EXPRESSING THE CATEGORY OF LOCATIVITY BY NOUNS IN ERZYA AND FINNISH LANGUAGES
The article deals with the notion of locativity. There are analyzed nouns, as one of the main lexical means for expressing this category in the Erzya and Finnish languages. The study identifies five groups of nouns with the locative semantics in two related languages: 1) toponymical words, which contain names of surface types, parts of the world, continents, landscape; 2) nouns, which name administrative-territorial division (names of countries, cities, regions, areas, streets, squares); 3) nouns, which denote buildings; 4) subject nouns (names of furniture, tableware); 5) names of receptacles, containers, vehicles. In every group of nouns there are given examples from Erzya and Finnish literature. The collected language data shows, that a noun in both studied languages is one of the most distributed lexical means of expressing locativity.
Keywords: semantics, space, category of locativity, noun
References:
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Issue: 2, 2016
Series of issue: Issue 2
Rubric: THE FINNO-UGRIC AND GERMANIC LANGUAGES
Pages: 50 — 54
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