SPEECH GENRES SPECIFICITY OF AMERICAN AND RUSSIAN SPORTS COMMENTARIES
DOI: 10.23951/1609-624X-2017-6-117-122
The article gives the results of comparison of illocutionary speech acts in sports commentaries in the USA and Russia under linguocultural paradigm. Sports commentary has made the system of its genres complicated over years. Description of discursive personality in the framework of sports commentary requires knowledge of basic speech genres and speech acts. We can see the tendency of individualization in sports commentary because it incorporates certain emotionally-estimated units (lexical and grammatical). Thus the analysis of speech genres specificity in sport commentary is of particular interest to scholars. Speech genres structure the communicative space of native speakers. Sports commentators, as bearers of different languages and cultures prefer different speech genres. Study of this specificity is of the interest of both foreign and domestic linguists. This is the first comparative analysis of the system of speech genres of sports commentators, as bearers of different cultures. That determines the scientific novelty of this study. Sports commentaries in artistic gymnastics (Russian and English) are the material of this study. We paid particular attention to the analysis of system of illocutionary speech acts using discourse analysis. The article describes the results of the analysis of illocutionary speech acts in sports commentary that determines the nature of functioning of the language personality.
Keywords: speech genre, speech genres specificity, system of speech genres, illocutionary speech acts, sports commentary
References:
1. Nikolaeva O. V. Pragmaticheskiy potentsial atributivnykh kompozitov v amerikanskom massmediynom diskurse po predvybornoy tematike [Pragmatic potential of attribute composites in the American mass-media discourse of electoral campaign]. Filologicheskiye nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki – Philological Sciences. Issues of Theory and Practice, 2016, vol. 9–3 (63), pp. 146–149 (in Russian).
2. Bakhtin M. M. Sobraniye sochineniy [Collected works]. Moscow, Russkiye slovari Publ., 1996. Pp. 159–206 (in Russian).
3. Wierzbicka A. Semantic primitives across languages: A critical review. In: Semantic and lexical universals. C. Goddard and A. Wierzbicka, eds. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1994. Pp. 445–500.
4. Gayda St. Problemy zhanra [Problems of genre]. Funktsional’naya stilistika: teoriya stiley i ikh yazykovaya orientatsiya [Functional Stylistics: theory of styles and their linguistic orientation]. Perm Publ., 1986. Pp. 127–144 (in Russian).
5. Robins 1971. Tsit. po: Bogin G. I. Rechevoy zhanr kak sredstvo individuatsii [Speech genre as a mean of individualization]. Zhanry rechi [Speech genres]. Saratov Publ., 1997. p. 22 (in Russian).
6. Lebedeva N. B. Zhanry estestvennoy pis’mennoy rechi [Genres of natural written speech]. Antologiya rechevykh zhanrov: povsednevnaya kommunikatsiya [Anthology of speech genres: everyday communication]. Moscow, Labirint Publ., 2007. Pp. 116–124 (in Russian).
7. Sedov K. F. Chelovek v zhanrovom prostranstve povsednevnoy kommunikatsii [The man in the genre space of everyday communication]. Antologiya rechevykh zhanrov: povsednevnaya kommunikatsiya [Corpus of speech genres: everyday communication]. Moscow, Labirint Publ., 2007. 320 p. (in Russian).
8. Istrate Petru. Lingvostilisticheskiye i ritoricheskiye osobennosti sportivnogo reportazha kak zhanra SMI: na materiale futbol’nogo reportazha. Avtoref. dis. kand. fi lol. nauk [Linguostylistic and rhetorical features of sports reportage as a genre of Mass Media: on a material of football reportage. Abstract of thesis cand. of fi l. sci.]. Moscow, 2006. 22 p. (in Russian).
9. Batsevich F. S. Rechevoy zhanr i kommunikativnyy smysl [Speech genre and communicative sense]. Zhanry rechi [Speech genre]. Saratov, Kolledzh Publ., 2005. Pp. 112–123 (in Russian).
10. Shmeleva T. V. Model’ rechevogo zhanra [Model of speech genre]. Zhanry rechi [Speech genres]. Saratov, GosUNTs “Kolledzh” Publ., 1999. Pp. 88–98. (in Russian).
11. Vinokur T. G. Informativnaya i faticheskaya rech’ kak obnaruzheniye raznykh kommunikativnykh namereniy govoryashchego i slushayushchego [Informative and phatic speech as a detection of different communicative intentions of the speaker and the listener]. Russkiy yazyk v ego funktsionirovanii. Kommunikativno-pragmaticheskiy aspect [Russian language in its functioning. Communicative-pragmatic aspect]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1993. pp. 5–20 (in Russian).
12. Malysheva E. G. Russkiy sportivnyy diskurs: lingvokognitivnoye issledovaniye [Russian sports discourse: linguocognitive study]. Moscow, FLINTA Publ., 2011. 370 p. (in Russian).
13. NBC Sports. URL: http://www.nbcsports.com/tennis (accessed 05.08.2016).
14. Sportbox. URL: http://news.sportbox.ru/Vidy_sporta/gimnastika (accessed 25.10.2016).
Issue: 6, 2017
Series of issue: Issue 6
Rubric: COMPARATIVE STUDIES
Pages: 117 — 122
Downloads: 962