APPROACHES TO TEACHING THE FRENCH LANGUAGE AT RUSSIAN AND TANZANIAN UNIVERSITIES
DOI: 10.23951/1609-624X-2018-4-183-192
The article presents a comparative study of approaches to teaching the French language at Russian and Tanzanian universities. The analysis is held within curricula for Bachelor’s and Master’s Degrees of smaller universities in both countries, such as Kemerovo State University (South Western Siberia) and Dodoma University (Tanzania). This illustrates general principles of foreign language teaching in the systems of higher education of these countries. A brief historical reference is given for the overall comprehension of the status of the French language in the systems of foreign language teaching at universities of these countries. The methods of research chosen for the study are: interviews with university and school students and teachers, reviews of official educational documents and standards, comparative analysis, analysis of the authors’ own teaching experience. The new results and conclusions of the analyzed problem can be formulated as follows: the lack of didactic materials and text books for students learning French is the typical problem for Russian and Tanzanian universities; various special forms of extracurricular work promoting the French language and culture studies by students as well as a balanced language policy on the part of the state (both in the Russian Federation and in the United Republic of Tanzania) improve the status of the French language in the system of university education.
Keywords: foreign languages, the French language and culture, higher educational system, language teaching methods, extracurricular activities
References:
1. Mulinda A. Le français au sein du multilinguisme tanzanien: defies et perspectives. Synergies Afrique des Grands Lacs, № 4, 2015, pp. 117–127. URL: https://gerflint.fr/Base/Afrique_GrandsLacs4/mulinda.pdf (accessed 2 December 2017).
2. Promoting French worldwide. France Diplomatie. November, 2014. URL: http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/french-foreign-policy/francophony/promoting-french-around-the-world-7721/article/promoting-french-worldwide (accessed 2 December 2017).
3. Belova T. M. Iz opyta prepodavaniya frantsuzskogo yazyka v zarubezhnom vuze [From teaching experience of French in a foreign university]. Teoreticheskiye i prikladnye aspekty lingvoobrazovaniya. Pod redaktsiey L. S. Znikinoy [Theoretical and applied aspects of the language pedagogy. Ed. by L. S. Znikina]. Kemerovo, KuzSTU Publ., 2017. Pp. 17–23 (in Russian).
4. «Inostrannyy yazyk» dlya neyazykovykh vuzov i fakul’tetov: primernaya programma [“Foreign language” for non-philology higher education institutions and faculties: program pattern]. Moscow, 2009. 23 p. (in Russian). URL: http://www.vgsa.ru/facult/eco/kaf_cgd/doc/language_pr1.pdf (accessed 2 December 2017).
5. Grinval’d O. N. Osobennosti motivatsii studentov vuzov neyazykovykh napravleniy podgotovki i spetsial’nostey k izucheniyu inostrannogo yazyka [The nature of motivation for foreign language learning in undergraduate students of non-philology specialties]. Professional’noye obrazovaniye: teoreticheskiye i prikladnye aspekty lingvodidaktiki [Professional Education: theoretical and applied aspects of the language pedagogy]. Kemerovo, Kuzbass State Technical University named after T. F. Gorbachev Publ., 2016, pp. 109–114 (in Russian).
6. Grinval’d O. N. Informatsionnye tekhnologii v protsesse prepodavaniya inostrannykh yazykov v vuze [Information technologies in the process of foreign language teaching at a higher education institution]. Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta – Bulletin of Kemerovo State University, 2015, no. 2-3, pp. 31–34 (in Russian).
7. Sergeychik T. S. Informatsionnye tekhnologii v obuchenii inostrannomu yazyku studentov neyazykovykh napravleniy v klassicheskom universitete [Information technologies in foreign language teaching for non-philology students at classical university]. Professional’noe obrazovaniye: teoreticheskiye i prikladnye aspekty lingvodidaktiki [Professional Education: theoretical and applied aspects of the language pedagogy]. Kemerovo, Kuzbass State Technical University named after T.F. Gorbachev Pub., 2016, pp. 147–158 (in Russian).
8. Federal’nyy zakon ot 29 dekabrya 2012 g. “Ob obrazovanii v Rossiyskoy Federatsii” [Federal law “On Education”]. Sistema GARANT – GUARANTOR system (in Russian). URL: http://base.garant.ru/70291362/ (accessed 2 December 2017).
9. Bazovoye soderzhaniye uchebnikov dolzhno byt’ odinakovym po vsey strane: ministr obrazovaniya Vasil’eva – v interv’yu RT [The fundamental content of textbooks must be the same all over the country: the interview of the Minister of Education O. Vasilieva to RT]. Russia Today (in Russian). URL: https://russian.rt.com/russia/article/434027-ministr-obrazovaniya-vasileva-intervyu (accessed 2 December 2017).
10. Sergeychik T. S. Osobennosti prepodavaniya inostrannogo yazyka dlya studentov magistratury klassicheskogo universiteta [Teaching English as a Foreign Language to graduate students at a classical university]. Teoreticheskiye i prikladnye aspekty lingvoobrazovaniya. Pod redaktsiey L. S. Znikinoy [Theoretical and applied aspects of the language pedagogy. Ed. by L. S. Znikina ]. Kemerovo, KuzSTU Publ., 2017. Pp. 118–123 (in Russian).
Issue: 4, 2018
Series of issue: Issue 4
Rubric: METHODICAL ASPECTS OF LINGUISTIC EDUCATION
Pages: 183 — 192
Downloads: 828