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# | Article | Downloads | |||||
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251 | In the article there is a professional portrait of a social teacher of a comprehensive school whose substantial components is scientific-theoretical knowledge (History, Pedagogy, Psychology, Medicine, Sociology, legislative framework), practical abilities (gnostic, communicative, analytical, organizing, perceptual, reflexive), psychic qualities of a social teacher (humanistic, pedagogical, communicative, perceptual, social and organizing). Keywords: professional portrait, social pedagogue, comprehensive school, scientific-theoretical knowledge, practical abilities, psychic qualities | 1233 | |||||
252 | The article deals with an example of the program of the elective course on designing and programming robots based on the set of Lego Mindstorms NXT 2.0 first year. The author describes peculiarities of use of project-based, method, portfolios, mutual learning method, the modular method and the method of problem-based learning in teaching robotics to children. Keywords: robotics, an elective course, method of projects portfolio method, method of mutual learning, modular method, problem-based learning | 1233 | |||||
253 | The article deals with the urgent problem of penal institution supervisors’ professional competence training. The author reveals the essence and specific character of their professional competence, shows the possibility of its formation in the advanced training system. Keywords: professional competence, penal institutions, advanced training system | 1232 | |||||
254 | This article is devoted to the analysis of psychological-pedagogical aspects of successes in education. The author suggests the analysis of a clear understanding of the successes situation. In this article you can see author’s analysis of children’s successes in learning process | 1231 | |||||
255 | Different approaches to defi nition of notion cognitive style in psychology, cognitive linguistics, communicative stylistics of a text are analysed in the article. The article points to consideration of cognitive style from the position of communicative stylistics as a linguistically and extra linguistically represented and discoursively deterministic mental form of language person refl ection, which defi nes specifi city of its primary and secondary textual activity. Keywords: cognitive style, language person, textual activity, idiostyle | 1231 | |||||
256 | Mesokosmos by G. Vollmer who has put into circulation this concept, – is a cognitive niche of the person. It is the world of middle dimensions, middle sizes and the speeds, which our brain perceives by means of sense organs and for which the person is evolutionary adapted. But with development of culture the person overcomes close borders of mesokosmos by means the thought, creating the new human world. For a designation of this world we enter new concept – antropokosmos. Mesokosmos and antropokosmos are in complex relations of a part and whole as partially mesokosmos enters in antropokosmos and is in some aspects the base to construction of antropokosmos. Keywords: mesokosmos, antropokosmos, evolution, consciousness, consciousness phenomena, constructivism | 1231 | |||||
257 | The aim of this work was the study of the problems of synonymy in medical terminology. The article discusses the problem of the correct use of various synonyms of medical terms. Reveals the meaning of the term in modern linguistics. Discusses the basic methods of nomination that are typical for a common language. Analyzing medical terminology of the German language, and also referring to research data in the area of terminology, the author claims that the terms reflect a certain part of the lexical-semantic system of the language and possess features peculiar to each semantically meaningful element of the language. For terminology is characteristic of the main ways of nomination, typical of a common language (semantic, lexical, morphological, and borrowing from other languages). Terminology is inherent in such system-semantic relationships as polysemy, antonymy, homonymy, synonymy and metaphorization. Trends of opposition to the terminology commonly used in the dictionary, or ignoring the differences between them, show that the form and content are difficult to find a significant difference between the term and the word commonly used by the non-specific language. According to the author, modern German medical terminology has so many synonyms that requires constant and systematic ordering. The circle of synonymic analysis can include not only a simple and complicated structure of the terms, but also terminological phrases and their abbreviations. The author comes to the conclusion that knowledge of terms, their synonyms and relationships between them is critical to ensure effective communication. In turn, the selection and theoretical justification of the objective existence of synonymic relations in the German terminology and the need for their description relies primarily on the recognition of medical terminology as a part of a whole (common language). Keywords: synonymy, medical terminology, terminology, semantic relations | 1231 | |||||
258 | This article considers the level of communicative, psychological and personal pupils' development and the decision about possibility of intercultural foreign language communication readiness. Foreign language acquirement on the early stage can be classified as the general culture part mastering which will help schoolchildren to join the culture of the country of the foreign language as well as the world culture. Keywords: formation of readiness to intercultural communication, foreign language communicative skills development of primary school pupils on the elementary level, communicative development of a child, interlocutor's speech perception and understanding, developmen | 1230 | |||||
259 | In article the image of the main heroine is analyzed to lead The Last Term, old Anna. This article is about addresses specific features of the literary presentation of a Holy Virgin type woman as one of the key characters in Valentin Rasputin's creative work. Main character of The Last Term, old Anna, is depicted with the recognizable elements of hagiographic tradition such as humble acceptance of death, asceticism and the miracle of imperishability inherent to reverend-like life. Keywords: Rasputin, modern prose, Russian type of the righteous person, Christian hagiography, myth | 1227 | |||||
260 | Metal traces of chemical fertilizers are the cause of the pollution of the agricultural production. | 1226 | |||||
261 | The article points to representation of “love” and “pain” concepts in the book by V. P.Astafyev “Zatesi”. An importance of conceptual pair “love” and “pain” is substantiated and the main varieties of its realization are examined on the material of miniatures, which were joined into the second part of “Vision”. Keywords: concept, conceptual pair, conceptual analysis, fiction, miniatures by V. P. Astafyev | 1226 | |||||
262 | In the article the author discusses different standpoint on nature of the human motivation and analyses approaches to study of the questions, in accordance with origin and psychological mechanism of the shaping of new needs and motives to activity. The approach to study of the motivation as process of the shaping motive and as particular structured formation of personality, being its profound nucleus is argued. Happen to the generalized results of the studies of the features of the process of motivation on schizophrenics and normal subjects and the role of activity and rigidity in this process. On base conclusion, logically resulting from these experiments, rises the question about need of the study not only dynamic, process aspects of motivations, but also profound analysis value-need nucleus of personality. | 1225 | |||||
263 | The authors recommend studying some effective methods of cognitive education that can be fulfilled through the psychological and didactic approach. The main principal of the psychological and didactic approach is the active engaging a person into the educational process, combination of the person’s subjective and psychic, informational and rational features. The features can positively correct motivation for a school subject as well as for the educational process. Keywords: cognitive education, the method of graphical and linguistic retrospection, the “IUS” (Imagining-Understanding-Subject) method, subject training, the cognitive sphere of a personality, cognitive development | 1225 | |||||
264 | It is shown in the paper that under increasing influence of globalization on the local cultures and the western values distribution, there grows the level of their consciousness and aspiration to cultural identity preservation. Keywords: globalization, cultural globalization, glocalization, glocal culture | 1225 | |||||
265 | The modern approaches to scientific text study are based on the theoretical and methodological principles of functional stylistics, which are related to the need to study the text in its systemic speech organization, due to extralinguistic factors of scientific communication. New promising approaches to the development of the theory of the scientific text are: activity, transdisciplinary, idiostylistic, cognitive-discursive and discursive-stylistic, evidencing the expansion of the problems of modern functional stylistics. The activity approach corresponds with the structure of the cognitive process reflected in the text, in the unity of the three elements: subject, object and cognitive activity of the subject. The transdisciplinary approach is conditioned by the interaction of stylistics with a number of related sciences: psychology, epistemology, logic, etc. This interaction makes it possible to reveal the mechanisms of the generation of a scientific text and its perception by the addressee. The idiostylistic approach is aimed at studying the individual style of the scientist, determined by the peculiarities of his thinking. For the cognitive-discursive approach, it is characteristic to identify text structures that represent the picture of the scientist’s world. The discourse-stylistic approach is expedient to use on the basis of similarity of concepts «style» and «discourse». The approaches considered provide new complementary knowledge about the scientific text. Keywords: scientific text, stylistics of scientific speech, new approaches to scientific text study, activity approach, transdisciplinary approach, idiostylistic approach, cognitive-discursive approach, discourse-stylistic approach | 1225 | |||||
266 | The article is focused on the history of system research development in the Soviet Union. At the end of 1960-s the Institute of history of natural science and techniques, Academy of Sciences in the USSR became a centre of system research. The founders of the system movement were I.V. Blauberg, V.N. Sadovsky, E.G. Yudin, later S.I. Doroshenko, A.I. Yablonsky and E.M. Mirsky. Transformation of attitude to the system research is shown from the view of Marx-Lenin’s ideology: from absolute neglecting of system ideas to converting them into official ideology Keywords: history of system research development, Institute of Natural Science and Technics History, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, founders of system movement, system research, methodology of system resesrch | 1224 | |||||
267 | The article considers different functional possibilities and methods of the object imaginative visual expression usage when teaching foreign situational-conditioned speaking on the primary level. The author gives particular examples of this task realization in the practical activity. Keywords: visual aids, subject- and picture visual aids, usual imaginary aids, thinking, situational speaking, conditional situation | 1224 | |||||
268 | The article gives the definition to the concept of general-cultural competence and its structure, pedagogical prerequisites for its formation in pre-school children by means of museum pedagogy. The pilot program developed by the author reveals pedagogical potential of developing general-cultural competence in pre-school children by means of using cultural and educational resources of museums, active methods of training in museum-excursion environment. The article suggests a pilot program of forming cultural competence of pre-school children within a “museumkindergarten” system. It also suggests addressing cultural values and using museum pieces in the process of training and developing of pre-school children. Keywords: general-cultural competence, competent approach, museum environment, museum pedagogy, museum and pedagogical process, museum and pedagogical program | 1223 | |||||
269 | In this article the main definitions of “civil education” in Russian and in French literature are considered. The main aims and problems of modern civil education are revealed. Keywords: education, civil education, citizen, political education, patriotic education | 1222 | |||||
270 | The article reflects the general situation of linguistic expertise. Linguistic expertise of draft laws is based on the knowledge of the science of language and general principles of parliamentary activity. Therefore, the essence of the object-subject nature of the linguistic expertise of draft laws is considered in connection with different linguistic and extralinguistic factors in the aspect of the legal discourse. Special attention is given to the analysis of the relation between the concept of juridical discourse and the legislative discourse, law enforcement discourse, court discourse. Determines the difference between language and speech aspects of the linguistic expertise of draft laws. Measures on perfection of process of carrying out linguistic examination are offered. Provides the examples to confirm the practical significance of the linguistic expertise of draft laws. The material of the research is legal texts. The novelty and the findings of the author’s research are concluded in the opportunity to detect and classify an array of existing terms, which are applicable to the issue of texts of laws. Scientific article aims to discuss the problems posed by teachers, graduates and students. The conclusions reached by the author can be used to conduct further research on this issue and in the law-making process. Keywords: linguistic expertise, text, language and speech, draft law, genre, functional style, juridical discourse | 1222 | |||||
271 | The article presents an analysis of theoretical-methodological bases of formation of such components of professional competence of a teacher as a legal competence. Gives the characteristic of the content of legal competence of a teacher, based on the requirements imposed by the state and society. Considers current methods of legal training and education on their effectiveness in the formation of legal competence of future teachers. In the course of the analysis of theoretical bases of formation of legal competence and implemented educational programs for pedagogical universities, the lack of consistency, continuity and consistency in the legal preparation of future teachers has been revealed. To solve these problems, it is necessary to find the best methods and means for forming legal competence of future teachers. Formation of legal competence is contingent upon compliance with system of created pedagogical conditions of realization of legal education throughout the period of study, in training and professional, scientific, socio-cultural activities and activities during practice. Together with the system of legal training it is necessary to develop the program of legal education, which will be implemented throughout the period of study at a pedagogical University. It is revealed that the legal education of future teachers should be systematic and consistent. The basic directions of improvement of modern legal training of future teachers are proposed. Keywords: legal competence of a teacher, legal training of future teachers, legal education, legal upbringing | 1222 | |||||
272 | At the present stage of education development the problem of application of Information and Communication Technologies, and Internet technologies in particular, to the educational process becomes more urgent. It happens, as the use of these technologies is now the key factor in the process of the overall globalization and informatization. The purpose of the research presented in this article is to reveal methodical potential of complex Blog and Podcast technologies application to English language teaching on the middle stage of instruction for the speech competence development. These technologies possess great methodical potential, and their complex application serves as an effective way of ability enhancement in all types of speech skills (of reading, writing, listening and speaking). It is also conductive to the speech competence development, which is the basic component of communicative competence, the main goal of foreign language acquisition. Application of Blog and Podcast technologies to foreign language teaching makes it possible for teachers to model alternative educational strategies, considering students’ psychological characteristics. It also enables teachers to introduce a fresh note into educational process, maintaining and raising a motivation level by that as most materials are quite of teenagers’ current interest and are able to engage learners into various kinds of conversation. Keywords: Internet technologies, speech competence, Blog technology, Podcast technology | 1222 | |||||
273 | Perfection of a training technique to motor skills in sports is considered by the volleyball example on the basis of developing training system with use of the educational activity theory. Keywords: training to motor actions, the volleyball, developing training, the theory of educational activity | 1221 | |||||
274 | Introduction. The study presents an analysis of the novel The Perks of Being a Wallflower, Stephen Chbosky’s attempt at reproducing/imitating the speech of a teenager suffering from an emotional distress. The aim of the article is to unveil major linguistic principles of organizing a posttraumtic discourse. Material and methods. Charlie’s letters to a stranger are approached from a psycholinguistic perspective. The fictional text is viewed as a psychosemantic element, thus not only general psychological symptoms (such as emotional distraction, hyper-arousal, avoiding thoughts of the traumatic event, etc.) are taken into consideration but also its linguistic features. The research is rooted in the idea of the potential of certain figures of speech (for instance, metaphors) to both manifest cognitive processes and hide inner tribulations, either conscious or subconscious. Results and discussion. The research has revealed the following linguistic indicators of PTSD (posttraumatic stress disorder): 1) “A strange object” affects the theme and rheme development and is a binding factor for associative chain of thoughts. 2) Compulsive syntactic parallelisms result in a cyclical nature of an utterance. 3) Avoiding thoughts of a traumatic event is achieved through cutting down the sentences, once becoming run-on sentences are finished abruptly by Charlie himself saying he no longer remembers what happened next. 4) The tension of the signified translates to tension in syntactical structures making up the signifier (it can be revealed by means of a growing number of negative sentences in one and the same paragraph; or in a constant use of the conjunction ‘and’ at the beginning of sentences). 5) Almost no metaphors are tracked in Charles’ speech, which might be a sign of predominantly metonymy-based cognitive processes, or other deep mental structures. Conclusion. The analysis of linguistic data at the syntactic, semantic, and structural level of the text makes it possible to identify predictors of PTSD, which can be used in psycholinguistic studies and training sessions on the interpretation of the text. Keywords: psycholinguistics, posttraumatic discourse, syntax, semantics, structure | 1221 | |||||
275 | The article examines the main directions of work in the area for academic work of students and young scientists of universities. We studied the organization of scientific-research work of students at the Tomsk State Pedagogical University and the National Research Tomsk State Polytechnic University. It provides recommendations for student motivation to perform research work. Keywords: scientific research, scientific creativity, the learning process, conferences, competitions, motivation of students | 1220 | |||||
276 | Development of the adoption system goes back to the Rome period. In Russia the forming of the international adoption legislation began since 1839 and formally is divided into 4 stages. The main criteria of this classification is the evolution legislative acts in the sphere of international adoption | 1219 | |||||
277 | In the article self-irony as a special form of irony in V. Mayakovsky’s early lyrics is considered. Specific function of self-irony in self-knowledge of the lyrical hero of poems of the poet and ways of its expression comes to light. Keywords: Mayakovsky’s early lyrics, irony, self-irony, consciousness. | 1219 | |||||
278 | The article indicates the ways of forming of civic consciousness of pupils in out-of-class activities. It describes the outcomes made buy the author in forming of civic consciousness of school-teenagers in out-of-class work by means of activities such as local lore and socially significant activities. These results are made in the course of work of school museum, local lore circle, club and Centre for Civic Education. Keywords: civic consciousness, civic position, adolescents, out-of-class activities, local lore, socially significant activities | 1219 | |||||
279 | In this article we consider the components (culture of dialogue, a standard of speech, culture of appearance, culture of observance of norms of personal hygiene) and means of formation of younger schoolboys’ culture of behavior within the limits of physical training and sports. We give the results of an experimental research with the pupils of 3-4 classes and form the conclusions on the given problem | 1218 | |||||
280 | The history and current understanding of educational projecting, its nature, objectives, principles, functions, forms and levels are considered. The main theoretical problems and difficulties existing at the present stage of development of pedagogical projects are presented. The key future problems of classical design are shown. The current approaches to the development of the pedagogical project in modern science are presented. Analyzed and defined the nature, objectives, tasks, forms, methods and technologies of pedagogical design. The general description of the process of pedagogical designing of the educational content is given. The main characteristics of the levels of design of educational content are described. At the conceptual level orientation on professional and personal development needs of students, described in the author’s demand approach is provided. On the technology and process levels of the designing educational content, the technology and general development educational content algorithm are presented. Defined the aims, objectives and requirements to the content of training in the implementation of project technology of the educational content. In conclusion, the outcomes and the prospects for further research in the technology of pedagogical designing of the educational content are given. The technology helps to design educational content according to professional and personal demands of students and to develop educational demands through developing spiritual, moral, cognitive and information needs. Keywords: pedagogical design, educational content, needs and demands approach, educational content, project technology of the educational content | 1218 | |||||
281 | The article pioneers the analysis of early rough versions of the autobiographical story “Little Egor’s Life” by G. Grebenshchikov published in the USA, 1966. It is assumed that G. Grebenshchikov's conception was formed through a dispute with I. Volnov's and M. Gorky's autobiographical prose | 1217 | |||||
282 | Any research should begin with clear comprehension of a problem and its exact formulation. Research of a complex problem if it is not organized in appropriate way, occurs “trial and error method”. In order to “tests and mistakes” was less, beforehand it is necessary to develop some technique of research for a concrete theme or a problem. An example of search of the solution of a problem is developed the author and the technique of research submitted here. Keywords: system, stability of development, management, processes, inputs, outputs, pedagogical system | 1217 | |||||
283 | The article considers the problem of the category of modality, and in particular, it reviews one of its basic types, subjective modality (or author’s modality), which is tightly bound to the author’s intention. The paper presents the classification model of such intentions. Keywords: allusion, allusive name, intertextuality, subjective and objective modalities, intention, classification | 1217 | |||||
284 | The article explains the essence of personal and professional development of teachers through an analysis of understanding of professionalism, development, activity, life as a basis to work with an innovative staffing resource. The author offers a look at the holistic development of personality, which has semantic factors on life teaching capacities. Keywords: activity, activity of the teacher, professionalism, professionalism, development, personal and professional development | 1216 | |||||
285 | Based on the theoretical study of using the state-of-the-art Geoinformation technologies in professional training, application of Geoinformation Systems in professional training of Geoecology students is considered in this article. Keywords: Geoinformation System, GIS-technologies, training of geoecology students. | 1216 | |||||
286 | In modern conditions the special value has searching new approaches to increasing efficiency of organization of educational systems’ management. One of them is transition from the state (centralized) principle of management of full secondary educational system to regional. In a context of it we plan a problem of definition of methods of monitoring and the forecasting, which are similar to a task of efficient control a regional education system for modelling image of the desirable future and finishing quite precise, checked, operationally set purposes of functioning and developing educational system | 1215 | |||||
287 | The article provides ground for the necessity to model the system of professional competency of would-be economists which includes a number of interrelated components: goal, regularities, principles, tasks, basic directions, organizational forms, methods of teaching and upbringing, means and the resulting component. Keywords: model, system of preparation of would-be economists, professional competency | 1215 | |||||
288 | The article analyses the correlation between symbolic and mimetic components in the description of Yuryatin in the novel «Doctor Zhivago» by Boris Pasternak. Perm is defined as the geographical prototype for the fictional town and the transformation of the real city into literary image is traced. Also the attention is given to pragmatic relations of locus and text. It is displayed how novelistic reality becomes the object of socio-cultural and marketing strategies, how Yuryatin enters the symbolic reality of contemporary Perm. Keywords: Pasternak, "Doctor Zhivago", semiotics, literary text pragmatics | 1215 | |||||
289 | The article discusses various approaches to the definition of career, career growth. The analysis of psychological and pedagogical research in the field of career growth of a teacher is presented. Keywords: career, career growth, the conditions for career growth, career growth of a teacher | 1213 | |||||
290 | In the system search of the best opportunities for the development of students pedagogical education defines constructs and techniques of optimal solution of the personality development problems. The paper clarifies the concept of macro-level, mezo-level and micro-level opportunities of pedagogical modeling as a method of pedagogical research and a product of evolution of pedagigical thought in the development of a student’s personality. Reflects the hierarchy of the defined and solved problems of scientific and pedagogical training of teachers, provides the statistics of the use of the method of pedagogical modeling in the resourses of the courses of modern pedagogy studying. Pedagogical modeling in this study is defined as a method of scientific and pedagogical research, means of creation of pedagogical innovations and pedagogical constructs, technologies and techniques, forms and other pedagogically conditioned structures, determination of functions and pedagogical conditions, trends and constraints, and other constituents of scientific research in modern pedagogy. One of the most important tasks of secondary and vocational schools is the problem of verification of education quality in the model of age congruity and personification. This problem implies emergence of adaptive knowledge and adaptive pedagogical software for the study of the courses of modern scientific and pedagogical knowledge. In the constructs of pedagogical modeling defines the optimal pedagogical conditions of quality of involvement of the future teacher in the process of scientific research and pedagogical use of modeling in solving the problems of development and cooperation. Presents the features of future teachers’ training in the use of the scientific and pedagogical research and work in the RISC (Russian Science Citation Index). The quality of such practice depends on the quality of involvement of the future teacher in the system of scientific research and the productive formation in the model of implementation of professional functions. Keywords: pedagogical modeling, scientific research in pedagogy, modeling of the conceptual apparatus of modern pedagogy, teaching methodology, technology of system-pedagogical modeling, self-dependent living activities culture of the individual | 1213 | |||||
291 | The pre-revolutjonary history of the Tomsk State University from the very beginning of its foundation is considered in the given paper. The first Siberian University was the centre of social life and had a favourable effect on culture of the whole region, it served as a means of migrating well-educated people and training of highly qualified medical staff and lawyers. The work was carried out due to financial support of RGNF (project № 00-03-00239). | 1211 | |||||
292 | The article is dedicated to the investigation of the fragments of associative semantic fields «Time» and «Space» in the text of J.A. Bunin's story «A Hundred Rupees». Analyzing the structure of associative semantic fields on the basis of semantic lexical paradigms the author reveals the artistic sense of the work. | 1211 | |||||
293 | The problem of the function of the low in the law science is comparatively new. For the first time, the concept of “function of the law” was used in the XIX Century by German lawyer R. Iering. The Russian law science turned to the question of function of the law many times, because analysis of the function of the law is important for learning the essence of the law | 1211 | |||||
294 | In this work the modern theoretical and methodological approaches to study of the concept “spirituality” are analised. Spirituality is examined as a higher fine-tuning of man, its integrating and systembuilding function is in forming of integrity of the psychical world of personality are underlined, the fundamental role of spirituality is grounded as a regulator of behavior and activity of man, his mutual relations with other people. Keywords: spirituality, valued-semantic sphere of personality, self-actualization, self-fulfillment | 1211 | |||||
295 | This article is devoted to the investigation of use of Russian (Slavonic) borrowings in the modern German language and also to their degree of general attainments from age and place of residence of the informants. From the linguistic point of view the questioning of informants (552 informants) and the Chi-Quadrat-Metod for analysis of the results are of great intrest and importance. In the article there will be analysed how people a) in general, b) in East Germany, c) in West Germany know and use Russian borrowed words. Moreover special interest is focused on the age of informants | 1210 | |||||
296 | have caused the appropriate reforms in the forms of educational process organization, methods, means of study and control at an institution of higher education. Therefore, it is necessary for us to reveal the topicality of distance study within the framework of this article, on the whole, and an electronic textbook, in particular, for the students of non-linguistic institution of higher education, to determine the most optimal methods, means of study and control of foreign language. First of all, it is necessary for us to give the definition of distance study. Distance study – the form of educational process organization, when the study, for instance, of a foreign language is realized at a distance, with the help of computerized telecommunication systems. For many years this form of study has been implemented as a postal tuition. Distance study provides of many opportunities in contrast to different forms of a postal tuition. | 1210 | |||||
297 | The article is devoted to the components of teaching pre-translation text analysis, to characteristics of this analysis and its components. The elements of pre-translation text analysis lay the basis for distinguishing elements of teaching this activity. These elements are: linguistic categories, text analysis skills and the teaching model. | 1210 | |||||
298 | The purposes could be reached by means of an optimum combination of substantial and methodical approaches to the organization of educational process. Selection and structurization of the maintenance of formation, choice of forms, methods and tutorials are regulated by the system of didactic principles. This article considers the didactic principles which are most essential to research, in more details – the principle of professional orientation. Keywords: higher school didactics, didactic principles, professional orientation, training, intersubject communications, the formation maintenance, fundamental and vocational training | 1210 | |||||
299 | . | 1209 | |||||
300 | By the end of the XIXth and the beginning of the XXth Centuries, the crisis became evident in peasant economy of the European part of Russia. Several ways of overcoming these challenges appeared in the agricultural sector of Russian economy. The researchers understand that it was not possible to overcome the scarcity of land and the abundance of working people by means of political force. Detailed studies have shown the ineffectiveness of using interior economic reserves to eliminate the agricultural crisis. Eventually, it became apparent that these methods were not yielding sufficient results to address the chronic agricultural crisis. As a result, the forced migration of peasants to Siberian Region became a vitally necessary solution. | 1209 |