THE ROLE OF TATARS IN DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATION OF THE PEOPLE OF TURKESTAN AND KAZAKH STEPPE (THE END OF XIX – BEGINNING OF XX CENTURIES)
DOI: 10.23951/1609-624X-2017-8-126-130
The article presents activities of the Tatars in the development of the education of the people of Turkestan. First of all it was expressed in creation of schools for Tatars, including the Jadid’s madrassas, attended by representatives of other peoples. Training was on the books of the Tatar authors – S. Maksudi, R. Fakhrutdinov, H.Zabirov. National schools for the local people were organized under the leadership of the Tatar enlighteners. They participated in preparation of textbooks in the languages of the local people and teaching staff for national schools. The Tatars spreaded Muslim customs and traditions, brought Muslim culture in the steppe. Jadid’s schools opened by tatars have sustained the competition from Russian-native schools because local population trust them more which was connected by a religion community, similarity of language and traditions of Tatars and people of Turkestan. These schools financially were also supported by Tatars. Methodical providing, especially in the first decades of their existence, was carried out by the Kazan teachers. Most capable shakirds (students) of Jadid’s madrassas prepared to enter major madrasas of the Volga-Ural region. Tatar women played a big role in training of women of Turkestan. Under their influence and leadership by the representatives of the local population were opened schools. However, despite the support for the first time, the government feared the influence of the Turkic peoples on each other. Since 1910, rules have been adopted that prohibit the teaching of Tatars in Turkestan. Closing of Tatar schools did not become an obstacle to the spread of jadidism.
Keywords: Tatar teachers, Turkestan, education, training, madrasa, Russian-native school, Jadidism, textbooks
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Issue: 8, 2017
Series of issue: Issue 8
Rubric: HUMANITIES RESEARCH
Pages: 126 — 130
Downloads: 166