THE RELATIONS BETWEEN THE STATEGOVERNMENT AND THE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH IN 1917–1937 (THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE LIFE AND MINISTRY OF ARCHBISHOP IUVENALIY (MASLOVSKIY E. A.)
In today’s Russian society relations between the state and the church have a significant influence on interethnic and interconfessional relations. Their study is of great importance as it is caused by the appearance of new sources, the possibility of appeal to the classified archival documents, allowing to restore historical justice. The prominent church figure of the twentieth century Archbishop Iuvenaly (Maslovskiy Evgeniy Aleksandrovich) finished his earthly course in Tomsk (was shot on October 24, 1937). The article considers the relations between the believers and the Soviet government in the period of his ministry (1917-1937). Attention is paid to the problems of relations between the state and the church during the period under review as well as the internal state of the church on the example of the Tula and Ryazan dioceses.
Keywords: Archbishop, state, diocese, Orthodoxy, Soviet power, the Church split
References:
1. Troitskiy S. V. Chto takoye Zhivaya tserkov’? [What is a Living Church?]. Warsaw, Sinodal’naya tipografi ya Publ, 1927, 82 p.
2. Stratonov I. A. Russkaya tserkovnaya smuta 1921–1931 gg. [Russian Church troubles. 1921–1931г]. Iz istorii Khristianskoy Tserkvi na Rodine i za rubzhom v ХХ stoletii: materialy po istorii Tserkvi [From the history of the Christian Church at home and abroad in the twentieth century: materials on the history of the Church]. Kn. 5. Moscow, 1995. 172 p. (in Russian).
3. Andreev I. O polozhenii pravoslavnoy tserkvi v Sovetskom Soyuze. Katakombnaya tserkov’ v SSSR. Doklad, prochitannyy 7.12.1950 g. pered arkhiereyskim soborom [On the position of the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union. Catacomb Church in the USSR. A report read 7.12.1950 before the Council of bishops]. Zhurnal Pravoslavnaya Rus’ – Journal “Orthodox Russia”. Jordanville, 1951, no. 8, pp. 7–14 (in Russian).
4. Pol’skiy M. Novye mucheniki Rossiyskiye [New Russian martyrs]. Vol. 1. Jordanville, 1948; Vol. 2. Jordanville, 1957, 286 p.
5. Mitropolit S.-Peterburgskiy i Ladozhskiy Ioann. Tserkovnye raskoly v Russkoy Tserkvi 20-kh i 30-kh godov ХХ stoletiya [Church schisms in the Russian Church of the 20-ies and 30-ies of XX century]. Karelia, Sortavala, 1993, 271 p.
6. Tsypin V. Istoriya Russkoy tserkvi 1917–1997 [History of the Russian Church 1917–1997]. Moscow, Izdatel’stvo Spaso-Preobrazhenskogo Valaamskogo monastyrya Publ, 1997, 831p. (in Russian).
7. Shkarovskiy M. V. Iosifl yanstvo: techeniye v Russkoy Pravoslavnoy Tserkvi [Iosifl iane: the trend in the Russian Orthodox Church]. St. Petersburg, NITs “Memorial” Publ.,1999, 400p. (in Russian).
8. Episkop Vitaliy (Vvedenskiy). Tul’skoye eparkhial’noye upravleniye [Tula diocesan administration]. Tulskiy tserkovnyy vestnik – Tula Church Gazette, 1922, no. 1, p. 4 (in Russian).
9. Gerasim (Dyachkov), ieromonakh. Belevskiy kray. Ocherki tserkovnoy zhizni XX–XXI vv. [Belevskiy region. Sketches of Church life in XX–XXI centuries]. Moscow, Svyato-Vladimirskoye izdatel’stvo Publ, 2010, 208 p. (in Russian).
10. Russkaya pravoslavnaya tserkov’ i kommunisticheskoye gosudarstvo. 1917–1941. Dokumenty i fotomaterialy [The Russian Orthodox Church and the Communist state. 1917–1941. Documents and photographs]. Moscow, izdatel’stvo Bibleysko-Bogoslovskogo instituta sv. apostola Andreya Publ, 1996, 352p. (in Russian).
11. Regel’son Lev. Tragediya Russkoy Tserkvi [The Tragedy Of The Russian Church]. Moscow, Izdatel’stvo Krutitskogo podvorya Publ, 2007, 367 p. (in Russian).
12. Zverev I. M. Oktyabr’skaya revolyutsiya – prednachertaniya proroka Ilii [October revolution – vision of the prophet Elijah]. Gazeta “Rabochiy klich” 12.08.1928 (in Russian).
13. Sinel’nikova T. P. Arkhiepiskop Iuvenaliy Ryazanskiy [Archbishop of Ryazan Iuvenaly]. Ryazanskii tserkovniy vestnik – Bulletin of Ryazan Church, 2003, no. 10, p. 46 (in Russian).
14. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Ryazanskoy oblasti (GARO) [State Archive of Ryazan region]. Operativnye svodki Ryazanskogo okruzhnogo otdela OGPU [Operational reports of the Ryazan regional Department of the OGPU]. F. R 5. Op. 2. D. 5. T. 1. L. 128 (in Russian).
15. Arkhiv Upravleniya Federal’noy sluzhby bezopasnosti po Ryazanskoy oblasti [Archive of Federal Security Service in Ryazan region]. Protokol doprosa Krupnova B. F. ot 15 yanvarya 1936g. Delo no. 9611. T. 3. L. 162. Protokol doprosa Zelenina K. S. L. 141. Protokol doprosa Solominoi M. S. ot 5 yanvarya 1936 g. L. 275. Protokol doprosa Shalaeva I. V. ot 9 yanvarya 1936 g. L. 252–256 [Protocol of interrogation of B. F. Krupnova from January 15, 1936. Case No. 9611. T. 3. L. 162. Protocol of interrogation of K. S. Zelenina L. 141. Protocol of interrogation Culm M. S., dated 5 January 1936. L. 275. Protocol of interrogation of V. I. Shalaev, January 9, 1936. L. 252–256] (in Russian).
16. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Ryazanskoy oblasti (GARO) [State archive of Ryazan region]. Vyrezki iz protokolov zasedaniy byuro Gubkoma i ukomov VKPb po voprosu sostoyaniya antireligioznoy propagandy [Excerpts from the minutes of meetings of Provincial Committee Bureau and and regional committee of the CPSU on the issue of state anti-religious propaganda]. F. P. 1. Op.1. D. 2784. L. 9 (in Russian).
17. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Ryazanskoy oblasti (GARO) [State archive of Ryazan region]. Vyrezki iz protokolov byuro Gubkoma i ukomov VKPb, rezolyutsii ob antireligioznoy propagande, svodka o rabote tserkovnikov i sektantov [Excerpts from the protocols of the Bureau of the provincial Committee and and regional committee of the CPSU, resolution about the anti-religious propaganda, reports on the work of churchmen and sectarians]. F. P. 1. Op.1. D. 2862. L. 8–16 (in Russian).
18. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Ryazanskoy oblasti (GARO) [State archive of Ryazan region]. Operativnye svodki Ryazanskogo okruzhnogo otdela OGPU 1929–1930 gg. [Operational reports of the Ryazan regional Department of the OGPU 1929–1930s.] F. R5. Op. 2 (vn. 1). D 5. L. 350 (in Russian).
19. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Ryazanskoy oblasti (GARO) [State archive of Ryazan region]. F. R 5. Op. 2 (vn. 1). 5. L. 366 (in Russian).
20. Arkhiv Upravleniya Federal’noy sluzhby bezopasnosti po Ryazanskoy oblasti [Archive of Federal Security Service in Ryazan region]. Protokol doprosa Maslovskogo E. A. ot 11 fevralya 1936 g. [Protocol of interrogation Maslovsky E. A. dated February 11, 1936]. D. 9611. T. 2. L. 22 (in Russian).
Issue: 9, 2016
Series of issue: Issue 9
Rubric: HISTORY OF RUSSIA
Pages: 35 — 42
Downloads: 689