THE ACTIVITIES OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS IN THE EDUCATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF TATARS OF RUSSIA IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY ON THE EXAMPLE OF ASTRAKHAN PROVINCE
The article analyzes the degree of scrutiny of issues related to education management of Tartars of Russia in the second half of the XIX century on the example of Astrakhan province. There are the features of the study of the question in the pre-revolutionary (to 1917), Soviet (1917–1991) and contemporary (from 1991) periods. Despite the rich actual material this problem was not the subject of independent research. The authors of the available studies were limited to the study of certain aspects, and the subject remains little developed, moreover, some of these works are the compilation character, so at the moment the main goal is the study of archival materials. It also considers educational policy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in relation to the Tatars of Russia during the reign of the two emperors Alexander II and Alexander III, consisting in attempts to spread the Russian language in Tatar environment. Specifies the legislative acts. Reveals the peculiarity of the Tatar education on the example of the Astrakhan province.
Keywords: education of the tatars in the second half of the XIX century, tatar school, MIA educational activities, management of the Tartar education
References:
1. Malinovskaya S. M., Malinovskiy I. V. Soderzhaniye etnokul’turnogo obrazovaniya narodnostey Severa [The content of ethno-cultural education of peoples of the North]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta – TSPU Bulletin, 2004, vol. 5 (42), pp. 147–151 (in Russian).
2. Delo o vvedenii obrazovatel’nogo tsenza dlya magometanskogo dukhovenstva v tom chisle obyazatel’nogo ispytaniya v zvanii russkogo yazyka (21 iyunya 1888 – 11 aprelya 1893 [The Case of the introduction of educational qualifi cation for the Mohammedan clergy including mandatory testing in the rank of the Russian language (June 21, 1888 – April 11, 1893)]. Rossiyskiy gosudarstvennyy istoricheskiy arkhiv [Russian State Historical Archive], F. 821, о. 8, 1074 units (in Russian).
3. Delo o predostavlenii MGI svedeniy o tatarskikh shkolakh pri mechetyakh v Privolzhskikh guberniyakh i o prichinakh bezuspeshnosti rasprostraneniya russkoy gramoty sredi tatar (31 marta – 15 maya 1866) [The Case of the provision of information about MGI Tatar schools in mosques in the Volga provinces and the reasons for the failure of the spread of literacy among the Russian Tatars (31 March – 15 May 1866)]. Rossiyskiy gosudarstvennyy istoricheskiy arkhiv [Russian State Historical Archive]. F. 821, о. 8, 806 units (in Russian).
4. Delo o provedenii meropriyatiy po vvedeniyu prepodavaniya russkogo yazyka v medrese i mektebe i po presecheniyu protivodeystviya etomu so storony mull (31 iyulya 1869 – 24 marta 1909) [The Case of the carrying out of activities to introduce Russian language teaching in madrassas and mektebe and to suppress counter this by mullahs (31 July 1869 – 24 March 1909)]. Rossiyskiy gosudarstvennyy istoricheskiy arkhiv [Russian State Historical Archive]. F. 821, о. 8, 807 units (in Russian).
5. Dyakin V.S. Natsional’nyy vopros vo vnutrenney politike tsarizma (XIX – nachalo XX vv.) [The national question in the internal politics of Tsarism (XIX – beginning of XX centuries)]. St. Petersburg, Liss Publ., 1998. 1000 p. (in Russian).
6. Tarabanovskaya E. A. Stanovleniye sistemy gosudarstvennogo upravleniya obrazovaniem v Rossii: XIX – nachalo XX v. (na primere natsional’nogo obrazovaniya v Astrakhanskoy gubernii) [The formation of the system of state management of education in Russia: XIX – early XX centuries (by the example of national education in Astrakhan Province)]. Astrakhan, Astrakhanskiy universitet Publ., 2009. 176 p. (in Russian).
7. Narodnoye prosveshcheniye u tatar v dooktyabr’skiy period [National education of Tatars before the October Revolution]. Kazan, 1992. 147 p. (in Russian).
8. Delo o volneniyakh sredi magometanskogo naseleniya Povolzh’ya v svyazi s izdaniem zakona 1888 g. ob obrazovatel’nom tsenze dlya magometanskogo dukhovenstva i slukhami o prinuditel’nom rasprostranenii sredi magometan russkogo yazyka i pravoslaviya (19 yanvarya – 21 iyunya 1889) [The Case of the unrest among the Mohammedan population of the Volga region in connection with the publication of the law in 1888 on the educational qualifi cation for Mohammedan clergy and rumors of forced distribution to Muslims of the Russian language and Orthodoxy (January 19 – June 21, 1889)]. Rossiyskiy gosudarstvennyy istoricheskiy arkhiv [Russian State Historical Archive]. F. 821, о. 8, 1075 units (in Russian).
9. Kazanskiy N. Narodnoe obrazovaniye v Astrakhanskoy gubernii [National education in Astrakhan Province]. Russian thought, 1898, b. 11. Р. 1–9 (in Russian).
10. Ob otkrytii v g. Astrakhani, v pozhertvovannom dome, russko-tatarskoy shkoly (1879–1886) [To open in the city of Astrakhan, a donated house, Russian–Tatar school (1879–1886)]. Natsional’nyy arkhiv Respubliki Tatarstan [National Archives of the Republic of Tatarstan]. F. 92, о. 1, 15086 unites (in Russian).
11. Instruktsiya inspektoram bashkirskikh, kirgizskikh i tatarskikh shkol, svedeniya ob inorodcheskikh shkolakh po Astrakhanskoy gubernii (15 yanvarya – 14 maya 1879) [Instructions inspectors Bashkir, Kyrgyz and Tatar schools, information about inorodcheskih schools Astrakhan province (15 January 1875 – 14 May 1879)]. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Astrakhanskoy oblasti [State Archive of the Astrakhan region]. F. 1, о. 11, 798 unitеs (in Russian).
Issue: 1, 2015
Series of issue: Issue 1
Rubric: PEDAGOGY: PAST AND PRESENT
Pages: 180 — 185
Downloads: 878