ON THE ESSENCE AND HISTORICAL-CULTURAL ORIGIN OF DIVERSITY PEDAGOGICS IN RUSSIA
DOI: 10.23951/1609-624X-2018-1-34-39
The article represents the insufficiently studied up-to-date issue of Diversity Pedagogics, expanding its theoretical essence and its historical–cultural Russian origin. It deals with two main approaches to conception of Diversity Pedagogics in contemporary science. The first approach is considered in a context of a certain assignment for school, composed by society to solve up-to-date related problems. The second one represents a broader view on inclusive education that is beyond of creating essential conditions for teaching children with special needs. In terms of analysis of Diversity Pedagogics genesis in Russian history the two main directions of its evolutional development are emphasized: cultural diversity (differences according cultural, national, religious characteristics) and individual diversity (children in a difficult life situation and children with special needs). The cultural origin of diversity is properly researched, and it leads to conclusion that cultural diversity phenomenon contains its own Russian roots and distinctive characteristics that are traced back in Russian Pedagogics, in its applied and theoretical aspects, arrhythmic circulated in different types of world outlook, reflecting the culture-specific elements, cultural-historical processes and folk orthodox religious traditions in teaching.
Keywords: Diversity Pedagogics, inclusive education, tolerance, cultural diversity, Russian education history
References:
1. Bruk Zh. Yu. Pedagogika mnogoobraziya: zarubezhniy opyt [Diversity Pedagogics: Foreign Experience]. Kazanskiy pedagogicheskiy zhurnal – Kazan Pedagogical Journal, 2015, no 5, pp. 266–268 (in Russian).
2. Pevzner M. N., Petryakov P. A. Ot mnogoobraziya pedagogicheskikh kontseptov k pedagogike i menedzhmentu mnogoobraziya: stanovleniye metateorii mnogoobraziya v rossiyskoy pedagogicheskoy nauke [From diversity of pedagogical concepts to pedagogy and management of diversity: formation of meta-theory of diversity in Russian educational science]. Nepreryvnoye obrazovaniye: XXI vek. Nauchniy elektronniy ezhekvartal’niy zhurnal – Lifelong Learning: XXI Century Electronic Trimestrial Scientific Journal, 2016, vol. 3 (15), pp. 1–10 (in Russian). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ot-mnogoobraziya-pedagogicheskih-kontseptov-k-pedagogike-i-menedzhmentu-mnogoobraziya-stanovleniemetateorii-mnogoobraziya-v (accessed 26.10.2017).
3. Matis V. I. Formirovaniye tolerantnosti kak universal’nogo kachestva sohraneniya i razvitiya kul’tury v mire: Etnogenez i tsivilizatsionniye perspektivy v obrazovanii Rossii [The tolerance formation as a universally applicable quality of maintenance and development of culture in the world]. Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Materials of International Scientific-Practical Conference]. Novosibirsk, NSPU Publ., 2004, pp. 12–17 (in Russian).
4. Pyanykh E. P. Tolerantnost’: ot klassicheskogo liberalizma k postmodernizmu [Tolerance: from classical liberalism to post-modernism]. Istoricheskiye, filosofskiye, politicheskiye i yuridicheskiye nauki, kul’torologiya i iskusstvovedeniye. Voprosy teorii i praktiki – Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice, 2016, no. 4-1 (66), pp. 145–150 (in Russian).
5. Ivanov E. V. Fenomen svobody v pedagogike Zapadnoy Evropy i Rossii [Phenomenon of freedom in Pedagogics of Western Europe and Russia]. V. Novgorod, NovSU Publ., 2013, 380 p.(in Russian).
6. Kallash V. Chto sdelala Ekaterina II dlya russkogo narodnogo prosveshcheniya [What Ekaterina II has done for Russian folk Enlightenment]. Vestnik vospitaniya – Education Reporter, 1896, no. 7, pp. 118–150 (in Russian).
7. Vasil’kov N. Vospitaniye E. R. Dashkovoy i eyo vzglyady na vospitaniye [Education of E.R. Dashkova and her educational views]. Vestnik vospitaniya – Education Reporter, 1894, no. 1, pp. 44–67 (in Russian).
8. Vasil’kov N. Staraya legenda o «novykh lyudyakh» (Po povodu stoletiya so dnya smerti I. I. Betskogo) [An old legend about «new people» (related to centenary of I. I. Betskiy’s death]. Vestnik vospitaniya – Education Reporter, 1895, no. 7, pp. 1–31 (in Russian).
Issue: 1, 2018
Series of issue: Issue 1
Rubric: ISSUES OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Pages: 34 — 39
Downloads: 888