TRANSFORMATION OF FOLKLORE TRADITION IN SMALL PROSE BY SERGEY SILIN
DOI: 10.23951/1609-624X-2021-1-104-113
Introduction. Sergey Silin’s small prose has not yet been sufficiently researched by literary critics, but it arouses interest among readers of different ages and can be attributed to dual addressed literature. The study of the writer using the techniques of sadistic poems, horror stories and jokes contributes to a deeper understanding of the main trends in modern Russian prose. The purpose of the article is to reveal the genre originality of small prose by Sergey Silin. Material and methods. Theoretical basis for the study were the works of folklorists E. M. Meletinsky, E. Kurganov, O. N. Grechina, M. V. Osorina and others. The research material is short stories and horror stories by S. Silin (“The Fatal Five”, “The Fatal Four”, “Don’t Drown Five Graders!”, “Sambo Lesson”). Result and discussion. The analysis revealed the characteristic features of Silin’s small prose. In his work the author transforms the techniques of urban folklore genres: scary stories, sadistic poems, jokes. Conclusion. S. Silin’s works are dually addressed: not only to children, but also to adults. In his works, the writer uses techniques typical of urban folklore genres – they reflect the cynical attitude to death which is characteristic of sadistic poems; the use of clericalism; the absence of a clear confrontation between good and evil; the division into «good» and «bad» characters; the catharsis is replaced by a humorous ending; the idea of retribution is replaced by a paradoxical ending which emphasizes the immutability of what is happening. The stories most often have a circular composition, indicating that the main conflict of the work remained unresolved.
Keywords: Sergey Silin, children’s literature, transformation of folklore genres, horror story, sadistic poems, joke
References:
1. Poleva E. A. Tema otsov i detey v sovremennykh prozaicheskikh miniatyurakh dlya semeynogo chteniya [The theme of fathers and children in modern prosaic miniatures for family reading]. Chitatel’ v igre: sbornik statey. Pod redaktsiyey E. A. Asonovoy i dr. [Reader in the game: collection of articles. Edited by E. A. Asonova et al.]. Moscow, Bibliomir Publ., 2019. Pp. 135–150 (in Russian).
2. Grechina O. N., Osorina M. V. Sovremennaya fol’klornaya proza detey [Contemporary folklore prose of children]. Fol’klor i istoricheskaya deystvitel’nost’. Russkiy fol’klor. T. XX [Folklore and historical reality. Russian folklore. Vol. XX]. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1981. Pp. 96–106 (in Russian).
3. Mel’nikov M. N. Russkiy detskiy fol’klor [Russian children’s folklore]. Moscow, Prosveshcheniye Publ., 1987. 240 p. (in Russian).
4. Loyter S. M. Russkiy detskiy fol’klor i detskaya mifologiya: Issledovaniya i teksty [Russian children’s folklore and children’s mythology]. Petrozavodsk, KGPU Publ., 2001. 296 p. (in Russian).
5. Cherednikova M. P. Sovremennaya russkaya detskaya mifologiya v kontekste faktov traditsionnoy kul’tury i detskoy psikhologii. Avtoref. dis. ... dokt. filol. nauk [Contemporary Russian child mythology in the context of the facts of traditional culture and child psychology. Abstract of thesis doct. philol. sci.]. Saint Peterburg, 1996. 43 p. (in Russian).
6. Mamontova G. I. Kul’turno-istoricheskiye i psikhologicheskiye osnovy zhanra strashilok [Cultural, historical and psychological foundations of the horror story genre]. Sibirskiy fol’klor [Siberian Folklore]. Novosibirsk, 1981. Pp. 54–62 (in Russian).
7. Mirvoda T. A. Poetika sovremennogo detskogo «strashnogo» rasskaza v ustnoy traditsii i seti internet. Avtoref. dis. ... kand. filol. nauk [Poetics of a modern children’s «scary» story in oral tradition and the Internet. Abstract of thesis cand. philol. sci.]. Moscow, 2020. 19 p. (in Russian).
8. Silin S. Urok sambo [Sambo lesson]. In: Silin S. Shkol’nye uzhastiki (iz knigi «Prekratite gryzt’ perila!») [School horrors (from the book “Stop chewing on the railing!”)]. Moscow, Egmont Rossiya Ltd Publ., 2009 (in Russian). URL: https://www.proza.ru/2005/09/11-46 (accessed 15 May 2020).
9. Silin S. Ne topite pyatiklashek! [Don’t drown your fifth graders!]. Detskaya. Al’manakh dlya semeynogo chteniya, 2015, no. 6 (in Russian). URL: http://detskaya.uraljournal.ru/work-2015-6 (accessed 21 September 2020).
10. Kapitsa F. S., Kolyadich T. M. Russkiy detskiy fol’klor: uchebnoye posobiye dlya studentov vuzov [Russian children’s folklore: еextbook for university students]. Moscow, Flinta Nauka Publ., 2002. 320 p. (in Russian).
11. Belousov A. F. Vospominaniya Igorya Mal’skogo «Krivoye zerkalo deystvitel’nosti»: k voprosu o proiskhozhdenii «sadistskikh stishkov» [Memoirs of Igor Malsky “The crooked mirror of reality”: on the origin of “sadistic rhymes”]. Lotmanovskiy sbornik [Lotman’s collection]. Moscow, 1995. Vol. 1. Pp. 681–691 (in Russian). URL: http://net.knigi-x.ru/24pedagogika/593454-1-vospominaniya-igorya-malskogo-krivoe-zerkalo-deystvitelnosti-voprosu-proishozhdenii-sadistskih-stishkov-belousov-s.php (accessed 15 September 2020).
12. Chernyavskaya Yu. V. Sovetskiy rebenok i mir uzhasnogo: strashilki i sadistskiye stishki: o vremenakh, o nravakh [The Soviet child and the world of the terrible: horror stories and sadistic rhymes]. Chelovek, 2011, no. 3, pp. 141–154 (in Russian).
13. Lopatina E. V. Osobennosti «strashnogo mira» v tekstakh sadistskikh stishkov [Features of the “scary world” in the texts of sadistic rhymes]. Molodoy uchenyy, 2014, no. 11 (70), pp. 339–342 (in Russian). URL: https://moluch.ru/archive/70/12090/ (accessed 2 April 2020).
14. Ozhegov S. I. Tolkovyy slovar’ russkogo yazyka [Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language]. Moscow, Mir i obrazovaniye Publ., 2015. 1375 p. (in Russian). URL: https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/ogegova/151254 (accessed 12 May 2020).
15. Silin S. Rokovaya pyatyorochka i dr. [Fatal five and others]. In: Silin S. Shkol’nye uzhastiki (iz knigi «Prekratite gryzt’ perila!») [School horror (from the book “Stop chewing on the railing!”)]. Moscow, Egmont Rossiya Publ., 2009). URL: https://www.proza.ru/2005/09/11-46 (accessed 12 April 2020).
16. Silin S. Rokovaya chetvyorochka [Fatal four]. Pochitay-ka: detskiy skazochnyy zhurnal. 2002 (in Russian). URL: https://read-ka.cofe.ru/Nepridumannaya-istoriya/Rokovaya-chetverochka (accessed 15 September 2020).
17. Kratkaya literaturnaya entsiklopediya: v 9 tomakh. Tom 1. Glavnyy redaktor A. A. Surkov [Brief literary encyclopedia: in 9 volumes. Chief editor A. A. Surkov]. Moscow, Sovetskaya entsiklopediya Publ., 1962. 1088 p. (in Russian). URL: http://febweb.ru/feb/kle/KLE-abc/ke1/ke1-2335.htm (accessed 2 May 2020).
18. Meletinskiy E. M. Skazka – anekdot v sisteme fol’klornykh zhanrov [Fairy tale-anecdote in the system of folklore genres]. Uchebnyy material po teorii literatury. Zhanry slovesnogo teksta. Anekdot [Study material on the theory of literature. Genres of verbal text. Anecdote]. Tallinn, 1989. Pp. 55–77 (in Russian).
19. Abdullina N. Z. Fenomenologicheskaya kharakteristika anekdota kak tipa teksta [Phenomenological characteristics of anecdote as a type of text]. Vestnik Leningradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. A. S. Pushkina – Pushkin Leningrad State University Journal, 2008, no. 2, pp. 87–97 (in Russian). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/fenomenologicheskaya-harakteristikaanekdota-kak-tipa-teksta (accessed 19 April 2020).
20. Kurganov E. Anekdot, mif i skazka: granitsy, razmezhevaniya i neytral’nye polosy [Anecdote, myth and fairy tale: borders, delimitations and neutral stripes]. Ruthenia. Studia Russica Helsingiensia et Tartuensia VI: Problemy granitsy v kul’ture [Ruthenia. Studia Russica Helsingiensia et Tartuensia VI: Border Issues in Culture]. Tartu, 1998. Pp. 290–306 (in Russian). URL: https://ruthenia.ru/document/551616.html (accessed 4 May 2020).
21. Kurganov E. Anekdot kak zhanr russkoy slovesnosti [Anecdote as a genre of Russian literature]. Moscow, ArsisBooks Publ., 2015. 264 p. (in Russian).
Issue: 1, 2021
Series of issue: Issue 1
Rubric: PROBLEMS AND POETICS OF RUSSIAN LITERATURE OF THE XIX–XXI CENTURIES
Pages: 104 — 113
Downloads: 744