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# | Article | Downloads | |||||
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651 | The problem of higher school students overcome cognitive barriers of learning is one of the actual problems of higher school. This article describes complex cognitive barriers of higher school students, consisting of three types (motivational barriers, didactic barriers, favourable case at implementation barriers) and pedagogical conditions that ensure efficiency of the process of higher school students overcome cognitive barriers of learning. Pedagogical conditions were considered in the aspect of pedagogic support of the process. Keywords: cognitive barriers, overcoming barriers of cognitive, pedagogical conditions, individual educational trajectory, distance learning technologies | 1100 | |||||
652 | The article is the research, which is devoted to delineation of contacts among separate provinces, cultures and the smaller communities of the Andronovsky world. These contacts are marked first of all by ceramic which is alien by the several signs to those complexes, where it was found. Determination of this signs was realized in the context of methods which were cultivated by the author. Keywords: territory of locality, archaeological cultures, local variants, internal contacts, ornamental indications | 1099 | |||||
653 | In this article, based on analysis of psychological and educational literature, there identified pedagogical conditions, contributing to the formation of information and mathematical competence of future teacher. Keywords: competence, information and mathematical competence | 1099 | |||||
654 | The article deals with the problems of psychological readiness for school education of children with a hearing impairment. Based on components of psychological readiness for school education and possibility of their diagnostics at children with a hearing impairment, the author presented the received results of this empirical research in the comparative analysis of children with a hearing impairment and children without disorders in development. Keywords: children with a hearing impairment, children without disorder in development, psychological readiness for school education, emotional and strong-willed component, intellectual component, motivational component | 1099 | |||||
655 | Introduction. From the functional-stylistic positions, the semantic structure of the scientific text is considered in the aspect of the expression of new knowledge in it. Results and discussion. Taking into account the extralinguistic conditionality of the diverse content of cognitive activity, a scientific text is defined as a system of subtexts. A subtext is a structural and semantic unit of a text that represents a certain aspect of an epistemic situation – ontological, methodological, axiological, communicative and pragmatic. The following types of subtexts are recorded in monographs and articles on various sciences: the new knowledge subtext, the old knowledge subtext, the methodological subtext, the evaluation subtext, the authorization subtext, the addressing subtext, and the peripheral subtext. The interaction of subtexts determines a special quality of the semantic structure of a scientific text – polytextuality. Polytextuality implies hierarchical relationships between subtexts. Two subtexts have the greatest communicative significance – the new knowledge subtext and the methodological subtext. It is these subtexts that represent the ontological content of the new knowledge, enclosed in the form of concepts, hypotheses, theorems, proofs, etc. Other subtexts form the epistemic context of the new knowledge. The subtext of new knowledge is the core of the semantic structure of a scientific text. The deployment of this subtext explicates the dynamics of scientific and cognitive activity of the author, represented by a sequence of stages of obtaining new knowledge. The cognitive stages include: problem situation, problem, idea or hypothesis, argument, conclusion. Due to the subtext of the new knowledge, the content of each of these stages receives a speech representation. In scientific communication has formed new knowledge stylistic standard, comprising the following composition units: problem or problem statement, characteristics of the studied object, a representation of the ideas or hypotheses, definition of concepts, reasoning or prove the hypothesis, explication of the results and conclusions. Variants of the deployment of the new knowledge subtext in academic texts on linguistics, mathematics, physics, chemistry, and philosophy are considered. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the compositional structure of the new knowledge subtext in the dissertation abstracts. The representation of new knowledge in this genre “mirrors” all stages of the author’s cognitive activity. Conclusion. Interpretation of the semantic structure of a scientific text as a polytextual structure with the dominant role of the subtext of new knowledge allows us to generalize the typical stylistic and speech organization of a scientific text. Keywords: scientific text, semantic structure of a scientific text, epistemic situation, subtexts of a scientific text, new knowledge subtext | 1099 | |||||
656 | The article presents an insight into the linguistic notion of “abstract noun” based on the philosophical interpretation of abstraction processes. It reveals how the linguistic category of figurativeness is related to the abstract noun and specifies the place of abstract nouns in the lexical hierarchy. Also the hypothesis of heterogeneity in the class of abstract nouns is examined and peculiar features of two groups of abstract nouns are given. | 1098 | |||||
657 | The purpose of the publication: the review analysis of the works of Russian authors for the last ten years from the point of view of typology (classification) of the research paradigms, existing in social communications. This kind of analysis promotes making different connections between paradigms, their mutual enrichment, beginning of “synthetic” directions in communication research and finding out new, earlier not used resources in studying of the given phenomenon and its derivatives. It is recommended as a basis for making a variant of essay for exam of “Philosophy and history of science”: history of science “Theory of communication”. | 1098 | |||||
658 | The article deals with the actual trends of municipal educational systems’ and nets’ development, which research actuality is conditioned by the objective tendencies in Russian education development: increasing of state and society demands to the activity of rural municipal educational systems in the field of quality, effectiveness and accessibility of educational service; necessity of forming of rural education development mechanisms: area nets, including modern models of schools ( including incomplete and scanty schools), realizing modern educational programs using innovational educational techniques (technologies); models and techniques (technologies) of preparing teachers for rural area and raising the level of their skill. Keywords: regional municipal educational system, municipal educational nets’ classification | 1098 | |||||
659 | In order to write documentary biography of children’s writer A.M. Volkov it is necessary to use different kinds of sources (documents, notes, diaries) and literature (reviews, comments) that supplement and examine each other. The use of this material in accordance with principles of historical methods and objectivism allow deciding one of the most complicated problems of scientific biographics. | 1097 | |||||
660 | In this article the author analyses the concept of the picture of the world and its meaning in the person’s life. Spirituality is looked at in two aspects: spirituality as the unit of soul and spirit and as the subjective inner world of the person. The author also analyses the concept of spirituality in the works of Russian philosophers and in home and foreign psychology. Special attention is drawn to interconnection and integration of soul and spirituality. And their specific character and interconnection allows the author to speak about archetypical basis of Russian soul. Of special interest is the author’s approach to spirituality as the manifestation of love. The analysis of the inner picture of the world as the spiritual world which forms the outside world is produced. | 1097 | |||||
661 | The article deals with the denominations of a bird cherry tree and a bird cherry in the selkup language. The linguistic analysis of the language data allows to consider to be a bird cherry tree on the one hand as a symbol of death and on the other hand as a symbol of revival. The meanings which deal with the denominations of a bird cherry permit to consider it to be the symbol of vitality. Keywords: lingual world picture, floral lexic, denominations bird cherry tree, meaning, symbol, selkup language | 1097 | |||||
662 | The article is devoted to analysis and classification of museum excursion as a museum-pedagogical form of activity at Russian museums. The main features of a museum excursion are the use of a museum item and dynamic character of excursion. The article defines classifications according to the content, age structure, length, use of out of museum space. Keywords: excursion, museum-pedagogical form, basis from, objectness, dynamic | 1097 | |||||
663 | The article dwells upon the descriptor theory of metaphor applicable to the sphere of scientific discourse. With reference to notions “significative descriptor” and “denotative descriptor” the metaphorics of alternative energy sphere is analysed. Exemplified by denotative descriptors and the metaphorical models serving as the basis for the interaction of the former are identified. Keywords: metaphorical model (M-model), significative descriptor, denotative descriptor, source domain, target domain, conceptualisation, structural metaphor, ontological metaphor | 1097 | |||||
664 | The article dwells on the functional and semantic peculiarities of the so-called semi-suffixational elements and suffixes that have similar meaning. As a result of the comparative analysis of synonymous semi-suffixes and suffixes, the synonymous sets of semi-suffixes correlated with the corresponding sets of suffixes were revealed. It was stated that despite of being functionally and semantically close, possessing common distributional characteristics and sharing to a certain extent the same area of application, these word-building elements can’t be considered as the identical ones. The reason of it is hidden in the specific nature of the meanings of semi-suffixes: the semantics of the latest is not as wide in its denotative part but it shows more variety in its significative part than the semantics of the correlated suffixes. Moreover, suffixes demonstrate a higher degree of generalization of the lexical meaning than semi-suffixes. The author comes to the conclusion about a wider significative meaning of a semi-suffix capable of uniting more semantic characteristics and conceptional relations than the semantics of a suffix; denotative meaning of semi-suffix appeared to be more narrow and limited than the one of a suffix. Thus, significative meaning of semi-suffix contains a greater number of conceptual, semantic features and pragmatic relations. Keywords: semi-suffix, suffix, generalization of meaning, synonymy, polycemy, significative meaning, denotative meaning | 1097 | |||||
665 | Knyazkov A. S. // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 1 (17). P. 11-13 | 1096 | |||||
666 | The author examines various conditions and different aims of Science in modern and postmodern society forming the main distinctions of classical and nonclassicai rationality. The article not only suggests methodology of science orientation but makes an objective conclusion that science of serving is oriented round man and nature while science of predominating is oriented round things, moral neutrality and technoworld. | 1096 | |||||
667 | The article presents the author’s interpretation of the essence of corporate social responsibility, economic reasons for its formation and development through the prism of the institutional approach, in particular the institutional theory of the firm. Keywords: corporate social responsibility, socialization and economic activity, social responsibility, social policy, external effects, trust | 1096 | |||||
668 | This article deals with studying the problems and barriers of gifted children, which they as well as their parents and tutors may face in the process of growth, upbringing, and supporting of these children. Keywords: gifted children, problems, upbringing of gifted children | 1096 | |||||
669 | The article considers the program to create a psychologically safe environment at an early stage for children in preschool. Creating a psychologically safe learning environment is necessary for successful adaptation of children in preschools. Psychological safety criteria of preschool environment are emotional well-being of the child, satisfaction with the enviironment, confidential communication, lack of psychological violence. The effectiveness of programs to improve the adaptation of children of preschool age is shown. Keywords: psychological safety, preschool age, adaptation in preschools | 1096 | |||||
670 | Process of methanogenesis in bogs, and also activity of process in a different environment are shown in the work Keywords: ligotrophic peat, Vasyugan bog, biochemical processes, dioxide of carbon, methane, emission | 1095 | |||||
671 | In the article the author analyzes such concepts as “projection” and “design”, examines stages and types of projection. Projection is offered as an instrument for up-grading of quality of education. Keywords: projection, project method, design, pedagogical projection | 1095 | |||||
672 | This article discusses the various definitions of “competence”. A review of various theoretical approaches to the definition and content of the concept of “research competence” of students, its structural and content model. Keywords: competence approach, competence, educational standards, research competence | 1095 | |||||
673 | The article deals with the problem of organizing interactive learning at higher educational institutions. Considering that today, interactive learning is widely used in all aspects of the educational process: at schools, universities, courses and trainings, because this technique is extremely effective not only in terms of acquiring knowledge, but also by the formation of personal skills, we decided to reveal some theoretical aspects of interactive learning and its organization for teaching foreign language at high school. The use of interactive forms, methods, approaches and new information technology in the classroom for foreign language provide ample opportunity for the formation of the students the knowledge and skills that will grow into the necessary professional competence of teachers. Keywords: Education, Classical education, Interactive learning, Interactive methods, Interactive approaches, Competence, Teaching, Results | 1095 | |||||
674 | The organization and realization of the medical treatment of the West Siberian clearing hospitals is considered. The organization’s features of the medical treatment in the clearing hospitals in different regions are considered. The conclusion is that the medical treatment was organized on a quite high level. Keywords: health service, West Siberia, the Great Patriotic war, clearing hospitals (hospitals), the treatment of wounded people | 1094 | |||||
675 | The article is devoted to the structure and content of the Bachelor’s professiogram (degree programme: Pedagogical Education) taking into consideration modern tendencies in the development of education in Russia. Keywords: professional characteristics, professiogram, Bachelor’s professiogram | 1094 | |||||
676 | The article contains explanation of theoretical and practical importance of linguistic and cultural competence for generation of language person of a schoolchild in connection with competence approach to up-to-date teaching the Russian language. The connection of linguistic and cultural competence with communicative, linguistic and language competence with a glance of achievements in Russian, linguistic and cultural, cognitive linguistic and communicative stylistics of a text teaching is examined. Keywords: language teaching methodology, competence approach, language, culture, language person, text, linguistic and cultural competence | 1094 | |||||
677 | The individual particularities of the cognitive sphere structural organization of a personality are in close connection with the students’ thinking productivity. The results of discipline, specific and common students’ achievements at CSE (Common State Examination) may be used as the markers of their individual thinking productivity. It was proved that the determinants balanced correlation of the students’ cognitive development influences greatly the thinking productivity | 1093 | |||||
678 | The description of the present and future trends in language testing begins with a survey of the history of language testing originated from and closely linked with mental and educational tests. Researchers distinguish three historical periods (or rather trends) of language testing in the twentieth century: pre-scientific, psychometric-structuralistic and psycholinguistic-sociolinguistic. Many important national and international language tests are moving to computer based testing, viewed as a more practical alternative to paper-and-pencil testing. The next generation of computer based tests is considered to be computerized adaptive tests. Two significant language assessment products as applications of adaptive testing for large-scale language testing are presented. | 1093 | |||||
679 | The article compares several prose and poetic interpretations made by French translators (from A. Duma till the end of XX century) with each other and with the original text. Individual and national peculiarity of interpreting of Tsar Peter’s character, Petersburg, some words and expressions changing the general meaning of a fragment is found in the article | 1093 | |||||
680 | In the article the role and value of speech situations reveals when training communication of younger school students. The author considered the psychological and methodical tasks, which performance is promoted by situational communication; work stages with a speech sample are allocated. The concept of subject and figurative presentation is also opened and concrete examples of speech situations with its use are given. Keywords: speech situation, speech model, subject and figurative presentation, doll-pappet, situational communication | 1093 | |||||
681 | Introduction. The formation of interpersonal interaction among children with severe speech disturbances (henceforth ‘SSD’) is compounded by the speech pathologies of different genesis and different degrees of severity, which make more difficult the development of communicative abilities, competences and skills, as well as the interpersonal interaction as a whole and the process of socialization, and lead to the retardation in personality development. According to the modern approaches to the education of children with speech disturbances, the development of communicative and speech abilities during the implementation of adapted educational programs is the key component of formation of personality competences among pre-schoolers and younger schoolchildren. But this process has its specific features in the frame of the inclusive educational model. Despite the focus of the researches on matters of communicative development of children with SSD, some specific aspects of realizing typical communicative models in the frame of inclusive education, as well as techniques and methods of this process pedagogical support, are now studied insufficiently. The purpose of the article is to analyse different points of view on modern inclusive process and integrated education of schoolchildren with severe speech disturbances together with their coevals having no speech disturbances; to analyse the reasons, generating difficulties and contradictions in socialization and adaptation of schoolchildren with SDD to the social medium; to find the ways of successful formation of communicative, speech and genre competences among the children of this category. Results and discussion. The authors, based on the publications of the last years, analyse the inclusion realisation problem in educational establishments, as well as the incorporation of children with SDD into the inclusive process. They also study the results of sociological researches in this domain and present psychophysiological characteristics of children with SDD hindering their incorporation into the inclusive group. Based on this analysis the authors suggest priority directions of further researches in the sphere of communicative and speech development of children with severe speech disturbances, as well as corresponding methods and techniques of psychological and pedagogical work. Conclusion. The formation of interpersonal interaction is impossible without the formation of communicative and speech competences, including genre competence, skills of speech and interpersonal interaction in the conditions of inclusive schoolchildren group. Speech communication is the most important mean of successful SDD children socialization, as the degree of speech development influences the success of education, acquisition of social experience, and formation of a personality as a whole. Keywords: inclusion, severe speech disturbances, interpersonal interaction, communicative and speech development, speech and genre competence | 1093 | |||||
682 | Kozlova A. V. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 6 (22). P. 12-14 . | 1092 | |||||
683 | The article is dedicated to the analysis of the verbal representation of I. Brodski's unique language philosophy in the lexical structure of Chapter X in his poem «Gorbunov and Gorchakov». The author traces the means and methods of the lexical implementation of meta-iingual reflection of the poet in the process of realization of the semantic programme of the poetic text. The research carried out by the author of the article enables us to come to the conclusion that a certain system of lexical means implementing the «Linguocentrism» of his conceptual world picture was already formed at an early stage of his creative work. | 1092 | |||||
684 | The semantic structure of a word and phraseological unit is analyzed from the point of view of cognitive and discourse paradigm as a synergetic unity of intrinsic and extrinsic content of the language sign. | 1092 | |||||
685 | This article is devoted to an actual problem of modern education – training schoolchildren to research, form competence. The authors analyze the problem and suggested solution as logical education to research activity at the lessons of physics. Keywords: research activity, the competency, cognitive activity, phased education, logic thinking, utterance of the hypothesis, research competency | 1092 | |||||
686 | The questions assess the level of formation of informational competence of college students, identify indicators and evaluation criteria, developed requirements for each level of information competence and test tasks open, analyzed the results of testing of college students. Keywords: core competence, information competence, level of formation of information competence assessment tools of information competence | 1092 | |||||
687 | The article presents possibilities of culturological approach in formation of social and professional culture, stages of activities and reflection of social and professional self-determination of students of secondary school. | 1091 | |||||
688 | The article deals with the analysis of the core of the concept “baby” by means of studying different lexical means that describe a child during the first year of his life. The core of the concept “baby” consists of physical characteristics: small weight, diminutive height, specific age, weaning; physical-physiological characteristics: the ability to crawl, toddle, utter separate sounds and syllables and psychological ones: the ability to cry, scream and smile. | 1090 | |||||
689 | Terminology of language didactics as a kind of pedagogical terminology includes the most important concepts of linguistics, pedagogy, philosophy, psychology and applied linguistics. The number of terms included in the dictionaries of language didactics has been steadily increasing, and it can be seen both in domestic and foreign editions. The article deals with the problems of systematization of terminology of language didactics in contemporary domestic and foreign dictionaries. The main difficulties of systematization of pedagogical terms and terms of language didactics are determined, among them are: changes in the conceptual apparatus, spontaneity of occurrence of terms, ambiguity and inconsistency of terms and concepts, the desire of scientists to give their own definition of new concepts, tautology, incorrect grammatical and stylistic formulation of the concepts, the choice of the term formulation without proper reasoning, the uncertainty of the relationship between concepts, mechanic replacing of conventional terms, “fashion” on certain terms, the lack of mechanisms of official scientific recognition of terms. The main contemporary dictionaries of language didactics are analysed. Particular qualities of the systematization of terms of these dictionaries are characterized (the number of terms, their grouping, reflection of the relationship of terms and terminological groups). Some drawbacks in systematization and description of terms in modern dictionaries of language didactics are named. Keywords: term of language didactics, systematization of terminology, glossary, methodical dictionary, dictionary of language didactics | 1090 | |||||
690 | We review the recent attempts of unifying inflation with quintessence. It appears natural to join the two ends in the framework of brane world cosmology. The models of quintessential inflation belong to the class of non-oscillatory models for which the mechanism of conventional reheating does not work. Reheating through gravitational particle production is inefficient and leads to the excessive production of relic gravity waves which results in the violation of nucleosynthesis constraint. The mechanism of "Instant preheating" is quite efficient and is suitable for brane world quintessential inflation. The mode! is shown to be free from the problem of excessive production of gravity waves. The prospects of Gauss-Bonnet brane world inflation are also briefly indicated. | 1089 | |||||
691 | The reviewer analyzes five editions (1973, 1982, 1996, 2000 and 2005 years) of A.I. Martynov’s textbook «Archeology». Each edition was finished and improved by the author. The edition of 2005 year is the most complete on volume of the text, methodical materials (schemes, cards, tables, reconstructions, figures) and appendices. This textbook is used by the students of humanitarian departments of universities of Russia. | 1089 | |||||
692 | The article dwells on the adoption as one of the most preferable form of child care in the USA. In addition the adoption origin, development and legalization of its procedure from colonial times till nowadays are analyzed under the social and historical approach. The main features of legal and ethic aspects of adoption in the USA are examined in the article. Keywords: adoption, orphans, children without parent’s care, the USA, legislation | 1089 | |||||
693 | The article is based on the data of the author’s fi eld-work (1987–2001) and different written sources. Khanty place names are considered as a source of ethnic and cultural information on the examples of direct and indirect nominations, connected with the Khanty everyday life’s realities and household items. Keywords: Khanty, traditional culture, place names, special features of nomination, ethnic and cultural information in toponymy. | 1089 | |||||
694 | By means of the analysis of results of international investigations the authors bring up the problem of changing the educational paradigm from «knowledge» approach to information-activity approach. The main content of the article is devoted to the problem of formation of juniors' mathematical thinking on the case study of the Siberian school's technology of prod active education. Mathematical thinking is considered through functional development of thinking activity of schoolchildren, through formation of the basis of logical thinking as well as creativity skills of self-expression of schoolchildren. The alternative strategy of teaching is worked out in details by developing of the methods of teaching main parts of Introductory Mathematics Course. | 1088 | |||||
695 | In article opportunities of formation of ecological culture of the schoolboy in conditions of an educational complex «a kindergarten-school- an educational institution» are opened. In a basis of the methodological approach to the decision of the designated problem the author studies the idea of steady development suggested by known domestic scientist Kaznacheev V.P. Keywords: steady development; continuous education; ecological culture. | 1088 | |||||
696 | The article is devoted to the problems of studying the basis of synergetic in the conditions of the school course of natural sciences. Didactic possibilities of given theory are considered in forming generalized scientific outlook of the schoolchildren. It indicates the integrating and educational functions of using the synergetic in the school course of natural sciences. Keywords: scientific, outlook, scientific map of the world, integration, synergetic (theory of self-organization), synergetic map of the world | 1087 | |||||
697 | In the clause we consider N. Erdman`s interludes to Shakespeare’s play “Two Gentlemen of Verona” in comparison with the original scenes. In particular, we argue that the carnival nature of the laughter of Shakespeare’s interludes gives way to humorous pathos of Erdman`s scenes. Keywords: Erdman Nikolai, interludes, Shakespeare William, “Two Gentlemen of Verona”, a comic, humor, carnival laughter, the language of carnival forms and symbols | 1087 | |||||
698 | . | 1086 | |||||
699 | The paper is dedicated to the investigation of the properties of associative reactions on the poetic text in the process of experiment. It is approached from the point of view of different aspects of author’s poetic picture of the world. | 1086 | |||||
700 | In the article the author proves urgency in realization of the principle of situativeness in teaching communication in connection with methodic «insolvency» of traditional subject-concerning vocabulary and up-to-date necessity of speech situations in studying process. | 1086 |