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3351 | Сareful study of the rich experience of the Russian and Soviet higher schools is required in modern conditions of reforming the Russian educational system. Such a study will allow to take into account the mistakes of the past and to find the roots of modern problems, and also to formulate the most optimal ways of the current modernization. The need to study the dynamics of the development of the Soviet higher school is due to the scientific and historical relevance of the topic. Analysis of statistical data, archival records management showed that the development of higher education in the USSR in the 1970s and 1980s was ambiguous and contradictory. On the one hand, during this period there is an increase in the quantitative indicators of the output of specialists, the number of higher education institutions is increasing and the number of specialties is expanding. On the other hand, the system of higher education was subordinated to the needs and opportunities of the state planned economy. The state purposefully expanded the training of personnel for the extensive development of production. The growth in the number of specialists with higher education was achieved due to an increase in admission to correspondence and evening departments. Decrease in the financing of education by the end of the 1980s. gradually led to the obsolescence of the material and technical base of universities, to a decrease in prestige, both university professors and graduates who did not find a decent job in their specialty. All this deformed the system of higher education and adversely affected the development of the Soviet state and society. Keywords: history of higher education, higher school of the USSR, soviet students, higher school teachers, distance learning, work in the specialty | 921 | |||||
3352 | Everyday life of wartime, or military daily life is one of the new research fields of modern historical science. The study of the events of the war “from the trench”, from the position of the combatant, or – through the eyes of a resident of the rear, who finds himself in harsh conditions of survival – helps to reconstruct the everyday labor and leisure practices, the behavioral motives of people, to more fully and deeper explore the reflection of war in the life of the population, and a separate region. The study of published and unpublished archival documents, including memoirs, letters from the inhabitants of Stavropol Territory during the Great Patriotic War, make it possible to present the scope and scale of such a phenomenon as labor mobilization. The population of the province, as well as the whole country, from the first days of the war was involved in the fulfillment of labor obligations – the construction of defense facilities, fortifications, agricultural work. Heavy physical labor, according to the memories of the participants, was beyond the strength of many women, children, adolescents. For the mobilized there were no life and nutritive conditions created, insanitary conditions prevailed. The schoolchildren, who were called to the factory schools, did not have enough clothes and shoes, poor nutrition was combined with hard work instead of training. Numerous “letters to the authorities” of wartime, including from the front line, are filled with pain and despair about the plight of their families, mobilized for work and being at the limit of survival. In general, labor mobilization, accumulating for the needs of defense the free work of a huge number of people, radically changed the daily life of the population. The hardest, in harsh conditions, shock work became the norm of life, allowing, in the end, to win the war. Keywords: labor mobilization, the Great Patriotic War, the inhabitants of the rear, everyday life, the people of Stavropol | 921 | |||||
3353 | The article analyzes the reasons for the shortage of highly-qualified specialists with high saturation of higher school graduates. The issue of the need to teach young people the ability to learn throughout their lives is dealt with. On the one hand higher education is viewed as one of the most important levels of a unified education system developing students’ thinking, and on the other - as a part of a serious business. The mechanism of interrelation of economy and production with education and science is formulated, which makes it possible to form “human capital”. The main trends of innovative activity in the university are singled out. It is emphasized that the teaching process should reflect the scientific theory on the one side, and on the other side, it should enable teaching the student to think and gain knowledge on his own. Widespread use of interpersonal communication in the group form of learning is considered by the author as one of the ways to activate students’ cognitive activity and develop their leadership qualities which are necessary for the leaders of science-driven productions. Possible approaches to the organization of students’ training in the university which can be implemented in the conditions of the new Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education 3++ are presented. The possible variant of introduction of innovation in the system of evaluating students’ learning activity in the form of a “quality loop” is described. The need for the professional teacher training and the development of teachers of higher education is being raised. Keywords: approaches to the organization of student training in the university, teaching the ability to learn, teaching the ability to think, quality loop | 921 | |||||
3354 | The aim of the research is the description of the cognitive and discursive space of the scientific and popular medical discourse, which is represented by phenomenological cognitive structures and linguistic cognitive structures. It provides the differentiation of the notions “scientific medical discourse” and “scientific and popular medical discourse”. The scientific and popular medical discourse is one of the types of the scientific discourse. Material and methods. The methodology of the research is based on the cognitive approach to the phenomenon, its actualization in the discourse proposed by Victoria V. Krasnykh. She states that knowledge and representations are preserved in cognitive structures. The research methods are cultural analysis and descriptive-analytical contextual method. Results and discussion. The results of the research show linguistic means that represent phenomenological cognitive structures that are typical for the cognitive and discursive space of the scientific and popular medical discourse. Extralinguistic factors influence the discourse. In case of the scientific and popular medical discourse the sphere of doctor-patient communication serves as an extralinguistic factor. The scientific and popular medical discourse has the characteristics of the scientific medical discourse (representatives of which are doctors) and the naïve medical discourse (representatives of which are patients). The strategies that are typical for different types of discourse intersect in the scientific and popular medical discourse. Conclusion. The theoretical significance of the research lies in the fact that results of the research contribute to cognitive linguistics on the questions concerning the study of the scientific and popular medical discourse. The results expand the basis of study of semantics of the scientific and popular medical discourse, means of realization of phenomenological cognitive structures. The suggested typology can be used for the analysis of other types of discourse. The practical significance lies in the fact that the typology of phenomenological cognitive structures characterizes the cognitive and discursive space of the scientific and popular medical discourse. The author of the scientific and popular medical discourse uses linguistic means taking into consideration linguocultural experience of a linguistic personality. It helps to view the ordinary phenomenon from the unusual perspective. The article presents the examples of realization of phenomenological cognitive structures that reflect cultural views of the society. Phenomenological cognitive structures represent cultural values in the transformed way. Keywords: scientific and popular medical discourse, scientific medical discourse, precedent phenomenon, phenomenological cognitive structures, linguistic cognitive structures | 921 | |||||
3355 | Vajda Edward D. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 6 (9). P. 36-37 . | 920 | |||||
3356 | Rezun M. A. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 6 (15). P. 36-40 . | 920 | |||||
3357 | The article treats the economic nature of demands in education, the structure, specificity and role of the state sector in their realization. | 920 | |||||
3358 | The main problems of cost defining in Russian en¬terprises in terms of development of a new economy are issued in this article. The author notes three pe¬riods of existing of special feature of cost forming. There is also a detailed description of the types of cost ana¬lysis at our enterprises with taking into account the ex¬perience of west firms. | 920 | |||||
3359 | Self-education is one of the important aspects of organizing educational process in the institution of higher education. The article reveals the idea of modeling the system of the self-dependent work of the students studying at the pedagogical universities in and out of the class. The realizing of the constructed model promotes the development of the competence of the self-education, permits to the students to master qualitatively the school material | 920 | |||||
3360 | The article deals with the directions of informational competence development of students – future teachers. Informational competence requires skills of working independently in getting necessary information by means of modern informational and library technologies. One of the basic factors influencing the development of future teachers informational competence is the informational and educational environment of the higher educational establishment with the university library as one of its indivisible parts. | 920 | |||||
3361 | The author of the paper supports the position of famous Russian pedagogues on the necessity of using the experience of the best examples of university education so that to train a competitive creative specialist | 920 | |||||
3362 | The harmonic all-round development of a human organism is the common purpose of teaching and education. With the purpose of harmonic development of growing generation education should be organized according to new approaches and technologies in teaching and educational process. Many researchers established that cerebral circulation is improved, psychological processes become intense, CNS functions better, human mental abilities increases as a result of movement activities. The game activity contributes a lot to maintaining optimum movement regime of young learners. The basic constituent of game activity is collective games. Physical and psychological components in games are closely connected. Thus, children realize movement needs, expend their energy, improve the main physical skills. Moreover, from the one hand, they learn to be initiative, independent, persistent, from the other, to control themselves, consider peers opinion, submit their actions with other participants of the game. Keywords: all-round development, movement activity, mental abilities, game, game activity | 920 | |||||
3363 | In work on example Telecky lake is analysed relationship hydrogeochemical features surface area of water with solar cycles. For the first time dependency of the number physico-chemical factors of water lake and its influx is shown from main parameter of the solar activity. Keywords: Telecky lake, hydrogeochemikal factors, solar activity | 920 | |||||
3364 | This article is devoted to the analysis of pedagogical reasons of the modern cultural and civilization crisis, which reveals a loss of immanent values of life. It is proved that modern pedagogy tends to entire perception of person and includes confessional systems, including orthodox. Orthodox system tends to self-perfection, self-organization, selfdetermination of personality. As an example in the article the experience of the centre working with drug addicts and their families is shown. Keywords: spiritual, cultural and historical situation, orthodox pedagogy, humanism, rehabilitation of drug addicts, program of spiritual and moral upbringing | 920 | |||||
3365 | The article deals with aspects of education as a social technology, some issues of integration of general and professional education in historical perspective, review, system-continua are marked to facilitate the implementation of education as a social construction of a technology person. Keywords: education, education as social technology a backbone continuum, integration of the general and vocational training | 920 | |||||
3366 | The article is devoted to the interaction of the understanding of time in a religious cult and the understanding of time in the culture. Discusses the characteristics of the time in a religious cult. Examines the impact of the understanding of time in the culture of the religious cult on the example of the liturgical reforms of patriarch Nikon. Keywords: culture, a religious cult, the time, the liturgical reforms of patriarch Nikon | 920 | |||||
3367 | By example of Russian translations of the novels “The Red and the Black” by Stendhal and “Journey to the End of the Night” by Cйline the article studies the level of reliability of translated texts in teaching foreign literature. Keywords: foreign literature, teaching literature, fiction translation, transformations, novel “The Red and the Black” by Stendhal, “Journey to the End of the Night” by L. F. Cйline | 920 | |||||
3368 | Different climatic conditions (wind, thermal air mode, soil and ground conditions, local relief, snowy regime etc.) and their influence on the urban planning in the North in the 1920–30-ies are examined in the article. The author analyzes the normative-legal base in the urban planning and archive data to account for local conditions in construction of that period. Keywords: natural-climatic factor, urban planning, construction, North | 920 | |||||
3369 | The anthropological progress of the national school trend requires updating of all its components: from determination of value bases to the development of educational projects, programs and technologies. The paper describes the rationale and the boundaries of the essential characteristics of the stages of development of the ideas of educational anthropology from the viewpoint of understanding the man as the main value and goal of education. Keywords: ideas of pedagogical anthropology, character of man, national school, Russian school, Soviet school | 920 | |||||
3370 | The authors consider the nature and components of health-technologies, including in terms of improving physical training techniques. The article emphasizes the importance of polysubject approach in improving the organization of work with younger students. Keywords: Preservation and strengthening of health, health-saving technologies, fitness component polysubject approach | 920 | |||||
3371 | The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept memory in a comparative aspect of silver age poets’ writing such as N. S. Gumilyev and A. A. Akhmatova. The concept is analyzed on the basis of intertextual associativesemantic fields modeling that allow to identify different semantic aspects of the concept and individual author’s peculiarities of association. The result of research showed that common lexemes, that correspond to the usual meaning of the lexem memory, for poetic creativiy by A. A. Akhmatova and N. S. Gumilyev are the following areas of association: memory as a memory of anything (about love, about the events that happened earlier, about objects of the surrounding world, about time of action, etc.); memory as the total of the experience gained by the person or people; memory features. In the poetry of A. A. Akhmatova memory about the events of the past is painted emotionally due to sensual perception of the poetess. In her poems the relation of the concept memory with heart and soul becomes actual. In the poems by N. S. Gumilyev memory is connected not only with past time, but with future time too, with deep or archetypal memory, and it is of great importance for the poet, because it is the focus of experiences, thoughts, feelings, stimulating creative activity and correlates with knowledge. Keywords: concept, concepts nominate, poetic worldview, direction of association, associate text, intertextual sense-associative field | 920 | |||||
3372 | The article describes variability as the leading trend in the development of additional education of children in Russia. The specificity of additional education for children is based on the principles of variability and integrity of education, continuity, accessibility, personal determination, individualization, humanization, unity of training, education and development. Disclosed the possibility of additional education of children in the development of a selfdeveloping person in the conditions of modern educational paradigm. The article is based on the analysis of the requirements of a modern regulatory framework of additional education of children. The authors identify the role of additional education of children in creating conditions for socialization and individualization of personality, as well as the prevention of defects of socialization. Keywords: additional education of children, variability, individualization, self-development of personality, socialization defects | 920 | |||||
3373 | This article deals with the analysis of the discourse in the light of philosophy, sociology, sociolinguistics, culturology, semiotics, text linguistics. The discourse analysis has been depicted from the point of text and context aspects. The levels of analysis of language material for discourse characterization have been distinguished. Frames (concept systems) have been considered as the mental units; their contents are being seen as the discourse. The brief review of linguistic processors MathLab, Gate and WordNet data-base has been done; they are defined as the most effective and automated means of discourse analysis of natural languages. The environment Gate includes the elements of corpus and concept analyses and machine learning. These programmes help to define the slot position of markers in their cognitive model. MathLab automates the algorithm in the analysis of the core concepts. Keywords: discourse, discourse analysis, linguistic processor, frame, discourse marker, GATE | 920 | |||||
3374 | Tikhonova V. V. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 3 (6). P. 9-11 . | 919 | |||||
3375 | Kucherenko S. N. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 1 (10). P. 63-67 . | 919 | |||||
3376 | Main characteristics and sorbtional properties of polymeric fiberous materials made of thermoplastic wastages have been studied. It is established that the highest abilities of filtering oil-products is reached with proportions between a product and filter masses of: 6.0 through 9.31 for raw oil, 6.0 through 13.0 for oil type И-20, and 3.5 through 9.95 for diesel oil. They are dominating widely used filtering materials such as sul-focarbon and activated carbon. Regeneretion of fiber-ous sorbents is made by centrifugeing with separation factor equal to 100. Sorbtion capacity decreases no more than 20% after 50 regeneration cycles. | 919 | |||||
3377 | The results obtained in the course of a series of experiments with young basketball players allow to assert that the mobility of the wrist joint, namely the angle of the wrist back withdrawing is the most signi¬ficant anthropometrical factor which favours the suc¬cessful throwing of the ball in a long-distance jump. | 919 | |||||
3378 | The Becke's hybrid method with the different correlation functionate has been used for the calculation of nuclear quadrupole coupling constants (NQCC) for the large number of molecules containing 9 various quadrupole nuclei. Electric field gradients were calculated at various ievels of DFT approach: B3LYP/ 6-31+G(df,pd), B3LYP/cc-pVTZ, BHandHLYP/aug-cc-pVTZ, B3LYP/3-21G(d). The nuclear quadrupole moments of oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, nitrogen, boron, aluminum, arsenic, niobium and antimony isotopes v/ere calibrated | 919 | |||||
3379 | The article is dedicated to the problems of education. It is based on research of materials of Fund of education support project. The author considers the features of developing programs of cadet’s education, describes their goals and expecting results. The article shows the ways of describing modern cadet’s portrait, social and personal successes of graduating students, shows technologies of evaluating students in military schools. Keywords: cadet’s education, practice of pedagogical planning, graduate student’s portrait, ways of social examination of education results | 919 | |||||
3380 | The article contains a short survey of modern notions about semantic category of norm. In the article is motivated the idea of this category as studing in linguistic in the directions, that are in accordance with three main elements of norm estimation (the base, the subject and the object of estimation). Keywords: estimation, norm, semantic category | 919 | |||||
3381 | The problems of education of youth and development of social activity of the person through participation in school and student’s self-management are analyzed in the article. The author considers questions of continuity in education and organization of self-management in high school. Keywords: students self-management, continuity, social activity, education system of high school | 919 | |||||
3382 | The paragenetic structure of landscapes within physical-geographical (natural region) provinces of the plain part of Altay territory is described. The results of study of landscapes complexes view that it is characterized by paragenetic links between structures elements of landscapes causing by contrast of environments. Keywords: the principle of contrast, the type of terrain, paragenetic landscape | 919 | |||||
3383 | The article deals with the theme of torn consciousness as integrative component of all Dmitry Prigov’s creativity. This feature of thinking is being built to representations about the duality of Russian culture as its fundamental properties. Keywords: conceptualism, torn consciousness, comic, pathetique, binary culture. | 919 | |||||
3384 | The article is devoted to synonyms study as one of the phenomena of speech culture. Great attention is paid to the synonyms with the metaphorical internal form. Their semantic features and stylistic passport, caused by the motivational form and motivational value are analyzed. The associative nature of figurativeness and its influence on the differentiating potential of components of a synonymic number are considered. Specificity of functioning of the investigated units in the text is traced. Keywords: the metaphorical internal form of a word, figurativeness, synonyms | 919 | |||||
3385 | In the article there is an attempt to designate and solve the following problems: 1) the analysis of the conceptual bases of teaching methods of mathematics to students of humanitarian degree programmes, 2) understanding of current issues related to the introduction of the federal state educational standards of the third generation. Keywords: subject “Mathematics” for students of humanitarian degree programmes, the federal state educational standard of the third generation, mentality | 919 | |||||
3386 | Values of an epoch are reflected in an education system through education and show professional qualities of the teacher. Democratic values of the present are analyzed through historical analogs of models of free education of Russo and Tolstoy. Keywords: democratic values, freedom, compulsion, professional pedagogical | 919 | |||||
3387 | The paper deals with a compositional analysis of the professional competence. The analysis is aimed at revealing key competences which determine a content of the foreign language component. The author suggests applying a foreign language professional-communicative competence as effective means for foreign language refresher courses. Keywords: retraining, structure, professional competence, competence, foreign language professionalcommunicative competence, cross-cultural professional communication | 919 | |||||
3388 | This article reveals the essence of the development dimension of spatial imagination in higher technical education, presented to the revealed way of resolving this pedagogical issue for the implementation of the integrative function of modern pedagogy for the systematization of its theoretical foundations. Keywords: spatial, technical college students, perceptions, teacher modelling | 919 | |||||
3389 | In this paper the authors investigate the extent of peroxide haemolysis, contents of malonic dialdehyde and morphology of human erythrocytes under the infl uence of sodium hypochlorite after incubation with liposomes of different composition. There is an effect of “empty” liposomes and liposomes containing in the structure ±-tocopherol, and dihydroquercetin emoksipin. It is shown that all types of liposomes reduce the degree of hemolysis, the accumulation of malonic dialdehyde and inhibit transformation of erythrocytes. All investigated characteristics of the studied liposomes exhibit a pronounced membrane-stabilizing effect on the peroxide hemolysis of erythrocytes. Keywords: liposomes, hemolysis, ±-tocopherol, dihydroquercetin, emoksipin | 919 | |||||
3390 | The article is the result of studying the issue of social partnership in labor relationships in the Siberian periodical press in the 1800’s – early 1900’s. We have considered the standpoints of the left-wing and liberal press on this problem. Pre-revolutionary Russian liberal press gives an idea of the compromise (which would consider the interests of the bourgeoisie as well as the workers) in solving the labor issue. Unfortunately, the social development of Siberia in Imperial times could not possibly yield such changes. Keywords: labor relations in Siberia, social partnership, pre-revolutionary periodical press | 919 | |||||
3391 | The lexico-semantic fi elds of anger, fear and grief in the Selkup language are studied within the semasiological approach and methods of fi eld, componental analysis and contextual analysis. Elements of the negative emotions' vocabulary are classifi ed according to the common semantic feature and root morphemes. The lexico-semantic fi elds under analysis express both the universal features of the negative emotions and the features specifi c for the Selkup ethnos. Keywords: semasiological approach, lexico-semantic fi elds, componental analysis, common semantic feature, negative emotions' vocabulary | 919 | |||||
3392 | The article describes the problem of the development of student cognitive activity defining professional formation of future specialists. The methods of activization of cognitive activities on the base of lessons “Public relations in the field of physical culture and sport” are presented. Keywords: cognitive activity, communicative practices, public relations, advertising, professional formation, means, methods | 919 | |||||
3393 | The typology Komi story of the 20-ies of the 20th century is investigated. The basic types of the story of this period are the realistic, ironic, comic, lyrical story, miniature, and philosophical story. Keywords: The story of realistic, ironic-comic, lyrical story – miniature, philosophical story | 919 | |||||
3394 | In the article the need of formation of professional competence of the teacher for development of universal educational actions of school students is considered. Communication between these categories, possibility of their formation in the course of performance of laboratory works on physics is shown. Keywords: professional competence of the teacher, universal educational actions of school students, competencebased tasks | 919 | |||||
3395 | The results of first graders spatial and verbal reasoning components research and the interconnection between this and the mastering of school skills among elementary school children are presented in the artcle. The most sensitive to different learning disabilities turned out to be spatial reasoning tests. The verbal tests can provide additional information for the further prognosis of reading skills difficulties. Keywords: spatial reasoning, verbal reasoning, writing skills, calculation skills, reading skills, learning disability, tests prognostic capability | 919 | |||||
3396 | The article presents a short review of the monograph by E. G. Mikheenkov and V. N. Uymanova “Penal system of Tomsk province 1879 middle of the 1930th: Historical and legal aspects”. Tomsk: TSPU publishing house, 2012. 277 pages. | 919 | |||||
3397 | Restriction of physical activity affects the physical condition of students, causes an increase in the number of students referred for health reasons in a special medical group. Games contribute to the development of physical qualities, create favourable living conditions for children with poor health, they learn new moves, raise their vitality, improve their physical and mental condition. Under the influence of motor activity, implemented in the games, the children activate their biological relationship and psycho-pedagogical nature. Keywords: physical development, play, physical activity, adaptive physical education, special medical group | 919 | |||||
3398 | The article explains the role of information competence of teachers to develop learning and cognitive activity of students by means of information technology training. Keywords: competence, information competence, information technology of training, activation of learning and cognitive activity | 919 | |||||
3399 | In the article on the material of poetic discourse of I. Severianin, represented by a collection of poems “Gromokipyaschy Cup” (1913), the author describes types and kinds of lexical regulatory structures based on the stylistic devices of syntactic parallelism. General tendencies and idiostylistic peculiarities, which are used by the founder of egofuturism are observed. These regulative structures do not only provide connectivity of the text and its fragments but also are important for understanding of the meaning at these levels. Keywords: poetic text, egofuturism, regulativity, lexical regulative structures based on the stylistic device of syntactical parallelism | 919 | |||||
3400 | The paper presents the substantiation for restorative and preventive training in the structure of the sports training. The substantiation is based on the identified prerequisites and theoretical grounds, developed by the author: goal; objectives; pedagogical, psychological, medico-biological means of restoration and prophylaxis; theoretical and practical contents of multiyear sports training of athletes. The principles developed are interconnected and interdependent on theoretical and methodical levels. They complement and synergize each other. The substantiation provided extends and complements the understanding of the structure of the sports training aspects. At present the theory and methods of sports distinguishes the following aspects of sports training: technical, tactical, psychological, intellectual, integral ones; general and special physical training. Each of them has its aims and special means and methods of implementation. The preset article provides scientific substantiation of the process of using restorative and preventive means of sports training and regards the process as an essential component of sports training, which is interconnected with other components of the training. Keywords: restorative and preventive training, aspects of sports training, theoretical and methodical grounds, restorative and preventive means | 919 |