Miklukho Yuliya Yuryevna THE CONCEPT OF ART IN W. STEWENS’S CREATIVE WORK // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2017. Issue 2 (179). P. 77-81

The article considers some questions of esthetics of Wallace Stevens, one of the leading American poetsmodernists of the XX century, whose work remains almost not studied by the Russian literary criticism. Russianspeaking reception of his work appears in some works of G. Kruzhkov. A. Genis today talks about the specifics of his poetry, the difficulties of translation, etc. Among other things, G. Kruzhkov is the author of a number of Russian translations of poems by Stevens. The identified reference points are there in the aesthetic program of the author, among which the particular importance is attached to understanding art and the determination of the place of the poet and poetry in the modern world. The origins of his creative method are based on the works of Russian researchers of the Steven’s poetry. This method synthesizes the searches of European poetry of the XIX–XX centuries. Conclusions are made about the complexity of the aesthetic concept of the American author, as well as about its value and relevance for contemporary art and science. The aim of this article is to clarify the question about the status of the Russian-speaking reception of the creative heritage of William Stevens, who played a very prominent role in the literary life of the United States in the first half of the twentieth century and to contribute a better understanding of the literary and cultural process which takes place in the United States of America, as well as deeper penetration into the specifics of Stevens’ work.

Keywords: esthetics, concept of art, symbol, reception, the author’s position, literary translation

Tchernyavskaya Yuliya Olegovna FEATURES OF ART SPACE IN S. K. DANILOV’S STORY FAIRY TALE “THE PRINCESS AGASHKA IN THE COUNTRY OF UNKNOWN ANIMALS” // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2017. Issue 2 (179). P. 102-107

The article is devoted to the research of methods of creation of art space in S.K. Danilov’s story fairy tale. The real space representing a corner under the ladder of the old wooden house is transformed in the character’s imagination into the special fantastic world, in which the fragments of memoirs and unsystematized data on the world around are weaved. Adventures of the character are connected with movement in space, overcoming barriers, that is characteristic of the folklore fairy tale. The character seeks to order the surrounding chaos of the spatial objects which resist ordering: fantastic space is imitative, and its structurization is impossible by the principles of the real world. The space is directly connected with the character creating by means of her imagination of the whole world inhabited by magic beings and having recognizable fantastic topoi (kissel swamps, dairy rivers), realities of the modern world (an old shed, Tverskaya Street). In consciousness of the child they are allocated with fantastic functions. The space of the Country corresponds to archetypical models: the open space is opposed to the closed one. An important role in the spatial model carries out the opposition “top-bottom”. The plot of the magic fairy tale connected with an initiation ceremony receives reconsideration in S. K. Danilov’s fairy tale. Having found the sacral knowledge in a “dark-dark” corner under the ladder connecting different spatial levels, having in parallel experienced imaginary death – initiation in the Ragman’s shed, having received sacral knowledge in an underground cave of kigol, the character breaks a spatial impasse and cheerfully runs up, overcoming the hopelessness of the “lost” place.

Keywords: S. K. Danilov, “Princess Agashka”, children’s literature, story-tale, literary regional studies

Voronkova Galina Viktorovna DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL EXPERIENCE OF THE CADET SCHOOL TRAINEES IN THE EDUCATION PROCESS // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2018. Issue 1 (190). P. 73-76

In the context of the implementation of the Strategy for the Development of Education in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025, attention is being paid to the Cadet system of education, which has a special potential in the development of patriotism among children, respect for the history and culture of the native country, spirituality and morality, honor and dignity, duty and readiness for service to the Fatherland. The article focuses on the development of social experience in students, which is regarded as one of the goals and results of the educational process. The specificity of the Cadet schools is conditioned by the fact that the rules of life and the daily routine of the pupils are based on the All- Military Charters, are strictly regulated and are constantly monitored by the teachers and the administration of the institution. At the same time, the need to create conditions for the development of pupils as free personalities capable of self-development, to make decisions, to realize their own abilities, plans and projects is emphasized. The developed model of the education of students in the cadet school is oriented towards the formation of such social experience among the cadets. The model will ensure the formation of cadets’ experience of self-determination in choice situations, development of leadership qualities, an active creative position, readiness for self-realization in social practice. Examples of the educational activities of the Cadet School, the structural subdivision of the State Security Service of the School No. 1770 («Moscow Cadet Music Corps (Girls)» and «Moscow Cadet Music Corps (boys)»), indicate ways for the Cadets to prepare for self-actualization in creative activity; components of the educational process in the cadet school, the traditions of the general educational institution with musical cadet classes, the important role of the family in the organization of the educational process in the cadet school.

Keywords: cadet school, education, modeling, self-realization space, school and family interaction

Kuznetsov Pavel Mikhaylovich . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 4 (13). P. 71-73

.

Molchanova L. N. The criteria and functional contents of professional identity at teachers of the higher school in view of satisfaction professional work // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 6 (108). P. 139-143

This article gives the theoretical substantiation of research of criteria and functional contents of professional identity at teachers of the higher school with a support on representation about professional identity as the structural formation consisting of components of an image I, cognitive and motivational characteristics of the person and providing successful adaptation. It allows empirically defining the social and psychological adaptation of the person in structure of professional identity as function which is shown in maintenance of backbone roles of an image I and as criterion which is realized through its measure of integration and correlation of substantial characteristics.

Keywords: social and psychological adaptation, professional identity, satisfaction professional work, the criteria and functional contents, teachers of the higher school.

Bubnova Nina Viktorovna “SMOLENSK” RUSSIAN NAMES // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 1 (116). P. 182-186

The article is devoted to the relations between the regional and national components in the structure of russian linguistic individual onomastic knowledge. The results of regional associative experiment, which were compared with data from all-Russian onomastic project stated in the book “The Name is Russia. The historical selection 2008” served as the material for the research. The used approach gives an idea about the place of the exact regional onomastic material in the system of the national onomastic knowledge.

Keywords: proper name, antroponim, regional and national background knowledge, associative-cultural background, associative experiment

Romakhina I. A. THE PROBLEMS OF IMPROVING STIMULATION OF THE INNOVATIONAL ACTIVITY // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2013. Issue 12 (140). P. 88-90

The article examines theoretical problems of material stimulating, correlation of economic and material stimulating, position of promotive funds of innovational enterprises in the system of economic stimulating.

Keywords: economic stimulating, material stimulating, innovational activity, promotive funds

Aksenov Mikhail Mikhaylovich, Zhiginas Natalya Vladimirovna, Petrova Julija Vladimirovna POST-TRAUMATIC STRESSFUL FRUSTRATION AT SOME TYPES OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY: PROBLEM STATEMENT. // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 5 (146). P. 117-122

The clinical analysis of influence of a chronic emotional pressure in the conditions of professional activity on development of post-traumatic stressful frustration is given. Adequacy of application of personological approach lies in consultation of persons of the stressor professions.

Keywords: stress, mental adaptation, post-traumatic stressful frustration, psychological conflict, personological consultation

Smolina Anna Alekseevna, Peshkov Vladimir Fedorovich, Kanakova Lyubov Petrovna EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVE PARAMETERS OF TRAINING PROCESS IN PRECOMPETITIVE MESOCYCLE FOR THE YOUNG ATHLETES PRACTICING WUSHU // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 6 (147). P. 172-175

The article deals with the research of solving of the problem of determination of the effective parameters of training process in precompetitive mesocycle within the system of athletic training for the young athletes practicing Wushu. The basic parameters of the training process in precompetitive mesocycle for the young athletes practicing Wushuwere detected: a) means; b) a content; c) an orientation; g) an intensity; d) a structure of mesocycle. The article presents a classification of specialized exercises in Wushu. This classification is based on three main characteristics. All specialized exercises in Wushu were divided into eleven groups based on these characteristics.

Keywords: parameters of training process, classification of specialized exercises, training process, precompetitive mesocycle, young athletes, Wushu

Glushkova Tatyana Sergeevna CORRELATION OF NOTIONS “BEAUTY” AND “USE” IN THE LINGUISTIC WORLDIMAGE (ON THE MATERIAL OF PAREMIOLOGICAL SOURCES, MASS MEDIA TEXTS AND ADVERTISEMENTS) // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 9 (150). P. 9-13

The author deals with substantial components of such concepts as BEAUTY, USE, HARM, HEALTH. The concepts mentioned are significant for Russian consciousness and are connected with ideas of outward appearance and plainness, use and harm. On the basis of the material analyzed, the stereotypes reflecting these notions’ interrelations are revealed, the changes in Russian linguistic worldimage are set. The author also describes the techniques for creating advertising messages, which are based on operations with cognitive structures. Description of linguistic worldimage of the world fragments with the help of different materials makes it possible to enlarge the insight about national features of material and spiritual culture of Russian people. It also helps to realize the peculiarities of Russian mentality.

Keywords: concept, stereotype, use, beauty, language consciousness, harm, advertisement

Filchenko Andrey Yuryevich, Tuchkova Natalya Anatolyevna “TOMSK JOURNAL OF LINGUISTICS AND ANTHROPOLOGY” – NEW OPEN INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC FORUM // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 10 (151). P. 220-226

“Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology” (TJLA) is a new open international academic forum for the discussion of the research issues in humanities, dedicated to the specific research area – Siberia and the adjacent territories. TJLA was established at Tomsk State Pedagogical University as a result of long-term research cooperation among the scholars in linguistics, anthropology, ethnology, ethnography and history. The projected audience of the journal includes a wide range of specialists in local lore, linguistic sciences, sub-disciplines of anthropology, education, policy making, local decision makers and authorities. The journal complies with the requirements and standards of international academic publishing and citation indexes.

Keywords: journal, linguistics, anthropology, ethnology, ethnography, Siberia

Musaev E. T. EXCEPTIONAL FIELD THEORY FOR E6(6) SUPERGRAVITY // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 12 (153). P. 198-202

A brief description of the supersymmetric and duality covariant approach to supergravity is presented. The formalism is based on exceptional geometric structures and turns the hidden U-duality group into a manifest gauge symmetry. Tensor hierachy of gauged supergravity appears naturally here as a consequence of covariance of the construction. Finally, the full supersymmetric Lagrangian is explicitly constructed. This work was presented on the International Conference “Quantum Field Theory and Gravity (QFTG’14)” in Tomsk.

Keywords: supergravity, extended geometry, dualities, exceptional field theory

Mukhin Oleg Nikolaevich POWER/MYTH/HISTORIOGRAPHY : ONCE AGAIN ABOUT THE NECESSITY OF COMPARISON IN HISTORICAL RESEARCH // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2015. Issue 2 (155). P. 84-91

The article deals with the problem of revision of the views and interpretations of the Russian history “hot” topics, based on non-scientific political and emotional factors, which is one of the manifestations of the society historical consciousness crisis. Particular attention is given to reduction of the level of critical attitude towards historical information caused by the spread of the Internet. On the example of the character of Ivan the Terrible it shows the necessity and possibility of findings’ verification in a situation of insufficient source base by successive application of historical-comparative method. Identifies the main methodological criteria to select objects and data sources for historical-comparative study.

Keywords: early modern times, Ivan IV the Terrible, monarchy, historiography, historical-comparative method

Grinshpon Yakov Samuilovich, Podstrigich Anna Gennadyevna SPECIAL FEATURES OF TEACHING HIGH-SCHOOL STUDENTS SKILLS FOR SOLVING MATHEMATICS PROBLEMS OF HIGHER COMPLEXITY // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2015. Issue 8 (161). P. 48-52

From the standpoint of activity theory we discuss the methodological features of teaching students skills for solving mathematics problems of higher level of complexity. We propose a classification of this type of problems (problems with parameters, problems on divisibility, problems on the decimal representation of numbers, Diophantine equations, problems on finding the largest or smallest natural values satisfying given conditions, problems on the integer part of numbers, etc.) and a step-by-step method for solving them. For each type we provide a set of examples of non-standard problems with full solutions aimed at development of students’ positive motivation, independent thinking, and action skills necessary for their successful mastering of mathematical activity. The developed materials can be used as part of a school course in advanced study of mathematics, as well as to prepare students for the All-Russian Olympiads in mathematics.

Keywords: mathematics problems of higher complexity, step-by-step method for solving non-standard problems, problem-centered approach to learning, mathematical activity

Snisar Anastasia Yurievna AMERICAN MASS MEDIA TEXT AS A SPHERE OF REALIZATION OF NEOLOGISMS // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2017. Issue 10 (187). P. 112-117

Rapid growth of neologisms in the American English causes the relevance of this research. Current linguistic researches (A. R. Nagiyeva, S. N. Shidlovskaya, I. Yu. Chernysh, Yu. E. Shadrina, E. S. Razheva, O. A. Guryanova, A. M. Khayrullina, E. A. Hudinshai other) don’t cover all functional features of neologisms in the modern American English. It is supposed that exactly American mass media sphere is one of the main producing zones of neologisms. But nowadays there isn`t complex research of the American mass media sphere in terms of existing and functioning neologisms there. This fact causes necessity to investigate the main reasons for creation of neologisms in the American mass media sphere and to define their functional status there. Theoretical results of this research contribute to systematization of the existing knowledge of the nature of neologisms. Practical significance of the research is that it can be used as a base for lexicographic fascination of the neologisms which have appeared in XXI century. It is shown that mass media is one of the main spheres where neologism appear and function. Most of them are a result of appearance of new forms of Internet resources, equipment and solutions. There are in the research examples of neologism with the explanation of their meaning and peculiarities of realization in the American mass media sphere. It is stressed that most of neologisms are connotative words, which are used to achieve some effect (pragmatical, ironical, actional, etc.).

Keywords: neologisms, mass media text, neology, American English

Tsuker A. A. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 1 (4). P. 37-40

.

Melchikov A. S., Nizkodubova Svetlana Vasilyevna, Shevtsova N. M. Morphopunctional changes of skin and spinal cord of experimental animals in early terms after combined superhigh-prequent and ionizing radiation // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 9 (25). P. 33-35

Combined, affect of microwaves and roenbgen rays induces damage effect to skin and spinal cord structures.

Irkutskaya Valentina Ivanovna QUALITY OF EDUCATION IN RUSSIA IN THE PERIOD OF MARKET ECONOMICS: PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 12 (114). P. 85-86

Due to level system of professional education and new Standards in Russia one should pay special attention to lecturers qualification, using modern technology in teaching and code of practice for the assurance of academic quality.

Keywords: Bologna process, quality of education, key competences, qualification, QAA (quality assurance agency for higher education)

Kachalova Olga Ivanovna, Kachalov Nikolay Aleksandrovich MODULAR DESIGNING OF THE EDUCATIONAL EQUIPMENT SET FOR CARRYING OUT PRACTICAL WORK // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 8 (149). P. 16-20

This article describes the stages of the methodical complete set for organization and conducting of the practical work. The classification of educational devices and laboratory chemical ware is given.

Keywords: methodical complete set, technological card, design stages, chemical experiment, educational devices

Zerbini S. VACUUM FLUCTUATIONS AS QUANTUM PROBES IN FRWL SPACE-TIMES // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 12 (153). P. 254-258

Vacuum fluctuations related a massless conformally coupled scalar field in Friedman-Robertson-Walker-Lemaitre (FRWL) space-times are investigated. Point-slitting regularization is used and a specific renormalization proposal is discussed. Applications to generic black holes and FRWL form of the de Sitter space-time are presented.

Keywords: vacuum fluctuations, black holes, Hawking temperature

Tokareva Tatyana Alekseyevna EMOTIONAL AND GAME GENERAL RANGE AS A FORM OF ORGANIZATION OF A JOINT EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY IN THE IN THE CONDITIONS OF RECENT FEDERAL STATE STANDARD OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2015. Issue 7 (160). P. 9-15

Educational resources of realization of an emotional and game general range as a form of organization of a joint educational activity in preschool education and in the preparation of children for school are analyzed. A form of organization of joint activity of both children and adults which promotes creating the situation of emotionally positive immersion in the educational process as well as initiatively positive communication atmosphere is presented by an emotional and game general range, where children can share what they saw or their feelings, experience, joy, expressing their opinions. An emotional and game general range gives the opportunity for all the members to be equal in a joint activity where the teacher is found not in isolation but together with the children. At the same time the children can see both the teacher and all the rest children what promotes communication. The teacher is shown to organize and participate equally in a joint activity, whereas the children take a significantly-influential stand of the participants. Emotionally communicative children involvement is important in such kind of activity. Not only the child’s readiness and desire to perceive the adult and to accept his offers but showing the interest in interacting with adults and children, his desire to make it last longer and direct it in an organized way is implied by this activity. The article shows that an emotional and game general range contributes to children’s emotionally communicative involvement into a joint activity, sets their mind to educational activity, favors development of independence and initiative of preschool children within the framework of federal state educational standard targets of preschool education.

Keywords: preschool education, emotional and game circle, organization forms, joint educational activity, targets, Federal state educational standard of preschool education

Shabanova Irina Anatolyevna, Zharikova Natalya Viktorovna ESTIMATION OF STUDENTS AT TEACHING PRACTICE // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2015. Issue 8 (161). P. 72-75

There are different kinds of evaluation sheets used for pedagogical practice at university. They help to assess extensively the undergraduates’ professional development during their pedagogical practice. One of this is an assessment list which is different from other types of assessment and can determine clearly the level of developing undergraduate’s competences on different stages of the pedagogical practice. The structure of the undergraduate’s assessment list is given. Also the content of this list is described too. There are some criterias for assessment of the level of competences. There are tools by means of those we can identify the level of undergraduate’s competences at the beginning and by the end of pedagogical practice.

Keywords: pedagogical practice, evaluation sheets, types of competences, the level of developing competences, criterias and tools of assessment, assessment list

Emelyanova Jana Borisovna THE CONCEPT OF TRANSLATOR’S MULTICOMPETENCE // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2015. Issue 8 (161). P. 82-87

The article considers different approaches to translator’s communicative competence, analyses its connection with translator’s professional competence and defines its specific characteristics. The author analyses V. Cook’s concept of multicompetence, examines its main principles and arguments and defines its unique features. The author also looks at L. Bachman’s model of communicative language ability, outlines its structure and content and determines its strong points with reference to translator’s communicative competence. On the basis of the principles of these two concepts the author proposes a model of translator’s multicompetence. The model reflects the specific character of professionally oriented translator’s knowledge of language and culture, as well as different skills, mechanisms and personal characteristics required for its functioning.

Keywords: translation, communicative competence, translation competence, multilingualism

Klochkov V. P. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 7 (16). P. 71-74

.

Sizov Valeriy Vladimirovich, Irkutskaya Valentina Ivanovna Forms of integrating a pedagogical university into the international educational space // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 5 (21). P. 74-75

In the article the forms of integrating of a pedagogical institution into an integrated educational environment, the experience of Tomsk State Pedagogical University in the field is analyzed as well as perspectives in this area are outlined.

Kirillova Elena Nikolaevna Quantization of Massive 2- and 3-Forms in Curved Space-TI ME // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 5 (107). P. 5-10

We consider the models of massive second and third ranks antisymmetric tensor fields (massive 2- and 3-forms) in arbitrary four-dimensional curved space-time. We perform quantization of these models in p-forms formalism, and evaluation of the effective actions. The gauge invariance of massive theory is restored with help of the multi-step Stuckelberg procedure. The result is noted in terms of d`Alembertians acting on p-forms.

Keywords: quantum fields in curved space-time, antisymmetric tensor fields, gauge field theories, effective action.

Leontyeva Aleksandra Nikolaevna EXPERT ESTIMATION OF THE SPECIFIC PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF MALADJUSTED PERSONALITY // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 6 (121). P. 137-140

The article presents expert opinions and views on the features of psychological support of maladjusted personality, through the work of psychologists of various social and psychological services. Possible steps to improve this area of work in psychological practice is indicated.

Keywords: expert estimation, maladjusted personality, psychological support, system

Yakubova Natalia Mikhaylovna TACTIC OF EXPLICATION OF DOUBT IN COOPERATIVE AND NONCOOPERATIVE SPEECH STRATEGIES (ON THE MATERIAL OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE) // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 10 (151). P. 39-45

In this article we consider such notions as “speech strategy” and “speech tactic”. Based on the Cooperative Principle and the Politeness Principle speech strategies are divided into cooperative and non-cooperative ones. We analyze the tactic of explication of doubt as a means of realization of speech strategies. Speech strategy is defined as a set of speech actions directed at achieving speaker’s goal. We prove that gaining liking from others, friendship’s support, acquiring information, consolation and calming other people strategies, realized by the tactic of explication of doubt, are cooperative ones. Defamation and persuasion strategies, realized by this tactic, are non-cooperative ones, while speech tactic is one or some speech actions which help to implement a strategy.

Keywords: speech strategy, speech tactic, the Cooperative Principle, the Politeness Principle, cooperative and non-cooperative strategies, tactic of explication of doubt

Skachkova Nina Vladimirovna METHODOLOGY OF DESIGN ENGINEERING IN THE PROCESS OF TECHNOLOGICAL PREPARATION OF STUDENTS OF PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2015. Issue 1 (154). P. 144-149

The article considers the possibility of training teacher of technology of the new formation under the direction of educational activities in vocational teacher education – Vocational Training (Design), organized in the context of the competence and teaching format. Image of modern design culture is projected on the process of training the teacher of technology, organized as a system of continuous design education, which has a characteristic methodology, including the structure of activities, principles, standards, models and methods of teaching. Presented experience of design and engineering activity of students demonstrates the possibility of forming productive behavioral, communicative, emotional and cognitive stereotypes in the implementation of educational and extracurricular activities. The content of the professional competence of the teacher is considered by us as multicomponent (components: cognitive, activity, value-semantic, motivational), and has common features with the professional expertise of the designer. Professional competence of the teacher of vocational training in the field of design is determined by a set of special design competencies, the formation of fine arts means (teaching students the principles and methods of artistic design, familiarity with the fundamentals of artistic design, the development of practical methods and techniques of project development of various products, their performance graphics engines). These features were put by us in designing the content of the foundation disciplines of subject preparation teacher of vocational training in the field of design as an individual competence-oriented modules of basic educational programs. Formation of core competencies organized by us is also a successful solution of professional problems that can be solved by the student as a result of the previously developed system of educational problems. The content of learning tasks include elements and algorithms for the solution of professional problems.

Keywords: teacher of technology, design-education, design-engineering, motivation, productive patterns, designkonstruktions activities, competence-oriented modules

Morozova Alena Vitalyevna TECHNOLOGY OF USE OF EDUCATIONAL TESTS IN TEACHING MATHEMATICS AT HIGHER SCHOOL // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2016. Issue 4 (169). P. 80-85

The article considers the questions of the use of educational tests for the formation of the skills, systematization of knowledge and monitoring the results of teaching mathematical disciplines at National Research University Higher School of Economics – Perm branch. Presents the technology of the use of educational and methodical complex consisting of multilevel thematic tests according to the main sections of the course of the higher mathematics. The author shares the experience of using tests in teaching of a course of the higher mathematics in an economic university. It is proposed to use the educational tests not only for monitoring the results, but as a training tool for systematization of knowledge and organization of independent activity of students, including their out-of-class work.

Keywords: teaching mathematics at higher school, systematization of knowledge, independent work of students, testing system, test tasks

Kabanina Ol'ga Leonidovna THE TEXTUAL PARADIGM OF ANTONYMY TYPE AS A REFLECTION OF THE POETIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD OF THE AUTHOR // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2017. Issue 3 (180). P. 126-131

The article examines the paradigms of antonymous type with the aim of identifying their individual characteristics and relation to the thematic areas of the poetic picture of the author’s world. Antonymous paradigms are considered from the point of view of their differentiation into verbal and ultra verbal, usual and not usual, complete and incomplete. Presents thematic classification of textual paradigms of antonymous type. Examines the role of their representation of the author’s poetic picture of the world. The research is done in the trend of communicative stylistics of the text and includes analysis of the material of the early lyrics by Tsvetaeva from 1909 to 1919. 343 verses and 32 cycles were analyzed in the article, and 416 textual paradigms of antonymous type were revealed. It was determined that a “Person” as a personality, his relations with other people and with society, and with a whole world are in the center of poetic world by Marina Ivanovna Tsvetaeva. As a rule, this “Person” is a poetic “Ego” of the author. Youthful maximalism and the world perception connected with it, M. Tsvetaeva carried for the rest of her life. It is proved on the example of the textual paradigms of antonymous type and connected with them fields of the author’s concept sphere that a contrast turned into the one measure of visual environment, relations with other people, evaluation of the other people’s and her own personality.

Keywords: textual paradigm of type antonymy, antonyms, poetic picture of the world, concept

Afanasyeva Yuliya Yuryevna MARRIAGE OF CONVENIENCE AS A CULTURAL PHENOMENON IN RUSSIA IN THE XIX CENTURY // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2018. Issue 5 (194). P. 64-68

Based on the letters and memoirs of N. V. Shelgunov, V. O. Kovalevsky, N. G. Chernyshevsky and modern critical works, the phenomenon of emergence of marriage of convenience in Russia is considered. Untypical family models with a new attitude towards women are being investigated. The gender approach reveals a gradual change in the public consciousness of the role of women in the family and society. The article analyzes historical preconditions for the emergence of such a cultural phenomenon as marriage of convenience. The real implementation of the theory of “reasonable egoism”, proclaimed by N. G. Chernyshevsky in the novel “What Is to Be Done?”, is being studied. On the examples of family life of M. A. Obrucheva – P. I. Bokov, L. P. Mikhaelis – N. V. Shelgunov, S. V. Kovalevskaya – V. O. Kovalevsky and others, the fate of the participants of the love experiment can be traced. In the opinion of N. G. Chernyshevsky and his followers, a woman in marriage should not only obtain equal with a man rights, but also freedom. She can control her feelings. At the same time, men are liberators, by means of marriage helping a woman to avoid domestic despotism or giving an opportunity to get an education. In Russia the model of behavior of a noble man was conditioned by his desire to take responsibility for a woman, deprived of the civil rights by the society. N. G. Chernyshevsky showed what a decent person in Russia should do, without going beyond the framework of “reasonable egoism”. That is, in the conditions of social injustice, a man had to make up and give a woman what she did not receive from the society. The model of the noble altruistic behavior of a man firmly entered the consciousness and was developed by the part of the youth who shared the ideas of radicalism.

Keywords: N. G. Chernyshevsky, the novel “What Is to Be Done?”, marriage of convenience, the Shelgunov family, memories, Sophia and Vladimir Kovalevsky, gender studies

Poleva Elena Aleksandrovna, Velichko Oksana Petrovna FAIRY-TALE INTERTEXT IN LENA ELTANG′S NOVEL “STONE MAPLES” (PART 1) // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2020. Issue 3 (209). P. 53-62

Introduction. The importance of the poetics of intertextuality in the novels of the modernist writer Lena Eltang has been repeatedly emphasized by critics and researchers. The appeal to the intertext increases the semantic density of the narrative, serves to convey the specifics of the consciousness of Eltang characters that exist in parallel in the realities of social relations and culture/texts. Material and methods. Intertextual and motivational analysis based on the works of I. Smirnov, M. Gasparov, B. Gasparov, and I. Paperno was applied. Also, the theoretical basis of the research is the works of folklorists and psychologists devoted to the motivational structure of folklore tales about an orphan girl, the plot of initiation (O. M. Freudenberg, E. N. Eleonskaya, R. Efimkin, etc.). The research material is Lena Eltang’s novel “Stone maples”. The purpose of the work is to identify the semantics and functions of the fairy-tale intertext in Lena Eltang’s modernist novel “Stone maples”. Results and discussion. The analysis of the novel allowed us to establish the correspondence of the plot logic of the novel to the motivational structure of the magic and literary fairy tale illustrating the stages of initiation. But, firstly, unlike a fairy tale, the Eltang novel is a prose of a “stream of consciousness”, focused on the disclosure of the inner world of a person. Secondly, the complex subject organization of the novel text, compared to the fairy tale, allowed Eltang to build allusions to fairy tales of different subtypes (about female and male initiation) in the storylines of different characters. The main character of the novel Sasha Sonley is building an association of his life with a fairy tale. In its storyline, it is important not only to match the archetypal plot, but also to try to change it. Despite individual efforts, the fate of the central heroine is built in accordance with a fabulous invariant about an orphan girl (in which the author’s, supra-personal will is manifested): mother’s death, loss of father’s protection; con frontation to stepmother; rivalry with stepsister; victory of the stepdaughter thanks to a magical means (maternal amulet), which also contributes to the search for the groom. The function of the mother’s talisman in the novel is performed by Travnik – “secret notebook”, which combines the diary and the set of recipes for traditional medicine. It is perceived as a channel of communication with the deceased mother, plays a key role in finding the intended. Conclusion. Despite efforts to “rewrite” the fairy-tale narrative, Sasha is forced to go through the entire archetypal plot of initiation before rebirth, restoration of harmony. In the spirit of modernism, based equally on the achievement of psychoanalysis and cultural archaic model, the plot of initiation of the heroes of the fable is built in accordance with a folk tale, but this outwardly-event outline corresponds to the inner story is psychologically complex living of its late maturity, separation from feelings of guilt towards parents and resentment toward them, parting with the past for the future.

Keywords: modernism, literature of Russian emigration, intertext, fairy-tale images and motifs, initiation, Lena Eltang

Prozumentov L. M. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 3 (3). P. 13-13

.

Nizkodubov Gavriil Anatolyevich Diversification of a concept “technology” // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 6 (108). P. 24-26

The paper deals with a theoretical research of adult education technology which is considered as a vital point in the work of adult educators. The author studies the following concepts: technology, education technology and adult education technology that are the key elements in subject-to-subject (adult to adult) relationship, opposite to subject-to-object (adult to child), specifies structural characteristics of adult education technology which are of paramount importance for a successful educational process.

Keywords: , education technology, adult education technology, structure, functions.

Chesnokova Irina Anatolyevna Discriminative and integral features of “open letters” // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 6 (108). P. 100-103

The article considers the specifics of two kinds of open letters: critical (ideological) letters and readers’ letters. Special attention is given to the dual character of the addressee of the open letter.

Keywords: open letter, dual addressee, mass addressee, group addressee, institutional discourse, mass communication.

MONETARY POLICY AND ITS IMPACT ON THE COMPETITIVENESS OF FIRMS // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 12 (127). P. 65-67

Russia’s joining WTO changes the environment of competition, creating for Russian firms additional opportunities and threats. The paper examines the impact of monetary policy on the competitiveness of Russian firms oriented on internal and external markets.

Keywords: WTO, monetary policy, competition, competitiveness of firms

Bykonya Valentina Viktorovna ORIGIN OF REPRESENTATION MEANS OF NEGATIVE CATEGORY IN THE SELKUP LANGUAGE // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 4 (145). P. 61-66

The article outlines ancient word semantics as a part of morphemic structure of negative pronouns and negative particles. Negative pronouns were formed on the base of interrogative pronouns and depended on general negative sentence semantics. Names of unreal world objects served as a source of origin for negative particles.

Keywords: the Selkup language, dialect, semantics, historical word formation, negative pronoun, negative particle

Gashichev Aleksey Vladimirovich HISTORICAL-PEDAGOGICAL RENOVATION OF IDEAS OF MILITARY EDUCATORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COGNITIVE INTERESTS OF THE INDIVIDUAL IN THE ASPECT OF “PERSONAL SOCIAL ANTINOMY” // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 5 (146). P. 186-190

The author of the article using antinomy of “personal – social” analyzed and summarized historical-pedagogical reconstruction of 1960-80-s’ theoretical and practical researches on the problem of development of cadets’ cognitive interests in the educational process of military schools. On these grounds there were identified the conditions of their critical and creative use as one of the resources of humanization of military education system in modern Russia.

Keywords: educational standards (Federal state educational standards of higher education of the third generation), antinomy of “personal – social”, military pedagogy, cadets’ cognitive interests

Burmistrova Svetlana Vladimirovna CRITICAL RECEPTION OF WOMEN'S LITERATURE IN THE CORRESPONDENCE OF GOETHE AND SCHILLER // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 7 (148). P. 141-145

This article examines the critical reception of women's literature, presented in correspondence of Goethe and Schiller 1798–1801 years. In European literature the becoming of canon of critical reception of women-authors’ works occurs at the end of the XVIII century and is associated with the names of Goethe and Schiller. Women's literary works in perception of classics intersects with the notion of “literary dilettantism” and different characteristics such as subjectivity, “fluidity”, “grace”, etc. The study of the corpusof the texts represented in the domestic criticism of the first half of the XIX century, reveals the criteria for evaluating women's literature which are identical to the German, European canon.

Keywords: critical reception, women's literature, Goethe, Schiller, gender studies, literary dilettantism, female authorship, Russian-German literary interaction

Veliyev M. T. ogly LYRICAL IMAGE OF THE HERO-GOVERNOR IN GAZI BURKHANEDDIN’S POETRY // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 9 (150). P. 140-144

The poet-governors’ creation in the classical medieval Azerbaijani literature is considerably allocated and made out in a special direction as the poetokratic literature. The actually of research is in the formation of the problem of the poetic governor’s psychological portrait in the native language’s classical poetry (Ghazi Burkhaneddin, Jahanshakh Hagigi, Shakh Ismayil Khatayi, Molla Panah Vagif), shown in differential lines in the lyrical hero’s characteristic, in the analysis of ideologically-aesthetic value of this phenomenon which practically does not have analogues in the world literature. Ghazi Burkhaneddin (1344–1398) as one of the first founders of the given literature has displayed and has sung in its divan (the collection of lyrical verses) of the poet-governor’s heroic image. Well-known both in Azerbaijan and in all Near East as the religion scientist, the commander, the governor and the poet, it is one of the first lyric poets in the Azerbaijanian poetry. The questions demanding a parity of creative humanism and activity on government are contrasting to the portrait of the hero of this poetry. The love to Turkic culture which found its reflection in brillian Nizami Ganjevi’s works, has made an essential impact on formation of the image of Turkic hero in Kazi Burhaneddin’s lyrics. Besides, rulling the state, which he himself created, he has practically realized the great Nizami’s dreams about the ideal governor. The history of the world literature has proved that in cases when the powerfull governor as well turned out to be a talented poet, his lyrical hero fought for the rights and freedom of his people with more courage.

Keywords: poetokratic literature, lyrical hero, humanistic poetry, medieval feudal civil strafes, governor-poet relations, qazel, rubai, Kazi Burhaneddin, ideal governor

Babenko Innesa Igorevna, Czjan Tszyain TRADITIONS AND INNOVATIONS OF THE TEACHING METHODS OF RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN CHINA // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2016. Issue 10 (175). P. 121-124

The article describes actual approaches to teaching Russian as a foreign language in China, formulated in the articles of the leading Chinese experts in this area. The review of the latest publications allowed to find out that most of the Chinese specialists in Russian philology, teachers and methodologists, write about the need of practice updating of language training. In particular, researchers note the strong influence of the Russian methodical innovations on the theory and methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language in China that is expressed in several features. Firstly, the levels of proficiency in Russian began to be considered in the aspect of formation of linguistic and communicative competence, but not only in a paradigm of knowledge in the field of vocabulary and grammar. Thereof it is necessary at the lessons to change a ratio of speech activity types, to focus on communicatively significant listening comprehension and speaking and to lower the load of the traditional grammatical focused forms of education. Secondly, in a translation practice from Russian to Chinese and vice versa it is necessary to develop skills of extensive reading, that is understanding and interpretation of the main information which is contained in the text, allocations of the text meaning and the authors idea. Thirdly, the training humanization which has to be shown in positive changes of the behavioral and emotional sphere of educational process is necessary, for example, it is important to induce to a dialogue and communicative interaction, the teachers should use new interactive or open methods of training. However the humanization, according to the Chinese researchers and methodologists, shouldn't significantly transform traditional directive and imperative model of training. Thus, the modern paradigm of training methods of Russian as foreign language in China assumes a harmonious combination of traditional approaches to teaching and new methods of training that more correspond to national and sociocultural peculiarities of the country.

Keywords: Russian as a foreign language in China, methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language, open communicative method

Cherepanova Tamara Borisovna, Khakimova Farida Sabitovna THE USE OF THE COMPARATIVE APPROACH AS AN ACTIVE LEARNING METHOD IN THE PREPARATION OF STUDENTS IN THE STUDY OF RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2018. Issue 2 (191). P. 153-156

The article deals with the aspects of language training of foreign students in the context of obtaining professional education in Russia. It analyzes the reasons for the difficulties of foreign students studying in the Russian language, describes the complexity in understanding of professionally oriented courses (including lectures). To solve these problems on the basis of the principles of comparative linguistics and cultural coincidences / discrepancies it is proposed to use the comparative method as the most effective inclusion of active methods of teaching students with different levels of knowledge of the Russian language, which will contribute to the formation of adequate language competence for professional education in Russia. The solution to this problem can act as a specially organized language training, focused on targeted improvement of language education of foreign students to the level of their Russian-speaking fellow students, actively developed in modern methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language. How productive and effective it showed itself developed more didactic job on the comparison and analysis of pronouns in the Russian language with the lexical units of the same functionality in native Chinese language. Proposes the variants of using the comparative method in combination with the project types of educational activities in the study of Russian as a foreign language in the the audience of Chinese students, for example pronouns that allows you to expand including practical didactic support of the course of Russian as a foreign language.

Keywords: active learning methods, project activities, comparative method, comparative linguistics, language learning, Russian as a foreign language

Vlasov Vladimir Alekseevich METHOD OF APPLICATION IN COMPUTER CLASSES OF THE PROGRAM “REMOTE DESKTOP” // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2018. Issue 3 (192). P. 97-102

The issue of increasing the efficiency of conducting classes in computer classes is considered, thanks to the improvement of the student’s interaction with the teacher. One of the solutions to this problem is the active use of the program “Remmina Remote Desktop” of the Linux operating system. Especially actual application of Remmina program in the absence of a video projector in the class. Describes the features and step-by-step instructions for using the Remmina program in computer classes. Its use is recommended for training in computer classes of educational institutions of general, secondary or higher education. The main advantages of the program: the opportunity to observe the actions of the teacher on his desktop in the conference mode and return, if desired, to his own work. With the help of the Remmina program, the teacher has the opportunity to constantly or occasionally display the desktop of his monitor at workplaces of students. The function of the teacher is reduced to the voice explanations of the material shown. The experience of using the Remote Desktop Remmina program allows you to recommend its application for training in computer classes of educational institutions of general, secondary or higher education for the following reasons: • Remmina program activates interaction between the teacher and students and can be considered as an alternative to using a media projector with a screen. • The reliability of training in the event of a technical failure of available facilities (interactive whiteboard, media projector and others) increases. • The Remmina program can also be considered as a supplement to existing tools. The teacher, at the same time, has the possibility of a wider choice of means when submitting material in order to increase the students’ motivation for learning. • The application of the program does not require adjustments in the curricula of classes.

Keywords: remote desktop, Remmina, Linux, student interaction with the teacher, conference

Savilova Svetlana Leonidovna, Shchitova Olga Grigoryevna THE PRAGMATIC STATUS OF THE NEWEST BORROWINGS IN THE STUDENT DISCOURSE // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 10 (151). P. 193-197

The work is accomplished in the framework of anthropological paradigm of modern linguistics, at the intersection of current trends of language science: functional linguistics, linguistic personology, contactology, neology, etc. The article is devoted to the functioning of contemporary loanwords in student speech, namely to the analysis of pragmatic functions of foreign novations in student discourse. Contemporary loanwords is the vocabulary borrowed from foreign languages, both assimilated and non-assimilated, which entered the Russian language beginning with 1990s. The youth newspapers, Internet websites of social communities, colloquial speech of students was chosen as the material for investigation. The foreign novations not included into the regular Russian language dictionaries are analysed. The particular features for foreign neologisms to realize the specific linguistic pragmatic functions are revealed. The functions are expressive (emotive and attractive), characterological, contact-setting, euphemistic, etc. Multifunctionality of contemporary loanwords as a particular feature of a speech portrait of higher education institution student is proved. Summing up the observations over the functional potential of contemporary loanwords in student discourse of the XXI century, the functional syncretism can be traced.

Keywords: foreign lexis, newest borrowings, neologism, functionality, pragmatic functions, speech portrait

Morozova Marina Mikhaylovna, Morozova Vera Nikolaevna HEALTH-SAVING EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE UNIVERSITY AS A CONDITION OF PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT AND PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2016. Issue 4 (169). P. 108-112

The article discusses the aspects of health saving educational environment in which formation of personal achievements and professional competence of the students, as well as the criteria of effectiveness of a health-saving educational environment occur by monitoring the students’ psychosocial well-being level. The main criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of health-saving environment are integral indicators of personal achievements of vocational education of students as well as satisfaction of the parties of the educational process with its various sides. Psychodiagnostics allows teacher and student to track the developmental effects of its activities, the advantages, to correct shortcomings of the educational process, which ultimately allows the individual to discover and realize their potential, and increasing professional competence.

Keywords: health-saving educational environment, personal development, professional competence

Ptashkin Aleksandr Sergeyevich, Abbasova Darya Aleksandrovna MEANS OF EXPRESSING THE CATEGORY OF DEFICIENCY IN THE NOVEL “THE MINDS OF BILLY MILLIGAN” BY D. KEYES // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2016. Issue 10 (175). P. 24-27

The article deals with the analysis of means of expressing the semantic field of the category of deficiency in the novel “The Minds of Billy Milligan” by Daniel Keyes in English. The category of deficiency includes two main components: physiological and mental. The notional category of deficiency is represented by the structure in the semantic field with the core and peripheral parts. The core of the semantic field of the mental deficiency includes three components: 1) medical terms of mental disorders; 2) lexis meaning underdevelopment of mental abilities; 3) lexical means expressing psychic disorders. The peripheral part of this mental unit has not been represented for special consideration in this work. Means of multiple personality disorder component within mental constituent of the category of deficiency in English have been presented. The interconnections between mental component of the category of deficiency and legal-regulatory, moral-ethic aberrations in English have been observed.

Keywords: semantic category, semantic base, deficiency, mental component, lexeme, set phrase

Vildanova Guzel Agzamovna NATIONAL AND CULTURAL SPECIFICITY OF INDIRECT STATEMENT (BASED ON AMERICAN ENGLISH) // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2017. Issue 11 (188). P. 85-89

The paper focuses on national and cultural peculiarities of indirect euphemistic expressions in American English. The author suggests that euphemism is a strategic communicative device varying within and under the influence of the historic, socio and cultural linguistic context. The major emphasis of the article is the concept of “American football” as a means of understanding American cultural mind set and source of equivocal euphemistic vocabulary. The paper explores some American cultural traits and values (related to sports traditions and rules) that are deeply impressed in mind and influence language choice: individualism, high risks, strategic planning, obsession with technology, competitiveness, religious affiliation, nationalist beliefs and aggressive business behaviour. The article highlights the popularity of American football and sports in the USA that results in the corresponding euphemistic vocabulary generation. Some sports terms borrowed from American football get in general use and are widely employed in political rhetoric and everyday speech. Therefore, American euphemisms are believed to be a class of their own, principally because they involve American realia and appeal to basic American values, thus becoming challenging to decipher for outsiders and at the same time sounding familiar and picturesque to American English speakers. Accordingly, euphemisms under study provide cultural insight and bespeak cultural identity.

Keywords: culture, indirect statement, euphemism, sports term, culture metaphor

Ryabova Marina Yuryevna, Belova Tatyana Mukhoramovna, Sergeychik Tatyana Sergeyevna APPROACHES TO TEACHING THE FRENCH LANGUAGE AT RUSSIAN AND TANZANIAN UNIVERSITIES // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2018. Issue 4 (193). P. 183-192

The article presents a comparative study of approaches to teaching the French language at Russian and Tanzanian universities. The analysis is held within curricula for Bachelor’s and Master’s Degrees of smaller universities in both countries, such as Kemerovo State University (South Western Siberia) and Dodoma University (Tanzania). This illustrates general principles of foreign language teaching in the systems of higher education of these countries. A brief historical reference is given for the overall comprehension of the status of the French language in the systems of foreign language teaching at universities of these countries. The methods of research chosen for the study are: interviews with university and school students and teachers, reviews of official educational documents and standards, comparative analysis, analysis of the authors’ own teaching experience. The new results and conclusions of the analyzed problem can be formulated as follows: the lack of didactic materials and text books for students learning French is the typical problem for Russian and Tanzanian universities; various special forms of extracurricular work promoting the French language and culture studies by students as well as a balanced language policy on the part of the state (both in the Russian Federation and in the United Republic of Tanzania) improve the status of the French language in the system of university education.

Keywords: foreign languages, the French language and culture, higher educational system, language teaching methods, extracurricular activities

Eflova Zinaida Borisovna MODERN RURAL SCHOOL OF FINLAND: NOTES FROM THEORY AND PRACTICE // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2020. Issue 6 (212). P. 39-45

Introduction. A comparative study of the theory and practice of education in Finland is due to the natural interest of researchers in the experience of countries that hold leading positions in international educational monitoring, where the Finnish system shows consistently high results. The focus of the analysis is education implemented in rural areas, the features of the activity of a rural school, the specifics of the professional activity of a rural teacher. Materials and methods. The material for the analysis was the research of Finnish scientists and specialists in the field of education, the experience of international Russian-Finnish educational projects. Results and discussion. The theory and practice of the development of education in Finland is of interest for Russian scientists and practitioners, and for researchers of the Republic of Karelia, especially, since the similarity of both territories in terms of geographical, natural-climatic, ethnocultural, demographic and other indicators is obvious. In both territories, rural schools represent a significant part of the general education system. Conclusion. Analysis of the works of Finnish and Russian scientists made it possible to: fix the coincidence of the positions of researchers regarding the peculiarities of the rural school and the specifics of the work of a rural teacher, the relevance of the socio-cultural approach to the modernization of education in rural areas, as well as the need for targeted training and support for the professional formation and development of a rural teacher in the paradigm of lifelong education ; to identify common approaches to substantiating such ways of preserving and developing a small school such as creating a socio-cultural center, transforming a school into a service center for a rural settlement (according to E. Korpinen).

Keywords: comparative research, rural school, rural teacher, sociocultural modernization of education