"Internet revelation" as a speech genre
DOI: 10.23951/1609-624X-2024-1-41-49
The article is devoted to the description of the speech genre (hereinafter referred to as the SG) of Internet revelation and the identification of its main genre-forming features and features of the language embodiment. The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that for the first time the texts functioning in Internet communication and containing anonymous expressions of their revelations, secrets and emotions are subjected to a systematic description. The relevance of the work is due to the growing popularity of such resources and the lack of representation of linguistic works on their study. The study of the SG of Internet revelation was carried out on the material of texts published on the website “Overheard”, as well as “Overheard from teachers” in the social network “VKontakte”. The work is done in line with communicative linguistics. When analyzing the material, the methods of linguistic description, discursive analysis were used, including the characteristics of extralinguistic factors and reflecting the functioning of the studied SG in the Internet. Pragmatic, media, structural-semantic and stylisticlinguistic parameters are considered in the description of SG Internet-revelation. The categorical features of the Internet Revelation SG are: anonymity, first-person narration, virtual space of communication, focus on a large audience, mediocrity and asynchrony of communication. The texts perform an informational function and are characterized by thematic diversity. The communicative goal of the studied genre is to receive or present information containing the author’s revelation anonymously in front of a huge audience. The means of linguistic embodiment are described, related to phonetic (onomatopoeic literal combination for expressing emotions), graphic (repetition of letters and punctuation marks, use of capital letters and dots, adding emoticons), lexical (colloquial, reduced, colloquial, evaluative vocabulary; figurative words and expressions ) and grammatical level (past tense verbs; adverbs of measure and degree; exclamatory and interrogative sentences, etc.), stylistic features of the texts (first-person narration; colloquial and written style that has the characteristics of Internet discourse, narrative and autobiography) are revealed. It has been proven that Internet revelation is a unique genre formation that has a certain composition, its own style, and a special linguistic embodiment. The proposed methodology for analyzing the speech language of Internet revelation can be used to describe other informative speech genres of Internet communication.
Keywords: speech genre, Internet, revelation, Internet revelation, overheard
References:
1. Goroshko E. I. Lingvistika Interneta: formirovaniye distsiplinarnoy paradigmy [Linguistics of the Internet: the formation of a disciplinary paradigm]. Zhanry i tipy teksta v nauchnom i mediynom diskurse: mezhvuzovskiy sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Genres and types of text in scientific and media discourse: interuniversity collection of scientific papers]. Orel, Orel State Institute of Culture Publ., 2007. pp. 223–237 (in Russian).
2. Bakhtin M. M. Problema rechevykh zhanrov [The problem of speech genres]. In: Bakhtin M. M. Sobraniye sochineniy: v 7 tomakh. Tom 5 [Collected works: in 7 volumes. Vol. 5]. Moscow, Yazyki Russkoy Kul’tury Publ., 1996. P. 159–206 (in Russian).
3. Sedov K. F. Chelovek v zhanrovom prostranstve povsednevnoy kommunikatsii [Man in the genre space of everyday communication]. Antologiya rechevykh zhanrov: povsednevnaya kommunikatsii [Anthology of speech genres: everyday communications]. Moscow, Labirint Publ., 2007. P. 7–38 (in Russian).
4. Shmeleva T. V. Model rechevogo zhanra [Speech Genre Model]. Zhanry rechi, 1997, no. 1, pp. 88–98 (in Russian).
5. Ryzhkov M. S. Rechevyye strategii uchastnikov sinkhronnogo internet-diskursa. Dis. … kand. filol. nauk [Speech strategies of participants in synchronous Internet discourse. Diss. ... cand. philol. sci.]. Yelets, 2010. 273 p. (in Russian).
6. Patrusheva L. S. Forum kak rechevoy zhanr internet-diskursa: na materiale russko- i angloyazychnykh chatov. Dis. … kand. filol. nauk [Forum as a speech genre of Internet discourse: on the material of Russian and English chats. Dis. ... cand. philol. sci.]. Izhevsk, 2015. 183 p. (in Russian).
7. Dakhalayeva Y. C. Internet-kommentariy i internet-otzyv: parametry zhanrovogo razgranicheniya [Internet Commentary and Internet Review: Parameters of Genre Discrimination]. Sovremennyye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya – Modern problems of science and education, 2014, no. 6, pp. 1299 (in Russian).
8. Rogacheva N. B. Struktura i funktsionirovaniye vtorichnykh rechevykh zhanrov internet-kommunikatsii (na materiale russkogo i angliyskogo yazykov). Dis. … kand. filol. nauk [The structure and functioning of secondary speech genres of Internet communication (on the basis of Russian and English languages). Diss. ... cand. philol. sci.]. Saratov, 2011. 23 p. (in Russian).
9. Kozheko A. V. Epistolyarnyye zhanry Internet-kommunikatsii: lingvopragmaticheskiy i lingvostilisticheskiy aspekty. Dis. … kand. filol. nauk [Epistolary genres of Internet communication: linguo-pragmatic and linguo-stylistic aspect. Diss. ... cand. philol. sci.]. Krasnoyarsk, 2020. 328 p. (in Russian).
10. Koval’chukova M. A. Anons kak rechevoy zhanr (na materiale internet-diskursa) [Announcement as a speech genre (on the material of Internet discourse)]. Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta – Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University, 2008, no. 30, pp. 54–57 (in Russian).
11. Ofitsial’nyy sayt proyekta “Podslushano” [Official site of the project “Overheard”]. URL: https://vk.com/overhear (accessed 02 May 2023).
12. Bluvberg S. V. Religioznyy diskurs. Struktura i spetsificheskiye priznaki protestantskoy propovedi kak raznovidnosti religioznogo diskursa [Religious discourse. Structure and specific features of Protestant preaching as a type of religious discourse]. Sotsial’naya politika i sotsiologiya, 2007, no. 2, pp. 223–235 (in Russian).
13. Toporova A. V. «Kniga» Andzhely da Folin’o kak obrazets zhanra otkroveniy [“The Book” of Angela da Foligno as an example of the genre of revelations]. Vestnik KGU – Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2007, no. 1, pp. 78–82 (in Russian).
14. Gramota.ru. URL: http://gramota.ru/slovari/dic/?word=откровение&all=x&lop=x&bts=x&zar=x&ag=x&ab=x&sin=x&lv=x&az=x&pe=x (accessed 15 September 2023)
15. Kolmogorova A. V. Ispol’zovaniye tekstov zhanra «Internet-otkroveniye» v kontekste resheniya zadach sentiment-analiza [Using Texts of the “Internet Revelation” Genre in the Context of Solving the Problems of Sentiment Analysis]. Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta – Vestnik NSU, 2019, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 71–82 (in Russian).
16. Yankina T. V. Rechevoy zhanr otkroveniya v Internet-diskurse (na materiale tekstov gruppy «Podslushano» sotsial’noy seti «Vkontakte»): vypusknaya bakalavrskaya rabota. Filologiya [The Speech Genre of Revelation in Internet Discourse (Based on the Texts of the Overheard Group of the VKontakte Social Network): bachelor’s thesis. Philology]. 2017. 60 p. (in Russian).
17. Shchipitsina L. Y. Kompleksnaya lingvisticheskaya kharakteristika komp’yuterno-oposredovannoy kommunikatsii (na materiale nemetskogo yazyka). Avtoref. dis. … dokt. filol. nauk [Complex linguistic characteristics of computer-mediated communication (based on the German language). Abstract of thesis ... doc. philol. sci.]. Voronezh, 2011. 40 p. (in Russian).
18. Zagadochnyy avtor znamenitogo pablika vo “VKontakte” vyshel iz teni i dal interv’yu [The mysterious author of the famous public on VKontakte came out of the shadows and gave an interview]. URL: https://lenta.ru/news/2020/12/25/public_vk/ (accessed 10 May 2023).
19. Il’ina I. A. Kheshteg kak lingvisticheskiy fenomen [Hashtag as a linguistic phenomenon]. Uchenyye zapiski Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta tekhnologiy upravleniya i ekonomiki – Uchenye zapiski St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, 2016, no. 3, pp. 41–44 (in Russian).
20. «Podslushano u uchiteley» [“Overheard from teachers”]. Publichnaya gruppa sotsseti VKontakte [Public group of the Vkontakte social network]. URL: https://vk.com/secrets_of_teachers (accessed 10 Мая 2023).
Issue: 1, 2024
Series of issue: Issue 1
Rubric: THEORETICAL AND APPLIED LINGUISTICS
Pages: 41 — 49
Downloads: 303