PHRASEOLOGICAL SEMANTICS AS A POLYSTRUCTURE
DOI: 10.23951/1609-624X-2017-6-71-75
The phraseological meaning is a specific semantic category, characterized by an integral transference of meaning based fully or partially on the meanings of the components of the unit. This results in its complex structure which is of special scientific interest. The article focuses on the components of the phraseological meaning, states their specific features and correlation and offers the methodology of semantic analysis. It is a multistep process that considers all the constituents of the phraseological meaning: motivation, imagery component, inner form, denotative component, connotation and cultural component (studied by A. V. Kunin, V. N. Teliya, N. F. Alefirenko and others). The inner form reveals the way the phraseological meaning is formed and creates phraseological imagery. Motivation is a means of expressing the inner form. Metaphorical, metonymical or metaphtonymical transference of meaning forms the inner form of the unit. Phraseological semantics includes the grammatical meaning and the phraseological meaning proper. We single out several structural models of the latter, based on a number of combinations of the denotative macrocomponent (its identifying and characterizing parts) and stylistic, intensive, emotional and/or evaluative components of connotation. The cultural component can be a part of either denotation or connotation or both. The results can be applied in studying semantic peculiarities of different groups of phraseological units, with reference to their national specificity.
Keywords: semantics, phraseological unit, phraseological meaning, motivation, imagery component, inner from, connotation
References:
1. Kunin A. V. Bol’shoy anglo-russkiy frazeologicheskiy slovar’ [Comprehensive English-Russian phraseological dictionary]. Moscow, Rus. yaz. Media Publ., 2006. XVIII, 1210 p. (in Russian).
2. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. Sixth impression. Essex, Pearson Ed. Limited. 1999. 1668 p.
3. Kunin A. V. Kurs frazeologii angliyskogo yazyka [The course of phraseology of the English language]. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola Publ., 1986. 336 p. (in Russian).
4. Zolotykh L. G. Frazeologicheskoye znacheniye i ego smyslovaya realizatsiya v rechi. Dis. kand. fi lol. nauk [Phraseological meaning and its semantic realization in speech. Diss. cand. of philol. sci.]. Volgograd, 2000. 264 p. (in Russian).
5. Kuznetsov A. M., Melerovich A. M., Mokienko V. M. Sovremennaya russkaya frazeologiya (semantika – struktura – tekst) [Contemporary Russian phraseology (semantics – structure – text)]. Sotsial’nye i gumanitarnye nauki. Otechestvennaya i zarubezhnaya literatura. Referativniy zhurnal – Social and human sciences. Domestic and foreign literature. Abstract journal, 2013, no. 1, pp. 162–170 (in Russian). URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=18892183 (accessed 14 February 2017).
6. Teliya V. N. Semantika idiom v funktsional’no-parametricheskom otobrazhenii [The semantics of idioms in the functional and parametric representation]. Frazeografi ya v Mashinnom fonde russkogo yazyka [Phraseography in the machine fund of the Russian language]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1990. Pp. 40–43 (in Russian).
7. Khayrullina R. Kh. Kartina mira vo frazeologii: ot mirovideniya k miroponimaniyu [World picture in phraseology: from viewing the world to understanding the world]. Ufa, Izd-vo BSPU Publ., 2000. 285 p. (In Russian).
8. Koralova A. S. Semanticheskaya priroda obraznykh sredstv v sovremennom angliyskom yazyke. Dis. kand. fi lol. nauk [The semantic nature of imagery means in modern English language. Diss. cand. of philol. sci.]. Moscow, 1975. 175 p. (in Russian).
9. Fedorov A. I. Frazeologicheskiy slovar’ russkogo literaturnogo yazyka [Phraseological dictionary of the Russian literary language]. Moscow, AST Publ., 2001. 720 p. (in Russian).
10. Mukhtarullina A. R. Kognitivnyye osnovy metonimiy i metafor v angloyazychnom khudozhestvennom tekste [Cognitive bases of metonymies and metaphors in English literary text]. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya – Modern problems of science and education, 2015, no. 2, p. 360 (in Russian). URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=24123193 (accessed 15 February 2017).
( 434.28 kB ) 
( 428.28 kB )
Issue: 6, 2017
Series of issue: Issue 6
Rubric: GERMANIC AND ROMANCE LANGUAGES
Pages: 71 — 75
Downloads: 940