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# | Article | Downloads | |||||
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1151 | The paper presents experimental data on the methane emissions from West Siberian middle taiga oligotrophic hollows. Studied fluxes vary considerably from –0.08 to 58 mgС·m–2·h–1 (median is 2.76 mgС·m–2·h–1). Received data are consolidated in the scope of «standard model» Bc8 conception of methane emission. The model contains medians of CH4 flux distributions on seven different microlandscape types depending on their area and duration of methane emission in the respective zones. The total flux from the middle taiga oligotrophic hollows is 0.37 TgC or approximately 70 % of CH4 total flux from middle taiga mires. Version Bc8 of this model estimates the value of yearly CH4 emission from mires of whole Western Siberia as 2.93 TgC·yr–1 that accounts for around 2.4 % of the total mire methane emission. Keywords: methane emission, mires, oligotrophic hollows, middle taiga, West Siberia | 1032 | |||||
1152 | The poetics of anecdote in V. Voinovich’s novel about soldier Ivan Chonkin, a novel-anecdote genre, myth and anecdote interaction in the article are considered. The anecdote is analyzed as main genre-constituting of a novel component. Keywords: anecdote, poetics of anecdote, novel-anecdote, anecdote and myth in the novel | 1032 | |||||
1153 | The problems connected with forming subjectivity of the trainees are analyzed in the article. It is evident that it’s considered that forming subjectivity is realized during the educational process through subject-subject interaction. In the article a short analysis of subject-object, subject-subject, object-subject, object-object methods of realizing of educational process is done, their main occurrences are comprehended, and that allows revealing the characteristics of subjectivity through the conceptions “object” and “subject”. The results of the pilot research of the contemporary teacher made by students are given, and that allows stating the unformed subjectivity of the students. On the basis of the presented research the conditions which are necessary in the educational institution for forming the students’ subjectivity are revealed. Keywords: subject, object, subjectivity, self-attitude | 1032 | |||||
1154 | The article deals with the existing approaches to the identification of the language talent and foreign language aptitude from a position of theorists and practitioners. Some difficulties in identifying the language talent are described. The groups of approaches to identifying the language talent and foreign language aptitude in foreign languages are characterized. Keywords: talent, ability, language talent, foreign language aptitude, approaches to identifying talent | 1032 | |||||
1155 | The article provides definition of “communicative style of language personality” notion. The communicative style of M. Y. Ganapolskiy., “Echo Moskvy” radio presenter, will be described. The peculiar features of his language behaviour, communicative tactics and strategies, communicative roles, general communicative tonality of his public discourse will be given. Keywords: language personality, communicative style, communicative tactics and strategies, communicative role | 1032 | |||||
1156 | The material concerning consideration of approaches and the principles of the organization of pedagogical monitoring of innovations are presented in the article. The analysis of the most widespread principles of the organization of monitoring in education and monitoring the quality of education is presented. The principles of the organization of pedagogical monitoring are shown and proved; the interrelation of the principles and functions of pedagogical monitoring is provided. Proceeding from the system of the principles, the main components of pedagogical monitoring of innovations are defined. Keywords: pedagogical monitoring of innovations, principles of monitoring | 1032 | |||||
1157 | The paper presents the nature characteristics of the welfare state, the basic features of welfare states, problems and contradictions in the social policy implementation. The authors conclude that it is necessary to reform implementation mechanisms of government social policy. Authors examine the causes of welfare dependency (high social rate of discount, inefficient legal framework, reducing the degree of horizontal and vertical integration between agents). The authors propose measures aimed at improving the mechanisms for overcoming social dependency. It is necessary to stimulate the social responsibility of economic actors and provide socio-economic policy of government to ensure economic growth. Keywords: welfare state, social dependence, social policy, pensioner | 1032 | |||||
1158 | The examination of different ideas and versions of salvation is found in a number of works by modern Russian writers, including Sorokin’s novel “Metel’” (Snowstorm) (2010). The central character doctor Garin realises his mission of the Savior. He is going in a place captured by epidemic of plague, which conditoins plot development. The allusion plan is important, since by building references to the Russian literature of the 19th and 20th centuries Sorokin rethinks the traditional for Russian culture questions: responsibility of intelligentsia to the people, possibilities of correction of low human nature (by divine effect or by following to ethics rules or a call of duty). Author’s understanding of soteriologic problematics is developed through motive of salvation and motives of futility, destruction, illness, entropy that are antonymous to it. The article analyses the images of characters and features of creative space of the novel “Snowstorm”. It is specified, that images of Garin and Perkhushin are referenced to traditional types of the Russian literature: a barin and a muzhik, an intellectual and a representative of the people, the God’s fool (blissful) and impious. The space of the novel is organised by opposition: home – homelessness (snowstorm). The home associates with paradise, safe existence, heat, and the snowstorm does with cold, death, lack of roads, potentially disastrous chaos of the life. The motive of a snowstorm is sent to archetipical (biblical) motive «storm in wilderness» that assumes tempting, moral test of the hero. In Sorokin’s novel Garin, who thinks of himself as a Savior, does not pass the test: he defects, isn’t ethically suitable for the high mission, cannot defeat human sinful nature. He is not capable to carry out the mission of the Savior without the assistant (an ordinary muzhik, carter Perhusha); and in the end he is protected from death by the price of the life of other man. The author ironically denied secular and Christian versions of salvation: neither the hope to God (Perhusha), nor the belief in the science and capabilities of a human (Garin) do not help to execute the rescue mission: Perhusha perishes, Garin expects a difficult life after his feet are frostbitten and he is found by Chinese. Keywords: modern Russian literature, Vladimir Sorokin, motive of salvation | 1032 | |||||
1159 | The article represents digression to the history of origin of mentality concept. Various approaches to definition and variants of definitions are considered. Today the most different opinions on the parity of history of mentalities and historical anthropology and on prospects of this union are expressed. These scientific directions are united by their interest to half-consciousness human representations and the norms of behaviour appropriate to them. | 1031 | |||||
1160 | This article is based on the results of the first re¬search on the history of physical culture in the univer¬sities of Tomsk. The reader can find in it the names of teachers, trainers, sportsmen, managers and those who organized and developed physical culture and sports in universities in 1945-1955. The article con¬siders the problems of establishment and development of the physical culture teaching process, formation cf the conditions for siSDiiizatjon of teaching and sporting work It gives information about changes in the staff of teachers and trainers, medical provision in sports clas¬ses and place cf physical culture in curricula of univer-s-jy education. This article is intended for university teachers, stu¬dents, post-graduates, sports workers, historian-re¬searchers and others, who are interested in the history of physical culture and sports. | 1031 | |||||
1161 | The analysis of literature on psychology devoted to consciousness and will allowed the author to make a conclusion that characteristics of the subject of Law as a possessor of consciousness and will is somewhat indeterminate – the only indication of possessing consciousness being enough. The defect of psychics is always the sign of consciousness disorder, even if only volitional psychic processes are deformed. Psychologists differentiate between consciousness and realization while in legal practice they are considered to be the similar notions. Recognition of their difference is very important for legal practice. | 1031 | |||||
1162 | .... | 1031 | |||||
1163 | One of the modern translations of the drama by A.P. Chekhov « Three Sisters» made by Thomas Brasch to German is the object of the research. The article views the interpretation of the motives of the drama, where the translator ignores the innovatory principles of the Russian writer’s plays, thus returning the drama to the traditional scheme based on the characters’ relations, and accentuates its comedy-absurd re-understanding | 1031 | |||||
1164 | The theoretical aspects of bog formation and peat formation processes, methods of approach to forest-peat ecosystems structure investigation for its typification are discussed. Princips of dismemberment of bogs space structure and three main trends in interpretation of “cenosis structure” concept are considered. Taxonomic units of typological and biogeocenotic classification of forest-peat ecosystems are characterized Keywords: Bog formation, peat formation, studies Sukacheva, biogeocenosis, structure cenos, landscape categorization, categorization of forest bogs | 1031 | |||||
1165 | The article presents analysis of efficiency of escort model in the structure of psychological service of university as a method of projecting of prophylactic education space on psychological criteria. Keywords: psychological escort of educational process, stress, health, adaptation, crisis | 1031 | |||||
1166 | In the paper the author has specified such definitions as a speech style and speech act. The author has introduced a thorough analysis of the following speech styles: business talk and business phone talk. Each speech style has been decomposed and commented upon; their content has been studied in details and provided with examples. Keywords: speech style, minor speech style, speech act, types of business communication, business talk, business phone talk, communicative situation. | 1031 | |||||
1167 | The following article considers the problem of forming elementary communicative competence of primary school students. Intercultural foreign language teaching of primary school students means screening the content. Criteria for screening are revealed in the article. The model for intercultural foreign language communication maturity forming is presented in this article and is intended for primary schools with advanced instruction in the German language. Keywords: communicative competence, criteria for teaching content screening, model of intercultural foreign language communication maturity forming for primary schools with advanced instruction in the German language | 1031 | |||||
1168 | The article deals with the problem of adequate keyword distinguishing from scientific texts in order to retain the meaning of the text and to lessen the risk of misinterpretation of information rendered by it. There is a great need for the effective methods of automatic keyword extraction due to the excessiveness of the data. The article presents the review of up-to-date approaches to text rendering and keyword distinguishing in foreign and Russian research. This research is essential for further investigation of the problem as it shows the advantages and disadvantages of the approaches found. The existing methods are subdivided into four groups: statistical approaches, natural language processing, machine training methods, hybrid methods combining the above mentioned three groups. The second part of the article presents a hybrid method for extracting keywords from scientific texts in the process of rendering law texts. It employs statistical and empiric approaches at its beginning taking into consideration the formal features of keywords (frequency, information weight, position). The next stages include linguistic methods of lexico-semantic analysis, building of word chains, the part-of-speech analysis. The final stage of extracting the categorical component of the meaning of the keywords is essential for describing the concept of the text and allows to restore the meaning of the whole text out of the few keywords. The research presents a list of categorical components of keywords extracted from abstracts of scientific texts of law discourse, which is the result of the application of the suggested method. Keywords: rendering, scientific discourse, categorical component of the word meaning, text comprehension | 1031 | |||||
1169 | The author analyzes the evolution of the images of «the great space» representing in the fullest form the ontological notion of the artist. The author displays the step (moor) with its national semantics being ousted by the sea with its existential semantics. The article exam¬ines the development of the semantic complex of the sea in Turguenev's stories «Traveling to Polesje» and «On the Eve». | 1030 | |||||
1170 | The author considers the history of Russian criminal law regulations about personal privacy violation | 1030 | |||||
1171 | For the first time full morphological description of all age stages of new species of malarial mosquitoes of the Maculipennis Complex - Anopheles artemievi Gordeev et al., 2004 are represented. Peculiar features which help to identify An. artemievi in sympatric zones from another member of Complex - Anopheles messeae Fall., 1926, - are given | 1030 | |||||
1172 | The reviewer regards the research of different types of a tale narration and the mounting of meta-text structures in the famous writer’ prose as the values of the monograph “The works by E. Zamyatin in the context of narrative strategies of the first third of the 20th century” written by M.A.Khatyamova | 1030 | |||||
1173 | The article is devoted to questions of definition of the place and appointment of the concept “re-structuring” in the theory of management. From the point of view of the majority of definitions meeting in literature the concept “re-structuring” is represented by a complicated and complex process with obscurely described elements. It brings uncertainty for understanding all aspects of this concept. Therefore there is a necessity of its classification to the basic attributes. By the most successful representation of classification of the concept “the Economic re-structuring” is the morphological analysis, which allows to consider the basic attributes of the process “of re-structuring” in a complex | 1030 | |||||
1174 | In article the modern system of preventive maintenance of conflicts in an education system of Germany is analyzed. Considering preventive maintenance as the socially-pedagogical phenomenon, the author defines it as a complex of the methods focused on the prevention of deviating behaviour of an individual. The article reveals problems, methods and subjects of preventive maintenance. Experience of Germany shows that a preventive line in pedagogics, being well organized, and having the accurate legal status, brings considerable social effect. Keywords: the conflict, prevention, the social-pedagogic prophylaxis, the subject of prophylaxes, the prevention methods | 1030 | |||||
1175 | The article is devoted to the formation of moral educational of junior schoolchildren by means of the texts of Old Russian literature at literary reading lessons. Keywords: moral education, patriotic education, folklore, Old Russian literature | 1030 | |||||
1176 | In the article the ways of associate petroleum gas utilization on the oil fields of Tomsk region and problems of its effective use are studied. The payment for the negative influence on the environment and economic aspects of the associated petroleum gas utilization on the oil fields of Tomsk region are analyzed. Keywords: associated petroleum gas, utilization, oil fields, oil and gas business | 1030 | |||||
1177 | The article provides elaboration of the typology of Russian ceramics of the Altai territory, based on functional, structural, regional characteristics. Keywords: Altai, Russian, ceramics, types, functions, form, name | 1030 | |||||
1178 | The paper presents description of the process and results concerning evaluation of the level of research competence of pupils of profile humanity classes of secondary schools. The paper focuses on the interpretation of the experimental data obtained. Keywords: research competence level, research competence in pupils of profile humanity classes of secondary schools, questioning | 1030 | |||||
1179 | The article is dedicated to the relation of the two plot lines in Bulgakov's play “The Crimson Island”. The primary thread is focused on the themes of theatrical “production” and repertoire problems, the relationship between theater administration and the aspiring author, the state, impersonated by the all-powerful bureaucrat, and the rehearsal, which, given the extreme circumstances with the possibility of the theater closing, is already being run as the final, general rehearsal. The secondary thread, the history of a remote island, lies at the foundation of the aforementioned play. The researchers outline this as a self-contained text within a text. Analysis of the event poetics allows the authors to claim that the expressiveness of “The Crimson Island” as such a text is characterized by the constant breaking through borders of two interweaving plotlines. Keywords: M. Bulgakov, “The Crimson Island”, convetionality epic drama, event poetics, authorship issue, headline, text within text borders | 1030 | |||||
1180 | The semiempirical PM3 method was applied for analysis of such experimental parameters as NQR frequencies, energy levels in X-ray electron and X-ray fluorescence spectra. The subjects of the study were complexes of tin and antimony. The strong correlation established between the differences in the energies in the inner energy levels of tin, antimony, chlorine atoms and the corresponding ClKa shifts. The obtained correlation dependencies can be used for the characterisation of the donor ability of ligands. | 1029 | |||||
1181 | The basic categories and main principles of foreign languages teaching techniques that present historical foundations and start point of all contemporary theory and teaching techniques are being considered according to outstanding pedagogue and educational specialist Yan A. Komensky. Social and pedagogical conditions for successful and efficient languages learning are revealed through the research of similarities and differences of approaches to native and foreign languages learning. | 1029 | |||||
1182 | The article is devoted to working out a new content of definitions in modern philosophy of management. It contributes to elaboration of conceptual – categorical instrument of social philosophy and political science. | 1029 | |||||
1183 | The aim of the paper is to ground egalitarism and social stratification as constructed social problems, through the application of communicative and phenomenological methods. The problem of egalitarism is considered in an outlook of symbolic interactionism and structural-functional theory of society. | 1029 | |||||
1184 | The article is devoted to the presentation of the category of space with the help of adverbs. The world of Scandinavian mythology is based on two projections – horizontal and vertical. It is not known exactly what model was the initial and both models are represented in the language. Location adverbs occupy the basic place among different means of presenting category of space and reflect the practical activities of a man. | 1029 | |||||
1185 | It has been found that intravenous administration of cannabinoids (ACPA, anandamide, methanandamide) solubilized in the mixture (cremophore EL : ethanol : 0,9% NaCl, 1:1:18) and Tocris water soluble emulsion of the same cannabinoids induced a completely identical negative chronotropic effect in chloralose-anesthetized rats. The selective CB1 and CB2 receptor agonist HU-210 (0.1 mg/kg) also induced a negative chronotropic effect in rats. Pretreatment with the CB1 receptor antagonist SR141716A (1 mg/kg) completely abolished this effect of HU-210. The CB2 receptor antagonist SR144528 (1 mg/kg) had no effect on the HU-210-induced bradycardia. Pretreatment with the ganglion blocker hexamethonium (10 mg/kg) also did not eliminate a negative chronotropic effect of HU-210 and ACPA. A 10-min perfusion of isolated rat heart by Krebs-Heseleit solution containing HU-210 in a final concentration 100 nM/L induced a decrease in the heart rate. It has been concluded that negative chronotropic effect of cannabinoids is mediated via an activation of cardiac CB1 receptors. Keywords: cannabinoids, heart rhythm | 1029 | |||||
1186 | The article describes the students’ independent work as a factor of their innovative thinking formation. Due to that it is suggested to change the approaches to the tutorial and methodical work. The share of the independent work in the educational process should be increased. Keywords: education, independent work, innovative thinking, student’s work | 1029 | |||||
1187 | The article considers the efficiency of the pension system from a position of welfare of the average pensioner, and taking into account the load upon economic entities and economy as a whole. For the assessment of current pension systems the author offers a methodology using the principles of human development calculation. The analysis is carried-out for such countries as Russia, Great Britain, Germany, Sweden reveals unsatisfactory values of the offered indexes and low efficiency of pension systems. Keywords: pension system, index, efficiency, replacement rate | 1029 | |||||
1188 | The article considers the concept of a linguo-cultural type as the synthesizing type and to manifestation of a linguo-cultural type the “weirdo” (crank) and to his manifestation in art texts of V. M. Shukshin. The given linguocultural type is analyzed taking into account the main results of modern anthropological linguistics, and also the motive and a phenomenon of affected feeble-mindedness and “voluntary buffoonery” characteristic of the Russian traditional culture of the 19th century. Key ranks of types heroes are defined and the main types of the heroes “weirdo” (crank) of V. M. Shukshin (unaccomplished scientist, philosopher, artist, actor, musician, liar) seeking to rise over the ordinary life are revealed, the main features of speech behavior of “weirdo” (crank) in peculiar “change understanding” of a situation of a vital case of the hero on the example of the story “Idiot” are defined, function of use by “weirdo” (crank) of a speech mask in the context of communicative and speech disharmony is opened. Keywords: linguo-cultural type, “weirdo”, foolishness, speech behavior, V. M. Shukshin | 1029 | |||||
1189 | The article dwells on the word-building assimilation of foreign borrowings in Russian. It centres on the morphological and word-building substitution of foreign neologisms and different degree of word segmentation of foreign borrowings in the system of the accepting language. The author comes to the conclusion that intensive cultural and linguistic contacts find their reflection on the structural level of the recipient language. | 1028 | |||||
1190 | The author of the article raises a question of a dialectically complicated character of the Russian writer's perception of the literary work of the English romanticist. This problem is condi¬tioned by the peculiarities of the Russian literature development in the 30s-40s and by the similarity of the most important princi¬ples of the two poets' moral, philosophical and aesthetical sys¬tems, which resulted in the peculiarities of the poetics both in «Hanz Kucheigarten» and «Dead Souls». | 1028 | |||||
1191 | The article investigates the activity of Tomsk university professor S.I. Gessen, one of organizers of pedagogical courses in the summers of 1918 and 1919, the initiator of opening of Pedagogical institute attached to TSU, the creator of foundations of pedagogics as applied philosophy. Keywords: professor S.I. Gessen, pedagogical courses, Tomsk teachers, the system of pedagogic formation, pedagogical Tomsk | 1028 | |||||
1192 | The article reflects preliminary results of studies of the particularities of the psychological reaction on situation of involuntary unemployment. It reveals gender differences between unemployed and working in the structure of psychological defenses and in choice of coping-behaviours strategies. Keywords: unemployed, gender, coping behaviour, psychological defense | 1028 | |||||
1193 | A comparative analysis of the effect brassinolide (BL) on the morphogenesis of the etiolated seedlings of nontransgenic (SR1) and three transgenic monoinsertion lines (IL18 № 7-1, IL18 № 7-11, and IL18 № 28-3) of Nicotiana tabacum L. on the early stages of ontogenesis was carry out. BL (10–6 M) significantly inhibited the growth of root and hypocotyl as at the non-transgenic, so and the genetically modified plants. The inhibitory effect of BL for all studied plant object decreased by lower concentration. The difference in the growth responses of etiolated seedlings for three transgenic and non-transgenic lines caused by exogenous BL was detected. Keywords: transgenic monoinsertion tobacco plants, brassinolide, skotomorphogenesis | 1028 | |||||
1194 | This article deals with the main aspects of tourism branding and the problem of its creation. Tourism territory branding which described in the article includes the cluster approach. The role and the characteristic of this approach is given here. There is also the general description of difficult moments in formation of Tomsk region brand as tourist destination. Keywords: territory branding, tourism brand, cluster approach, image of destination, errors of destination branding | 1028 | |||||
1195 | The article concretizes the scientific notion of civil-patriotic value orientation in sports students; this orientation is considered as a component of students’ personality structure, characterizing future sportsmen’s civil and patriotic focus and activity essence, determining their overall attitude towards the world and themselves, giving meaning and direction to professional sports conduct and acts. The authors describe forms and methods of value formation; scientifically justify psychological and pedagogical conditions, contributing to the efficiency of civil-patriotic value orientation formation in sports students. Keywords: psychological and pedagogical conditions, sports students, formation, civil-patriotic value orientation | 1028 | |||||
1196 | For increase of the status of health and safety bases subject in educational institutions, revealing professional competence, supports and encouragements of talented teachers, increases of their pedagogical skill in Tomsk region the first regional competition of professional skill of health and safety bases teachers «Best teacher of health and safety bases» was held. In article the purposes and competition problems reveal, the organization of its carrying out is described. Keywords: Creative development, competition, pedagogical skill, high school, professional work of the teacher, health and safety, the pedagogical idea, open lesson, practical skills, professional competences | 1028 | |||||
1197 | The paper is focused on the cognitive peculiarities of the verbless (or nominal) imperative sentences in the modern English-speaking advertising discourse. It is reported in the text that the analyzed imperative constructions are reviewed in the field of conceptual grammar which researches grammatical concepts (or cognitive images) that lie behind the linguistic signs and are reflected in grammatical forms, categories and syntactic structures. The article deals with the syntactic concepts which are represented in the language by the means of the very syntactic structures. The study is aimed at identifying and describing the mental constructs of knowledge that are verbalized in verbless one-member sentences in the English-speaking advertising slogans. They help to summarise the main idea of the advertisement to the fullest extent possible. The use of verbless constructions in the advertising texts is connected with linguistic economy and with a special effect of a nominal structures on a reader. The relevance is determined not only by the growing interest in the study of advertising discourse but by the use of the methodology of the new research paradigms. In conclusion it is noted that the factual material allowed to set up five basic syntactic concepts, verbalized in verbless one-member sentences in advertising discourse, taking into account morphological characteristic of the head element of the sentence. Keywords: verbless imperative sentences, advertising discourse, conceptual grammar, syntactic concept | 1028 | |||||
1198 | The article raises the problems of legal computerization in the conditions of forming common legal information space in Russia which provides all sections of society and each individual citizen with legal information. It is noted that legal computerization opens new possibilities for improving the organization of legal activity. The data of sociological research done by the author show that new information technologies based on the use of personal computers and telecommunication means are not applied in modern legal practice in time. It is also noted that the solution of these problems can be achieved on the basis of information orientation of higher law education, multilevel and multicomponent system of training specialists according to information culture model. This model reveals the role of the disciplines «Computer Science» and «Law Computer Science» due to which new forms of training are developed and trends to forming open education, using new technical devices and improving methods of teaching are secured. | 1027 | |||||
1199 | This article is dedicated to one of the ways of racket, blackmail. The story of the given conception is traced in Russian criminal legislation. The author reveals the contents of the threats which are made in blackmail. | 1027 | |||||
1200 | The role of sign dynamics in managerial processes in communications is considered in the article. The variant of diverse and versatile theories of management ordering is offered on the basis of the communication models classification. It is suggested that the binding processes necessary for any administrative action are the basis for the classification. It is proved that in the given processes mechanisms of sign dynamics play the dominant roles as they serve as information mechanisms of self-organizing communicative processes. All the researches are supported by grant RFBR № 08-06-00109 Keywords: Information-synergetic approach, symbol dynamics, processes of management of communication, classification of communication models, mechanisms of symbol dynamics, information mechanisms of communication self-organization | 1027 |