FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN THE MODERN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
DOI: 10.23951/1609-624X-2021-2-39-44
Introduction. The relevance of the study is due to the need to study the features of the organization of the educational process in a modern technical university within the framework of the «third mission» of universities, the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the tasks of digitalizing the Russian economy, training the engineering elite of the future, it is impossible without researching the features of the organization of the educational process in a modern technical university. The article presents the features of the organization of the educational process in a modern technical university. The external factors of a global, all-Russian, regional and local (at the level of educational institutions) character are considered. The aim of the work is to identifying the key features of the organization of the educational process in a modern technical university, which have a significant impact in modern conditions. Research objectives: 1) identify the leading directions and development trends of modern universities; 2) systematize modern ideas about the peculiarities of the organization of the educational process in a modern technical university; 3) substantiate the requirements for applicants to modern technical universities. Material and methods. Theoretical – abstraction, analysis, specification, generalization; empirical – study and generalization of pedagogical experience, study of the products of activity, content analysis. Conclusion. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the substantiation of the specific features of the modern educational process in a technical non-capital university, which most significantly affect it, in the context of increased expectations for the training of qualified personnel for the development of the Russian economy, as well as deficits and challenges, both global and domestic, including regional, agenda. The theoretical significance of the work is associated with identifying and describing the leading trends in the development of domestic universities in the focus of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, digitalization of the Russian economy, changes in the educational paradigm and global competition in the export of education and academic excellence.
Keywords: university, educational process, the fourth industrial revolution, modernization of education, technical university
References:
1. Kalinina N. N., Sapunov M. B., Tebiyev B. K. Transformatsii idei universiteta: vyzovy vremeni i otvety akademicheskogo soobshhestva [Transforming the University Idea: Challenges of the Time and Responses of the Academic Community]. Ekonomika obrazovaniya, 2012, no. 4, pp. 13–29 (in Russian).
2. Sovremennyy universitet mezhdu global’nymi vyzovami i lokal’nymi zadachami. VII Mezhdunarodnaya konferentsiya Rossiyskoy assotsiatsii issledovateley vysshego obrazovaniya: sbornik materialov. Pod aktsiyey D. V. Kozlova, N. G. Maloshonok [A modern university between global challenges and local challenges. VII International Conference of the Russian Association of Higher Education Researchers: proceedings. Ed. D. V. Kozlova, N. G. Maloshonok]. Moscow, Izdatel’skiy dom Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki Publ., 2016. 237 p. (in Russian).
3. Islakayeva G. R., Zul’karnay I. U. Federal’nye universitety i natsional’nye issledovatel’skiye universitety v mirovykh reytingakh [Federal universities and national research universities in world rankings]. Vestnik Bashkirskogo universiteta – Bulletin of Bashkir University, 2015, no. 2 (20), pp. 502–506 (in Russian).
4. Federal’nyy zakon «Ob obrazovanii v Rossiyskoy Federatsii» ot 29.12.2012 g. № 273-FZ, stat’ya 24 [Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation” dated December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ, article 24] (in Russian). URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_140174/fced36f1c9686f8b81f4840a293bfcdcecf05b20/ (accessed 26 December 2020).
5. Putin nazval ob’’em finansirovaniya vuzov RF za posledniye 11 let [Putin called the amount of funding for Russian universities over the past 11 years] (in Russian). URL: https://iz.ru/700261/2018-01-25/putin-nazval-obem-finansirovaniia-vuzov-rf-za-poslednie-11-let (accessed 26 December 2020).
6. Sudarushkina E. S. Osobennosti finansirovaniya natsional’nykh issledovatel’skikh universitetov [Peculiarities of funding national research universities]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika – Tomsk State University Journal of Economics, 2011, no. 1 (13), pp. 100–105 (in Russian).
7. Tappashanova M. A. Federal’nye universitety kak novaya forma organizatsii vysshego professional’nogo obrazovaniya [Federal Universities as a New Form of Organization of Higher Professional Education]. Otechestvennaya i zarubezhnaya pedagogika – Journal Otechestvennaya i Zarubezhnaya Pedagogika, 2012, no. 2 (5), pp. 119–126 (in Russian).
8. Proekt Ministerstva obrazovaniya i nauki Rossiyskoy Federatsii «Opornye universitety» [Project of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation “Flagship Universities”] (in Russian). URL: http://xn--b1agajcc1abgakngoqbh6l.xn--p1ai/about (accessed 15 November 2020).
9. Poslaniye Prezidenta RF Federal’nomu sobraniyu ot 12.12.2012 g. [Address of the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly of December 12th, 2012] (in Russian). URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_138990/ (accessed 26 December 2020).
10. Azimbayeva Zh. A. Osobennosti organizatsii obrazovatel’nogo protsessa v tekhnicheskom vuze [Features of the organization of the educational process in a technical university]. Gumanitarnye issledovaniya – Humanitarian Researches, 2017, no 4 (17), pp. 97–99 (in Russian).
11. Tsifrovaya ekonomika v Rossii [Digital economy in Russia] (in Russian). URL: http://fb.ru/article/334484/tsifrovaya-ekonomikav-rossii (accessed 26 December 2020).
12. Vystupleniye V. V. Putina na plenarnom zasedanii s”ezda Rossiyskogo soyuza rektorov [Vladimir Putin’s speech at the plenary session of the Congress of the Russian Union of Rectors] (in Russian). URL: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57367?fbclid=IwAR0nQ4gamTrmmTFUO-JpdYAv6gGuIsYeH6KYEK8pmgFdgohi8rAtiBKCc9U (accessed 26 December 2020).
13. Monitoring kachestva priema v vuzy v 2019 g. Issledovaniye kachestva priyema v rossiiyskiye universitety Natsional’nogo issledovatel’skogo universiteta «Vysshaya shkola ekonomiki» [Monitoring the quality of admission to universities in 2019 Study of the quality of admission to Russian universities of the National Research University Higher School of Economics] (in Russian). URL: https://ege.hse.ru/stata_2019 (accessed 25 December 2020).
14. Monitoring kachestva priyema v vuzy v 2020 g. Issledovaniye kachestva priyema v rossiiyskiye universitety Natsional’nogo issledovatel’skogo universiteta «Vysshaya shkola ekonomiki» [Monitoring the quality of admission to universities in 2020 Research of the quality of admission to Russian universities of the National Research University “Higher School of Economics”] (in Russian). URL: https://ege.hse.ru/stata_2020 (accessed 25 December 2020).
15. Zachem inzheneru soft skills [Why does an engineer need soft skills] (in Russian). URL: https://habr.com/ru/company/epam_systems/blog/418621/ (accessed 26 December 2020).
16. Pushkin poshel v rost [Pushkin went into growth] (in Russian). URL: https://rg.ru/2018/02/01/vypuskniki-predpochli-sdavat-egepo-gumnitarnym-predmetam.html (accessed 26 December 2020).
17. Rukovoditel’ Rosobrnadzora v chetvertyy raz otvetil na voprosy roditeley shkol’nikov [The head of Rosobrnadzor for the fourth time answered questions from parents of schoolchildren] (in Russian). URL: http://ege.edu.ru/ru/news/News/index.php?id_4=26373 (accessed 26 December 2020).
18. Kislenko E. S. Problema inzhenernoy podgotovki v vuze i propedevticheskiy kurs fiziki v shkole [The problem of engineering training at a university and a propaedeutic course in physics at school]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta – TSPU Bulletin, 2017, vol. 12 (189), pp. 56–62 (in Russian).
19. Obrazovatel’naya karta profil’nogo obucheniya desyatykh klassov munitsipal’noy sistemy obrazovaniya na 2018–2019 uchebnyy god [Educational card of profile education of tenth grades of the municipal education system for the 2018–2019 academic year] (in Russian). URL: http://admin.tomsk.ru/pgs/2ce (accessed 15 November 2020).
20. Voyna za chelovecheskiy kapital: est’ li shansy u Rossii [War for Human Capital: Does Russia Have Chances] (in Russian). URL: https://www.forbes.ru/mneniya-column/mir/241880-voina-za-chelovecheskii-kapital-est-li-shansy-u-rossii (accessed 18 December 2020).
21. Putin: Rossii nuzhen tekhnologicheskiy proryv [Putin: Russia needs a technological breakthrough] (in Russian). URL: https://www.tvc.ru/news/show/id/136762 (accessed 26 December 2020).
22. Putin prizval rektorov podklyuchit’sya k sozdaniyu sistemy otsenki obucheniya [Putin urged rectors to get involved in creating a learning assessment system] (in Russian). URL: https://ria.ru/20141030/1030956226.html (accessed 26 December 2020).
23. Khasanova G. B. Trebovaniya rabotodateley k vypusknikam inzhenernykh vuzov [Khasanova G.B. Requirements of employers for graduates of engineering universities]. Vestnik Kazanskogo tehnologicheskogo universiteta – Bulletin of the Technological University, 2012, vol. 15, no. 20, pp. 215–217 (in Russian).
24. Sokol’nik I. V. Trebovaniya sovremennykh rabotodateley k vypusknikam vuzov [Requirements of modern employers for university graduates]. Ekonomika i sovremennyy menedzhment: teoriya i praktika: sbornik statey po materialam XXII Mezhdunarodoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Economics and modern management: theory and practice: collection of articles based on the materials of the XXII International Scientific and Practical Conference]. Novosibirsk, SibAK Publ., 2013, pp. 212–216 (in Russian).
25. Avetisyan V. P., Shishkina E. S. Konkurentnosposobnyy vypusknik vuza glazami rabotodatelya [A competitive university graduate through the eyes of an employer]. Osnovy ekonomiki, upravleniya i prava, 2014, no. 3 (15), pp. 77–82 (in Russian).
26. Myagkov A. Yu. Studenty tekhnicheskogo vuza: professional’nye kompetentsii i ozhidaniya na rynke truda [Technical students: professional competencies and expectations in the labor market]. Sotsiologicheskiye issledovaniya – Sociological Studies, 2016, no. 6 (386), pp. 102–109 (in Russian).
( 340.67 kB ) 
( 332.35 kB )
Issue: 2, 2021
Series of issue: Issue 2
Rubric: HIGHER EDUCATION DIDACTICS
Pages: 39 — 44
Downloads: 670