CONCEPT “ENTERPRISE” IN THE RUSSIAN LINGUOCULTURAL VIEW OF THE WORLD: NOTIONAL ASPECT
DOI: 10.23951/1609-624X-2019-2-7-13
The article deals with the analysis of the structure and content of the linguacultural concept “Enterprise” in the Russian linguacultural view of the world. Data for study includes dictionary entries of various explanatory dictionaries and encyclopedias as well as the electronic collection of newspaper reviews presented in a reference system of Russian National Corpus. The article provides the results of description and comparison of cognitive signs of the considered concept presented in the semantics of dictionary definitions and on material of Russian modern printing media. The analysis presented in the article allows to define and enlarge the list of notional signs of the concept “Enterprise”, and reveals some peculiar conceptual features while studying the combinability of the above-mentioned concept that gives the chance to present a more detailed mental world picture of Russian native speakers. According to our statistics, the key signs of the concept verbalized in dictionary definitions are “activity”, “agent/person” connected to enterprise activity and “benefit”, as a result of activity. While corpus examples, apart from those basic signs, demonstrate more diverse structure of cognitive signs, which represent concept “Enterprise” as a social phenomenon, such as “job”, “source of income”, “subject, course”, “social layer”, “social and economic phenomenon”, “image”, etc. The article is also due to show the changes in speakers’ mental picture of the world caused by the changes in the society. The research results can be used to compile dictionary entries as well as to provide lectures in Cognitive linguistics, Linguacultural Studies, etc.
Keywords: linguacultural concept, lexeme-representative, notional sign, conceptual feature
References:
1. Karasik V. I. O kategoriyakh lingvokul’turologii [To the question of the categories of cultural linguistics]. Yazikovaya lichnost’: problemy kommunikativnoy deyatel’nosti: sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Linguistic personality: problems of communication: collection of proceedings]. Volgograd, Peremena Publ., 2001. Pp. 13–16 (in Russian).
2. Larina M. B. Korrelyatsiya kontsepta i antikontsepta v lingvokul’ture (na materiale kontseptov MAGIC i GLAMOUR). Dis. kand. fi lol. nauk [Correlation of a concept and anti-concept in the language culture (on material of concepts MAGIC and GLAMOUR. Diss cand. of philol. sci.]. Novokuznetsk, 2011. 180 p. (in Russian).
3. Moshina E. A. Sopostavitel’nyy analiz sposobov ob’yektivatsii kontseptov NADEZHDA i HOPE v russkoy i angliyskoy yazykovykh kartinakh mira. Dis. kand. fi lol. nauk [The comparative analysis of ways of verbalization of concepts NADEZHDA and HOPE in the Russian and English language world pictures. Thesis cand. of philol. sci.]. Kemerovo, 2006. 196 p. (in Russian).
4. Moshina E. A. Sravnitel’nyy analiz ponyatiynykh priznakov kontseptov vera, nadezhda, lyubov’ [Comparative analysis of the semantic sings of the concepts faith, hope, love]. Izmenyayushchayasya Rossiya i slavyanskiy mir: novoye v kontseptual’nykh issledovaniyakh: sbornik statey. Otv. red. M. V. Pimenova [The changing Russia and the Slavic world: new in conceptual research: collection of articles. Executive editor M. V. Pimenova]. Sevastopol, Ribest Publ., 2009. Pp. 619–628 (in Russian).
5. Moshina E. A. Modelirovaniye priznakovoy struktury “Hiking” v amerikanskoy lingvokul’ture na baze ponyatiynykh i obraznykh priznakov [Constructing the sign structure of the concept “Hiking” in the American mentality on the base of semantic and fi gurative signs]. Lingvokul’tura i kontseptual’noye prostranstvo yazyka: sb. statey. Vyp. 10. Otv. sored. O. N. Morozova, M. V. Pimenova [Language culture and conceptual space of the language: collection of articles. Issue 10. Executive editors O. N. Morozova, M. V. Pimenova]. Saint Petersburg SPbSEU Publ., 2016. Pp. 164–170 (Kontseptual’nyy i lingval’nye miry [Conceptual and lingual worlds]) (in Russian).
6. Karasik V. I., Sternin I. A. Antologiya kontseptov [Anthology of Concepts. Vol. 1]. Volgograd, Paradigma Publ., 2005. 352 p. (in Russian).
7. Stepanov Yu. S. Konstanty. Slovar’ russkoy kul’tury. Opyt issledovaniya [Constants. The dictionary of Russian Culture. The research experience]. Moscow, Yazyki russkoy kul’tury Publ., 1997. 824 p. (in Russian).
8. Wierzbicka A. Yazik. Kul’tura. Poznaniye [Language. Culture. Cognition]. Moscow, Russkiye slovari Publ., 1996. 416 p. (in Russian).
9. Alefi renko N. F. Spornyye problemy semantiki [Controversial problems of semantics]. Moscow, Gnozis Publ., 2005. 326 p. (in Russian).
10. Karasik V. I. Yazykovoy krug: lichnost’, kontsepty, diskurs [Linguistic circle: personality, concepts, discourse]. Moscow, Gnozis Publ., 2004. 477 p. (in Russian).
11. Krasnykh V. V. Virtual’naya real’nost’ ili real’naya virtual’nost’? [Virtual reality or real virtuality?]. Moscow, Dialog-MSU Publ., 1998. 352 p. (in Russian).
12. Krapivkina O. A. Lingvosemioticheskiy analiz contsepta i ponyatiya (na materiale tekstov nauchnogo i nauchno-populyarnogo diskursa [Linguosemiotic analysis of the correlation of concept and notion (case study of scientifi c and popular scientifi c discourse)]. Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta – Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin, 2017, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 209–222. URL: http://en.vestnik.nspu.ru/article/2063 (accessed 20 January 2018) (in Russian).
13. Popova Z. D., Sternin I. A. Kognitivno-semanticheskiy analiz yazyka [Cognitive and semantic language analysis]. Voronezh, Istoki Publ., 2006. 226 p. (in Russian).
14. Boldyrev N. N. Kognitivnaya semantika: kurs lektsiy po angliyskoy fi lologii [Cognitive semantics: English philology studies]. Tambov, TSU Publ., 2000. 123 p. (in Russian).
15. Tolkovyy slovar’ russkogo yazyka. Red. D. N. Ushakov [Russian explanatory dictionary. Ed. by D. N. Ushakov]. Moscow, Sov. entsikl.; OGIZ; Gos. izd-vo inostr. i nats. slov Publ., 1935–1940. 4 v. 1280 p. (in Russian).
16. Novyy slovar’ russkogo yazyka. Tolkovo-slovoobrazovatel’nyy: v 2 t. [New Dictionary of the Russian Language. Explanatory and Word-formation Dictionary. 2 volumes]. Moscow, Russkiy yazyk Publ., 2000 (in Russian).
17. Slovar’ russkogo yazyka: v 4 t. Red. P. A. Evgen’yeva [Russian Dictionary: in 4 vol. Ed. P. A. Evgenyeva]. Moscow, Russkiy yazyk Publ., Poligrafresursy Publ., 1999. Vol. 3. 750 p. (in Russian).
18. Dzh. Blek. Ekonomika. Tolkovyy slovar’ [Economics. Explanatory dictionary]. Moscow, Ves’ mir Publ., 2000. 848 p. (in Russian).
19. Rayzberg B. A., Lozovskiy L. Sh., Starodubtseva E. B. Sovremennyy ekonomicheskiy slovar’ [Modern dictionary of Economics]. Moscow, INFRAM Publ., 2011. 512 p. (in Russian).
20. Bol’shoy tolkovyy slovar’ russkogo yazyka. Pod red. S. A. Kuznetsova [Big dictionary of the Russian language. Ed. S. A. Kuznetsov]. Saint Petersburg, Norint Publ., 1998. 1536 p. (in Russian).
21. Natsional’nyy korpus russkogo yazyka [Russian National Corpus]. URL: http://www.ruscorpora.ru/search-paper.html (accessed 20 January 2018).
Issue: 2, 2019
Series of issue: Issue 2
Rubric: CURRENT ISSUES OF RUSSIAN STUDIES
Pages: 7 — 13
Downloads: 750