COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ECOLOGICAL TERMS: ETYMOLOGICAL ASPECT
National expression form of a particular scientific terminology in multi-structural languages shows a law of scientific thinking of a specific nation and its national world-view identity. Taking into account that while choosing special vocabulary units for verbalization of a new notion “etymological preferences” convey to a great extent national distinguishing features of an individual mental activity in a particular professional sphere, address to the comparative analysis of etymological specifity within the basic vocabulary of Russian and English ecological terminology. Consequently separation of primary terminological groups – native and borrowed – is of interest with regard to anthropolinguistic research since its correlation in a particular terminology (preponderance of some terms over others) can demonstrate identity of national thinking or dependence of a particular national thinking on another.
Keywords: special vocabulary, term, comparative analysis, etymological research, native word, borrowed word, Latin, Greek
References:
1. Kornilov O. A. Yazykovye kartiny mira kak proizvodnye natsional’nykh mentalitetov [Linguistic world-images as derivates of national mentalities]. Moscow, CheRo Publ., 2003. 349 p. (in Russian).
2. Chernyshova L. A. K voprosu ob etimologicheskom analize angliyskoy i russkoy otraslevoy terminologii [Revisiting the etymological analysis of Russian and English in branch terminology]. Vestnik voennogo universiteta – Army and Society, 2010, no.4 (24), pp. 114 – 119 (in Russian).
3. Chernykh P. Ya. Istoriko-etimologicheskiy slovar’ sovremennogo russkogo yazyka: v 2 t. [Historical and etymological dictionary of modern Russian: in 2 v.]. Moscow, Russkiy yazyk, Media Publ., 2007. 1182 p. (in Russian).
4. Dedyu I. I. Ekologicheskiy entsiklopedicheskiy slovar’: svyshe 8 tys. terminov [Environmental encyclopedic dictionary: more than 8 thousand terms]. Kishinyov, Moldavskaya sovetskaya entsiklopediya Publ., 1989. URL: http://www.cnshb.ru/AKDiL/0039/ (accessed 17 August 2016).
5. Bortman M., Brimblecombe P., Cunningham M. A., Cunningham W. P., Freedman W. Environmental encyclopedia. 3rd ed. US, Gale Publ., 2003. 1675 p.
6. Online Etymology Dictionary. URL: http://www.etymonline.com (accessed 17 August 2016).
7. Rozhdestvenskaya S. V. Strukturno-semanticheskaya organizatsiya keramicheskoy terminologii v angliyskom i russkom yazykakh. Avtoref. dis. kandid. filol. nauk [Structural and semantic organization of ceramic terminology in English and Russian languages. Abstract of thesis cand. of filol. sci.]. Pyatigorsk, 2009. 25 p. (in Russian).
8. Moryakhina N. V. Formirovaniye i funktsionirovaniye terminologii menedzhmenta v russkom yazyke. Avtoref. dis. kand. filol. nauk [Formation and functioning of management terminology in Russian. Abstract of thesis cand. of filol. sci.]. Kazan, 2008, 24 p. (in Russian).
9. Chernyshova L. A. Antropolingvisticheskiye aspekty sovremennoy otraslevoy terminologii (na materiale terminologii zheleznodorozhnogo transporta). Dis. d-ra filol. nauk [Anthropolinguistic aspects of contemporary branch terminology (on the material of terminology of railway transport). Diss. d-ra filol. sci.]. Moscow, 2011. 340 p. (in Russian).
Issue: 11, 2016
Series of issue: Issue 11
Rubric: LINGUISTICS
Pages: 85 — 90
Downloads: 741