CHILDREN’S LIFE EXPERIENCE, THE TYPE OF ATTACHMENT AND THE SELF-ATTITUDES OF WOMEN WITH CHILDREN OF YOUNGER ADOLESCENCE
The article considers the relationship between children’s experience, the type of attachment and self-attitudes of women with children of younger adolescence. Describes the types of affection of women-mothers. Considers the differences in the life experiences of children of women with different type of attachment. Identified the percentage of women with different types of attachment. Describes the relationship of child life experience of women, the type of attachment and self-attitude. There was found interconnection between the completeness of the family now, type of attachment, self-attitudes and various children’s life experience. Types of attachment: autonomous-secure 62 %; dismissing 12 %; preoccupied 26 %. Preoccupied type of affection of women has a negative correlation with the number of positive self-descriptions. Dismissing type of attachment has only a negative correlation with the fullness of the family in childhood, the fullness of the family now, the relationship with his mother and father in childhood.
Keywords: attachment, type of attachment, the self-attitudes of women as mothers
References:
1. Bowlby J. Attachment. Attachment and Loss (vol. 1–2). New York, Basic Books, 1969 (Russ. ed.: Boulbi Dzhon. Privyazannost’: per. s angl. Moscow, Gardarika Publ., 2003).
2. Ainsworth M.D.S., Blehar M.C., Waters E., Wall S. Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Hillsdale, N. J.: Erlbaum, 1978.
3. Main M., Solomon J. Procedures for identifying infants as disorganized/disoriented during the Ainsworth Stange Situation. Greenberg M. T., Cicchetti D., Cummings E. M. (Ed.). Attachment in the preschool years: Theory, research, and intervention. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990. Pp. 121–160.
4. Main M., Kaplan N., Cassidy J. Security in infancy, childhood and adulthood: A move to the level of representation. Growing points of attachment theory and research. Monographs of the Society for Research. Ed. by I. Bretherton, E. Waters. Child Development, 1985, vol. 50, ser. 2, no. 20, pp. 66–104.
5. Avdeeva N.N. Privyazannost’ rebenka k materi i obraz sebya v rannem detstve [The child’s attachment to his mother and the image of himself in early childhood]. Voprosy psikhologii – Questions of psychology, 1997, no. 4, pp. 3–12 (in Russian).
6. Burmenskaya G. V. Metodiki diagnostiki privyazannosti k materi rebenka doshkol’nogo i mladshego shkol’nogo vozrasta [Diagnostic methods of attachment to the mother of the child of pre-school and primary school age]. Psikhologicheskaya diagnostika – Psychological Diagnostics, 2005, no. 45 (in Russian).
7. Kalmykova E. S. et al. Vzaimosvyaz’ tipa privyazannosti i priznakov posttravmaticheskogo stressa [Relationship of attachment type and symptoms of post-traumatic stress]. Psikhologicheskiy zhurnal – Psychological journal, 2002, no. 6 (23), pp. 89–97 (in Russian).
8. Smirnova E. O. Teoriya privyazannosti: Kontseptsiya i eksperiment [Attachment theory: concept and experiment]. Voprosy psikhologii – Questions of psychology, 1995, no. 3, pp. 134–150 (in Russian).
9. Gagarina M. A. Rol’ reprezentatsiy materinskoy privyazannosti v genezise addiktivnogo povedeniya. Avtoref. diss. kand. psikhol. nauk [The role of representations of maternal affection in the genesis of addictive behavior. Abstract of thesis diss. cand. psychol. sci.]. Moscow, 2006 (in Russian).
10. Borisova A. E. Vzaimosvyaz’ privyazannosti zhenshchiny k materi i ee otnosheniya k svoemu rebenku. Avtoref. diss. kand. psikhol. nauk [The correlation of attachment of women to the mother and her relationship to her child. Abstract of thesis diss. cand. psych. sci.]. Moscow, 2011 (in Russian).
11. Nikolaeva L. A. Vzaimosvyaz’ tipov psikhologicheskoy privyazannosti suprugov k materi i ikh konfl iktnogo povedeniya. Avtoref. dis. kand. psihol. nauk [Relationship types of psychological attachment to the mother of the spouses and their confl ict behavior. Abstract of thesis diss. cand. psychol. sci.]. Yaroslavl’, 2008 (in Russian).
12. Aksenov M. M., Shchipachev E. N. Zavisimost’ psikhologicheskikh pokazateley ot sotsial’no-demografi cheskikh kharakteristik u zhenshchin pri normativnom krizise zrelosti [Indicators of psychological dependence on social and demographic characteristics of women in crisis of maturity normativity]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta – TSPU Bulletin, 2014, vol. 1 (142), pp. 36–38 (in Russian).
13. Asanova N. K. Interv’yu dlya vzroslykh o privyazannostyakh: metodicheskoye posobie [Interview for Adult about attachments. Handbook]. Moscow, Institut detskoy psikhoterapii i psikhoanaliza Publ., 1997 (in Russian).
14. Rumyantseva T.V. Psikhologicheskoye konsul’tirovaniye: diagnostika otnosheniy v pare [Counselling: Diagnosis of relations in the pair]. Test Kuna. Test “Kto ya?” [Kun’s Test. Test “Who am I?”] (M. Kun, T. Makpartlend; modifi cation T. V. Rumyantsevoy). St. Petersburg, 2006. Pp. 82–103 (in Russian).
Issue: 6, 2015
Series of issue: Issue 6
Rubric: PSYCHOLOGY
Pages: 63 — 66
Downloads: 815