Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
# | Article | Downloads | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4001 | Three-dimensional acceleration in general relativity can be defined so that spinless particle in the process of evolution in an external gravitational field can not exceed the speed of light. We ask what happens if a spinless particle is replaced by test-particle with spin one-half. Inclusion of spin-gravitational interaction gives generalized Papapetrou equations with modified metric along the world-line. The modified metric should be used to calculate the acceleration of spinning particles. Inclusion of spin-electromagnetic interaction in flat space gives generalized Frenkel equations, where an effective metric along world-line arises for the particle with anomalous magnetic moment. This implies that intervals of time (and distance) probed by such particle in the presence of electromagnetic field slightly differ from those in empty space. Keywords: ultra-relativistic spinning particle, Frenkel equation, BMT equation, Papapetrou equation | 896 | |||||
4002 | The article reveals the specifics of the genesis of money and monetary relations in primitive culture from the perspective of facts stated in anthropology, which sufficiently suggested that money existed in primitive culture. Directly to economic exchange (barter), they were not required, but the money worked in non-functioning forms of exchange and initiated rational disposal of surplus. Money in the ritual exchange of “Kula” united the different parts of the primitive society, after that the economic exchange was possible. In the ritual of “potlatch” the money were fixed amount consumed for sacrificial benefits that had to return to the owners with increasing in future. Keywords: money, culture, money`s genesis, primitive culture, money relations | 896 | |||||
4003 | The article deals with the process of teaching reading of English-language legal texts in educational establishments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, which consists in targeting the professional needs of future employees of law enforcement agencies. Applying of the author to this topic is due to the fact that the process of teaching foreign language is associated with the formation of the ability to generate and interpret information in a foreign language in the process of professional activity, the need to read special literature and documents, to communicate with foreign colleagues on professional topics. The author pays close attention to the issues of taking into account the peculiarities of the legal text. The author defines the basic methods of removing difficulties when dealing with English-language legal literature, for example, by creating a bank of textual material and brief comments on individual terms and concepts. The text should serve to further develop skills of professionally-oriented reading in the specialty, as well as filling the vocabulary. The Anglo-Saxon system of law is a unique system that is based on completely different principles than the common law system. Acquaintance with its specifics within the framework of legal courses in the native language is practically absent and does not provide some acceptable extralinguistic basis for effective reading of English-language legal literature. Thus, in the process of reading, cadets should have a clear understanding of what exactly is being discussed, what place the problems discussed are in the system of law, law enforcement activities of foreign countries, etc., that is, it is oriented generally in the problems addressed in specific text that he reads. Keywords: legal literature, language specifics, language training, future profession, professional needs, legal text, educational establishments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia | 896 | |||||
4004 | Introduction. During the last years of the last century the conceptual sphere “the world of plants” got the attention of linguists. In many of their works, linguists analyse phytometaphor in comparison between two languages. The purpose of this article is to describe the semantic-pragmatical use of phytometaphor in Shalamov’s work The Kolyma Tales and the possibility if its translation in the Italian language. Material and methods. By examining the Italian word “piantone” (orderly) this article focuses on the particular case in which there is not a phytometaphor in the original text but it is present in the translated text. The study proceeds with the analysis of the main characteristics of the figurative sense of this word in both languages and the translators’ motivation in the use of it. Results and discussion. One important feature of Shalamov’s prose is the use of anthropomorphic details in the description of nature. After analyzing the first cycle of stories, we can divide the author’s used phytometaphors into four categories: 1) plant products used as a kind of currency; 2) the external characteristics of a person; 3) likening plants to animals; 4) the internal characteristics of a person. It is important to underline, that in other cases phytometaphor is not used in the original text but it is used in the translated text. After the linguistic analysis of the material (Russian, Italian and French dictionaries and corpora) it is possible to say that the word “piantone” with the meaning of soldier is not an Italian national and specific word but is a calc from French. Conclusion. According to the detailed analysis of the dictionaries and considering the peculiarities of V. Shalamov’s artistic style, the author concludes that the use of this phytometaphor is in line with the general trend of the use of metaphorical vocabulary by V. Shalamov in The Kolyma Tales. Keywords: phytometaphor, phytonym, Shalamov, the Italian language, the Russian language, translation | 896 | |||||
4005 | . | 895 | |||||
4006 | . | 895 | |||||
4007 | . | 895 | |||||
4008 | Milevskiy O. A. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 1 (10). P. 55-57 . | 895 | |||||
4009 | The influence of hypoxia and anoxia on protein metabolism in seedlings wheat and rice, which differ in steadiness to the studing factor, was analysed. Under anaerobic conditions the content of protein decreased. The effect of protein synthesis inhibitors (actinomycin D and cycloheximide) was investigated in aerobic and anaerobic conditions. The results of the proteins synthesis inhibitors experiments indicate that synthesis of some proteins takes place in conditions of transitory anoxia (1 day for wheat and 3 day for rice). | 895 | |||||
4010 | The sequels of the reforming education in Russia were discussed in the article. Perspectives of the formation and development unstated education. Also the problems commercialization of the higher education in Russia were discussed. | 895 | |||||
4011 | The author of the article attempts to examine the means of the representation of natural gender differences in Khanty language which does not possess gender as a linguistic category. The attention is focused on the terms of kinship and affinity, professions, animals, Russian borrowings and also names for calling groups of people. Keywords: gender, Khanty language, gender differences, people, professions, terms of kinship and affinity, animals, Russian borrowings | 895 | |||||
4012 | On the basis of the study of ontogeny and ontomorphogeny characteristics of the shrubby liana Atragene sibirica L. possible ways of woody lianas transformation to herbage in evolution are exhibited. The obtained data confirm the conception of the two directions of lianas ways of transformation of woody plants to the herbage through the lianas life forms; both to the biomorphs with creepers and to the plants with orthotropic oblong rosellate bines. Keywords: ontogeny, ontomorphogeny, ontobiomorph, evolution of plant life form | 895 | |||||
4013 | The article is the result of experiment to create Resource Center at System advanced training. The Experiment conducted on the basis of innovation (modern) school. Keywords: Resource Center, advanced training, System advanced training, innovation (modern) school, municipality. | 895 | |||||
4014 | The article is the result of studies of the Kemerovo region Keywords: lichens, relict | 895 | |||||
4015 | The paper discusses Enets emphatic negative verbs. Besides the well-known Uralic “main” negative verb which is used for verbal negation, Enets also has other negative verbs which are combined with the connegative form of the lexical verb. These verbs have the meanings “after all, not”, “almost”, “of course”. The paper describes morphological and semantic properties of these verbs. Keywords: verbal negation, negative verb, emphatic negative verb, auxiliary, Samoyedic languages, Enets | 895 | |||||
4016 | This article discusses the theoretical and methodological tools for implementation of network software professionals in social, cultural and tourism services. The author defi nes the concept: education strategies of network teaching interaction, distance learning, knowledge-networking products, professional sphere of personal, educational communication as a system that distinguishes its structural, functional and integrative aspects. Keywords: teaching communication, level of competence, functional competence, corporate competence, knowledge- technology and business culture | 895 | |||||
4017 | The article deals with the problem of conceptualization of the complicated extra linguistic phenomenon of mental processes and its reflection in the meaning of the lexical units of the contemporary English discourse. The main method of the research is based on the cognitive approach to the language because it allows forming a model of mental processes as the conceptual base of meaning formation and modification. Keywords: lexical units, phraseological units, mental structure, mental processes, profiling | 895 | |||||
4018 | The article deals with the notions of “empathy” and “cross-cultural empathy” which are viewed as the basis of cross-cultural understanding. The author outlines if it is necessary to distinguish between “cross-cultural empathy” and “empathy” as well as if the quality is inherent or acquired. The article also focuses on the importance of crosscultural empathy development in adolescence nowadays and what methods are appropriate for that. Keywords: empathy, cross-cultural empathy, adolescence, cross-cultural dialogue | 895 | |||||
4019 | The article is devoted to the research of perception of existential potential of the personality and Dostoyevsky's creativity by the Russian religious philosophers of the turn of the XIX–XX centuries. Religious philosophers revealed the mechanism of realization of philosophical potential of existential anthropology of Dostoyevsky in his works of art and an ego-documents. Religious philosophers are concentrated not on detection of compliance of views of Dostoyevsky to a moral and philosophical paradigm of existentialism, and on the search of existential meanings of creativity of the writer and corresponding to them existential in the fundamental principle of ways of a text creation. Representatives of the Russian kosmizm for the first time approached to existential interpretation of the worldview of the writer, both artistic and personal, created under the influence of empirical impressions and esthetic experiences. Ideological fullness of works was understood by them in indissoluble unity with Dostoyevsky's life experience. Keywords: F.M. Dostoyevsky, author, existential consciousness, personality, existential anthropology, ideal, dialogue, religious experience, religious philosophy, N. A. Berdyaev, Vl. Solovyov, G. V. Florovsky, S. L. Frank, N. O. Lossky, K. Leontyev, L. Shestov | 895 | |||||
4020 | The play The Days of the Turbins is usually studied in view of author’s and his characters’ political standings in the situation of the extremely dramatic change of government in Russia. The article analyzes the poetical manner of the play and finds out that the author used a wide variety of the expressive means, not just comical, but even slapstick. These slapstick elements can be found on the different levels and stages of the action: the play starts with obviously comical Nikolka’s «cook song» and ends with exceedingly passionate and comical, yet somewhat lyrical speaches by Lariosik. There is a system in use of the slapstick expressive means in description of authorities running away: from the implicit ones (the discussion of tsar by the drunk friends, singing Pushkin’s poem The Song of the Wise Oleg, rumors from Shervinsky about tsar’s return) to the explicit climactic slapstick scene in hetman’s palace. In the system of characters with use of means of comic not only Lariosik and Shervinsky’s images, but also Talberg are allocated: this not comic character is presented in a farcical situation of delay, replacement with another, in dialogue with repetitions, in zoomorfny assessment. The comic travesty of serious things, slapstick and drama in different forms and scales are considered in this article on the poetic manner in the play The Days of the Turbins as coexisting, contrasting, outlining, rejecting each other. The authors of the article believe that system manifestation of the slapstick poetic manner by the author of The Days of the Turbins shows to M. Bulgakov’s participation in that direction of creative search of theatrical vanguard of the 1920th years which was expressed in Mayakovsky’s dramatic art, Erdman - authors by Vs. Meyerkhold. Keywords: M. Bulgakov, The Days of the Turbins (Dni Turbinykh), action, poetic manner, expressive means, comical, travesty, explicit and implicit slapstick comedy means | 895 | |||||
4021 | . | 894 | |||||
4022 | In connection with the subject under study, method and tasks of philosophy of education, the paper treats the stages of development of a new branch of humanities -«pedagogic anthropology» definition of the subject and special qualities within the frames of complex human study, the author pays special attention to cultural philoso¬phical aspect of pedagogical anthropology. In particular an ideal model of a personality of a school-graduate is recon structed, which may serve as a mirror of a teacher's model, as well as of the whole of educational process; the principrel characteristic of a key principle in pedagogic anthropology and culturoaethetic principle is presented. | 894 | |||||
4023 | In the paper comparative analysis of forms of the state interfering into economy under the position of the basic economic theories of the 20" Century is presented. A special attention is given to the theory of institutional state regulation. | 894 | |||||
4024 | The article considers the problems of formation of scientific-innovation sphere, trie peculiarity of economic interests of its subject and also the problems of mecha¬nism formation of interrelation of interests of scienti¬fic-innovation sphere subjects. | 894 | |||||
4025 | A problem of introduction of ecological knowledge in modern educational process of Pedagogic University is being researched in this article. The author has designed a principle of translation of ecological knowledge with a point of view of social and cultural aspects and submitted certain forms, technologies and educational projects directed to the model to be realized. | 894 | |||||
4026 | For effective solving ecological problems the author suggests the use of economic tools instead of widely spread administrative methods. The author points out that for the effective functioning of the systems of rational nature use it is necessary to single out into a separate subsystem the economic tools of environmental protection, the elements of which are to be formed by local authorities | 894 | |||||
4027 | The paper deals with theoretical and methodological bases relevant to development and health preservation of a person in the system of lifelong education. The bases were introduced in the process of philosophical and psychological literature analysis. Theoretical and methodological bases are meant for the implementation of the following:anthropocentric, system-based, person-oriented and psychodidactic – system psychologic-pedagogical approaches; principles of mind and activity unity, unity of mind, person and activity; set of actions and communication is pedagogically proved which is supposed to provide an active interrelation of a developing personality with its social surroundings;three interrelated components of the human being development – socializing, individualization, personalization; self-actualization of learners individual peculiarities that is considered to be their self-education and self-development. Keywords: anthropocentric, system-based, person-oriented and psychodidactic – system psychologic-pedagogical approaches; principles of mind and activity unity, unity of mind, person and activity; health preservation. | 894 | |||||
4028 | The article deals with psychological and pedagogical concept and the system of updating creativity and ways of its realization, as in the educational process of pedagogical higher school, and in the professional development of teachers. It shows the system of actualization of creative potential, whose components are diagnostic, educational and resource. Psychological pedagogical support of the educational process is carried out during the implementation of the technologies, forms and training methods that ensure mainstreaming of creativity and necessary for the implementation of creative activity. Keywords: update, creativity, psychological and didactic diffi culties, conditions of actualization of creative potential | 894 | |||||
4029 | Forming an all-round well-educated, creatively thinking, having the lateral thinking expert in the sphere of design is the most important task for higher school. One of the most effective forms of educational process is practice “plein air”. Besides solving the general tasks the future designers are involved in the creative activity, based on the ability to analysis and synthesis, on the comparison of proportional, constructive, tonal and color relations in nature. During the “plein air”, such components of personal artistic culture as competence, cognitive development, creativity are formed. Keywords: personal artistic culture, historical and cultural area, objects of nature, historic landmark, “plein air”, creative activity, stylization, transformation | 894 | |||||
4030 | New results referred to the fundamental theory of synchrotron radiation (SR) are to be presented. We thoroughly analyze the relation between the amount of radiation emitted by a scalar particle at the transitions to the rst excited state and to the ground state. Generalizing basic expressions we can follow the evolution of spectral maximum. It turns out there is a condition for radiation maximum to stay at highest harmonic. Keywords: synchrotron radiation; spectral maximum; quantum transitions | 894 | |||||
4031 | In this short contribution we will review the quantization of U(N) spinning particles with complex target spaces, producing equations for higher spin elds on complex backgrounds. We will focus rst on at complex space, and subsequently present our model on an arbitrary Kahler manifold. In the nal section, we will specialize to (p; q)-forms on arbitrary Kahler spaces and present their one-loop effective actions as well as issues related to Hodge duality. Keywords: sigma models, higher spins, gauge symmetry | 894 | |||||
4032 | The article deals with the peculiar properties of the hierarchical system of comparison, including the specific functions of its components. The structure and semantics of comparative syntagmatic correlations as a means of fulfilling the above-mentioned functions have been analysed. Keywords: hierarchical system, general comparison, particular comparison, degrees of comparison, syntagmatic correlations | 894 | |||||
4033 | The article presents the system of social and psychological students’ support in the training process in educational institution of further education (for example, the Research and Education Centre of Economy and Information Technology, Vologda). It shows the essence of the system, especially its organization and the main content of the experts’ activity. As performance indicators presented and analysed the data obtained from the results of diagnostic studies in the period of institution functioning. Keywords: Research and Education Centre, the social and psychological support and support of students, diagnostic research, developing lecture, psychological prevention and education, consultancy | 894 | |||||
4034 | The article specifies the idea of state, social and pedagogical initiatives in the native popular schooling. The analysis of historical material discloses forms and content of state, social and pedagogical initiatives in the popular schooling of Arkhangelsk province in the second half of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries. Keywords: state initiatives, social and pedagogical initiatives, college boards | 894 | |||||
4035 | The possibilities of humanitarian management of educational innovation as condition of teacher competence are considered. There was shown the administrative mechanisms in the organization of innovative educational activities at elementary school. Keywords: the liberal governance, the innovative educational program, the portable pedagogic action | 894 | |||||
4036 | In the article on the basis of the first collection of G. Ivanov’s poems related to egofuturistic stage of his creative works we consider different types and species of lexical regulative structures based on the stylistic device of syntactical parallelism. These regulative structures not only provide text and its fragments connectivity, but also are vital for readers’ cognition and comprehension of the meaning at these levels. Keywords: poetic text, regulativity, lexical regulative structures based on the stylistic device – syntactical parallelism | 894 | |||||
4037 | The paper proposes a systematic analysis of the model of personalized and individualized training of educators; features of its design are revealed. Keywords: remote model of personalized and individualized training of educators; specifics of design and implementation of additional educational program | 894 | |||||
4038 | On the basis of the historical and pedagogical analysis of models of increase and organization of professional development of teaching, systematization of models of an individualization and personification on the basis of domination and features of components of model are discovered and characterized. Keywords: systematization of models of an individualization and personification, basis of domination and features of components of model | 894 | |||||
4039 | The abstract discusses the specifics of the design and assessed effectiveness of the competence-based educational program under andragogical practices. The differences between the appliance of competence-based approach in educational practices and human resource management are marked. Possibilities of application of models of competences for the assessment of productivity of the competence-based focused educational program are experimentally shown. Keywords: competence-based approach, competence, the competence-based educational program, andragogical practices, model of competencies | 894 | |||||
4040 | The article deals with the formation of communicative competence of students in the course of teaching them to foreign written speech for professional purposes. The authors consider the communicative and active approach to be the most efficient one in teaching foreign written speech for special and professional purposes. Keywords: teaching, foreign language, communicative competence, written speech, communicative and active approach | 894 | |||||
4041 | The article deals with the conception of intertextuality as a category of the text and as a method of the violation of its structure. The paper analyzes the peculiarities and the causes of usage of this stylistic device in the artistic text by the example of the novel by A. Dцblin “Berlin Alexanderplatz”. The key role of intertextuality in the montage technique is elicited and proved in works by authors of the postmodernism period. In the present article it is also taken an attempt to give a clear definition of this linguistic phenomenon and related terms, to mark forms of expression and degrees of markedness of intertextuality on different levels. It is proved that its identification and understanding in the text depends on the background knowledge of the reader. Keywords: intertextuality, artistic text, violation of the structure, stylistic device, montage | 894 | |||||
4042 | The presented article is a part of study on the review of the modern genre identity hagiographic canon material on “The Life of the righteous elder Feodor of Tomsk” composed by abbot Siluanus (Vyurovym) (now bishop Kolpashevsky and Strezhevskoy). The considered work reflects the current stage of evolution of hagiographic genre and meet modern canonical genre and stylistic requirements of objectivity, faktologichnosti, conciseness, and the tendency to transfer the individual characteristic of the ascetic and not focus on agiotip. The greatest attention in this paper is given to studying the life of style, narrative principles of copyright and artistic means of creating an image of a saint. Keywords: hagiography, prologue being, holy, righteous, martyr, composition, author, style, canon, Orthodoxy | 894 | |||||
4043 | The article deals with the development and different approaches to civic education in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. During all the human history every society aimed at development of civic competences, knowledge among young generations. Nowadays these intensions (more about democratic citizenship) changed into increasing problem, demanding more attention, tightly connected with democratic processes. In different schools of Great Britain there is a program of introduction to the subjects connected with the development of civic competences. The fact of formalizing the subject in England reflects the growing concern among British young people’s attitudes to the civil society, their participation in the political life of the country, and is perceived as an important event in the history of education in the UK. However, the understanding of citizenship, education and cultural identity changes in accordance with the region, and that becomes the reason for different aims and approaches to civic education in Britain. The article presents the peculiarities in understanding of the terms “civic education” and “citizenship” in different countries of the UK. It is concluded that the understanding of these concepts affects the contents, the denomination and methods of teaching the subject of civic orientation in the school system. Aspects of civic education are firmly entrenched in government programs of primary, secondary and higher education, which constantly transform with the changes at different levels of the society. The UK has also these peculiarities and inside the Commonwealth approaches, the names and methods of civic education vary. The differences are due only to the territorial factor and the factor of experience, but, in general, the concept of civic education is a complex and versatile. Keywords: civic education, school, Great Britain, democracy | 894 | |||||
4044 | This article considers the cognitive approach to the study of metaphors in poetic discourse, which plays a dominant role in contemporary linguistics. The task of this study is to reveal the influence of the context on the choice of metaphors in poetic texts, to describe the types of contexts and to prove the necessity of contextual analysis in the study of poetic discourse. The article describes the method of getting from linguistic metaphorical expressions to the conceptual metaphor in five steps proposed by Gerard Steen. This method suggests using contextual as well as cotextual information to fill in the gaps in comparative structures of source and target domains. The results of the research show that poetic metaphors are created by means of elaboration, extension and questioning of universal conventional models stored in long-term memory or with the help of combinations of those conventional conceptual metaphors. The interpretational potential of conceptual metaphors depends on the external context, as well as on elements within author’s discursive space. We came to a conclusion that cognitive operations involved into the production of metaphors depend on physical, social and cultural situations. The findings of this research also confirm the hypothesis by Z. Kövecses that the system of conceptual metaphors forms a specific type of context, that is a conceptual-cognitive one. Keywords: conceptual metaphor, cognitive poetics, discourse, contextuality, Sylvia Plath | 894 | |||||
4045 | The article addresses the issue of the pedagogical activity of a world renown surgeon, Professor Valentin Felixovich Voyno-Yasenetsky (St. Luka, Hierarch of the Russian Orthodox Church) deep in the rear: in the city of Krasnoyarsk and Krasnoyarsk region in the first difficult years of the great Patriotic war (1941–1943). It describes Professor’s work as a teacher at the extensive system of the evacuation hospitals of the city of Krasnoyarsk at the premises of the biggest evacuation hospital no. 1515 in the Krasnoyarsk region which was the main place of work of V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky. It also presents some evidence of the participation of V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky in the advanced training of doctors-physicians who were working outside Krasnoyarsk (Krasnoyarsk territory) during the war time which was linked with the flights of the surgeon as part of the air medical service team. This article also refutes all allegations of some scholars about systemic pedagogical activities of V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky in the Krasnoyarsk medical Institute formed in November 1942 which was established on the basis of the evacuated offices of Voronezh, 1st and 2nd Leningrad medical institutions, Leningrad pediatric medical and dental institutions. The article also states the reasons which gave grounds for these allegations. At the same time the article gives the bases that had influence on the importance and need of conducting continuous pedagogical activity of the Professor surgeon V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky in order to give knowledge and experience in the field of purulent surgery to surgeons. The results of the study threw light on a difficult war-time period in the life of Professor V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky and his training of military surgeons in the health care hospitals deep under the conditions of the qualified medical personnel shortage. Keywords: V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky, professor, surgeon, teacher, scientist, training, hospital, medical institute, Krasnoyarsk, war | 894 | |||||
4046 | . | 893 | |||||
4047 | . | 893 | |||||
4048 | . | 893 | |||||
4049 | Bryukhantseva I. V. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 1 (10). P. 20-24 . | 893 | |||||
4050 | . | 893 |