VARIETY OF NEWS REFLECTION IN MEDIA DISCOURSE AS MEDIA COMMUNICATIVE UNIVERSAL
DOI: 10.23951/1609-624X-2018-2-61-67
The article points to research of language representation of a media communicative universal – a law of pragmatically and intentionally conditional variety of textual activity in interpretation of informational reason in mass media. Media communicative universal is defined by the author as a law and its realizing principles of textual organization, which reflect informational reason as an element of media communication and meet the criteria for frequency and repetition. Specific character of actualization of textual activity variety in interpretation of informational reason in mass media on the example of media text in the genre of news was revealed. Based on the news materials from the informational portal “Echo of Moscow” on the launch of intercontinental ballistic missile of DPRK on 28-th of November 2017 as an actual informational reason, the following principles concerning realization of such communicative universal were examined: 1) multivariety of world pictures of different native speakers and translators of information; 2) polyphony of dialogically conditional discursive practice connected with informational reason including change of communicative roles, tactics and strategies of subjects in the process of media communication; 3) social self-representation and creative self-actualization of sources and translators of informational reason in mass media. It was determined that in realization of the law of pragmatically and intentionally conditional variety of textual activity in interpretation of informational reason in mass media the connecting elements are repeated key words and markers of events, which became actual informational reason for interpretation in mass media: toponyms, anthroponyms, names of events, temporal vocabulary, dates, different actualization of space category. Variation in news texts is realized on the level of citation; means of subjective modality expression including social estimation; it’s revealed in actualization of sources of information; in degree of its concretization and peculiarities of different aspects of informational reason’s concentration.
Keywords: media communicative universal, media discourse, media text, textual activity, news
References:
1. Bolotnov A. V. Tekstovaya deyatel’nost’ kak otrazheniye kommunikativnogo i kognitivnogo stiley informatsionno-mediynoy yazykovoy lichnosti [Textual activity of informational and media language personality as a reflection of its communicative and cognitive styles]. Tomsk, Tomsk TsNTI Publ., 2015. 274 p. (in Russian).
2. Bolotnova N. S. Kommunikativnaya stilistika teksta: mediynye kommunikativnye universalii [Communicative stylistics of text: media communicative universals]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta – TSPU Bulletin, 2015, no. 9 (162), pp. 19–27 (in Russian).
3. Bolotnova N. S. Otrazheniye mediynykh kommunikativnykh universaliy v mediatekstakh raznykh zhanrov [Reflection of media communicative universals in media texts of different genres]. Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal – Siberian philological journal, 2017, no. 1, pp. 149–160. DOI 10.17223/18137083/58/15 (in Russian).
4. Bolotnova N. S. Publichnyy diskurs yazykovoy lichnosti kak otrazheniye odnoy iz mediynykh kommunikativnykh universaliy (na materiale peredachi «Bez kupyur») [Public discourse of language personality as a reflection of one of media communicative universals (on the material of program “Unedited version”)]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta – TSPU Bulletin, 2017, no. 3 (180), pp. 113–120. DOI: 10.23951/1609-624Х-2017-3-113-120. (in Russian).
5. Lisitskaya L. G. Mediatekst v yazykovom i funktsional’nom aspekte [Media text in language and functional aspect]. Vestnik universtiteta Rossiyskoy akademii obrazovaniya – Bulletin of the University of the Russian Academy of Education, 2008, no. 3, pp. 22–25 (in Russian).
6. Panchenko N. N. Dostovernost’ informatsii mediateksta [Trustworthiness of media text information]. Vtoraya mezhdunarodnaya nauchnaya konferentsiya “Stilistika segodnya i zavtra: mediatekst v pragmaticheskom, ritoricheskom i lingvokul’turologicheskom aspektakh”. Plenarnye doklady [The 2-nd International scientific conference “Stylistics today and tomorrow : media text in pragmatic, rhetorical and lingvocultural aspects”. Plenary reports]. Moscow, MediaMir Publ., 2012. Pp. 154–161 (in Russian).
7. Dobrosklonskaya T. G. Medialingvistika: sistemnyy podkhod k izucheniyu yazyka SMI [Media linguistics: system approach to mass media language studying: up-to-date English media speech: tutorial]. Moscow, Flinta Publ., 2008. 263 p. (in Russian).
8. Ballisticheskaya raketa, zapushchennaya KNDR, posle 50 minut poleta upala v isklyuchitel’noy ekonomicheskoy zone Yaponii [Intercontinental ballistic missile launched by DPRK fell down in sole economic zone of Japan after 50 minutes of flight]. 28.11.2017. URL: https://echo.msk.ru/news/2101006-echo.html [Accessed1 December 2017] (in Russian).
9. KNDR, vozmozhno, gotovitsya k provedeniyu novogo ispytaniyu [DPRK probably is preparing for conducting a new test]. 28.11.2017. URL: https://echo.msk.ru/news/2100514-echo.html [Accessed 1 December 2017] (in Russian).
10. Yuzhnokoreyskiye spetsialisty zafiksirovali, kak voennosluzhashchiye KNDR peredvigali radar dlya otslezhivaniya poleta raket [South Korean specialists fixed the fact of moving a radar for tracking ballistic missile flight by servicemen of DPRK]. 28.11.2017. URL: https://echo.msk.ru/news/2100524-echo.html [Accessed 1 December 2017] (in Russian).
11. KNDR snova osushchestvila zapusk ballisticheskoy rakety [DPRK has realized launching of ballistic missile again]. 28.11.2017. URL: https://echo.msk.ru/news/2100968-echo.html [Accessed 1 December 2017] (in Russian).
12. KNDR osushchestvila zapusk ballisticheskoy rakety, tip kotoroy poka ne ustanovlen [DPRK realized launching of ballistic missile, but its type has not been determined yet]. 28.11.2017. URL: https://echo.msk.ru/news/2100980-echo.html [Accessed: 1 December 2017] (in Russian).
13. Severnaya Koreya provela ocherednoye raketnoye ispytaniye [North Korea has conducted another test of ballistic missile]. 28.11.2017. URL: https://echo.msk.ru/news/2101020-echo.html (Accessed 1 December 2017) (in Russian).
14. Zapushchennaya KNDR ballisticheskaya raketa mogla upast’ v predelakh isklyuchitel’noy ekonomicheskoy zony Yaponii [Launched by DPRK ballistic missile could fall down in the range of sole economic zone of Japan]. 28.11.2017. URL: https://echo.msk.ru/news/2100992-echo.html (Accessed 1 December 2017) (in Russian).
15. Radiatsionnyy fon v Primorskom kraye ostaetsya v norme [Radiation background in Primorsky territory is still normal]. 29.11.2017. URL: https://echo.msk.ru/news/2101064-echo.html (Accessed 1 December 2017) (in Russian).
16. KNDR ispytala mezhkontinental’nuyu ballisticheskuyu raketu «Hvason-15» [DPRK had tested intercontinental ballistic missile “Khvason-15”]. 29.11.2017. URL: https://echo.msk.ru/news/2101126-echo.html (Accessed 1 December 2017) (in Russian).
17. Mezhkontinental’naya ballisticheskaya raketa, zapushchennaya segodnya KNDR, mozhet porazit’ lyubuyu tochku na territorii SShA [Intercontinental ballistic missile, that has been launched today, can strike any target on the territory of the USA]. URL: https://echo.msk.ru/news/2101178-echo.html [Accessed: 1 December 2017]. (in Russian).
18. Kim Chen Yn: KNDR zavershila sozdaniye svoikh yadernykh sil [Kim Chen Yn : DPRK finished generation of their nuclear forces]. 29.11.2017. https://echo.msk.ru/news/2101210-echo.html (Accessed 1 December 2017) (in Russian).
19. Posol’stvo KNDR v RF: Ballisticheskaya raketa KNDR sposobna nesti sverkhbol’shuyu tyazheluyu yadernuyu boegolovku [Embassy of DPRK in RF : ballistic missile of DPRK can be able to carry ultrabig nuclear warhead]. 29.11.2017. URL: https://echo.msk.ru/news/2101250-echo.html (Accessed 1 December 2017) (in Russian).
20. Diktor severokoreyskogo TV: Zapusk ballisticheskoy rakety KNDR – eto otvet na yadernuyu ugrozu so storony SShA [Announcer of North Korea TV: Launch of ballistic missile of DPRK is a response to threat of nuclear weapon on the USA’s part]. 29.11.2017. URL: https://echo.msk.ru/news/2101350-echo.html (Accessed 1 December 2017) (in Russian).
21. SShA prizyvayut vse strany prervat’ dipotnosheniya i torgovlyu s KNDR [The USA urges to break of diplomatic relations and commerce with DPRK]. 30.11.2017. URL: https://echo.msk.ru/news/2101684-echo.html (Accessed 1 December 2017) (in Russian).
22. Novoye raketnoye ispytaniye v KNDR vyzyvaet sozhaleniye [New ballistic missile’s test in DPRK gives rise to regret]. 30.11.2017. URL: https://echo.msk.ru/news/2101698-echo.html (Accessed 1 December 2017) (in Russian).
23. Rossiya prosit Yuzhnuyu Koreyu i SShA otkazat’sya ot sovmestnykh voennykh ucheniy v kontse goda [Russia is asking South Korea to deny combined military operations at the end of the year]. 30.11.2017. URL: https://echo.msk.ru/news/2101896-echo.html (Accessed 1 December 2017) (in Russian).
24. KNDR ob”yavila o sozdanii gosudarstvennykh yadernykh sil [DPRK announced generation of nuclear forces]. 29.11.2017. URL: https://echo.msk.ru/news/2101514-echo.html (Accessed 1 December 2017) (in Russian).
Issue: 2, 2018
Series of issue: Issue 2
Rubric: FUNCTIONAL STYLISTICS. COMMUNICATIVE STYLISTICS OF MEDIATEXT
Pages: 61 — 67
Downloads: 789