of approximation theory for periodic functions in L2[0,2π] were previously considered in the works by V. A. Abilov, F. I. Abilova, S. B. Vakarchuk, M. Sh. Shabozov and others. It is proved that the obtained results in this paper are ultimate does not approving. Keywords: the best approximation, modulus of continuity of m-order, Jakson-Stechkin type inequality, entire function of exponential type, operator of Steklova | 764 | |||||
5798 | In this paper a problem of translators’ training for high-technology industries is considered. It occurs due to development of a common English-speaking scientific environment. To solve this problem an idea of students’ involvement into a real research of a university is proposed. Own collaboration experience is shown. The article describes cooperation stages: translation of papers from foreign scientific journals, translation of laboratory workers’ papers, reading and checking of other people’s translations. Revealed problems, such as complexity of scientific texts translation and lack of information materials, are presented. In accordance with the performed research, the author notes the benefits of the suggested way of translator’s training, such as growth of a professional qualification level and, consequently, higher competitive ability of a graduate. Profits of students’ involvement into laboratory investigations for research staff members are considered. Potential of the proposed translators’ training model is confirmed. Keywords: training, translation, the English language, scientific research | 764 | |||||
5799 | The article presents the experience of organizing children's activities in their residence within the project “City Summer”. It shows the conceptual, organizational and methodological features of the implementation of professional probations for students – future social teachers – involved in the project in order to pass the summer psychological and pedagogical practice. Substantiates the data of empirical research, reflecting the results of using of probations as a means of professional training of future social teachers for leisure, recreation and summer holidays for children and teenagers. Denotes the perspectives of research in the context of the development of scientific and pedagogical knowledge related to social and pedagogical aspects of summer holidays for children in their residence. Keywords: professional probation, training of future social teachers, organizing summer holidays for children, summer psychological and pedagogical practice | 764 | |||||
5800 | There is a tendency to the shortening of the verse in the literature for children, as well as in modern poetry in general. Researchers rethink the boundaries of the genre of poetic miniature. Poetic miniature usually consists of two parts, and often contains a paradox. The article researches Alexander Bergelson’s (Novosibirsk) quatrains in comparison with the miniatures of other authors such as Grigory Oster, Renata Mukha, Herman Lukovnikov, Boris Khan. All texts are divided into two groups. In the first group two parts of the poem are opposed to each other. In the second group there is a poetic story in sequence. The texts of Bergelson expressed the dialectics of author's consciousness, desire to cooperate with the reader and the perception of reality as a game. Keywords: Alexander Bergelson, poetic miniatures, poems for children, Siberian poetry, quatrain, dialectics, poetic game | 764 |