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# | Article | Downloads | |||||
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4001 | The relevance of studying the problem of the oil factor in the policy of the Soviet state is due to the exceptional value of oil strategy of the state during the Soviet period. The study of this phenomenon is presented by the fragmented historical periods, that does not allow to see the continuity of the state policy in relation to oil, the similarity was performed with the help of state tasks. The purpose of this study is to analyze the priorities of the state approaches to oil and its changing role in the implementation, the state solved problems. Among the objectives set by the author is identification of the main factors influencing the strategic approaches to oil. The author comes to the conclusion that the oil factor in the policy of the Soviet state held an especially significant place, the oil was mainly the export of energy resource and the means to achieve geopolitical goals. The main provisions of the state policy, formulated in terms of electrification with respect to oil, remained virtually unchanged during the entire Soviet period. The evidence of this is the prevalence of export of oil products before 1958, and crude oil since 1958. There was also noted the period of reducing the proportion of oilexport in the total exports of the USSR: the decline was seen in the period from 1929 to 1934, and continued until the end of the reign of I. V. Stalin. The highest value of oil exports in the state strategy was in the 1920s. and since the end of the 1950s. In the second half of the XX century oil was in the center of economic competition between the two political systems. Throughout the Soviet period, oil is an important tool for solving problems of strategic importance both within the country and outside it. Changes in approaches to the problems of oil were determined mostly by the foreign policy factors. Keywords: politics, state, petroleum products, oil, extraction, oil export | 895 | |||||
4002 | Introduction. During the last years of the last century the conceptual sphere “the world of plants” got the attention of linguists. In many of their works, linguists analyse phytometaphor in comparison between two languages. The purpose of this article is to describe the semantic-pragmatical use of phytometaphor in Shalamov’s work The Kolyma Tales and the possibility if its translation in the Italian language. Material and methods. By examining the Italian word “piantone” (orderly) this article focuses on the particular case in which there is not a phytometaphor in the original text but it is present in the translated text. The study proceeds with the analysis of the main characteristics of the figurative sense of this word in both languages and the translators’ motivation in the use of it. Results and discussion. One important feature of Shalamov’s prose is the use of anthropomorphic details in the description of nature. After analyzing the first cycle of stories, we can divide the author’s used phytometaphors into four categories: 1) plant products used as a kind of currency; 2) the external characteristics of a person; 3) likening plants to animals; 4) the internal characteristics of a person. It is important to underline, that in other cases phytometaphor is not used in the original text but it is used in the translated text. After the linguistic analysis of the material (Russian, Italian and French dictionaries and corpora) it is possible to say that the word “piantone” with the meaning of soldier is not an Italian national and specific word but is a calc from French. Conclusion. According to the detailed analysis of the dictionaries and considering the peculiarities of V. Shalamov’s artistic style, the author concludes that the use of this phytometaphor is in line with the general trend of the use of metaphorical vocabulary by V. Shalamov in The Kolyma Tales. Keywords: phytometaphor, phytonym, Shalamov, the Italian language, the Russian language, translation | 895 | |||||
4003 | . | 894 | |||||
4004 | In connection with the subject under study, method and tasks of philosophy of education, the paper treats the stages of development of a new branch of humanities -«pedagogic anthropology» definition of the subject and special qualities within the frames of complex human study, the author pays special attention to cultural philoso¬phical aspect of pedagogical anthropology. In particular an ideal model of a personality of a school-graduate is recon structed, which may serve as a mirror of a teacher's model, as well as of the whole of educational process; the principrel characteristic of a key principle in pedagogic anthropology and culturoaethetic principle is presented. | 894 | |||||
4005 | A problem of introduction of ecological knowledge in modern educational process of Pedagogic University is being researched in this article. The author has designed a principle of translation of ecological knowledge with a point of view of social and cultural aspects and submitted certain forms, technologies and educational projects directed to the model to be realized. | 894 | |||||
4006 | The article considers the peculiarities of working out of innovation subject esthetic music expressiveness for comprehensive schools. The subject was worked out on the foundation of competent approach. There are general characteristics of the main competences of music expressiveness. The peculiarities of the technology’s organization are described. Keywords: competent approach, esthetic education, emotional expressiveness, individual creative achievements, integration. | 894 | |||||
4007 | The article is the result of experiment to create Resource Center at System advanced training. The Experiment conducted on the basis of innovation (modern) school. Keywords: Resource Center, advanced training, System advanced training, innovation (modern) school, municipality. | 894 | |||||
4008 | The paper deals with theoretical and methodological bases relevant to development and health preservation of a person in the system of lifelong education. The bases were introduced in the process of philosophical and psychological literature analysis. Theoretical and methodological bases are meant for the implementation of the following:anthropocentric, system-based, person-oriented and psychodidactic – system psychologic-pedagogical approaches; principles of mind and activity unity, unity of mind, person and activity; set of actions and communication is pedagogically proved which is supposed to provide an active interrelation of a developing personality with its social surroundings;three interrelated components of the human being development – socializing, individualization, personalization; self-actualization of learners individual peculiarities that is considered to be their self-education and self-development. Keywords: anthropocentric, system-based, person-oriented and psychodidactic – system psychologic-pedagogical approaches; principles of mind and activity unity, unity of mind, person and activity; health preservation. | 894 | |||||
4009 | The article is the result of studies of the Kemerovo region Keywords: lichens, relict | 894 | |||||
4010 | The article deals with psychological and pedagogical concept and the system of updating creativity and ways of its realization, as in the educational process of pedagogical higher school, and in the professional development of teachers. It shows the system of actualization of creative potential, whose components are diagnostic, educational and resource. Psychological pedagogical support of the educational process is carried out during the implementation of the technologies, forms and training methods that ensure mainstreaming of creativity and necessary for the implementation of creative activity. Keywords: update, creativity, psychological and didactic diffi culties, conditions of actualization of creative potential | 894 | |||||
4011 | The article deals with the diversity of tree plants of the agrobiological station (ABS), Tomsk State Pedagogical University (TSPU) as of October 2012. There was presented taxonomic composition, chronological spectrum and other vital forms of trees ABS TSPU. Keywords: tree species, species diversity, life form, chorological analysis | 894 | |||||
4012 | In the article on the basis of the first collection of G. Ivanov’s poems related to egofuturistic stage of his creative works we consider different types and species of lexical regulative structures based on the stylistic device of syntactical parallelism. These regulative structures not only provide text and its fragments connectivity, but also are vital for readers’ cognition and comprehension of the meaning at these levels. Keywords: poetic text, regulativity, lexical regulative structures based on the stylistic device – syntactical parallelism | 894 | |||||
4013 | The article examines processes of innovations implantation in economy as one of the most important source of economy growth. Wherein innovations implantation is accompanying appearing of such facts like technology gap and innovation diffusion. It shows sources and possible instruments of technology gap overcoming in the context of evolutionary economic theory. The author analyzed processes of economies structures convergence and divergence in the result of innovations implantation. Keywords: evolution of economy, innovations, institutes, economic growth, convergence and divergence | 894 | |||||
4014 | . | 893 | |||||
4015 | . | 893 | |||||
4016 | . | 893 | |||||
4017 | . | 893 | |||||
4018 | . | 893 | |||||
4019 | . | 893 | |||||
4020 | In the paper comparative analysis of forms of the state interfering into economy under the position of the basic economic theories of the 20" Century is presented. A special attention is given to the theory of institutional state regulation. | 893 | |||||
4021 | The article considers the problems of formation of scientific-innovation sphere, trie peculiarity of economic interests of its subject and also the problems of mecha¬nism formation of interrelation of interests of scienti¬fic-innovation sphere subjects. | 893 | |||||
4022 | In the article questions of improvement of quality of school and high school training in physics are considered. The analysis of pedagogical experiments at school and high school has shown, that the method of projects positively influences quality of training to physics of students and schoolboys. In experimental groups positive tendencies on quality of progress that is connected, on the one hand, to development of creative abilities in schoolboys and students, and, on the other hand, with the big time spent by them on studying of physics at performance of projects at the expense of hours, selected on independent job are marked | 893 | |||||
4023 | This article is devoted to the peculiarities of gender categorization of objects and phenomena of reality expressed by the category of gender of pronouns. The problem of functioning of pronouns of the 3d person sing. is being solved on the basis of cognitive linguistics, from the point of which any linguistic research is impossible without taking into account a personal perception, empirical experience accumulated during all person’s life and social, physical and language environment. The gender category reflects a definite phenomenological knowledge (animate – inanimate, active – passive objects, person – non-person, masculine – feminine sex) of a language speaker who is treated as a subject of perception, a “naive” categorist of a surrounding reality | 893 | |||||
4024 | In the present paper some algebraic sums including the binomial coefficients and leading to some new representation of the Stirling numbers of the second kind are investigated | 893 | |||||
4025 | For effective solving ecological problems the author suggests the use of economic tools instead of widely spread administrative methods. The author points out that for the effective functioning of the systems of rational nature use it is necessary to single out into a separate subsystem the economic tools of environmental protection, the elements of which are to be formed by local authorities | 893 | |||||
4026 | Methods for development of skill of self-supervising in study activity at lessons in Physics are suggested. A variety of methods are considered which allow the students to verify the obtained results. The methods are classified into number of groups dependent on approach. A number of problems as examples, along with a particular method of self-control are invented | 893 | |||||
4027 | The paper defends the thesis that formation of the modern theory of emotions reveals an especial variant of selfconsciousness in which scientific search corresponds to the clearing of a question whether the human is a reasonable animal or it’s an active being independent of the natural beginnings. Keywords: theory of emotions, formation, human | 893 | |||||
4028 | The article is devoted to adaptations of the biblical Book of Jonah which is probably one of the first works of the world literature that proves the idea of infinity of God's mercy and omnipotence of penance. Adaptations of this Old Testament text in Russian literature is considered in the context of world literature. Among the authors who have used the plot and some motives of the Book are such as I. A. Bunin, Sasha Chorny, A. Kim, and many others Russian poets. Keywords: Bible, Old Testament, Christianity and literature, Russian prose, Russian poetry Scientific Library of TSU | 893 | |||||
4029 | This article discusses the theoretical and methodological tools for implementation of network software professionals in social, cultural and tourism services. The author defi nes the concept: education strategies of network teaching interaction, distance learning, knowledge-networking products, professional sphere of personal, educational communication as a system that distinguishes its structural, functional and integrative aspects. Keywords: teaching communication, level of competence, functional competence, corporate competence, knowledge- technology and business culture | 893 | |||||
4030 | The article presents the system of social and psychological students’ support in the training process in educational institution of further education (for example, the Research and Education Centre of Economy and Information Technology, Vologda). It shows the essence of the system, especially its organization and the main content of the experts’ activity. As performance indicators presented and analysed the data obtained from the results of diagnostic studies in the period of institution functioning. Keywords: Research and Education Centre, the social and psychological support and support of students, diagnostic research, developing lecture, psychological prevention and education, consultancy | 893 | |||||
4031 | The article specifies the idea of state, social and pedagogical initiatives in the native popular schooling. The analysis of historical material discloses forms and content of state, social and pedagogical initiatives in the popular schooling of Arkhangelsk province in the second half of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries. Keywords: state initiatives, social and pedagogical initiatives, college boards | 893 | |||||
4032 | The possibilities of humanitarian management of educational innovation as condition of teacher competence are considered. There was shown the administrative mechanisms in the organization of innovative educational activities at elementary school. Keywords: the liberal governance, the innovative educational program, the portable pedagogic action | 893 | |||||
4033 | On the basis of the historical and pedagogical analysis of models of increase and organization of professional development of teaching, systematization of models of an individualization and personification on the basis of domination and features of components of model are discovered and characterized. Keywords: systematization of models of an individualization and personification, basis of domination and features of components of model | 893 | |||||
4034 | The article deals with the formation of communicative competence of students in the course of teaching them to foreign written speech for professional purposes. The authors consider the communicative and active approach to be the most efficient one in teaching foreign written speech for special and professional purposes. Keywords: teaching, foreign language, communicative competence, written speech, communicative and active approach | 893 | |||||
4035 | The article deals with the development and different approaches to civic education in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. During all the human history every society aimed at development of civic competences, knowledge among young generations. Nowadays these intensions (more about democratic citizenship) changed into increasing problem, demanding more attention, tightly connected with democratic processes. In different schools of Great Britain there is a program of introduction to the subjects connected with the development of civic competences. The fact of formalizing the subject in England reflects the growing concern among British young people’s attitudes to the civil society, their participation in the political life of the country, and is perceived as an important event in the history of education in the UK. However, the understanding of citizenship, education and cultural identity changes in accordance with the region, and that becomes the reason for different aims and approaches to civic education in Britain. The article presents the peculiarities in understanding of the terms “civic education” and “citizenship” in different countries of the UK. It is concluded that the understanding of these concepts affects the contents, the denomination and methods of teaching the subject of civic orientation in the school system. Aspects of civic education are firmly entrenched in government programs of primary, secondary and higher education, which constantly transform with the changes at different levels of the society. The UK has also these peculiarities and inside the Commonwealth approaches, the names and methods of civic education vary. The differences are due only to the territorial factor and the factor of experience, but, in general, the concept of civic education is a complex and versatile. Keywords: civic education, school, Great Britain, democracy | 893 | |||||
4036 | . | 892 | |||||
4037 | In the article the issues of constructing a professional career of students as well as the questions of students' motivation development in the process of learning and production activities are examined. | 892 | |||||
4038 | Today the necessity of changes in the field education is recognized. They include, first of all. changes in the value system and objectives of education, the content of which is being oriented from the sphere of subject knowledge towards the sphere of ways, forms, methods, values and goals of its formation. This paper presents the analysis of valuable changes which occur in public conscience. The theoretical material is supplemented with the analysis of sociological inquiries of the students studying at Tomsk Polytechnic University. The problem of contemporary situation in higher education is pointed out which is characterized by internal conflict. Orientation on educational services leads to more professionalzed education. Higher education faces difficult choice of finding out optimal ways of its further development: to teach students to learn or to provide them with full information on knowledge, facts or theories. Theoretically, this problem is decided, the practical decision is being still awaited, and teacher will play here the most important part. | 892 | |||||
4039 | The paper presents the results on studying the processes during the first stage of electrical forming of thin-film metal-dielectric-metal systems. Nature of a hydrogen-containing substance, liberated in the anode region, has been investigated. The most probable hydrogen-containing substance is atomic or molecular hydrogen. It has been shown that the growth of current though metal-dielectric-meta! system can be limited by a diffusion process. | 892 | |||||
4040 | The article analyses volume, country, branch and regional structures of direct foreign investments into the economy of Russia. It suggests working out the strategy of attracting the investments into the produc¬tion sector of economy, which excludes discrimination of foreign companies. | 892 | |||||
4041 | The importance of Good Governance in the coun¬try's development process was emphasized by the World Bank, which also pointed out four main princi¬ples of Good Governance. In this article, the author focuses at the present conditions of Kazakhstan's Governance and whether it goes along with the prin¬ciples of Good Governance announced by the World Bank. One of the main outcomes of the analysis of Kazakhstan's Governance is the instability of the pub¬lic sector management, in particular, of the bureaucratic apparatus; a quite sufficient financial accountability; and legislation being at the development stage. Trans¬parency and information are improving. However, in order to build the real Good Governance the Republic of Kazakhstan needs time. And, to become a democ¬racy, Kazakhstan should promote political competition in a real sense. | 892 | |||||
4042 | In the present work are revealing 10 types of the circulating processes on the basis of the genetic approach to classification of synoptic processes for Tomsk area. Five processes among them concern to cyclone types, three processes relate to the clear anticyclone type and the last two belong to small - gradient fields. Also, is shown the influence of each type of synoptic processes in the forming of the precipitation, both on the areas and at the each station | 892 | |||||
4043 | The article analyses existential pessimism which proceeds from Schopenhauer’s philosophy. According to Schopenhauer, a final individual is nonentity in the infinity of space and time. Schopenhauer points out the way how to get over the pessimism with the help of phenomenology and existentialism | 892 | |||||
4044 | This article is devoted to analysis of dependence of perception of inner form of the compound word from linguistic and extra linguistic conditions. The compound Russian and English lexemes were served as the material of the research, which forming the same notions. It was necessary to distribute them into groups using the same principle of classification. As a rule, taxonomies are built on the intralingual material independently of the tier which is meant. Specification of our research encloses in application of another type of classification. We examine structural features of compound lexical units locating into the same linguistic space. The purposes of our research have required formatting the classification of the selected material basing on specification of the inner form. | 892 | |||||
4045 | In the article general problems of fundamental university education are discussed. Concept of the formation of the model university fundamental mathematical education is described. Keywords: university mathematical education, fundamental model | 892 | |||||
4046 | In this article main directions of the research which is held in the laboratory of endangered Siberian languages are illuminated. They concern the analysis of calendar systems and calendar vocabulary of some nations which can be found on the territory of Siberia and also their comparative analysis. Keywords: calendar system, calendar’s vocabulary, months’ names, life support systems | 892 | |||||
4047 | In the article a comparative analysis of three types of lectures is given: traditional lectures, lectures with Power Point Presentations, lectures with gaps and computer presentations. It is shown that the use of lectures with gaps allows optimization of delivering lectures. Keywords: methods of teaching mathematics, lectures, computer presentations, lectures with gaps. | 892 | |||||
4048 | This article deals with the problem of the development of the organized forms of education of specialists in study of mental defects and physical handicaps in Russia that is studied from the point of view of the demonstration of variety of the forms of education of a specialist on mental defects and physical handicaps. The chronology of origin of different educational forms and their description are touched on in this article. The origin of these forms is grounded according to the social and economic conditions in our country. Keywords: education of specialists, specialists on mental defects and physical handicaps, the ways of education of specialists, a speech therapist, a specialist on teaching children with mental defects, a specialist on teaching the blind, a specialist on teaching c | 892 | |||||
4049 | Forming an all-round well-educated, creatively thinking, having the lateral thinking expert in the sphere of design is the most important task for higher school. One of the most effective forms of educational process is practice “plein air”. Besides solving the general tasks the future designers are involved in the creative activity, based on the ability to analysis and synthesis, on the comparison of proportional, constructive, tonal and color relations in nature. During the “plein air”, such components of personal artistic culture as competence, cognitive development, creativity are formed. Keywords: personal artistic culture, historical and cultural area, objects of nature, historic landmark, “plein air”, creative activity, stylization, transformation | 892 | |||||
4050 | In this short contribution we will review the quantization of U(N) spinning particles with complex target spaces, producing equations for higher spin elds on complex backgrounds. We will focus rst on at complex space, and subsequently present our model on an arbitrary Kahler manifold. In the nal section, we will specialize to (p; q)-forms on arbitrary Kahler spaces and present their one-loop effective actions as well as issues related to Hodge duality. Keywords: sigma models, higher spins, gauge symmetry | 892 |