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# | Article | Downloads | |||||
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351 | The article discusses the various definitions and approaches to using the concepts of “competence”, “competency building” in the dominant European models: the U.S., Great Britain, France and Germany, which developed independently of one another. Comparing these characteristics, we try to identify the main approaches to the treatment of the studied concepts and their meaningful content within the system typology of competencies Keywords: higher education, competency building approach, competences, competent | 1196 | |||||
352 | Introduction. The authors consider the theoretical foundations of word formation in the modern English language. The study of word-formation methods productivity has revealed the secondary importance of such new lexical units forming methods as alternation, doubling, onomatopoeia and rhyming repetition. Affixation, composition, conversion, reduction, as well as ablaut play the leading part. The affixes types and characteristic features, various parts of speech word-building potential are emphasized. The authors analyze formants derivational activity, thus outlining the most productive English suffixes and prefixes. They note the origin of productive and unproductive affixes in the modern English language. The features of word addition, its direct relationship with morphology and syntax, the role of word composition in the process of further word formation are considered. The authors point out the difference between phrases and substantiated units, especially the spelling and inflection of the latter. They investigate the causes and characteristic features of the abbreviation and conversion, as well as various kinds and types of abbreviations. The necessity of basic methods of word production teaching to schoolchildren has been identified and justified. Aims and objectives. The aim of the paper is to identify and substantiate schoolchildren need in being taught the grounds and actual derivation and word production methods and describe their practical application at ELT lessons. Material and methods. The research methodology includes: 1) the analysis of theorists’ work on word formation and methods of foreign languages teaching; 2) authors’ experimental exploration of the development of the various teaching methods of word formation and gaming technology use effectiveness in the middle and high school students’ educational process. The researchers substantiate the expediency of their use for the schoolchildren skills acquisition and automation for a successful final certification in the discipline “English language”; 3) planning a series of lessons aimed at preparing for the OSE and USE; 4) practical application of methods and ways of teaching word formation in foreign language in middle and high schools classes; 5) comparing the students performance in standard exam tasks accomplishing before and after conducting experimental activities. Results. The described methods practical application outlined their efficiency at the lessons: the pupils’ word formation skills improved by 20 %. The experiment results support the interdependence between the IT use in the classroom, the pupils age and the word formation models assimilation as well as the positive influence of new technology use in the classroom. Conclusion. The study leads to conclusions about the analytical nature of English word formation, identifying the most productive ways of new lexical units formation, the usefulness of systematic work with word derivation, the growth of students’ motivation; the appropriateness of using gaming, design, information and communication technologies in the classroom. Keywords: word formation, productivity, affixation, composition, conversion, abbreviation, verbalization, substantivization, reduction, grammaticalization, motivation, final certification | 1196 | |||||
353 | Cataclysmic superfloods in Modern History of the Earth were a universal and regular event. They were conditioned by the global climate changes. The traces of those floods have been ascertained geologacaly, and their hydraulic parameters have been calculated mathematically. The numerous legends and myths of the Universal Flood gained a trustworthy and objective documentary background at the end of the 20-th century. | 1195 | |||||
354 | The article points the psychology-pedagogical questions of formation of text competence as a part of professional preparation of teachers. The structure of text competence was created and competences of perception, understanding and interpretation were determined in the professional preparation of students of pedagogical university | 1195 | |||||
355 | In clause aspects and the factors influencing formation of administrative competence of heads of educational establishments of all levels of vocational training are considered. Administrative competence of heads of establishments of vocational training is considered as set of personal qualities of the head; forms and methods of realization of improvement of professional skill of heads are described the maintenance. Keywords: Administrative competence; personal qualities of the head; professional skill of the head; method of projects | 1195 | |||||
356 | The question of developing professional competency of a specialist (in engineering) is raised in the article. On the basis of the study undertaken, the project technique is the optimal condition of this process. The author tries to reveal principles and rules of organization of project activity of students and to characterize the method in the terms of competency building approach. Great attention is paid to reflection which can be encouraged by means of the method in question. Keywords: project method, project technique, team working, professional competency, reflection | 1195 | |||||
357 | The article is devoted to the analysis of structure of a modern printed museum guide-book as a mediator between the museum and audience of Russian museums. It reveals the peculiarities of structure of a traditional and interactive museum guide-book and also main characteristics such as text, illustration, schematic plans of halls, supplemental information. However an interactive museum guide-book has acquired one more characteristic – cognitivecommunicative that is questions (or tasks). Perfection of interactive museum guide-books especially in work with children’s audience presents itself perspective. Keywords: interactive museum guide-book, structure, cognitive character of museum guide | 1194 | |||||
358 | The article is devoted to the problem of creation of successful brand in conditions of a strong competition among them. The theory tape allows to slightly open secrets of deep motivation of the consumers and to use this knowledge in creation and development of successful brands. The conformity to individuality brand certain tape is recognized by a key component successful of the companies in the market. Socionic opens perspective opportunities for marketing at segmentation of the consumers and development of brand. The theory of socionics gives the complete characteristics to 16 types of the person, which personify all consumers. The expert should know types of each segment, develop and create the stamps of the goods and their image, advertising campaign, effective methods of stimulation separately for every group. With competent use of theoretical development of socionics the experts in the field of marketing are able fully and effectively to satisfy needs of the consumer | 1193 | |||||
359 | The influence of mechanochemical activation of peats on the change of structure of humic acids and their acid properties has been studied. It was shown that the yield of humic acids increases in 6–7 times, their molecular weight decreases and the quantity of acid functional groups increases in their structure under mechanochemical treatment of peats Keywords: Peat, Mehanochemical extraction, humic acids, mineral component | 1193 | |||||
360 | The comments present phonemic record of the Nenets words used in the article of N.A. Tuchkova and L.K. Shurkina. Phonological transcription brings into correlation the Cyrillic record found in the article to that one used in the Forest Nenets dictionaries and language materials. | 1192 | |||||
361 | There are studied microsocial stressful influences on 140 patients with forming personality disorders at 12–18 years ago. The term “gender role” is connected with degree of the person takes and follows the forms of the behaviour, the culture ordered to him or her. There are discussed the problem of “gender identity”, “gender stereotypes”, influence microsocial environment on forming behavioural disorders. Essence of the deviating behaviour on gender level is considered as serious interpersonal conflict, being hindrance to organizations spiritual space of personality. The violations of sexual identity (masculinity-felinity) in sphere deviating behaviour, non-acceptance sexual roles are enough slim indicator in sphere deviating behaviour of teenagers. | 1192 | |||||
362 | The spectral-luminescent properties of humic acids, humic triplet excited states, its influence on organic ecotoxicants, using the luminescence biotests for study of detoxification the aqueous solution in the presence of humic acids are discussed Keywords: Humic acids, spectral characteristic, irradiation | 1192 | |||||
363 | New materials of fauna of zooplankton communities of raised bogs hollows of Pechora-Onegensis province are given in this article on the example of one raised bog which is situated in Vologda region. As result of the research work, 33 species of plankton invertebrate (Rotatoria – 13, Cladocera – 15 and Copepoda – 5) were discovered in composition of zooplankton of raised bogs hollows. 7 species are new records to the fauna of Vologda region. They are: Lacinularia ismailoviensis, Lecane (Monostyla) arcuata, L. (M.) cornuta, Monommata aequalis, Simocephalus serrulatus, Scapholeberis microcephala and Bunops serricaudata. The complex of specific species of raised bogs mires hollows was specified. There is presented the seasonal dynamics of quantitative characteristics of zooplankton communities in hollows. The installed differences in structure of hollows zooplankton fauna depending on miscellaneous degree of water level. Keywords: zooplankton, hollow, raised bog, Vologda region, Alekseevskoe-1 mire, Rotatoria, Cladocera, Copepoda | 1192 | |||||
364 | The article describes the technique of teacher's creative self-development and its facilitation. The technique is based upon scheduling the individual way of teacher's self-development which becomes clear in the course of self-analysis and diagnostics of educational work and level of development of personal qualities. The stages of process of teacher's creative self-development are identified. Keywords: teacher's creative self-development, self-analysis, diagnostics, stages of teacher's creative self-development | 1192 | |||||
365 | The article defines activity of a preschool educational institution based on a marketing approach. The analysis of work of the marketing division being a structural subdivision of an educational institution conducting research and experimental work in the marketing was carried out. Besides, the article describes the main areas of activity of the marketing division (working out a long-term development strategy of a preschool educational institution, searching for active social partners in the neighborhood, crafting an image of the educational institution among parents and pedagogical society of the city, raising the ranking of the educational institution), and stages of implementation of the marketing research and its subject. Keywords: marketing, marketing division, creative task groups, marketing research, SWOT-analysis. | 1192 | |||||
366 | In Nabokov’s novel “The Eye” semantics of sleep is researched by means of analysis of plot, narrative and intertextual levels of the work, it is proved that through a dialogue with classical literature Nabokov expresses his interpretation of sleep which corresponds to existential world outlook. Keywords: Russian-language literature abroad, Nabokov, Pushkin, Lermontov, Dostoevsky, motive, sleep, dream, baroque, romanticism, existentialism, consciousness | 1192 | |||||
367 | On the basis of the analysis of a modern condition of vocational training and research of a level professionalisation thinking of the future teachers the new approach to the organization of training of the students, combining different strategy of training is offered: cognitively focused, activity focused, personal focused, in accordance with the stages of the expert professionalisation. Keywords: Is professional-pedagogical thinking, professionalisation thinking, structure of professional thinking of the teacher, stereotypes of thinking, activity the approach in professionalisation thinking. | 1191 | |||||
368 | The article shows the relevance of the problem of adaptation of international students to the conditions of Russian universities. The authors have identified the main types of measurement procedures to solve the problem of estimating adaptation of foreign students, as well as formulated especially processing expertise and selected algorithm analysis of the results of expert evaluation, taking into account the type of measurement scale. To diagnose the level of adaptation, the algorithm based on the fuzzy classification method. Developed and put into operation information system of IMO, which is a universal tool for solving not only problems of evaluation of adaptation of international students to study in Russia, but also to identify groups at risk maladaptation? Keywords: social and psychological adaptation of international students, information technology in education. | 1191 | |||||
369 | In the article L. Sysoeva «K.R. Popper, F.A. Hayek, G. Soros: Trree Points of View at the Open Society» the authors consider the evolutions of points of view at this important problem of present day life. K.Popper developed the phenomenon of the open society and main principles of movement to him theoretically – democracy and social engineering of democratic institutions. F.Hayek manage to develop the theory of advantages of marketing spontaneous economy in comparison with planned in the conditions of communist alternative convincingly. As for G.Soros, he developed the ideals of the open society in global evolution when the ideals democratic union, corporations and concord of open socienties. | 1190 | |||||
370 | It was studied a group composition of the organic matter from representative peats of the Western Siberian taiga zone. For its characteristic were selected 6 types of peat. The group composition was defined using the Instorf’s technique. It was found out that the Western Siberian peats have a difference from the European peats in the content of water-soluble and light-hydrolyzing substances and humic substances. Keywords: peat, group composition, organic matter, peat deposit, types of peat, bitumen, humic acids, water-soluble and light- hydrolyzing substance | 1190 | |||||
371 | Introducing of innovations in the work of a pre-school educational institution is an important condition for optimization and reforming of the preschool education system, as well as creation of a favorable domain-specific and developing environment for personal enhancement of every child. Innovations in the system of preschool education are aimed at selection of educational contents, planning of individual programs of children development, and formation of their creativity. The article defines a specific preschool educational institution that is being under development, which involves forecasting, long-term planning, special activity for innovation introduction, creating an experimental platform on the basis of the educational institution. Keywords: innovations, educational institution image, innovation management, project activity in the system of preschool education, experiment, experimental platform | 1190 | |||||
372 | The article is devoted to the content of professional preparation of teachers of foreign languages in methods of teaching at pedagogical university. In this article the main components of professional and methodical preparation, the ways of forming methodical competence of teacher of foreign languages are considered. Keywords: professional and methodic training, methodic competence, professional skill, content of professional and methodic training, integrative approach, competent approach | 1189 | |||||
373 | The author of article considers the important and many-sided theme, rather actual for modern Russia – Russian idea. In article sights of domestic philosophers XIX–XX on this problem are investigated. Definitions of Russian idea of N.A. Berdjaev, I.A. Iljin, N.O. Lossky, G.P. Fedotov and others are resulted. Russian idea is the historiosophical problem concerning Russia and Russian people as the main subject of Russian idea. The author not only especially stops on prophetical sights of outstanding thinkers concerning threat to the future of Russia. He brings to a focus to constructive and real forecasts, which will help to deduce the country from crisis, to save it from disintegration during the post communistic period. The author has tried to designate some intrinsic composed Russian idea that keeps the world outlook conceptual value for a modern Russian society. | 1188 | |||||
374 | The article gives analysis of the most important models of communication and its ranking in the frames of information-synergetic approach. The research is supported by grant RFBR № 04-06-80192 | 1188 | |||||
375 | Prospects of application of the nonlinear dynamical approach to the understanding of consciousness and its cognitive functions are under discussion in the article. A whole number of notions of nonlinear dynamics are involved in the epistemological analysis, such as the fast hyperbolic, avalanche-like growth, multitude of alternative paths of development, change of a tempo of development, cycles of activity, thresholds of excitement, heightened sensibility in states of instability or an ability for growth of small disturbances into macrostructures, cascades of bifurcations, phase transitions, poising at the edge of chaos. It is shown that consciousness is emergent, holistic, embodied, situated, and enactive by its nature. The model of autopoiesis, i.e. of self-production and structural coupling of cognitive agent and of a medium of its activity, turns to be relevant for the understanding machinery of cognitive and creative work Keywords: non-linear-dynamic approach, non-classical epistemology, non-linear dynamics, cognitive functions of consciousness, characteristics of consciousness, mechanisms of cognition and creation, model of autopoezis. | 1188 | |||||
376 | The article considers the specific nature of blog as the new mass-media genre in the regulative aspect. Usual and individual author text peculiarities of three representatives of elitist and substandard literary types of culture of speech are revealed. It is stated that the personality of blog author is the key style and genre constituent factor in the regulative aspect. Keywords: blog, genre, idiostyle, regulativity | 1188 | |||||
377 | The article analyses issues of the English language teaching concerning foreign language mastering and considers the ways to organize listening, ESP reading and develop the skills of writing. The paper focuses the reader’s attention on exercises classification to develop these skills and highlights the main differences in delivering the English language to the students who study linguistic and nonlinguistic subjects. Nowadays it is difficult to overestimate the importance of the English language for the students of nonlinguistic specialties because only if they know English they can communicate with foreign colleagues and share their best practice. The authors stress that it is necessary to use discursive analysis while teaching students of nonlinguistic specialties because it helps to receive the information about nonlinguistic factors. Moreover, teachers have to apply individual and differentiated approach because students of nonlinguistic specialties usually have different level of knowledge. And in this case the entry test can be useful but it is important to remember that entry test is not the best means of estimating students’ English level and it has some deficiencies. At the same time one of the most important thing during working with future translators and teachers of English is home reading which allows to give the information not only about language but also about culture and history. Keywords: student of linguistic and nonlinguistic specialties, English for specific purposes, discursive analysis, individual and differentiated approach, axiological approach, home reading, Content and Language Integrated Learning | 1188 | |||||
378 | Problem of tolerancy is discussed in respects to contents and conditioning of pedagogical activity. The tolerancy is considered in two psychological senses: as tolerances to others and as resistance to disadvantage external and internal factor of activity (vital activity). The first form of tolerancy is social (social-psychological), the second form is psychological (pcychophisiological). The psychological analysis of the manifestation of tolerancy in process of pedagogical activity witnesses that it is a professional important quality of personalities of the teacher, therefore its necessary formed. The terms of social and psychological tolerancy must be operated and are considered as special forms to professional activity of the teacher, directed on self-preservation and increasing to efficiency to professional activity. | 1187 | |||||
379 | The article allows to make up some conclusions about the techniques of performance of the analyzed exercise «Tkachev’s overshot with legs separately ». Conducted biomechanical analysis of the bearing part of the exercise gives the opportunity to determine the moments of muscular power in joints and to compare them in all biomechanical way | 1185 | |||||
380 | The article dwells on the genesis of critical reception of Harriet Beecher-Stowe's novel «Uncle Tom's cabin» and reveals the changes in it's perception during different periods of Russian history. Keywords: Russian criticism and literature study, American literature | 1185 | |||||
381 | The author reviews the ethical component of modern enterprises, which integrates principles of social responsibility into experience of Russian business. Some variants of partaking business society in the solution of social problems in Russia are given in the work and analyses of incentives of businessmen as social-responsible people. | 1184 | |||||
382 | The author reflected the history of urban celebrations and holidays in Western Siberia in the second half of the XIX-th – beginning of the XX-th. Using a great historical material the author describes the changes in the urban cultures during the period of modernization. | 1182 | |||||
383 | The article analyses the choice of the meaning of life orientations of persons with different attitude to themselves. In the article the approaches to the definition of self-attitude are revealed, the characteristics of the types of self-attitude are defined, the life position of the person having a positive, negative and conflict modality of self-attitude is considered. Keywords: self-attitude, a personality sense, life orientations | 1182 | |||||
384 | This article contain historical and methodological review of CH4, CO2 and CO emission from West Siberian wetlands. Special attention is given to the problem of spatial and temporal heterogeneity of gas flux which associated with daily and seasonal ecosystem dynamics and waterlogged landscape patterns. Different estimations of regional gases fluxes are analyzed. Keywords: carbon balance, methane, carbon dioxide, wetlands, Western Siberia | 1182 | |||||
385 | The paper examines the competitiveness of the graduates and competence-oriented approach which is a basis of the modern graduate training. The authors substantiate innovative teaching methods as a means of increasing the competitiveness of the graduates. Keywords: competitiveness of the graduates, competence-oriented approach, innovative teaching methods | 1182 | |||||
386 | . | 1181 | |||||
387 | This article discusses the research as a form of professional specialists in the field of adaptive physical education.In accordance with the professional activities of the proposed to discuss the requirements for the development of the main results of the educational program of training in mind «research», presented in the draft state educational standart new generation of competence format. Keywords: science, research, scientific research, theory, method, adaptive physical education, those with limited health competence | 1181 | |||||
388 | The article is devoted to consideration of one of the actual problems of modern school education – the modular training at physics lessons. Modular training allows pupils developing cognitive activity, their ways of thinking, to form and increase their motivation for getting new information and knowledge. As an example of the developed structure of modular training with elements of research activity authors offer the theme «Force» in the seventh form. Keywords: Modular training, the module, the block, research skills, research skills, presentation abilities, selfeducation, cognitive activity, creative research activity, the block-schemes, scientifically-research activity | 1181 | |||||
389 | In this paper, based on the review of the historiographical concept of “social competence” the author suggests mechanisms of the competence diagnosis, and also describes how to identify the level of formation of this type of competence. Keywords: social competence, diagnosis, vitality, personal potential and social mobility | 1180 | |||||
390 | The article investigates Dostoevsky’s drawings left in his manuscripts as a non-verbal form of the author’s thinking in the process of creating the novel ”Crime and Punishment”, as well as the way of changing the form of narration - from the first to the third person | 1179 | |||||
391 | In this article economic mechanisms of environmental protection in the Russian Federation are considered: taxes and non-tax payments, financing of ecological programs by the state, nature protection investments of the enterprises, measures of responsibility for violation of nature protection actions, also are revealed the directions of improvement of economic incentives of nature users. The received results indicate insignificant number of use of economic mechanisms in Russia in comparison with other countries, but their adjusted work and efficiency prove to be true statistical data. Keywords: economic mechanisms of environmental protection, prirodopolzovatel, ecological taxes, public financing of ecological programs, ecological responsibility | 1179 | |||||
392 | The article studies ways to enlarge vocabulary in variously structured languages, such as French, English, Russian, German, etc. The lexico-semantic group of colour can be enlarged by various means, such as word formation, transposition, compound word formation, comparative constructions, word combinations with the word “colour” and borrowings. Keywords: colour naming, word formation, transposition, comparative construction, borrowing, chromatonym | 1179 | |||||
393 | The article deals with the problem of teacher training to work about new standard. Keywords: standard of education, quality education, universal educational actions, preparation the teacher | 1179 | |||||
394 | The authors of the article suggest ways of organizing at school the analysis of the novels «Fathers and Sons» by I.Turgenev and «Crime and Punishment» by F. Dostoevsky. The accent is made upon the genre na¬ture of these works. The methods is oriented upon using innovative forms of teaching such as a problematizing lesson or a dialogue-lesson. | 1177 | |||||
395 | By 27 apparently healthy youth and 29 girl teen-age was investigated the interrelation of intellectual measure and accuracy of time perception with high frequency of electrical brain activity – gamma-rhythm. Connection of intellectual measure and accuracy time perception with level of cortical interaction on frequency gamma-rhythm activity and fazes of interaction between gamma-rhythm and low frequency composes of EEG was discovered. Keywords: intellect, gamma activity, low frequency rhythm EEG, cortical interaction, fazes connection, time perception | 1177 | |||||
396 | In this given article the author, emphasizing the importance of music perception as one of the main kinds of children’s musical activity, shows the opportunity of successful lessons with little children of 2-3 years old. The author examined the stages of the work about listening to music, defined the themes within the capacity of children’s realization for the next choice of musical works for listening to music. It is emphasized the peculiarity of using the visual-didactic aids at the early age during the perception of music. The author’s conclusion was given according to the results of the practical activity in the groups of the little kids about 2 years old and above of kindergarden №916 in the SAD of Moscow. Keywords: Perception of music, children of 2-3 years old, the themes, practical activity, visual-didactic aids | 1176 | |||||
397 | The article considers creation and developing processes of the defended industry in Omsk and Tyumen region in the years of The Great Patriotic War. The controlling mechanisms of the defended industry are uncovered. The author pays special attention to the problems of plants’ development of the military-industrial complex. The scientific research was done with the use a of archive materials which were confidential before. Keywords: the defended industry, the military-industrial complex, the Great Patriotic War, Omsk, Tyumen, Zavodoukovsk. | 1176 | |||||
398 | The article is dedicated to research of international experience of monetary union’s creation and expansion. It explored the main advantages and unsolved problems in the European monetary union’s policy. Keywords: regional integration, stages of integrations, monetary zones, monetary groupings, monetary union, national currency devaluation | 1176 | |||||
399 | The article actualizes the methodological problem of festival phenomenon conceptualization in the culture and describes the experience of its integral model reconstruction. | 1175 | |||||
400 | In this article there are main approaches of studying the ethnology phenomenon which are quite popular in Russian science nowadays. The maintenance of the approaches reveals their strong and weak points. The author tries to make the comparative analysis of present concepts and theories. The definitions of ethnos and ethnology are given in the article; the special attention is paid to the problem of the ethnic substance. The basic representatives of the described scientific directions are denoted. The tendency in evolution of research approaches is traced. | 1174 |