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601 | Introduction. From the functional-stylistic positions, the semantic structure of the scientific text is considered in the aspect of the expression of new knowledge in it. Results and discussion. Taking into account the extralinguistic conditionality of the diverse content of cognitive activity, a scientific text is defined as a system of subtexts. A subtext is a structural and semantic unit of a text that represents a certain aspect of an epistemic situation – ontological, methodological, axiological, communicative and pragmatic. The following types of subtexts are recorded in monographs and articles on various sciences: the new knowledge subtext, the old knowledge subtext, the methodological subtext, the evaluation subtext, the authorization subtext, the addressing subtext, and the peripheral subtext. The interaction of subtexts determines a special quality of the semantic structure of a scientific text – polytextuality. Polytextuality implies hierarchical relationships between subtexts. Two subtexts have the greatest communicative significance – the new knowledge subtext and the methodological subtext. It is these subtexts that represent the ontological content of the new knowledge, enclosed in the form of concepts, hypotheses, theorems, proofs, etc. Other subtexts form the epistemic context of the new knowledge. The subtext of new knowledge is the core of the semantic structure of a scientific text. The deployment of this subtext explicates the dynamics of scientific and cognitive activity of the author, represented by a sequence of stages of obtaining new knowledge. The cognitive stages include: problem situation, problem, idea or hypothesis, argument, conclusion. Due to the subtext of the new knowledge, the content of each of these stages receives a speech representation. In scientific communication has formed new knowledge stylistic standard, comprising the following composition units: problem or problem statement, characteristics of the studied object, a representation of the ideas or hypotheses, definition of concepts, reasoning or prove the hypothesis, explication of the results and conclusions. Variants of the deployment of the new knowledge subtext in academic texts on linguistics, mathematics, physics, chemistry, and philosophy are considered. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the compositional structure of the new knowledge subtext in the dissertation abstracts. The representation of new knowledge in this genre “mirrors” all stages of the author’s cognitive activity. Conclusion. Interpretation of the semantic structure of a scientific text as a polytextual structure with the dominant role of the subtext of new knowledge allows us to generalize the typical stylistic and speech organization of a scientific text. Keywords: scientific text, semantic structure of a scientific text, epistemic situation, subtexts of a scientific text, new knowledge subtext | 1123 | |||||
602 | Introduction. Additional education in Russia involves ensuring openness and a high level of accessibility, which is reflected in national project «Education». However, the development of strategies and programs to ensure a high level of accessibility of additional education is impossible without studying the opinions of beneficiaries of educational services living in different regions. The investigation purpose is to identify the differences in assessing the additional education accessibility by beneficiaries depending on their residence region. At the same time, the state system of additional education is oriented towards two key target audiences: parents and children. Since the parents have the final decision about what kind of educational program the child will go to, an important task is to establish correlations between parents and children preferences in the additional education. Material and methods. The study was conducted using an online poll. Respondent answers analysis was carried out according to 5 criteria, that are related to evaluation of accessibility, motivation determination of receiving additional education, substantive-thematic definition and organizational preferences of children and parents, as well as regional ranking by accessibility indicators. Results and discussion. 371068 completed questionnaires were received from 85 subjects of the Russian Federation, completed by parents and 59018 completed by children aged 11 to 17 years. The statistical error of the data does not exceed 0.3%. The answers demonstrate that satisfaction with various options for the provision of additional education depends on the respondents’ residence region. Furthermore, differences in the preferences of parents and children are observed regarding the content, format and duration of complemented education programs. Regions which may be as a source of positive experience especially distinguish in matters of building an affordable supplementary education system for children. Conclusion. The obtained results indicate necessity to take into account the regional context and dependence of beneficiaries assessment while building available complementary education programs. This article was prepared as part of the research work of the state assignment of the Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration of the Russian Federation. Keywords: additional education of children, educational services access, educational policy, interests and preferences of parents and children | 1123 | |||||
603 | Philosophy traditionally has been interesting such phenomenon as religion. In this articles we give general representation of religion as transform phenomenon, to indicate the social context of such transformation and define criterion of analysis of religion from social structure point of view. In the second part of this article we give shot introduction to the religious transformation by Christianity. | 1122 | |||||
604 | Professionalism is understood as special property of people regularly, it is effective and reliable to carry out complex (professional) activity with the set parameters of quality. In article it is proved, that the psychological phenomenon of professionalism of the person should be studied as system object. Individual professionalism is analyzed as property, as a condition and as process of becoming of the expert. It is shown, that at studying professionalism of the person it is expedient to be based on the principles, known systems from the theory: functional, morphological and information. Functions and criteria of professionalism are formulated. | 1122 | |||||
605 | The article deals with the problems of semantic updating of the lexical structure of the Russian language for the last two decades, one of the types of the semantic derivation – the expansion of semantics of lexical units is considered. | 1122 | |||||
606 | An adverse ecological hygienic situation in Tomsk region is reflected in the dynamics of the incidence and disability indicators within 1991-2003 years. The common disease incidence is increased by 31,8 %. The number of people with a chronic pathology is increased by 54,2 %. The medical examination in 2002 revealed that 60,3 % of children at the age of 0 – 18 years have deviations in the state of health. An increase in the number of consumptive children by 30 % causes a particular alarm. In early 2004, 53 371 invalids were registered in the region. Among them, 62,3 % of townsmen and 37,7 % of villagers. An increase in the number of invalids of 1 and 2 groups is indicative of the worsening of the population health. The main reason of the disability is the group “systemic disease”. The cardiovascular diseases take first place, cancer diseases take second place, trauma and poisoning consequences take third place, diseases of bones and muscles take fourth place, and tuberculosis takes fifth place. The level of the children disability is increased by 24,6 %. The congenital anomalies take first place in the city, whereas the children mental disorders are in the lead in the village. | 1122 | |||||
607 | The adult were more exact in perception of the vertical-horizontal illusion than children aged 7-13 and adult men were more exact than adult women. Visual-manual hemispheric asymmetry had weak influence on the magnitude of distortion of children. At this time it had strong influence on the magnitude of distortion of adults. The adults right-handed or right leading eye demonstrated lower magnitude of distortion than the left-handers and left leading eye. Keywords: vertical-horizontal visual illusion, sex, age, hemispheric asymmetries | 1122 | |||||
608 | Visual search and identification of complex fragmented visual stimulus goes with the decrease of P3 component amplitude. Concentration of attention and identification of simple and complex fragmented images is accompanied by late positive complex (LPC) and N300 component. These data suggest that appearance of late positive complex may have connection to the late identification mechanisms and to the processes of categorization of fragmented stimuli; and N300 component plays the leading part in identification of complex fragmented visual stimuli, and serves as a neurophysiological marker of object selection. Keywords: visual search, fragmentation, event-related potentials, P3 component, late positive complex, selection, frontal areas | 1122 | |||||
609 | This article discusses the factors that affect the efficiency of the process of teaching foreign students. Analized the educational process on specialties in Chinese universities for Russian students. Analysis of the learning process shows that the important role is played by the university educational system, where Russian students are trained in intercultural communication. The results show that the motivation of students and the process of adaptation in higher school play an important role in the effectiveness of the learning process. The main factors of Russian adaptation of students in Chinese universities are educational communication, educational and psychological and personalitycommunicative components. Based on the results of the study, the advantages and disadvantages of the educational process in Chinese universities were identified and the ways of solving the problems to improve the organization of the educational process were formulated. The current trend in the development of international educational space allows you to highlight the most important ways of improving the educational process. The article formulates solutions to improve the educational process. In the development of educational programs and the organization of the learning process for Russian students, administration and faculty must take into account the mentality of Russian students. Intercultural communication in the organization and in the process of teaching Russian students played a huge and one of the most important roles. For many Russian students the process of adaptation is difficult, there is the influence of both climatic conditions, and educational and communication factors. Successful adaptation depends on many factors of the environment and on the man himself. The more complex is the new environment, the more it differs from the usual environment for the student, the more difficult is the process of adaptation. Keywords: intercultural communication, adaptation, motivation, educational communication, educationalpsychological and personal-communicative approach | 1122 | |||||
610 | . | 1121 | |||||
611 | The writers demonstrate an urgency of laboratory activities for teaching the integrated course «Natural sciences». The important functions of laboratory activities are that they can be used as a means of train¬ing and as a means and method of knowledge of a surrounding world. During the fulfillment of laboratory activities the integrated knowledge of the nature, synthetic submission, the knowledge about the laws and reciprocal relationships existing in a surrounding world is reshaped. Such knowledge gets reshaped while teaching the integrated natural science courses. The laboratory activities for such courses differ as they are complex (integrated), that is demonstrating an investigated phenomenon or process from different aspects -physical, chemical, biological. The outcomes of testing, demonstrating the necessity of usage of laboratory activities, distinguishing the contents and methods of fulfillment, forms of organization and so on are adduced. | 1121 | |||||
612 | In the article intrafirm complex model of preparation of the personnel at the enterprises with nuclear dangerous manufacture which has some features connected to specificity of the nuclear industry is examined: a modern level of equipment of manufacture and high requirements to qualification of the staff. It is shown, that irrespective of internal structure, forms and methods of management intrafirm vocational training of the personnel of the enterprises of Federal agency on an atomic energy can be examined as social and economic system which can be object of research with the purpose of optimization of this system and designing of its internal structure. It is established, that the condition of researches of functioning and development of such systems allows to design today already normative model of intrafirm vocational training of the personnel of the enterprises of Federal agency on an atomic energy and on its basis to improve historically developed control system of intrafirm training, raising thus quality of a professional training for the nuclear industry. | 1121 | |||||
613 | In clause theoretical development of problems of the social state in works of the German doctor of the right, the sociologist and economist Lorentz von Stein (1815-1890)which is the pioneer and classic of the European model “state of social assistance” is discussed. The scientific heritage, especially development of the social doctrine of a society , exactly the basic conclusion about its evolution in a social direction, take the important place in the European and international political ideas, exceeding the bounds of a concrete research object, and space and time of his epoch. The urgency of a theme is caused by a modern active discussion of prospects of paradigms change of the European model of the social state from « the state of the social assistance» to « the state of investments», but appeals of refusing the archaic social policy, which leads to “excessive social expenses” do not find unanimous support. Moreover, it is very important for the post Soviet countries to study origins of “social states”, because the scientific development of a problem only is in the process of beginning. | 1121 | |||||
614 | The interactive teaching methods, learning activities and exercises used in the USA educational institutions are considered in the article. The potentials of the interactive teaching methods and the learning activities in the delivering four elements of the content of education are analysed. Keywords: the interactive teaching methods, the content of education, the learning activities, the exercises, teaching at a distance, the research method, the heuristic method | 1121 | |||||
615 | The article considers complex problem-oriented approach to solving tasks in physics with system use of information and communication technologies. Proposed method enlarges problem file of teaching physics, approaches its content to modern level of scien tific knowledge in physics and project-oriented problems are very important for creative development. Models are applicable for students end teachers of physic and special schools. Positions and suggestions of the article are illustrated with the concrete examples Keywords: the problemno-focused approach, information-communication technologies in training to the physicist, internet resources in training to the physicist | 1121 | |||||
616 | This article is about the results of research of an self-image of teenagers who are brought up in a boarding school. The self-image of teenagers is considered as result of self-knowledge. Keywords: self-knowledge, an self-image, the teenagers who are brought up in a boarding school, social I, physical I, communicative I, perspective I, reflective I | 1121 | |||||
617 | In the article the method of the stimulation of the independent cognitive activity of the students of the lower courses of technical university by means of the application of a complete set of original text editions in mathematics is revealed. Keywords: text edition, activation, cognitive activity, self-dependence. | 1121 | |||||
618 | The article deals with the two approaches to the corporation’s nature research. It refers to the constrains of the shareholder theory and causes of the stakeholder theory evolution. Keywords: corporations, neo-institutionalism, stakeholder theory | 1121 | |||||
619 | The article deals with the historical analysis of the development of orphanhood in Russia. The main types of the of the orphanhood were singled out, the psychological peculiarities of the orphan children and children, who are without the parental custody, were examined. The reasons and the consequences of the social orphanhood, the forms of the adoption of the children in the family, the ways of the solving the problems of orphanhood in Russia were examined. Keywords: social orphanhood, orphans, children, who are without the parental custody, deprivation, performing duties of the original family | 1121 | |||||
620 | The article analysis the accordance in Russian public idea with philosophy of culture of a holiday in the end of the XIX and the beginning of the XX century. Celebrations of this time are concluded to develop according to the historical Russian cultural tradition, the symbol, playing type of culture and behavior in the lyceum. It promoted the actuation of searching a new cognition by philosophical thought in the concrete historical situation. | 1120 | |||||
621 | The authors of the article analyze Akhmatova's demonic philosophical and poetic conception of love, which is mostly based on the philosophic and the aesthetic context of the centuries’ border, as well as Pushkin's and Lermontov's demonic motives | 1120 | |||||
622 | The authors of the article base the necessity of new method of evaluation of teaching results of students who choose physical profile through the formation among them a number of competences. They suggest to take project - research competence as basic subject competence formed in the profile. The article gives the authors’ definition of project – research competence, show the methods of its formation at elective courses and also the method of qualitative and quantitative evaluation of degree of this competence formation | 1120 | |||||
623 | The article deals with the problems of personal development among pupils in elementary school. Different approaches to understanding moral development of this age are considered briefly. We also study the issues related to the moral self-rating formation of this age. We list the experimental observation results revealing the connection of concept of moral and moral self-rating of this age. Keywords: midchildhood, personality development, moral development, concept of morality, self-rating, moral self-rating | 1120 | |||||
624 | The article considers «snowball» technique as one of task complex constructing methods. The efficiency of the technique is proved and the methods of using it at Geometry classes are described. Keywords: complex of tasks, process of task complex constructing, «snowball» technique, methods of using task complex | 1120 | |||||
625 | The article deals with the problem of cruel attitude to children in the period of barbarism in Western Europe. The historical peculiarity of attitude to the children is revealed during the comparison of childhood in Western Europe and Russia. The settings of barbarian cruel behavior were found since childhood. A barbarian had to survive in conditions of severe reality since childhood. We can see archaic, cruel attitude to the children which was the basis of formation of the authoritarian structure of consciousness. Keywords: childhood, barbarian, cruelty, authoritarian structure of consciousness | 1120 | |||||
626 | In the article the urgency of educational area “health and safety” is described, problems of the organization of out-of-class work in the course of “health and safety Basis” are considered, defi nition and classifi cation of out-of-class work by health and safety bases is resulted, the approximate maintenance is described. Realization of the basic approaches is described. Keywords: сourse of “Health and safety basis”, out-of-class work in the course of “Health and safety basis”, person-activity approach, integrative approach | 1120 | |||||
627 | The purpose of this research is revealing of A. I. Hertzen’s views upon a person. The article deals with the social factors that influence the formation of personality: class origin, money status, professional activity, education, the situation of women in society, “the common opinion”. Keywords: social factor, concept of personality, environment, class origin, money status, professional activity, education, woman, “the common opinion”, aesthetic ideal | 1120 | |||||
628 | The article investigates the interference influence of the native and the first foreign language in the study of the second foreign language, including Russian as a Foreign Language. Interference is considered and described with the highlighting of its kinds as a multidimensional phenomenon, which manifests itself at all the levels of the language system and different aspects of speech. Analysis and synthesis of the information contained in the scientific literature, allows the author to identify and propose her own system of key factors contributing to the solution of the disputed issue of the predominant source of interference in terms of multilingualism which determines the conditions of language studying nowadays. Keywords: interference, influence, degree, foreign language, the norm | 1120 | |||||
629 | This paper attempts to trace the development of the concept of peace in peace studies, by an examination of studies on the peace concept and definitions of peace by peace researchers, from two perspectives of peace value and peace sphere. It shows that the concept of peace employed in peace studies has been expanded both in peace value and peace sphere to include more than one peace value and peace sphere. | 1119 | |||||
630 | In clause the ways of realization influencing of communicative strategy in modern epistolary the texts of advertising character are investigated. The texts of commercial, political and social advertising having a format of the electronic or printed letters are analyzed. Is judged a high degree of pragmatical potential of the given sort of the texts, which makes their genre-stylistic feature. Keywords: the communications, speech genre, pragmatical potential of the text, epistolary discurs, communicative installation, influencing communicative strategy of the text, influencing function of the text | 1119 | |||||
631 | The technique of development of working memory for the students experiencing objective difficulties in studying mathematical disciplines because of lack of working memory is offered. The technique is based on the computer trainers created by the author (http://mathtutor.narod.ru). Theoretical basis of the work is the theory of working memory of Alan Baddeley, and also data of empirical researches about high correlation between parameters of working memory and abilities to studying mathematics. Keywords: mathematical abilities, working memory, computer trainers | 1119 | |||||
632 | In this article the authors recommend teachers of physics to use different technologies taking into consideration peculiarities of teaching pupils at different types of schools. Keywords: physics, teaching, schools of different types, different technologies and methods. | 1119 | |||||
633 | A new chemical-biological method of preventing soil erosion using cryogel in combination with perennial grasses is proposed. The cryogel proved no negative impact on aboriginal soil microflora. On the one hand the cryogel polymer matrix in the soil is strong enough to withstand the effects of erosion but on the other hand it is quite elastic, so it will not hinder plant growth. The seeds germinated through the cryogel layer form a stable green cover. Cryogels are harmless to humans and environmentally friendly. Keywords: Degradation of soils, cryogel, long-term herbares, microorganisms, intensity of photosynthesis | 1119 | |||||
634 | The paper defends the thesis that a transient solution of existential human’s crisis (in the face of death) leads to the realization and new understanding by this person his moral qualities. The final solution of a crisis is connected with the idea of immorality. | 1118 | |||||
635 | - | 1118 | |||||
636 | The paper is based on comparative analysis of estimation and providing of specialist training quality from a perspective of psychology-pedagogical and competency building approaches. The conclusion made concerns the necessity of these approaches implementation for specialist training quality providing; their personal potential development in terms of secondary and higher vocational education. Keywords: specialist training quality, vocational education, comprehensive psychology-pedagogical and competency building approach | 1118 | |||||
637 | The article discusses the need for substitution of traditional educational paradigm for modern one, more democratic, diverse and productive from the standpoint of society interests, which essence largely determines solidity, integrity and focus on satisfying individual interests; the aim of vocational education is to implement person-centered approach to learning, optimize educational process, prepare competitive specialist. Keywords: new educational paradigm, student-cantered approach, innovation, higher vocational education, axiology, humane education | 1118 | |||||
638 | The article was prepared on the basis of the materials received in ten expeditions (1990–1993) in the places of residing of one of ancient peoples of Siberia – Khants. More than a hundred traditional games, competitions and original physical exercises which were classified in view of age features, the trade activity, and traditional way of life were revealed by the author as the result of those field researches. Keywords: national physical education, traditional games and competitions, original physical exercises, Khants, Siberia | 1117 | |||||
639 | This article deals with studying the problems and barriers of gifted children, which they as well as their parents and tutors may face in the process of growth, upbringing, and supporting of these children. Keywords: gifted children, problems, upbringing of gifted children | 1117 | |||||
640 | The key positions of adaptive physical activity system for children having various diseases and limitation for physical training activity, is connected with taking individual peculiarities of health level, psycho-emotional status and the disease nature into consideration. Realization of these principles is based on the supposition that everybody irrespective of his/her physical and mental health is able to benefit from physical activity if physical training teachers and trainers know how to adapt this or that kind of motion activity to the needs of a concrete person. To achieve this it is necessary: – to study theoretical aspects and methodological contradictions of physical training system for children with health derangements; – to work out forms and methods of physical training for children having medical limitation for physical training activity; – to estimate effectiveness of physical training complex pedagogical technologies for children having various diseases. | 1116 | |||||
641 | Kamanina E. V. - // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2006. Issue 8 (59). P. 127-131 - | 1116 | |||||
642 | The article introduces the methodical system of involving students into interpretive activities. The theory of problem teaching is put into the foundation of the suggested method according to which various kinds of activities both for teachers and students are planned, research tasks are put. Taking into consideration the achievements of modern communicative stylistics of the text, the author demonstrates different teaching techniques of effective overthinking of the text being the form of communication. Special attention is paid to forming skills of linguapragmatic analysis of the text which is directed to the search of the reliable connections of the language means and communicative intentions of the author. Keywords: the formation of the interpretive competence, problem teaching, the communicative stylistics of the text | 1116 | |||||
643 | The ichtyofauna of Lake Taimyr includes two forms of the Siberian whitefish Coregonus lavaretuspidschian, a lake species with a higher body shape and a river-lake species with a lower body shape, both as described by Mikhin in 1955. Mikhin found that these forms are not only in Lake Taimyr, but also in its influxes. These species differ in nutrition preferences. The lake whitefish is a bottom-feeder while the river-lake whitefish is a predator. Study of the morphology of these species revealed considerable differences in number of vertebrae and a majority of other plastic indices. Based on body height, length of pectoral fin, and length of the upper jaw, the differences between the two species exceed the subspecies level of Meier's CR criteria chart. Keywords: lake Taimyr, charr, sympatry, nutrition, species, morphology, differences | 1116 | |||||
644 | The article considers the pedagogical conditions of formation of coherent speech at children of preschool age in the course of use of receptions of TRIZ-technologies. The purposes, problems, TRIZ principles – formations are allocated. There was underlined the developing orientation of formation of coherent speech at preschool children in the course of TRIZ use – toolkit, was considered modular character of training. Keywords: coherent speech, formation, pedagogical technology, TRIZ receptions-technologies, preschool age, quality of formation | 1116 | |||||
645 | In this article the author analyses the concept of the picture of the world and its meaning in the person’s life. Spirituality is looked at in two aspects: spirituality as the unit of soul and spirit and as the subjective inner world of the person. The author also analyses the concept of spirituality in the works of Russian philosophers and in home and foreign psychology. Special attention is drawn to interconnection and integration of soul and spirituality. And their specific character and interconnection allows the author to speak about archetypical basis of Russian soul. Of special interest is the author’s approach to spirituality as the manifestation of love. The analysis of the inner picture of the world as the spiritual world which forms the outside world is produced. | 1115 | |||||
646 | To form of general system knowledge of schoolchildren about reality is one of the basic functions of interdisciplinary links and to form complete scientific world view is to require taking into account interdisciplinary links. Complex approach in upbringing increases upbringing functions of interdisciplinary links in course of ecology and thus promotes to revelation the unity of nature – society – human. In this condition the links of ecology with other subjects of scientific and humanitarian courses became strong | 1115 | |||||
647 | The article is devoted to analysis and classification of museum excursion as a museum-pedagogical form of activity at Russian museums. The main features of a museum excursion are the use of a museum item and dynamic character of excursion. The article defines classifications according to the content, age structure, length, use of out of museum space. Keywords: excursion, museum-pedagogical form, basis from, objectness, dynamic | 1115 | |||||
648 | In this article, based on analysis of psychological and educational literature, there identified pedagogical conditions, contributing to the formation of information and mathematical competence of future teacher. Keywords: competence, information and mathematical competence | 1115 | |||||
649 | The article points to specificity of the new type of language personality, which is conditional on dominating of media communication channel in modern network communication. The author found out certain typical peculiarities of informational-media personality with a glance of linguistic and extralinguistic factors of communication, which are connected with the use of new informational technologies in communication process. Keywords: language personality, informational-media personality, discourse, mediadiscourse, communication channel, linguistic and extralinguistic factors of communication | 1115 | |||||
650 | The content of the article points investigating the significance of inside form of a word in creating a fragment of linguistic picture of the world and relates it to comparative motivology. The research of inside form of the Russian and English motivated word allows to compare and discover bright and unexpected contrasts as well as determine definite tendencies connected with common associations of speakers. | 1114 |