AMERICAN MASS MEDIA TEXT AS A SPHERE OF REALIZATION OF NEOLOGISMS
DOI: 10.23951/1609-624X-2017-10-112-117
Rapid growth of neologisms in the American English causes the relevance of this research. Current linguistic researches (A. R. Nagiyeva, S. N. Shidlovskaya, I. Yu. Chernysh, Yu. E. Shadrina, E. S. Razheva, O. A. Guryanova, A. M. Khayrullina, E. A. Hudinshai other) don’t cover all functional features of neologisms in the modern American English. It is supposed that exactly American mass media sphere is one of the main producing zones of neologisms. But nowadays there isn`t complex research of the American mass media sphere in terms of existing and functioning neologisms there. This fact causes necessity to investigate the main reasons for creation of neologisms in the American mass media sphere and to define their functional status there. Theoretical results of this research contribute to systematization of the existing knowledge of the nature of neologisms. Practical significance of the research is that it can be used as a base for lexicographic fascination of the neologisms which have appeared in XXI century. It is shown that mass media is one of the main spheres where neologism appear and function. Most of them are a result of appearance of new forms of Internet resources, equipment and solutions. There are in the research examples of neologism with the explanation of their meaning and peculiarities of realization in the American mass media sphere. It is stressed that most of neologisms are connotative words, which are used to achieve some effect (pragmatical, ironical, actional, etc.).
Keywords: neologisms, mass media text, neology, American English
References:
1. Knyazev N.A. Ob issledovanii protsessov neologizatsii v angliyskom yazyke s pozitsiy sovremennoy nauchnoy paradigmy [About a research of processes of a neologization in English from positions of a modern scientific paradigm]. Kognitivno-semanticheskiye issledovaniya predlozheniya i teksta [Cognitive-semantic research of sentence and text]. Pyatigorsk, PSLU Publ., 2014. Pp. 59–61 (in Russian).
2. Vinogradov V. S. Vvedeniye v perevodovedeniye [Introduction to theory of translation]. Moscow, IOSO RAO Publ., 2001. 221 p. (in Russian).
3. Cherepanova I. S. Osobennosti vozniknoveniya i funktsionirovaniya sovremennoy molodezhnoy leksiki (na primere nemetskogo, angliyskogo i russkogo yazykov) [Features of emergence and functioning of modern youth lexicon (on the example of the German, English and Russian languages)]. Ot rodnogo poroga – k mirovym tsennostyam. Sb. materialov nauch. konf. [From the native threshold - to world values: collection of materials of scientific conference]. Surgut, 2002 (in Russian). URL: http://docs.podelise.ru/docs/index- 6773.html (accessed 15 May 2017).
4. Voloshin Yu. K. Novoobrazovaniya i sobstvenno neologizmy sovremennogo angliyskogo yazyka. Avtoref. dis. kand. filol. nauk [New words and actually neologisms of modern English. Abstract of thesis cand. philol. sci.]. Moscow, 1971. 16 p. (in Russian).
5. Gural’nik T. A. Amerikanskiye realii-neologizmy i problemy perevoda [American realities neologisms and problems of the translation]. Penza, 1999 (in Russian).
6. Budagov R. A. Chto takoye razvitiye i sovershenstvovaniye yazyka [What is the development and improvement of language]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1977. 264 p. (in Russian).
7. Festschrift für Hans Marchand. Hrsg. H. E.Brekle und W. Lipka, Heidelberg, 1968.
8. Kubryakova E. S. Nominativnyy aspekt rechevoy deyatelnosti [Nominative aspect of speech activity]. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola Publ., 1986. 215 p. (in Russian).
9. Kotelova N. Z. Protsessy neologizatsii v russkom yazyke poslednikh desyatiletiy [Processes of a neologization in Russian of the last decades]. Linguistische Arbeitsberichte. Vol. 63. Leipzig, 1987. 59 p. (in Russian).
10. Lopatin V. V. Rozhdeniye slova: neologizmy i okkazional’nyye obrazovaniya [Word birth: neologisms and occasional derivations]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1973. 150 p. (in Russian).
11. Mistyuk T.L. Tendentsii semanticheskoy evolyutsii sovremennogo russkogo yazyka (na baze neologicheskoy metaforizatsii obshcheupotrebitel’noy leksiki v gazetnoy publitsistike 1992–1997 godov). Dis. kand. filol. nauk [Tendencies of semantic evolution of modern Russian (on the basis of a neological metaforization of common lexicon in newspaper journalism of 1992-1997. Diss. cand. of philol. sci.]. Novosibirsk, 1998. 148 p. (in Russian).
12. Serebrennikov B. A. Obshcheye yazykoznaniye [General Linguistics]. Moscow, Izdatel’stvo Publ., 1970. Pp. 13–26 (in Russian).
13. Rozen E. V. Kak poyavlyayutsya slova. Nemetskaya leksika: istoriya i sovremennost’ [How new words appear. German lexicon: History and Present]. Moscow, Mart Publ., 2000. 156 p. (in Russian).
14. Zabotkina V. I. K voprosu o printsipakh tipologii neologizmov v sovremennom angliyskom yazyke [To the question of the principles of typology of neologisms in modern English]. Derivatsiya v norme i terminosistemakh [Derivation in norm and terminology]. Vladivostok, 1990. Pp. 120–128 (in Russian).
15. Khakham L. A. Osnovnyye tipy novoobrazovaniy v sovremennom angliyskom yazyke i sposoby ikh perevoda na russkiy yazyk. Avtoref. dis. kand. filol. nauk [The main types of neologisms in modern English and ways of their translation into Russian. Abstract of thesis cand. philol. sci.]. Moscow, 1970. 24 p. (in Russian).
16. Crystal D. A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. Oxford, 1985. 572 p.
Issue: 10, 2017
Series of issue: Issue 10
Rubric: GERMANIC LANGUAGES
Pages: 112 — 117
Downloads: 829