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Яндекс.Метрика

THE PROBLEM OF CORRELATION OF CREATIVE SYSTEMS BY LERMONTOV AND EARLY DOSTOEVSKY: THE CATEGORY OF DOUBT AS A REPRESENTATIVE

Khrabrova Anastasiya Valeryevna

Information About Author:

The present article is devoted to the problem of the category of doubt as representative of interference and convergence of late Lermontov’s and early Dostoevsky’s artistic worlds. The category of doubt is central on epoch’s boundary as it reveals the transitivity of the world in 1830–1840s. and a state of total criticism. Firstly, this category is considered a central epoch’s philosophical problem and secondly, a problem of narrative methods. As a philosophical problem, category of doubt gave birth to a new type of hero and new methods of psychologisation, which caused different changes and transitions from doubt through uncertainty to the condition of hopelessness and hero’s self-recognition of powerlessness towards actions and choices. As a result, the doubting intellectual is replaced by the sick consciousness of a “small man” (“malen’kiy chelovek”), who loses his trust being in doubts and lives under the condition of fear and anxiety. The narrative aspect of the category of doubt determines the combinatorics of plots’ lines, the overlay of psychological conditions, the retardation of narration. All this produces the parts’ montage in some texts which comes along with rhetorical questions which intensify the doubt.

Keywords: Lermontov, early Dostoevsky, problem of hero, category of doubt

References:

1. Zhuravleva A. I. Lermontov v russkoy literature. Problemy poetiki [Lermontov in the Russian literature. The problems of poetics]. Moscow, Progress-Traditsiya Publ., 2002. 288 p. (in Russian).

2. Lotman Yu. M. Simvolika Peterburga i problemy semiotiki goroda [The symbolism of Petersburg and semiotics’ problems of the city]. Izbrannyye stat’i: v 3 t. [Selected papers: in 3 vol.]. Tallin, 1992, vol. 2, pp. 9–22 (in Russian).

3. Dostoevsky F. M. Polnoye sobraniye sochineniy: v 30 t. [Complete collection of works: in 30 vol.]. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1972–1986 (in Russian).

4. Lermontov M. Yu. Shtoss. Sobraniye sochineniy: v 4 t. [Collected works: in 4 vol.]. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1981, vol. 4, pp. 319–335 (in Russian).

5. Udodov B. T. M. Yu. Lermontov. Khudozhestvennaya individual’nost’ i tvorcheskiye protsessy [M. Yu. Lermontov. The artistic individuality and creative processes]. Voronezh, Voronezhskiy universitet Publ., 1973. 701 p. (in Russian).

6. Kashina N. Poznaniye cheloveka [The cognition of the person]. Chelovek v tvorchestve F. M. Dostoevskogo [The person in F. M. Dostoevsky’s creations]. Moscow, 1986. Pp. 59–108 (in Russian).

7. Isupov K. G. O metafi zike Lermontova [About Lermontov’s metaphysics]. Mir Lermontova [The world of Lermontov]. St. Petersburg, Skriptorium Publ., 2015. Pp. 42–51 (in Russian).

khrabrova_a._v._121_124_3_168_2016.pdf ( 402.36 kB ) khrabrova_a._v._121_124_3_168_2016.zip ( 396.61 kB )

Issue: 3, 2016

Series of issue: Issue 3

Rubric: RUSSIAN AND FORREIGN LITERATURE OF THE XIX CENTURY

Pages: 121 — 124

Downloads: 536

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