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# | Article | Downloads | |||||
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3751 | The article investigates small business development and perspectives in increasing consumer goods market capacity in Tomsk region. The author proposes the mechanism of financially credit and fiscal support of small business in the region. | 878 | |||||
3752 | The method of rank of correlation for modeling the priority of the tasks in economy is considered. | 878 | |||||
3753 | This article contents the description of innovation aspect in Russian high education, the goals and ways of its realization. | 878 | |||||
3754 | Methods for development of skill of self-supervising in study activity at lessons in Physics are suggested. A variety of methods are considered which allow the students to verify the obtained results. The methods are classified into number of groups dependent on approach. A number of problems as examples, along with a particular method of self-control are invented | 878 | |||||
3755 | For Western Siberia is studied For the first time specific structure and zooplankton distribution in various types of marsh reservoirs of pool of an average current of the river Chulym. It is established that each type of marsh reservoirs is characterised by a certain set of the general specific structure and characteristic kinds of a zooplankton. For reservoirs of moor of transitive type 13 characteristic kinds of a zooplankton, for back moor – 39 and for the river reservoirs connected with bogs – 22 kinds are established. For the first time for fauna of Russia 7 kinds, and for Western Siberia – 11 kinds are established. Keywords: zooplankton, Rotatoria, Cladocera, Copepoda, moor of transitive, back moor, evribiont | 878 | |||||
3756 | . Keywords: . | 878 | |||||
3757 | In this article as an alternative approach in the aspect of fundamentalization of mathematical education the author suggests a new methodological concept, tools and scheme of study functions on the decrease and increase, based on the classification of points in domain of a function. We give suggestions and guidelines of practical implementation of the new approach in the study of mathematics in universities and schools. Keywords: methods of teaching mathematics; increase, decrease and constant functions; fundamentalization mathematical education. | 878 | |||||
3758 | The article discusses the idea of divine predestination in education of the individual in national pedagogy of the second half of the 19th and the first half of the 20th centuries. A special attention is paid to in the article to providentialist research ideas to educate a person in the works of Russian philosophers and educators of the second half of the19th and the first half of the 20th centuries: P. D. Yurkevich, V. A. Volklvich, V. S. Solovyev, V. V. Rozanov, I. A. Ilyina, V. V. Zenkovsky and others Keywords: providential idea of education of the person, divine educational ideal of the person, spiritual and moral education | 878 | |||||
3759 | In the article the foundations of notional terminological apparatus of investigation of the phenomenon “college reflexive management in condition of a small town” are revealed. The author tells about logical structure of notions in accordance with their semantics and attributes, discloses their reverse connection and hierarchy. In a correspondence with his opinion all these factors allow to create the system of basic notions, which are necessary for purposes of investigation. Keywords: a college of a small town, reflexive management, self-governing, interaction, reverse connection | 878 | |||||
3760 | The paper reflects the experience of incorporating elements of parallel programming in the training of undergraduate students with degree programme “Computer Science” at the Pedagogical University. We consider the learning objectives with the standards of the third generation. The method is given for analyzing and selecting the content of discipline based on the method of thesaurus. It is proposed one solution to the problem of creating a system of methods for learning the basics of parallel programming at the Pedagogical University. The system of methods includes a significant proportion of active learning methods. It expands the prospect of further methodological research. Keywords: parallel programming, the methods of education, selection of the content | 878 | |||||
3761 | In the paper the complex processes of interethnic relations harmonization due to equal educational rights of nationalities are revealed on the basis of literature sources and archives. Valuable historical experience of Soviets state authorities activity in Tomsk gubernia in 1920s in the field of the enlightenment of national minorities, school establishment for nationalities, teachers training is described. Keywords: national minorities, tolerance enlightenment, ethnic schools, interethnic relations, historical experience | 878 | |||||
3762 | The article deals with the questions about teacher-musicians training for scientific and research work at universities. The ideas of personal and creative approaches for scientific and research work of students and their cowork with teacher-musicians are stated. Peculiarities and opportunities of educational and scientific platform creation in the context of teacher-musicians practice are revealed. Keywords: art, music, professional competence, personality, education, music pedagogy | 878 | |||||
3763 | The article defines the reading type that lies in the foundation of teaching senior secondary school students to read original German texts containing linguocultural, sociocultural, cultural and linguistic information. The author analyses the views of researchers considering the reading process from the perspective of psychology, linguistics and methodology. Special attention is given to reviewing the types of reading. This issue is one of the most theoretically developed, but not yet terminologically stable. The characteristics of “mature” and “immature” reading in the native and foreign languages are identified and described. As a result, on the basis of the conducted research, the type of reading most suitable for teaching to read the original texts is proposed, its characterization is given. Keywords: reading, types of reading, original texts, “mature” reading, “immature” reading, reading with full understanding | 878 | |||||
3764 | In the article pedagogical aspects of Olympic and Paralympic education at elementary school are considered. Systematic classes on the Olympic and Paralympic subject positively influence social orientation of younger schoolchildren in the course of physical training, if the occupations are consecutive and logical. Keywords: Olympic education, Paralympic education, younger schoolchildren, physical culture, social orientation, socialization | 878 | |||||
3765 | Semantic and stylistic aspects of actualization of two notional components belonging to the key concept “truth” – “truth of the fact” and “truth of the thought” are described in the article. The material for research contains articles of the city newspaper “Kuznetsky rabochy” created in critical moment of our country’s history: at the border between the period before “Perestroyka” (publications of 1980–1984 are examined) and the first stage of it (from March 1985 to January 1987). Keywords: newspaper style, media discourse, a concept, regulative means and structures, isotopic chain, associative and semantic complex | 878 | |||||
3766 | In the article, on basis of the archive sources, the author studies different parts of the Tomsk Engineering and Building Institute (TEBI)’s Komsomol Organization within 1985–87 Anti-alcohol Campaign. A typical personal feature of Komsomol breakers is established by him. Social control measures by Komsomol in its youth work, and the external conditions that helped or disturb this is analyzed also. He justifies a social and scientific topicality of this problem study in the modern Russian terms. Keywords: students, Komsomol, Prohibition, punishment | 878 | |||||
3767 | The work is devoted to the study of the concept “Leisure” which has an important value in the culture of any linguistic community. One of the leisure aspects which has become widely spread in many countries of the world in recent times including America and Russia is considered. Keywords: concept, leisure, free time, shop, shopping | 878 | |||||
3768 | The presented article is a part of the study on the review of the modern genre identity hagiographic canon material on “The Life of the righteous elder Theodore of Tomsk” composed by hegumen Silvanus (Vyurovym) (now Father Kolpashevsky and Strezhevskoy). The considered work reflects the current stage of evolution of hagiographic genre and meets modern canonical genre and stylistic requirements of objectivity, factology, conciseness, and the tendency to transfer the individual characteristic of the ascetic and not to focus on agiotip. Most attention is paid to composition peculiarities, author’s image, style of live and artistic principles of creating an image of a saint. This article discusses the principles of composite construction “The life of the righteous elder Theodore of Tomsk”. Keywords: hagiography, exordium life, saint, righteous, martyr, orthodoxy, canon, composition, author, style | 878 | |||||
3769 | We consider two types of modifications of Born-Infeld gravity in the Palatini formulation and explore their dynamics in the early universe. One of these families considers f(R) corrections to the Born-Infeld Lagrangian, which can be seen as modifications of the dynamics produced by the quantum effects of matter, while the other consists on different powers of the elementary building block of the Born-Infeld Lagrangian, which we denote by |Ωˆ|. We find that the two types of nonsingular solutions that arise in the original Born-Infeld theory are also present in these extensions, being bouncing solutions a stable and robust branch. Singular solutions with a period of approximate de Sitter inflation are found even in universes dominated by radiation. Keywords: Cosmology, nonsingular universes, modified gravity, Palatini formalism | 878 | |||||
3770 | Information development covers all stages of education. There are various ways of using information technologies. Multimedia equipment, training videos, electronic books and notebooks are the primary tools used in distance education that make it interesting and effective. Web conferences, online seminars and webinars belong to the communicative direction of teaching, the relevance of which is confirmed by the growing number of distance education online. In this article the main approaches of online classes organization are considered, a model of the technological platform for webinars is created. As a result, the problem of creating a technological platform for webinars is solved and presented as a web service «Easy-Stream.ru», that makes it easy and affordable to conduct online meetings with any number of users. Keywords: distance education, webinars, macro webinar, open-source software, BigBlueButton, Moment Video Server | 878 | |||||
3771 | The article presents an analysis of the linguistic means of expression of semantics of mental and physical states and their functional load in the stories by L. S. Petrushevskaya. In the process of representation of the studied semantics the traditional two-component models (the predicate and the carrier of the state) are characteristic of the syntactic level, on the semantic level attention focuses on the degree of intensity and depression. The simplicity of language means of expression is one of the key characteristics of creative works by L. S. Petrushevskaya. Conversational vocabulary, abundant urban slang, simple sentences, short gloomy phrases of the characters create a special artistic world of the author. In characters’ feelings expression there are no middle, neutral, «etiquette» of emotions, there is always felt anguish and emotional intensity: loved, wept, hard, etc. Hate is expressed indirectly, through the prism of despair and powerlessness. An analysis of the semantics of language means of expression in L. S. Petrushevskaya’s stories states the evidence of their artistic significance in the process of describing characters’ images. Laconic and simple shapes clearly highlight the depth of the feelings and experiences of the characters, the description of the emotional, physical and mental state generates a representation of the inner world of the characters, their perception of reality. Keywords: semantics of the state, story, model, character | 878 | |||||
3772 | Key peculiarities of literal prose translations of I. A. Krylov’s fables by well-known English slavist and interpreter W. R. S. Ralston are discussed in the article. The book Krilof and his Fables, first issued in 1869, enjoyed a great success and added a considerable contribution to propaganda of Russian culture in England. Lexical, syntactical, and stylistic features of the English texts, as well as difficult for translation cases of rendering of realities and proper names are studied. An attempt to explain the author’s choice of literal (exact) translation against the background of free Russian-English interpretations of the time is provided from the historical point of view. The article shows, that literal prose translation of Russian verse, however condemned as imperfect by modern translatology, was a successful and necessary step in its time, aimed at introducing a famous Russian writer to English readers. Ralston’s attempt was even more significant considering the traditional attitude of British authors to regard the fable as literary genre not just prone to, but also welcoming free interpretational transformations. Objectively lacking idiom, imagery and humour of the original, prose versions of Ralston, nevertheless, retrieved at least the true idea of the original fables contents and provided the readers with reliable image of Russian life and folklore. Keywords: literal prose translation, W. R. S. Ralston, stylistics o the text, fables, I. A. Krylov | 878 | |||||
3773 | The article examines the issue of Italian painting reception in the creativity of V.F. Odoevsky at the levels of images, motives, allusions. This issue is associated with pictorial art as a challenge for Odoevsky. Italian art in his prose is connected with a creator’s destiny: his …, insanity, unrealized … Art and creativity express chaotic and irrational part of the human nature, forming opposition with philosophy. The image of Italian Madonna is interpreted as an aesthetic and etic ideal of beauty. Odoevsky’s perception in this aspect corresponds with perception of the Lubomudry in general. This idea of perfection reflected in the images of wise and beautiful women playing the role of Muse. In aesthetic conception of Vackenroder the same image creates ties between art and religion. Madonna is identified in short stories “Vicenzio and Cecilia”, “The improvisator”, in stories “Silphide” and “Black glove”. Odoevsky uses ideas of German romanticists and Zhukovsky, but reconsiders them. For example, Cecilia embodies not only beauty, but also spiritual independence. The picture with Madonna in “The improvisator” expresses motive of beauty damaged by analysis and rationality. In the image of Siphide Odoevsky combines features of Venus, the divine of love and beauty painted by Botticelli, and Cristian Madonna. “Black glove” demonstrates absence of Madonna (line of Maria) in modern world. In conclusion, interpretation of Madonna’s image is included in Italian text system of the Lubomudry. However, Odoevsky adds to this text individual features typical of his philosophical prose. Keywords: the Lubomudry, Russian romanticism, Italian text, the image of Madonna | 878 | |||||
3774 | Introduction. F. M. Dostoyevsky and L. N. Tolstoy’s views are often opposed to each other not so much owing to their multi-vector orientation how many on the religious and philosophical bases. But, in particular, their pedagogical views have more common ground, than it admits research works today, owing to lack of the reconstructed educational model belonging to F. M. Dostoyevsky. The purpose of the work is identification and analysis of the main dominants of pedagogical views of F. M. Dostoyevsky and L. N. Tolstoy by means of the comparative analysis. Material and methods. Among the methods of the study are: comparative, analytical-descriptive and biographical. Results and discussion. The conducted research allowed to reveal the fundamental idea of writers connected with the statement of the ideal and harmonious nature of the child, therefore, the paramount problem of education is represented not to destroy this personal kernel. Neither Dostoevsky nor Tolstoy perceives the formation of a personality structure as a self-sufficient and closed process. The internal potential of the child is realized through relationship with the outside world in situations of value choice which are shown at three levels: family, religion, society. The designated elements have different hierarchical interrelation in a pedagogical thought of writers. But the hierarchical structure which is based on these educational dominants is a fundamental element of an individual pedagogical system undergoing this personal reconsideration. Conclusion. Having carried out the comparative analysis of pedagogical concepts of education of Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy it is possible to note that views of writers, on the one hand, proceed from the principles of love, indisputable influence of “fathers” , belief in an ideal of terrestrial improvement of human nature, national values as indispensable condition for the formation of personality, and on the other hand, have the certain distinctions embodied in the forms of achievement of a pedagogical ideal, the unrepugnant child of natural harmony. The pedagogical ideas of two outstanding writers of the 19th century are a resource for the implementation of the content of education of the 2010s, in which, firstly, a person is proclaimed the supreme value; secondly, all principles and methods of education are aimed at the formation of a spiritual and moral personality by focusing on the activation of its creative activity, self-development, self-improvement; thirdly, the right of the child to individuality is recognized. This determines the practical significance of the article. Keywords: F. M. Dostoyevsky, L. N. Tolstoy, A Writer`s Diary, Yasnaya Polyana, Confession, Way of Life, Inevitable Revolution, pedagogical ideas, personality, values, spiritual and moral education, parents, teacher, spirituality, morality, freedom, family, religion | 878 | |||||
3775 | Prozumentov L. M. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 3 (3). P. 9-13 . | 877 | |||||
3776 | Semenova T. Yu. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 6 (9). P. 11-14 . | 877 | |||||
3777 | Technology of water de-ironing is presented, based on filtering water trough fiberous sorbents made by the formation fiberes of melted polypropilen, type 21030-6, spilled from rotating disc. In is established that degree of water de-ironing and the working ability of the filter greatly depend on filter staffing density and on thickness of iron hidroxide layer over the fiber. The ultimate concentration of iron in water after the filtering is less than 0,3 mg/1 under initial concentration about 10 mg/1, if the staffing density is 140 through 200 kg/ m cub. and height of filtering layer is 200 mm. | 877 | |||||
3778 | During the experiments with lucerne all the tested strains have been found to cause significant green mass yield increase. With clover Rhizotorfin also has turned out to be efficient, but with pea the majority of the tested strains did not show any advantages in comparison with the native nodule bacteria. Of the three tested doses of mineral N only the last one (30, 60kg/g\ha) increased the efficiency of inoculation and only of lucerne. | 877 | |||||
3779 | Red-Ox Fe2+, Fe3+condition soil degradation was investi¬gated off cutting (in a forest) of power transmission line. | 877 | |||||
3780 | North Carolina is home to the third largest biotechnology industry in the United States. With over 200 companies involved in manufacturing, research, testing or services and growing at a rate of 12 % per year, this North Carolina industry is aggressively expanding its biotechnology efforts in all domains: pharmaceuticals, agriculture, environment, foods and energy. The North Carolina Department of Commerce along with other state and regional entities are developing strategies to attract new companies into the state, especially its rural regions. In order to meet the workforce needs, the education sector is being funded and mobilized for development of new courses, programs and facilities. This paper will discuss comprehensive regional and statewide initiatives to increase biotechnology education at North Carolina secondary schools, community colleges and universities in order to meet the present and future needs of the North Carolina biotechnology sector | 877 | |||||
3781 | In the article on the basis of the analysis of archival sources and historical literature the measures of the Soviet bodies of authority 1920–1930 on preparation of the pedagogical staff for the Altai national schools are shown. The questions of organization of teacher’s rates, opening of a technical school, national faculties of workers are considered. The materials about training of the representetives of Gorno Altai in universities of the country are given. | 877 | |||||
3782 | The article covers the problems of specialized education organization in the rural school as the main condition of availability and quality of education. Specialized education regards to be a means of differentiation and individuation of education that allows respecting the interests, tends and abilities of students Keywords: specialized education, education, rural ungraded school, quality of education, availability of education. Sannikova I. G. | 877 | |||||
3783 | The article reveals the necessity and the content of the innovative-educational designing in the higher school. The algorithm of actions of the innovative-educational process’s subjects is given. The technology of innovation’s designing in the higher school is described. Keywords: innovation activity of institute of high education, pedagogical monitoring, innovations | 877 | |||||
3784 | The paper reviews the questions of the students’ ESP skills quality monitoring from the perspective of living in the information society. It describes the potential of language skills quality monitoring on the basis of the multimedia course «English» and stresses the advantages of the mentioned type of monitoring in comparison with the traditional means of language skills control. Keywords: ESP, monitoring, language skills quality, multimedia course. | 877 | |||||
3785 | The article, upon example of such conceptual dominants of the modern media discourse as crisis, glamour, oil, analyzes the role of verbal and cultural prototypes in the stylistic and discursive formation and development of media concepts. It is proved that force of world modeling potential of the media concept is caused by power of the information-interpretative impulses, broadcast its verbal and mental prototypes. Keywords: media concept, cultural and verbal prototypes, life cycle, world modeling potential | 877 | |||||
3786 | Basic properties of radiation of the atomic chains excited by a channeling particle are considered. Using a very simple two-dimensional model of a crystal lattice we have shown that the main part of this radiation is generated on the frequency of oscillations of a channeling particle between the crystal planes, shifted by the Doppler effect. Angular distribution of the radiation of the chain of oscillating atoms is sharply peaked in the direction of the velocity of channeling particle because of coherence of the fields, produced by individual atoms. Keywords: radiation, channeling particle, crystal lattice, angular distribution, coherence | 877 | |||||
3787 | Aspects of integrated effects of plasmatron mode parameters and heat-transfer medium properties on formation and evolution of droplet medium of injected solution by means of diffusion, filtration and heat transfer are considered. Mathematical model as well as calculation results for dependence of particle size and its liquid core on heating rate and initial mass fraction of dissolved salt are presented. Keywords: ceramic powders, metal oxides, plasma technology, barrel-type reactor, mathematical model, thermochemical controlled synthesis, precursor, concentration of equilibrium saturation, boundary of evaporation front, drop suspension, intra-drop diffusion | 877 | |||||
3788 | The article is devoted to methodological problems of studying the religious consciousness in relation to the study of sacred text. It shows possibilities of application to the analysis of sacred text methods of structuralism and hermeneutics. Keywords: sacred text, religious consciousness, structuralism, hermeneutics | 877 | |||||
3789 | The article demonstrates the importance of social interaction and social institutions in student context, the main directions of social and educational activities for challenging the environment of socially responsible initiatives for students. Keywords: social responsibility, “social dialogue”, the social initiatives | 877 | |||||
3790 | The poetics of an image of the woman and functioning of it in narration is considered in the article. For understanding of the nature of the image in the article the wide cultural-historical context of the theme is given, the review of some key texts designing the image of the woman in a same key with V. Grossman is resulted. The chosen story is representative for early creativity of the writer; the analysis of a key image of the given product gives the fullest representation about author’s outlook of this period. Keywords: Vasily Grossman, the female commissioner, the house, a family, revolution | 877 | |||||
3791 | In the article some ways of semantic derivations due to which Selkup basic vocabulary formed and developed are presented. Abstract notions replace concrete symbols specific for mythological thinking. The period of grammaticalization of concrete meanings ended in change of content words into connective and substitutive ones. Keywords: Selkup, dialect, semantic derivation, regular sound correspondences | 877 | |||||
3792 | The article investigates the impact of non-traditional forms of teaching with the use of a psychological portrait of the student. The features of traditional and non-traditional forms of education are identified. The model of the business game as a non-traditional form of teaching that contributes to the development of creative abilities is suggested. The analysis of the division on the bases of the temperament type in the group is cariied out. The types of interaction in small groups, based on the types of temperament are considered. The analysis of the business game points that nontraditional classes can increase motivation to study and encourage the development of creative abilities. Keywords: form of classes, creative abilities, temperament | 877 | |||||
3793 | This paper presents an investigation of the discourse markers, the analysis of which is based on the data of the magazines in Russian and English, such as FUEL, Oil and Gas, Drilling and Oil, Oil and Gas Business. The work gains currency because of the increased interest in the field of the functioning of the discourse markers – the lingual units, which play a major role in the formation of a coherent discourse. The study shows the differences in the distribution of the discourse markers in Russian and English papers on Geology, Oil and Gas Industry. It also helps to identify some of the possible reasons behind these differences, which can be both of linguistic and extralinguistic nature. Keywords: discourse, discourse markers, scientific style, written communication | 877 | |||||
3794 | The article presents research of individual media discourse of the author and presenter of the information and analytical program “News of the Week” Dmitry Kiselev. The specificity of the format of information and analytical program in general and the author’s program the “News of the Week” in particular is characterized. The complex communicative and pragmatic analysis of “News of the Week” 04.14.2013 from the standpoint of both the individual characteristics of journalist and presenter and objective extra linguistic characteristics of information and analytical program format was presented. Genre, stylistic and compositional features of the “News of the Week” as the official state program are characterized. Verbal behavior of D. Kiselev from the point of view of communicative strategies and tactics, the use of tropes, rhetorical figures, as well as various methods of communication impact was analysed. Paralinguistic characteristics of individual media discourse of the author and presenter of the program “News of the Week” (phonational and kinetic) were described. Keywords: media discourse, individual media discourse of a journalist, communicative and pragmatic analysis, information and analytical program | 877 | |||||
3795 | The article considers the problem of development of visual-tactile perception of the visually impaired younger schoolchildren in the process of learning sensory standards at mathematics lessons during the preparation period. Shows a series of tests aimed at identifying the level of tactile perception, the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the results. Consequently, the emphasis in relation to the standards must be made on mastering by students of the shape and size of the subject through the use of visual-tactile perceptions. Indicates the direction of the formation of sensory standards. Describes the best practices for working with sensory standards of shapes and sizes at mathematics lessons. Keywords: visual-haptic perception, sensory standards of shapes and sizes, visually impaired younger schoolchildren, cultureof tactile examination | 877 | |||||
3796 | The article deals with the study of the background of a unique female character formation, based on Sofia Kovalevskaya’s autobiographical story and A.-Sh. Leffler and Sofia Kovalevskaya’s (the younger) memories. The gender approach reveals a consistent inversion of traditional female roles in the fate of Kovalevskaya: unloved daughter, fictitious wife and nontypical mother, female scientist. For the analysis were taken the following works: the literary autobiography of Sofia Kovalevskaya «The Childhood Memories», the book «Sofia Kovalevskaya» by Anne Charlotte Leffler and the work «The Memories of Mother» by S. Kovalevskaya (the younger). S.V. Kovalevskaya’s «The Childhood Memories» reflects the first thirteen years of her life. The article deals with the role of family atmosphere in little Sonya’s personality development: the attitude of her mother, father, sister, governess, male relatives to her. Through childhood events both awareness of herself as an «unloved» daughter and at the same time a desire to prove that she is worth being loved and respected can be traced. Analyzes the key moments of Kovalevskaya’s complex nature formation: on the one hand - very motivated and hard-working, on the other hand - emotionally immature, vulnerable and childish. Keywords: Sofia Kovalevskaya, memories, childhood, Anne Charlotte Leffler, education, gender studies | 877 | |||||
3797 | Introduction. At the present stage of the development of linguistics as a science, no common criteria have been developed that would be applicable to all the languages in order to distinguish the periods of their historical development. This is due to the significant differences between literary languages at all, as well as the lack of a common opinion of researchers on this issue. The development of a certain periodization is intended to regulate the accumulated theoretical knowledge of the changes that occurred at different stages of the formation of a literary language. English literary language has the status of a language of international communication and is heterogeneous in its nature. In its vocabulary there are layers of borrowings from many other languages. The borrowing process, in turn, is ambiguous, and also needs a detailed description. Speaking about the layer of Chinese borrowings in the system of the English language, it should be noted that this structural part of the language system has its peculiar features determined by fundamental sociocultural differences between the European countries as a whole and the countries of Asia. The peculiarities of Chinese borrowings are closely connected with the evolution of the recipient language, therefore it is important to consider the periodization of the borrowing process in the context of the two cultures’ interaction. The aim of the paper is to suggest a certain periodization of the borrowing process of lexical units of Chinese origin in the system of the English literary language, taking into account the system and historical parameters of this borrowing layer. Material and methods. The borrowing process is the result of the interaction of languages over a definite period of time. Today, the number of languages that are not affected by foreign influence is minimal. On this basis, borrowing process seems to be one of the inherent phenomena peculiar to the language system at various points of its historical development. The evolution of the language, in turn, is determined by both linguistic and extralinguistic factors. The latter are the socio-cultural basis, which, in many respects, determines the linguistic side of the changes occurring in the language in different time intervals. By its nature, language is a social phenomenon; therefore, the description of its system requires an approach that is able to fully reflect the characteristic features of the various stages, which also includes an understanding of the cultural and historical environment of language functioning. Results and discussion. The existing periodization of the English literary language is considered. The correlation between the temporal division of the language history into stages and the language situation typical for each of them is revealed. The criteria for distinguishing periods in the process of borrowing lexical units of Chinese origin in the system of the English literary language have been developed: 1. language situation, 2. type of borrowing, 3. diversity of intermediate languages, 4. equivalence. Based on these criteria, the periodization of the borrowing process of lexical units from Chinese is proposed: Chinese borrowings of the Early period (XVII-XVIII centuries), Chinese borrowings of the Middle period (XIX century up to 1978) and Chinese borrowings of the Modern period (1978 – present time). Within the three periods listed above, the scientific novelty is represented by the development of a new set of criteria determining the periodization of the borrowing process for lexical units of Chinese origin. The description of borrowings in the system of the English literary language in the role of a recipient language is given considering the language situation as a significant factor for the development along with the traditionally accepted temporal criterion. Conclusion. The developed periodization allows structuring the layer of borrowed lexical units of Chinese origin in accordance with the peculiarities of the English literary language (recipient language) at different stages of its historical development. Taking the sociocultural factor into account contributes to creating a more complete picture of the language system evolution. The materials of the current research have both theoretical and practical value and can be applied to developing university courses and teaching such disciplines as English grammar, phonetics, stylistics, lexicology, sociolinguistics, history of English, intercultural communication, also in teaching theory and practice of translation. Keywords: English literary language, vocabulary, periodization, Chinese borrowings, language situation | 877 | |||||
3798 | . | 876 | |||||
3799 | Lastovka V. A. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 3 (12). P. 10-11 . | 876 | |||||
3800 | Rytova T. A. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 6 (15). P. 58-63 . | 876 |