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# | Article | Downloads | |||||
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2851 | The article deals with the problem of the adequacy of the concept of the Manichean civilization, developed by philosophers in order to explain the socio-cultural specifics of Russia. Keywords: epistemological tradition, Russian civilization, dual opposition, Manichaeism, Manichean civilization, palliative | 942 | |||||
2852 | In the article the one of varieties of norms that are in semantics of language units reflected is investigated in the aspect of modes of expression and conditions of manifestation in verb meanings. The reasons of non-reaching and exceeding the norm of action`s effectiveness are ascertained and also connection between parametrical and axiological norms on the one hand and logical varieties of antonyms on the other hand is revealed. Keywords: parametrical norm, axiological norm, scalaris-antonymous complex, non-reaching the norm, exceeding the norm | 942 | |||||
2853 | The article presents the analysis of one of aspects of formation of existential consciousness of F. M. Dostoyevsky – the influences of axiological systems of sentimentalism and romanticism on formation of an art method of the writer. Keywords: F. M. Dostoevsky, author, existential consciousness, sentimentalism, romanticism, art method, “fantastic realism”, axiology, reflection, V. A. Zhukovsky, “Crime and punishment” | 942 | |||||
2854 | The relevance of the implementation of various programmes for social and psychological support in cross-cultural adaptation of foreign students is considered in this article. The author has developed a programm of social and psychological support, described its goals and objectives, logical structure, conceptual foundation, methodological principles, conditions of implementation, methods and forms of work. The portrait of a Russian high school student is offered, its social and psychological peculiarities are presented as structural components. Three main directions of psychological support for international students are chosen and described: the development of social and household skills of foreign students; the development of social and psychological characteristics of foreign students and overcoming negative phenomena; the formation and development of intercultural competence of foreign students. Keywords: adaptation, cross-cultural adaptation, foreign students, social- psychological support, social and psychological characteristics | 942 | |||||
2855 | The article deals with the question of individual trajectories of development of junior schoolchildren in the context of solving the problem of achieving the intended outcomes of primary education in accordance with the requirements of Federal state educational standard of primary general education. In the article the authors draw attention to the shortcomings of the existing model of an individual trajectory of development of junior schoolchildren, and propose a new model where students take the subject position in relation to its educational results. The advantage of the new model is shown and the main stages of work are indicated. The results of approbation of new models of individual trajectories of development of junior schoolchildren are presented. The key principles of the article underlying the productive models are the conditions of work of elementary school teachers with individual trajectories of development of junior schoolchildren: 1. to make each of the younger school student the protagonist of the construction of the trajectory of his personal development in the educational process of primary school; 2. to give the student an opportunity to evaluate the degree of mastering the subject and metasubject results of development of basic educational programs of primary general education; 3. to integrate the work of younger students with individual trajectories of development in the current curricular and extracurricular activities of the school of the first stage; 4. to organize systematic work of students with individual trajectories of development in academic cooperation; 5. to give younger students a choice of path, means and space for the development and formation of missing skills and ways of action. Productive model of case management was reflected in actual educational practice and can be recommended to solve urgent pedagogical problems of modern elementary school. Keywords: individual trajectory of development, junior schoolchildren, a model of organization of work, achieving the expected results, the organizational aspect | 942 | |||||
2856 | The article considers the questions of activization of educational and cognitive activity of students of a military higher education institution as a condition for the formation of an innovative type of thinking for a young specialist. The necessity of introduction of interactive educational cognitive activity of students with the inclusion of information technologies in the educational process is proved. The characteristics and peculiarities of using information technologies for interactive training of military university students are disclosed, as well as the effectiveness of this process. The analysis carries out the content and the need to receive information and technological applications by the educational institution as the most effective way of improvement of training of future military specialist to professional activity for the purpose of providing them with the necessary knowledge, practical abilities, and faultless skills. The significance and functions of using information technologies in the process of professional training of future specialists are described. The definition of interac tive forms of teaching as a methodically directed interaction between the participants of the pedagogical process that allows developing creative and critical thinking of students of a military educational institution in the mode of dialogue, the ability of an analytical solution of problem situations in the professional sphere, is concretized. Keywords: information technologies, interactive training, introduction of information technologies in the educational process, educational process, activation of cognitive activity | 942 | |||||
2857 | The article clarifies the concepts of communicative strategy, communicative tactics, communicative and speech course and discusses the speech moves that are used by the speaker to implement communicative tactics of response evasion. Evasion is an insincere speech reaction of the respondent, who deliberately hides the fact that he cannot or does not want to answer the question. Communicative tactics of evading response is a complex of speech actions, which are directed on implicit expression of unwillingness of the addressee of a question to provide the requested information. Evasion of the answer can be carried out in different ways, with different speech moves. When clarifying the question, the addressee answers the question with a question. When providing a demonstrative uninformative response, representative speech act (for example, a message) serves as a speech course for implementing the tactics of evading response. The answer can be forwarded to the inquirer by means of a counter-question or by means of a direct or indirect speech act of council. For switching the interrogator’s attention to another subject, the addressee of the question can use a message, a question, a sentence, etc. When demonstratively pointing to the impossibility of answering the question, the addressee may use expressive, representative, directive speech act (a statement reflecting the addressee’s dissatisfaction with the question, objection, message, proposal, etc.). Keywords: communicative strategy, communicative tactics, communicative course, speech course, evasion of the answer | 942 | |||||
2858 | Introduction. Currently, within the world market of higher education, the number of foreign students admitted each year is one of the main indicators of a successful university. Therefore, it is important to study cultural adaptation of foreign students during the course of their education at Russian universities. There is a growing need for new methods of training that stimulate individual adaptation. Project activities as part of teaching Russian as a foreign language proved to be the most effective method of socio-cultural adaptation. The study examined specific problems and peculiarities related to the process of adaptation of foreign students during the course of their education. The language barrier was identified as the main difficulty. The purpose of the study was to substantiate the feasibility of project activities implemented in the practice of teaching Russian as a foreign language. The goal of these activities was to improve social and cultural adaptation of foreign students and to demonstrate how positive results were obtained during the experiment. Materials and methods. The study was based on personality-oriented, systematic and dialogue-and-activity approaches. Common scientific methods used were: questioning, comparative analysis, synthesis and generalization. The main methodology was project-based learning. Results and discussion. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the application of the method of project training in the course of Russian as a foreign language in the framework of a long-term practice-oriented project for the formation of socio-cultural adaptation of foreign students at the II certification level. The specificity of project training in the conditions of formation of social and cultural adaptation of foreign students is defined. The scientific idea of project training in the field of Russian as a foreign language is concretized. The study reviewed a group of factors affecting the process of adaptation. Adaptation, as applied to the educational environment of a university, is defined as a diverse process resulting from many factors such as: admissions, development and personality growth of foreign students within the educational space. The study investigated the basic concepts of project-based learning and proved the efficiency of project activities during the course of studying Russian as a foreign language. The practice oriented project “We are in Russia” was presented as an examples of the tools used in the process of socio-cultural adaptation of foreign students. The study showed that the program of the project is successful in encouraging foreign students to further study in Russian at a Russian university. Moreover, the program proved useful in helping foreign students who already spoke Russian at certificate levels 1 and 2 adapt better. The necessity of including project activities in the educational process of this category of students was substantiated. The study expands our scientific understanding of the practice of teaching Russian as a foreign language. It also offers teachers of Russian language an opportunity to choose the correct tools in order to facilitate adaptation within a changing educational environment, and also serves as the basis for further research in the field of professional training of teachers of Russian as a foreign language. Publication materials provide teachers of Russian as a foreign language an opportunity to familiarize themselves with the potential and diversity of project-based training practices while adapting to the conditions of a specific educational institution. Conclusion. The proposed method is aimed at eliminating the negative effects of the external environment while allowing the individual to adapt to the changing social environment. It also plays an important social and adaptive role in the life of foreign students. Thus, the project methodology was conceived as an interactive activity, which allowed us to obtain personality-significant expertise, and was defined as the most effective way of learning Russian as a foreign language. Keywords: adaptation process, sociocultural environment, language barrier, communicative activity approach, project activity, project training method, educational project, project group, practice-oriented project on Russian as a foreign language | 942 | |||||
2859 | . | 941 | |||||
2860 | One of the main contemporary teaching methodologies is popularization of scientific knowledge. The popularization of has own difficulties for social scientists. On the other hand, natural scientists refer to works of social scientists not very often. The authors of the work have come to the conclusion that it is necessary to create a general global methamethod to come over these shortcomings. | 941 | |||||
2861 | This article is a research devoted to revealing artistic culture development in Kolskoye Zapolyarie, regional culture heritage and its role in modern semiartistic space on the Russian territory mentioned above. Sociocultural, institutional and morphological changes taken place in Murmansk region artistic culture in postsoviet period are analyzed in this work. | 941 | |||||
2862 | In the work the author suggests and justifies the new classification of the component content of technology and entrepreneurship teacher training, which includes combination of subject-cycle and concrete-special approaches. In the article the author demonstrates that the proposed structure excludes terminology divergences of the realization and terminological mechanism | 941 | |||||
2863 | The work relates to communicative stylistics of text and devoted to the problem of effectiveness of author and reader communication. In the article we research individual communicative “universalities” – “maxims” of B. Pasternak, which are regarded as individual (typical for the author) constructive principles of text building. The “maxims” analysis and their description are realized with the help of “testing standard” and common rules of verbal-fiction text building. | 941 | |||||
2864 | S.G. Komagina in N. Ostrovky's novel discovers the signs of the archaic serpent fighting motive represented on the level of plot collisions, character sketches and writer's narration, which enables the author to give additional explanation of the reasons become of which the novel "How the steel was tempered" influences the reader. | 941 | |||||
2865 | The correlation of the adaptive physical culture as an integrative discipline with theory of physical culture as a basic discipline is considered, including its newest trends of development, philosophy, cultural studies, sociology, general and special pedagogy, humanistic psychology, valeology, as well as disciplines of medical and biological cycle: anatomy, general and particular pathology, genetics and other disciplines. It’s proved that adaptive physical culture and the disciplines enumerated above have general object, goal of pedagogical activity, common methodological approaches and principles, solve integrative common tasks from various angles and so should enrich and compliment each other. | 941 | |||||
2866 | Peat deposit of marsh ecosystem «Tagan» is characterized by presence of mani groups of soil microorganisms, which are able to convert different peat compounds. In upper lay of native soil of ecosystem ammonificative microorganisms with domination nonsporiferous forms are the most abundant, and in bottom lay organisms assimilating mineral forms of nitrogen are plentiful (that is coordinated with distribution N-NH3 on deep is deposits). Nitrifiers and cellulosedestroyers developing in nutrient medium are less active. Content of microorganisms in native soil is constant. Cultivation of permanent grasses during 18-20 years stimulated development of microflora on deep of relict peat. Content of all groups microorganisms including organisms assimilating mineral forms of nitrogen, bacillus, actinomycete, denitrifiers, nitrifiers was essentially increased. Increase in the number of these (and others) microorganisms can point out probability of destruction amplification of organic matter in recultivated part of soil | 941 | |||||
2867 | This paper is devoted to educational aspects of practical application of rational land use`s conception (following the example of recreational land use) in sustainable development interests. The programme of higher school`s discipline “The principles of recreational land use” is presented in this article | 941 | |||||
2868 | The given paper deals with an approach to preparation of would-be teachers of mathematics in the course “Theory and methods of teaching mathematics”, which creates conditions for increasing competence of mathematics teachers. We dwell on a special role of reflexive experience in development of professional competence of mathematics teachers. We also treat the problem of the necessity of special work directed at forming reflexive experience of would-be mathematic teachers. The formation of students reflexive experience is connected with realization of a project method of teaching in the course “Theory and methods of teaching mathematics” with the usage of integrative teaching tasks | 941 | |||||
2869 | Research of a phenomenon and diagnostics of existential crisis conditions is carried out; psychosocial and existential roots of crisis are revealed; psychological and psychotherapeutic aspects experience of existential crisis; principles and methods of the psychological help to the persons experiencing crisis are certain; the interrelation of existential crisis and suicide tendencies is established at a depressive background of mood; the role in overcoming crisis of personal resources and psychological is certain | 941 | |||||
2870 | In this work was analyzed nature of lateral thinking, was reveal specify developments and feature of formation citizenship in legal training at students of different courses. Is investigate communicative complex, are opened structure and form lateral thinking, are represent possible variants activization of the given thinking in legal education Keywords: personaly-intellectual potential, civil position, lateral thinking, creative, predictability, education standard, personaly-orientated training, integrative-activate approach, personal potential | 941 | |||||
2871 | Reveal current staffing problems in rural ungraded schools, and suggests ways to address them in a scientific and institutional capacity of pedagogical universities as centers for training, retraining and educational staff. Offered as traditional forms of further education teachers, and innovation - training tutors of distance education professionals UGSH and resource centers of distance education. Keywords: education, ungraded school, state educational policy, teachers extended education, online education tutor | 941 | |||||
2872 | The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of strategies of emotional regulation in infants with structural disorders of the brain at 3 and 6 months, describes the features of behavioral repertoire of mothers. It is shown that maternal behavior during mother-infant interaction is correlated with the strategies of emotional regulation in infants. Keywords: emotional regulation, infant, social interaction, behavior, structural disorders of the brain | 941 | |||||
2873 | This article is devoted to the analysis of possibility of implementation of optimization approach to organization of research activities of a pedagogue. The author presents own position in respect of identification of criteria of optimization, specified with riscological factors taken to account. Keywords: optimization, optimization criteria, research activities, riskology factors | 941 | |||||
2874 | The article considers the relations of parents (father and mother ) to children with support of a teenager’s (boy and girl) privacy. The authors reveal types of parents’ influence on the parameters of a teenager’s privacy. Keywords: privacy, sovereignty, teenager, parents’ relation, privacy support | 941 | |||||
2875 | The article analyses the notion of different-age groups, methods of forming foreign education content in a different-age complement class. Keywords: different-age groups, complement classes, methods of forming foreign education content. | 941 | |||||
2876 | The article is devoted to study an urgent problem of a easy dialogue. Definition of concept «the professional easy statement» is made. Basic attention is given to the consideration of leaders of functions of the easy communications. Keywords: professional easy dialogue, functions of easy dialogue. | 941 | |||||
2877 | The article considers the sociolinguistic status of Standard British-American English in view of its extralinguistic function in the cultural world space as well as intralinguistic conditions of its acquisition in different communicative areas. Keywords: English language, intermediary language, global language, vertical medium, exoglossy | 941 | |||||
2878 | The article analyzes the basic concepts related to quality management: customer satisfaction and product quality of the educational services. It is proposed a model to analyze the output of the activity of the institution, which can be classified as follows: Performance, Unsatisfied quality, Formal quality, Non-formal quality, Unsatisfied specifications, Unsatisfied needs, Waste. Keywords: quality, quality management, standards, customer satisfaction, educational services | 941 | |||||
2879 | The paper presents the results of the analysis of the morphosyntactic components expressing the Path semantic component in the translational motion event which are referred to as directional verbal satellites following L. Talmy’s typology. The attempt has been made to characterize the Ket language using Talmy’s typologies of lexicalization patterns, as well as D. Slobin’s typology of the expression of motion events. The conclusion has been drawn that Ket belongs to satellite-framed languages (in L. Talmy’s typology), and to high-path-salient but low-manner-salient languages (in D. Slobin’s typology); the verb root characteristically does not confl ate the semantic components, but expresses only the Motion component. Keywords: Ket language, locative situation of translational motion, directional verb satellites, L. Talmy’s typologies of lexicalization patterns, satellite-framed languages, D. Slobin’s typology of motion events | 941 | |||||
2880 | This article is the result of study of the problem of theoretical investigations of pedagogical conditions of scientific and humanistic knowledge integration of humanity students. Methodological aspects of scientific and humanistic knowledge integration are considered in this article. Also the theoretical aspects of formation of integrated worldview are described. Keywords: integration, humanization, methodology, scientific education, synergy, conceptions of natural science | 941 | |||||
2881 | The article contains the analysis of concepts of scientific and technical creativity in order to find out its connection with magic. The author comes to the conclusion that magical and scientific-technical creativity processes have cultural-historical, linguistic and semantic-containing connections. Keywords: scientific-technical creativity, magic, theurgy | 941 | |||||
2882 | We review the background eld method for three-dimensional Yang-Mills and Chern-Simons models in N = 2 superspace. The background eld method and heat kernel techniques are applied for evaluating the low-energy effective actions in N = 2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills and Chern-Simons models as well as in N = 4 and N = 8 SYM theories. Keywords: superspace, effective action, super Yang-Mills, super Chern-Simons models | 941 | |||||
2883 | 270 teachers of city schools, 54 teachers of rural schools, 105 teachers correctional schools and special correctional boarding schools were examined. The data on the prevalence of violation of adaptation in this group were obtained. The level of anxiety, the severity of burnout syndrome and quality of life were studied. The programs of prevention of burnout syndrome were offered. Keywords: educators, violation of adaptation, quality of life, burnout syndrome, anxiety, correction and inclusive education | 941 | |||||
2884 | The article examines the methodology of teaching World Englishes. The author determines the concept of familiarization and analyses the developed practice-oriented methodology of introduction to World Englishes. The author points out that it is necessary for students of linguistic universities to be aware of different varieties of English in order to raise their professional language level. Keywords: World Englishes, Indian English, familiarization, practice-oriented cource, methodology of familiarization | 941 | |||||
2885 | The given article is devoted to the issues of teaching the scientific style of oral speech at a technical university. Based on many years of experience of working with student, graduate students, postgraduate students of Tomsk Polytechnic University, the authors propose the universal (independent of the scientific direction of students) content and form of teaching the scientific style of oral speech at the university. It is recommended to include the following topics to the course content of oral scientific speech: “The report as a genre of oral scientific speech”, “Elocution”, “The structure of the presentation of a scientific report”, “Presentation of a scientific report”, “Rules for scientific debate”. An “advanced lecture”, training and game are offered as the forms of classroom work, which allow to form the necessary knowledge basis of the principles of scientific oral communication; to develop skills; to stimulate students’ activity; to give students the opportunity to gain experience. This article contains examples of the use of the given forms of classroom work with the selected content. Keywords: native language, competence-based approach, scientific oral speech, studying at a technical university, the content and form of teaching, advanced lecture, training, game | 941 | |||||
2886 | This paper is about the necessity of forming multilingual competence of student during the internalization of Universities. To possess multilingual competence means to be familiar with two or more foreign languages, know national and cultural differences, peculiarities of countries and their industrial features. Because of different forms of internalization a lot of students from different countries have the opportunity to come for studying to Universities. In this case not only the knowledge of foreign languages facilitates the most comfortable adaptation of foreign students in new environment, but also the activity of regional ethnic organizations, contributing to the development of tolerance and empathy towards representatives of foreign states. In Republic of Tatarstan Assembly of Foreign Students works successfully, directing activities of studentsʹ groups, organizing different kinds of events of interest, positively influencing multicultural and multilingual interaction and communication. Good knowledge of foreign languages, understanding of the linguistic features of a foreign culture, and also psychological readiness for intercultural dialogue, these are key components of multilingual and multicultural competence of students, which directly affects the level formation of common cultural competencies of students. Multilingual simplifies the process of Universities internalization because of the activities of its internal resource when the staff and students can take part in different international scientific and practical conferences, apply to various grants and become participants of numerous academic mobility programs. It is very good not only for the University status in educational top list, but also for person, developing sociological, cognitive and psychological knowledge and skills. Keywords: Internationalisation, multilingualism, multiculturalism, mobility programmes, foreign language competency | 941 | |||||
2887 | The article considers gender peculiarity of emotion manifestations: the degree of expression, feelings intensity, emotional spectrum. Traces the reflection of the psychological characteristics identified in the speech of men and women as one of the levels of human emotion. It is proved that gender-specific features of speech behavior of native speakers of a particular language can be detected through the analysis of language structures at the morphemic, lexical and syntactic levels. Describes a group of emotionally loaded language elements, on the basis of the comparative analysis reveals gender differences in their use in the text. The quantitative and substantial difference in the use of linguistic means in male and female texts that confirm the gender peculiarities of the emotional sphere of the personality is consistently traced. The study confirmed that gender differences are reflected in communication, manifested in the language and can be studied using linguistic methods. Different for the two sexes experiences arising from gender roles, lead to the fact that the skills and perception in men and women is partly different, which is manifested on the verbal level. Language reveals the ways in which manifested a big emotional freedom of women, intensity of emotions, the difference of the spectrum: women’s positive evaluation, appropriate for men negative connotation. The results of the content analysis of language means are summarized and presented in the table. Keywords: means of emotion expression, deminutive, lexicon, gender | 941 | |||||
2888 | Zholobova I. G. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 2 (2). P. 46-48 . | 940 | |||||
2889 | . | 940 | |||||
2890 | Meleshko T. A. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 6 (22). P. 35-39 . | 940 | |||||
2891 | The realization of the modern concept of education demands the new approaches to organization of educa¬tional process, to the contents of educational disciplines and educational areas, and also to preparation of the teacher for school of a new type. One of such approaches we connect to use of such integrated discipline as antro-poe'cology. Antropoecology - integrated discipline studying, how at all stages of life the man builds the ability to live in interac¬tion with a nature, society and culture, what factors deter¬mine quality of life, what are necessary conditions for re¬alization valuable installations of the person, what difficul¬ties thus should be overcome. Antropoecological the ap¬proach to the decision of educational tasks recognizes that the man himself is a maximum value and measure of ef¬fectiveness of a civilization as way of organization of life of the people and their communities. | 940 | |||||
2892 | The article considers Apollon Grigorjev's creative work where the complex of moral and esthetic and artistic ide¬as connected with the influence of George Sand was re¬flected. Ap.Grigorjev accepted a new philosophy of love and marriage directed at the revision of traditional no¬tions of «sin», «moral degradation» and «adultery». It is pointed out that the formation of Ap. Grigorjev's princi¬ples of «the organic critics», including the feeling of co¬ordinating sincerity, moral and high artistic value was in¬fluenced by George Sand's novelistics. | 940 | |||||
2893 | In the present article the authors disclosing the genesis of the definitions «quality of education» and «educational techniques» lead the reader to the following final thesis: «the quality of education» as the quality of any other product can be planned. But only a thoroughly planned and strictly fol¬lowed educational technique can guarantee the achieve¬ment of this result. Keywords: - | 940 | |||||
2894 | The article presents the results of the operational analysis of the basic indices in the field of mass physi¬cal culture and sport and the highest achievements in Tomsk region over a 10 year period of changing of our society. | 940 | |||||
2895 | Now it is not enough to limit by biomechanical ana¬lysis already known forms of movements, and it is neces¬sary to develop technique of exercises with beforehand properties. And practically unique tool of researches in this direction is the simulation modeling of movements of the person on a personal computer. The article considers the technique of a construc¬tion of mathematical models of synthesis of a sports¬man's movements and shows the result of their crea¬tion. The adequacy of the developed mathematical models of a sportsman's movements to actual motive operations is considered and the error of their opera¬tion is evaluated. | 940 | |||||
2896 | The detailed analysis of signs of classification of new goods is given: objective and subjective reasons complicating the promotion of innovations. The content of basic innovation strategies in the system of marketing was well revealed. The basic sta¬ges of elaboration of new products and organization forms of management by the process of creating inno¬vations were elucidated. | 940 | |||||
2897 | The evolution of anthropological sights of I. Annensky is traced in the article on the material of his dramatic art and criticism («the Book of reflections»). In critical works of the poet the specificity of an embodiment such as «the person of decadence» comes to light, the ways of its overcoming planned by Annensky are analyzed. Annensky’s dramatic art is considered as a variant of overcoming of cultural crisis of «transitive epoch» as a result of actualization of valuable system of antique tragedy of the pre-Euripi’s period. | 940 | |||||
2898 | Review of direct and iterative methods of linear system solution used in solving of computational electromagnetics problems is given. The preconditioning principle al¬lowing to reduce the time of computation by iterative methods is described. The algorithms of three iterative methods are given. The methods described are com¬pared on example of calculation of currents in wire an¬tenna. Existence of optimal value of drop tolerance for each iterative method considered is shown. | 940 | |||||
2899 | The content of the principle of connection of education and life in view of up-to-date education changes is revealed in the article. Some ways of training of teachers for carrying out this principal are suggested | 940 | |||||
2900 | The article describes place and role of farmers of the US Midwest and pripisnoi (bonded) peasantry class of Kolyvano-Voskresenskiy (Altai) region in the first half of the XIXth century. The politics of the government and Cabinet towards farmers and peasants households is analyzed. The author points out behavior stereotypes of the agrarians of the both countries and relates the given case to a comparative study of American farmers and Altai peasantry class tactics and adaptive behaviors for households in comparable surroundings founded on fundamental characteristics of agricultural households – justice, labor and worthy life. | 940 |