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# | Article | Downloads | |||||
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5101 | The article gives an idea of the place of V. P. Astafyev’s small prose in modern school programs on literature and reveals the peculiarities of the problems and poetics of the story “Vasyutka’s Lake”. It is noted that the specific feature of the plot (the survival of a teenager in the taiga) allows us to consider the story in the context of several literary traditions (a magic fairy tale, a Robinsonade, an art autobiography about the childhood, a realistic artisticpsychological prose, a vacation prose). Taking into account the specific nature of the literary material, the authors of the article propose a variant of the methodical organization of educational and research activities in the direction of the interdisciplinary approach to the teaching of literature. Group work with the distribution of roles in the classroom for literary critics, linguists, psychologists, naturalists-geographers and rescuers is offered. The article formulates recommendations for educational research work (tasks for each group and algorithms for their implementation are described). Activity of all groups can be organised within the framework of an after-school course on development of skills of semantic reading. The approach described in the article will ensure the comprehensive development of all types of universal learning activities (subjective, cognitive, communicative, regulatory, personal) and will allow to deepen the idea of methods in which to analyse artistic texts. Keywords: literature for teenagers, literary traditions, V. Astafyev, Siberian prose, methods of teaching literature | 841 | |||||
5102 | The problems of definition of competitiveness of the firm and its goods on the market, the conditions of raising competitiveness of the enterprise are discussed in the article along with the methods of estimate competitiveness of the firm on the market. | 840 | |||||
5103 | . | 840 | |||||
5104 | In the article we do the analysis of the quality management system. We show that the quality level is determined by managing actions upon the quality formation process. Besides, the continuum of the actions has quite a complicated structure. We work out the mathematical expressions that give the opportunity to describe these processes, to define the cumulative expenses structure when forming the managing actions, and also to classify the sources of their occurrence. The analysis of the sources of costs gives the opportunity to optimize the expenses in order to minimize them. Keywords: quality management, logistics, logistic analysis, continuum of managing actions, cumulative expenses | 840 | |||||
5105 | The article describes the analysis of the survey that was conducted among foreign language teachers at the leading Tomsk universities. It shows the teachers’ opinion to the interactive teaching of the English language. Keywords: interactive learning, interactive methods, interactive learning understanding | 840 | |||||
5106 | The article presents the problem of existential experiences of the developing personality. A theoretical overview of research terminological analysis is made. The notion of existential crisis of identity in ontogeny, reconstructed in the space of self-determination is analised. Keywords: Identity, existential crisis, developing person, ontogeny | 840 | |||||
5107 | The article proves the necessity of monitoring the dynamics of the development of key competencies and education of students in ICT-based educational environment; proposes test materials for the diagnosis of maturity of metasubject competencies. Describes the system of assessment, evaluation criteria and the results of testing CMM. Presents the variants of tasks including the subject content of primary education (Russian language, literary reading, science). ICT tools are presented as a pedagogical tool of diagnostic ability of computer hardware and software to work with information. Provides the results of the solution of educational problems to assess the level of information activity of students’ procedural readiness for independent interaction with components of the environment. Keywords: ICT-based educational environment, ICT competence, universal educational competences development, diagnostic materials | 840 | |||||
5108 | The article discusses social entrepreneurship as a new phenomenon in the field of studies of educational activities. Theoretical appeal to the capabilities of the network approach to the development of socio-entrepreneurial competence as an educational outcome is urgent. The author proves the point of view that the forms of educational support of young people during the process of entering social and entrepreneurial activities become forms that accompany formation of the community in the social network. These forms provide both preparation of a person for this type of activity and formation of social entrepreneurship as a special value that unites and determines forms of the community members’ life. The article considers possibilities of the project approach and anthropological content of the network model of education for establishing subjects of social entrepreneurship, and youth communities as subjects of development of social and entrepreneurial activity of the region. Discusses the possibility of the project approach and the anthropological content of the network model of education for the development of the subjects of social entrepreneurship, youth communities as subjects of development of socio-entrepreneurial activities in the region. The practical value of the research is in identification of the stages of development of socio-entrepreneurial competences of young people as well as in the study of social networks as a unique condition for formation and existence of a community network of young people, which solves the tasks aimed to implement local social and business communities. These stages underlay the program of educational support aimed to develop social and entrepreneurial competence of young people. Keywords: education, network approach, social entrepreneurship, competence | 840 | |||||
5109 | The article presents the results of the comparative analysis of the dynamics of the formation of the indices of the students’ professional motivation in Ershov Ishim Teachers Training Institute (branch) of Tyumen State University. The first and the fourth-year students (2015-2016 academic year) and the first and the fifth-year students (2016-2017 academic year) of three departments (Faculty of Mathematics, Informatics and Natural Sciences; Social and Humanities Faculty and Pedagogical Faculty) were examined. All the students are trained in three directions: 44.03.01 Pedagogical Education, 44.03.04 Professional Training and 44.03.02 Psychological and Pedagogical Education. According to the authors’ opinion training of highly qualified teachers is the consequence of the timely development of the mechanisms of the increase in the students’ interest in obtaining qualitative knowledge, the development of the necessary skills, which correspond to their professional competence. On the basis of the qualitative analysis of the results of diagnostic procedures (K. Zamfir’s technique «Motivation of professional activity» (A. Rean’s modification), T. N. Silchenkova’s technique «Studying the motives of the pedagogical profession» and V. A. Yadov’s technique «Studying the factors of the appeal of a profession» (I. Kuzmina and A. Rean’s modification) the authors developed some recommendations for the teachers of higher education institutions, that will make it possible to increase the level of the students’ professionally significant motives and will contribute to the acquisition of the motive, guiding and effective basis of the development of their professional motivation. Keywords: professional motivation, quality of education, university education | 840 | |||||
5110 | The issue of forming a dialogue in a consistent work, based on the construction of correctional programs in preschool educational establishments, is considered. In our content, the stages of dialog formation are carried out by means of the Lego constructor and simultaneous display of the positive and negative characters in comparison. Logopedic work includes a corrective stage, containing in its composition three blocks: motivational, lexicalgrammatical, dialogical. The criterion of the motivational block was dialogic skills: coming into contact with a familiar, unfamiliar person; overcoming a sense of insecurity; stable emotional contact. Criteria of dialogical skills of the lexico-grammatical block: the ability to select words, their variation (based on real actions, images – without support); the ability to ask questions (based on real actions, images – without support); the ability to quickly compose a phrase sentence; variations by them. Criteria of dialogical skills of the third block: the level of drawing up dialogues in various situations with the support of the formed skills: the ability to ask questions, to ask questions again; the level of initiative in communication (the ability to make decisions independently, to prove one’s point of view). Each block is disclosed by methods and techniques of working with this category of children. Keywords: dialogue, lexical and grammatical system of speech, motivation, delay of speech development, construction set Lego | 840 | |||||
5111 | Introduction. The importance of the poetics of intertextuality in the novels of the modernist writer Lena Eltang has been repeatedly emphasized by critics and researchers. The appeal to the intertext increases the semantic density of the narrative, serves to convey the specifics of the consciousness of Eltang characters that exist in parallel in the realities of social relations and culture/texts. Material and methods. Intertextual and motivational analysis based on the works of I. Smirnov, M. Gasparov, B. Gasparov, and I. Paperno was applied. Also, the theoretical basis of the research is the works of folklorists and psychologists devoted to the motivational structure of folklore tales about an orphan girl, the plot of initiation (O. M. Freudenberg, E. N. Eleonskaya, R. Efimkin, etc.). The research material is Lena Eltang’s novel “Stone maples”. The purpose of the work is to identify the semantics and functions of the fairy-tale intertext in Lena Eltang’s modernist novel “Stone maples”. Results and discussion. The analysis of the novel allowed us to establish the correspondence of the plot logic of the novel to the motivational structure of the magic and literary fairy tale illustrating the stages of initiation. But, firstly, unlike a fairy tale, the Eltang novel is a prose of a “stream of consciousness”, focused on the disclosure of the inner world of a person. Secondly, the complex subject organization of the novel text, compared to the fairy tale, allowed Eltang to build allusions to fairy tales of different subtypes (about female and male initiation) in the storylines of different characters. The main character of the novel Sasha Sonley is building an association of his life with a fairy tale. In its storyline, it is important not only to match the archetypal plot, but also to try to change it. Despite individual efforts, the fate of the central heroine is built in accordance with a fabulous invariant about an orphan girl (in which the author’s, supra-personal will is manifested): mother’s death, loss of father’s protection; con frontation to stepmother; rivalry with stepsister; victory of the stepdaughter thanks to a magical means (maternal amulet), which also contributes to the search for the groom. The function of the mother’s talisman in the novel is performed by Travnik – “secret notebook”, which combines the diary and the set of recipes for traditional medicine. It is perceived as a channel of communication with the deceased mother, plays a key role in finding the intended. Conclusion. Despite efforts to “rewrite” the fairy-tale narrative, Sasha is forced to go through the entire archetypal plot of initiation before rebirth, restoration of harmony. In the spirit of modernism, based equally on the achievement of psychoanalysis and cultural archaic model, the plot of initiation of the heroes of the fable is built in accordance with a folk tale, but this outwardly-event outline corresponds to the inner story is psychologically complex living of its late maturity, separation from feelings of guilt towards parents and resentment toward them, parting with the past for the future. Keywords: modernism, literature of Russian emigration, intertext, fairy-tale images and motifs, initiation, Lena Eltang | 840 | |||||
5112 | Sidorov V. Yu. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 2 (11). P. 23-25 . | 839 | |||||
5113 | Redaktsiya . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 3 (12). P. 49-50 . | 839 | |||||
5114 | . | 839 | |||||
5115 | Some problems of vocational education are considered in this article. Aspecial place is removed for analyze of contradictions, influencing on quality of practical education and common training of working personnels. Also some ways of systematization of vocational education in Krasnoyarsk regional are discussed there. Keywords: regional aspect, labour preparation, formation of professional abilities, Initial vocational training, working personnels. | 839 | |||||
5116 | The author of the article speak about four trainically simple methodes of the interhemispheric interaction's intensification in human's brain, thouse are himself experimental examinated. About four technologically original ways to the personal cognitive capacities's management. Keywords: brain, interhemispheric interaction, intensification | 839 | |||||
5117 | The author considers word-building as a source of formation and structurization of the linguistic world picture. The article provides the analysis of general-categorial semes of the English suffix -hood and considers, that such analysis serves the «expansion» of a derivative word semantics and allows to simulate the meaning of a derivative word within the limits of represented cognitive structures. Keywords: linguistic world picture, concept, categorization, derivation, word-formation formant, word-formation model, word-formation meaning | 839 | |||||
5118 | Energy metabolism was studied in poisoned rat liver tissue after application of sapropel lipid extracts and its fractions. Total extract and its polar fractions affected distinctly the energy metabolism and ultrastructure of hepatocytes. The restoring influence of sapropel lipids appears to occur due to hoth their chemical composition and adaptogenic effect on intracellular reparation. Keywords: liver, sapropel, lipids, ultrastructure of hepatocytes | 839 | |||||
5119 | The article presents one of the types of communicative influence – the urge. The author highlights the means of decreased imperativeness (urgency) in the modern educational discource. The main ideas are supported by the examples from the educational text in German and in Russian. Keywords: discourse, pragmatic, communicative influence, urgency, stimulation | 839 | |||||
5120 | The article considers forms of M. A. Bulgakov’s dramatical conventionality on the material of his two plays: “The Purple Island” (1926) and “Crazy Jourdain” (1932). Firstly, the writer of a famous meta-novel uses metatext structures in his plays, combining parody on the modern art, social satire with the author’s aesthetic self-determination, comprehension between real life and theatre. Metatextual semantics of the “reception” in “The Purple Island” combines satire of a modern state art with the reflection on creative work, and understanding his place as a writer in the new society. Reviewing the Moliиre’s creative works in his play “Crazy Jourdain” he employs the three-tier structure of “the theatre in the theatre in the theatre” and focuses on author's loss of meaning of the creative work. “The theatre in the theatre”, “the theatre’s rehearsal”, the parallel “literary” plots, cultural and literary reminiscences become the conventional forms in the M.A. Bulgakov’s dramas. Keywords: M. A. Bulgakov’s playwriting, meta-play, “theatre-in-theatre”, metatextual structures, literary selfreflection | 839 | |||||
5121 | Due to technological progress and information technology our quality of life is improving, but at the same time the energy of person is significantly reducing. As a result, the health of younger generation is under the threat. The university system of physical activity sets the goal to prepare specialists, who are able to develop independently, based on a continual education. Creating stable motives is a necessary part for any education. Motivation for sport participation is a motor, which influences the level of activity in this area of interest, its direction and regularity. The questionnaire was used to determine the students’ motives for sport participation in the Tomsk Polytechnic University (TPU). The analysis of motives for sport participation provided some results. This analysis provided that an unstable motive for sports participation is manifested in students’ priority to find fun during the lesson; underestimation of health; the large attention to the weight; small quantity of motors, unformed cognitive motives; the deficiency of an optimal level of knowledge. The study revealed that the favorable psychological atmosphere in the classroom; the understanding of the thirdyear respondents that they need to be enroll in physical activity; striving for improving life performance through physical activity and enjoyment by the classes are main advantages of the system of physical activity in TPU. This data collection indicates the need to rank among the top eight motives by underlying two main motives from each group to determine the motivational complex, which characterizes the efficiency of students’ physical education and its focus on the future. Keywords: motives for sports participation, students, questionnaire, university system of physical activity | 839 | |||||
5122 | In the story by V. Lipatov “Village Detective” (1968) used the comic techniques dating back to the tradition of folk culture, especially folk farce performances. V. Lipatov uses theatrical techniques to visualize what is going to make it more clear and visible. The story is written by the laws of drama and the script with a carefully prescribed staging, replicas, author’s remarks. Some comic scenes are a cascade of tricks performed in accordance with the tradition of “clownish actions”. The story consists of comic scenes which represent the cascade of the tricks executed according to the tradition of a comic short story which prominent features are: use of colloquial lexicon, a combination of incongruous words and concepts; paradoxical logic; parodying of traditional detective clichés; theatrical gestures, facial expressions; everyday lowered situations. Keywords: V. Lipatov, “Village Detective”, popular culture, mass culture | 839 | |||||
5123 | The article deals with the peculiarities of some specific structures which are characterized by the abnormality of lexical and grammatical agreement. The given structures referred to as ‘semimarked ones’ are widely used in the English language and, among other things, for expressing space measurements. To gain a better insight into the relations between the categories of space and measure the above-mentioned structures were included into the peripheral zone of the functional-semantic field representing the measures of length. The core of the field includes the metric system units and some traditional ones used in English-speaking countries. The periphery is formed, mostly, by various means of language expressing inaccurate and unspecified measures. Keywords: category of space, category of measure, unspecified measure, semimarked structure, functionalsemantic field | 839 | |||||
5124 | The paper analyses figurative expressions with the denomination “bread” in the French and Russian languages. Figurative expressions of a language serve as an important source for getting information about national world perception because they reflect the spiritual and material culture in the language. The choice for figurative expressions with the components representing food is explained by the fact that food is one of the most vivid elements of national culture which is connected with the native speakers’ understanding of their national specificity. Although the French and Russian cuisines have distinctive features, four products are archetypically significant for both cultures: bread, butter, milk and honey. Their denominations in both languages are very widely represented in figurative expressions. The image of bread is the most significant one in the French and Russian cultures; figurative expressions with this component in both languages are based on the archetype of bread as the symbol of life, well-being and wealth. We believe that for assessing the potential of a figurative expression of a language it is necessary to combine the linguoculturological analysis with the analysis of discursive realization of a studied linguistic unit in different types of discourse. Thus the French figural expression “avoir du pain sur la planche” was analyzed both linguoculturologically and discursively in three meanings. The results have shown that this expression is widely used in different types of modern discourse only in one of its meanings. The results prove that discursive realization is the key element for studying figurative expressions and it should become the key component for complex investigation of the figurative layer of a language. Keywords: figurative layer of a language, figurative expressions, phraseological fund of a language, food denominations, the French cuisine, the Russian cuisine, linguoculturological analysis, discursive realization analysis, the Russian language, the French langua | 839 | |||||
5125 | The article deals with complex and compound terms of physics in the Tatar language formed by combining of bases with complete relations of their components. This type of word formation is very common in the terminology of physics in the Tatar language. Basically, linguists use this method to form terms with two or more components. The scientific novelty of the article is that for the first time it gives the information about the methods of formation of complex and compound physics terms in the Tatar language. The article gives an explanation of the concept “complete relation”, types and examples of the Tatar terms of physics formed this way. Both complex and compound terms are formed by combining the bases with complete relations of their components, but the bulk is composed of compound words that have their own word-formation models. The first components of such terms are different parts of speech, and the second component is often the noun, less often the verb. Also, most of the compound terms of physics are multicomponent words, which consist of three, four, and five components. The first components of complex or compound terms are often terminological elements or commonly used international words. The authors come to the conclusion that multicomponent terms of physics which can consist of both own words of the Tatar language and international featuring Tatar component are basically formed by combining the bases with complete relations of their components. Keywords: terms of physics, the Tatar language, combining of bases, complete relations of components, element | 839 | |||||
5126 | In the article we identify the most important milestones in the history of the study of literary ability. Further, we present the points of view of both international and Russian authors, which reflect scientific approaches to studying phenomenology and structure of literary abilities. Literary ability is defined as a set of special abilities that enable to implement creative literary activities successfully. We show that the literary ability is a complex psychological construct, which covers various sides of a writer’s personality. Biographical, analytical and experimental research of various authors convincingly demonstrated ambiguity, broad variability of components of literary ability and their structural differences. Definite individual structure of literary ability is specific for creative individuality. The structure depends on the availability of components and the degree of their development. Components of literary and creative abilities are a complex mental construct which performs as effect of generalizing intellectual activity. The activity preforms by means of language and is formed during the literary creative activity. The personal characteristics of the subject and individual psychological characteristics of mental processes do not determine the presence or absence of literary ability. The characteristics are the structural components of literary ability. Keywords: capacity, literary ability, literary talent, literary creativity, literary activities, psychology of creativity, identity of the writer, writer | 839 | |||||
5127 | Lastovka V. A. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 3 (3). P. 16-16 . | 838 | |||||
5128 | Sayfullina M. V. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 5 (14). P. 32-34 . | 838 | |||||
5129 | . | 838 | |||||
5130 | The article offers a methodical basis for the formation of elementary scientific abilities for students of engineering, natural-science and pedagogical specialities on the base of the general physics course. Keywords: students’ scientific work, formation of abilities, general physics | 838 | |||||
5131 | The publication examines the key borrowing of Russian culture in the heroic in the most important stage of the Russian aristocracy. On the example of Roman culture receptions set of “Roman valour” and mechanisms for its effect on the world outlook of Russian noblemen. Keywords: heroism, valour, reception, the aristocracy, the Roman valour | 838 | |||||
5132 | This article explores the concept of the integrated assessment of the body functionality with an emphasis put on the involvement of regulatory systems in health and fitness activities for children. Keywords: physical training, adaptive capacity, children | 838 | |||||
5133 | The paper is devoted to origins, some directions, methods and first results of the state prohibition policy during the Perestroyka. The current study focuses on Tomsk and Tomsk region during the Perestroyka period. The archive materials of the Documentation Center for Contemporary History of Tomsk Region, as well as the information from the All-union, West Siberian and local periodicals provided the basis for the research. The paper reveals the most important state measures by Tomsk Communist and Komsomol leaders and the role of region periodicals as a major set of sources during the Perestroyka. Keywords: anti-alcohol campaign, the Perestroyka, youth policy, periodicals as a historical source, Tomsk and Tomsk Region in 1985 | 838 | |||||
5134 | The clinical analysis of influence of a chronic emotional pressure in the conditions of professional activity on development of post-traumatic stressful frustration is given. Adequacy of application of personological approach lies in consultation of persons of the stressor professions. Keywords: stress, mental adaptation, post-traumatic stressful frustration, psychological conflict, personological consultation | 838 | |||||
5135 | The idea of creation the model of training future mathematics’ teacher for the formation of the students’ universal educational actions in the context of reflexive approach technology is revealed. A detailed analysis of different approaches to the design of the pedagogical models is done. The expediency of a choice of synergetic paradigm and its principles as a methodological basis of creating a model of training the future teachers of mathematics for the formation of the students’ universal educational actions in the context of reflexive approach technology is proved. The importance of the process of self-governing development in modern education, a system-forming factor and mechanism of which is the reflection is emphasized. It is suggested that as a structural unit of the process of training of future teachers of mathematics the reflection macrocycle should be used. The process of preparation of future teachers of mathematics is considered as the progress of the macrocycles. Structural unit of the macro cycle of reflection is a microcycle of reflection, which allows to describe the organization of educational process in a pedagogical University at a particular lesson, taking into account the principles of synergetic. Model creation proves the expediency of use of the methodological principles of synergetics. The article defines a structural unit of the process of training of future mathematics’ teachers as the reflection macrocycle, and the educational process of training of future mathematics’ teachers as the reflection microcycle. Keywords: model, reflection, methodological principles of synergetics, the macrocycle of reflection, the microcycle of reflection | 838 | |||||
5136 | Due to the fact that there is a decline in percentage of university students involved in physical activity and decrease in the physical education programmes’ guidelines, the role of students’ involvement in extra-school sport is highly significant. The study indicates the results of the survey conducted among the girls-students of Tomsk polytechnic university to assess levels of extra-school sport participation. The analysis of the survey data reveals that one of the factors affecting students’ participation in sport and physical activity is poor physical education competence and skills. The study highlights that the issue raised calls for a multi-level approach including developing and promoting encouraging projects that have significant benefit to health and increase physical activity, and it must be supported by a strong information and knowledge base. Keywords: physical activity of students, independent sport participation and exercises | 838 | |||||
5137 | An experiment, which was conducted in order to identify the features of perception of individual media discourse of a presenter of author’s programs “News of the Week” and “Parfenov” was described. The programs were compared in terms of format, the image of the presenter, the persuasiveness, the target audience and others. The comparison is made on the basis of analysis and generalization of data, which were obtained in the form of answers-reactions of informants after viewing intros and fragments of programs “News of the Week” and “Parfenov”. The differences in the perception of the individual media discourse of TV journalists D. Kiselev and L. Parfenov the author connects primarily to the status of programs. Individual media discourse of the journalist Dmitry Kiselyov is charachterised by the general “peremptoriness” and “imposing”. The journalist follows the format and status of the program “Vesti Nedeli”, realizing his role in the information policy of the state. The individual media discourse of journalist L. Parfenov is characterized by a friendly dialogue. Herewith, using not typical trics for the news programs the journalist shocks the viewing audience and offers them to form an opinion independently. Keywords: media discourse, individual media discourse of a TV journalist, communicative and pragmatic analysis, author’s TV program, experiment | 838 | |||||
5138 | Tatarchenko S. N. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 6 (9). P. 39-41 . | 837 | |||||
5139 | . | 837 | |||||
5140 | Sarychev Yu. F. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 2 (11). P. 54-57 . | 837 | |||||
5141 | The article deals with teaching refresher course students listening comprehension, difficulties they face, skills, they acquire and comprehension tasks that help understanding oral speech. Keywords: studying, listening, skills, tasks. | 837 | |||||
5142 | The article discusses various ways to use information technology in higher education as an example the study of discrete mathematics course. There was disclosed information and integrative context of discrete mathematics to computer science. Keywords: information technology, information and integrative communication, discrete mathematics | 837 | |||||
5143 | In this article the author considers the concept which has appeared recently in modern terrorology. A number of authors prove, that modern Islamic terrorists are similar to anarchists. Professor Gelvin’s article situates Al-Qaeda and similar jihad movements within the category of anarchism. They long time have been associated with bombs and outrage and acts of violence that it causes desire to lead, to draw parallels between the anarchists of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and contemporary terrorists. Other researchers cautiously concern to such point of view. They criticize some positions, address to historic facts. A task of the author of article became the analysis and criticism of weaknesses of this concept. The author considers that this predictive judgment has been formed prematurely. Keywords: terrorology, terrorism, Al-Qaeda, anarchism, jihad, caliphate, islamists, partisan | 837 | |||||
5144 | On the basis of psychoanalytic concept by K. Jung the authors of the article reveal religious content of Russian Orthodoxy. The article especially emphasizes the sacred meaning of the word not only in the Orthodox Church but in Russian culture as well. Besides the article reveals the elements of mental therapy of the Orthodox service, which has oriental origin. Keywords: word, logos, icon, symbol, introversion, sacral, cosmism | 837 | |||||
5145 | The problem of excess weight is a problem of countries with different levels of living of the population, people with different levels of income. Therefore, the study of the psychological causes of overeating and psychological characteristics of people who are prone to overeating is of high priority. This article presents the results of studies of the feeding behavior, coping strategies and anxiety of women. It investigates coping strategies of women with different body mass index. Briefly describes psychotherapeutic training program to reduce excess body weight. Due to the increase of weight loss programs in Russia, it is necessary to extend the study of the effectiveness of the implementation of such programs. The dynamics of coping strategies and anxiety of persons involved in training is compared with women with normal eating behavior and overweight women, but not involved in the study. There was found correlation between coping strategies and features of eating disorders. Keywords: Coping strategies, feeding behavior, psychotherapy of excess weight | 837 | |||||
5146 | The article deals with phenomenon of lexicalization of the inside form of plants’ names in the Russian language in comparison with English and Czech. Lexicalization of a word inside form is defined as acquisition of idiomatic character of a word in basis of disability of motivated relationship with other words. The sources of the research are explanatory, translated, etymological dictionaries and botanical reference books as well as statements of informants’ language consciousness. The psycholinguistic experiment with native speakers of Russian, English and Czech was examined in order to define idiomatic character of a word inside form. In the course of the motivational-comparative analysis it was defined that there are two groups of phytonims with idiomatic inside form. The first group includes such lexical units, the reason for the idiomaticity of which is low information content, that led to quick deactualization of motivated sign. The second group consists of lexical units, which idiomaticity’s reason is a loss of initial motivated sign, obvilion of one of the word meaning, though that word is well-known to native speakers of the language. In the issue of the conducted experiment a layer of phytonymic vocabulary with idiomatic and non-idiomatic inside form in the Russian, English and Czech languages was defined, specificity of lexicalization of word inside form of Russian plants’ names was described, extralinguistic and linguistic reasons of lexicalization of word inside form of phytonims were determined. In conclusion it should be noted that the phenomenon of lexicalization in Russian is an operative process, that confirms the tendency to motivation of language units. Keywords: phenomenon of lexicalization, inside word form, phytonim, semantics, idiomatic inside word form, comparative analysis | 837 | |||||
5147 | The article discusses the establishment of students’ graduation projects based on real industry tasks in the Far Eastern State Transport University (former Khabarovsk State Railway University) as a progressive form of students’ scientific research at the end of the 50–80-ies of XX century. At first real-life graduation projects were introduced into educational process at the chair of “Railway operation” in 1958. The article presents a list of important students graduation projects of 1958–1960 completed for the Far Eastern Railway and the city of Khabarovsk. In addition, the stages of students’ the thesis design are analyzed, starting from information gathering to the presentation of projects to the examination committee. Also, the characteristics of real-life graduation projects are discussed such as the passthrough design (real and meaningful tasks of the industry were selected in the third year of the study, allowing students to do research in the format of coursework), group projects (the projects that require complex calculations were entrusted to a group of students), the use of computers for accurate design calculations. The author proves that students’ real-life projects were the most time-consuming form of research work as they were executed on the basis of real data; they were relevant, responsive and reliable and solved the tasks of the Far Eastern Railway and industries; they allowed students to be actively involved in the projects of industries, to adapt faster at the future workplace and have better career prospects. Keywords: students’ scientific research, real-life graduation projects, Far Eastern State Transport University | 837 | |||||
5148 | The article treats the problem of organization and pedagogical support of resource centres’ functioning in the system of training of qualified workmen for innovative economics and describes the practical work of such centres in Tomsk region. Keywords: resource centre, innovative economics, marketing strategy, improvement of qualified workers training, management structure, functions of management, organizational model of a resource centre | 836 | |||||
5149 | The article explains the choice of the empirical material as the cognitive-discursive research of written texts – compositions, which is a component of the Russian Unified State Exam on the Russian language. The key point of the author is that the modeling potential of these speech patterns allows creating an invariant of a high school graduate worldview picture. The modeling direction within the given research gives a reconstruction of the represented in a system of certain frames worldview of the modern high school child in the aspect of the axiological characteristics. The text, reflecting in itself a fragment of the world picture is the richest material for the researcher wishing to analyze not only the originality of the author’s position on this or that question, his or her creative potential, but also a system of the author’s signature style evaluations, and also priorities in a foreshortening of axiological preferences. It is noted that the formation of the high school graduate worldview is carried out in difficult historical and socio-cultural conditions, on the one hand because of the economic and political changes which happened during the last decades in Russia and the world, on the other hand because of the world values shift in the society and, as a result, contradictions in an axiological paradigm of different generations representatives. The conclusion is that, despite the presence of templates affiliation in the processes of writing and evaluation of these works by the experts, the graduates compositions accurately present the world values, that are determined primarily by the age and the social factors. Keywords: picture of the world, worldview, world values, worldview axiological parameter, psychology, writing, Russian Unified State Exam | 836 | |||||
5150 | Today one of the topical problems of the state level remains the placing of orphans and children left without parental care in a new family. The Institute of foster parenting needs to be explored from the perspective of interdisciplinary approach. In this regard the issue of psychological and pedagogical readiness of adoptive parents to a new member in foster families (on the example of Lipetsk region) is being considered. Presents the analysis of the results of numerous domestic and foreign studies, which define «foster family» and identifies the reasons that prevent parents from accepting a child in their family. Special attention is paid to the problem in the Lipetsk region: the indicated number of government programs, activities and projects aimed at strengthening the family institution and childhood, as well as providing the family placement of children-orphans and children left without parental care. Gives the definition of the notion «psychopedagogical readiness of the host parents» as a combination of their personal qualities: the desire to increase the level of psychological and pedagogical knowledge in the field of education, age and individual characteristics of children; realization of the potential to create favorable conditions for the adequate development of foster children; development of skills to show love, affection and care needed by people at any age; possession of expertise, i.e., competent upbringing of the child (children). Describes the results of experimental work with prospective parents - prospective adoptive parents, guardians, trustees. It is concluded that in the Lipetsk region have been created favorable conditions for the preparation of the host parents to a new member of their family. Keywords: foster family, host parents, foster children, the willingness of the parents, motives, willingness, psychological and pedagogical readiness for a new family member | 836 |