THE ETHNIC FACTOR AND ALCOHOL (A LITERATURE REVIEW)
The review summarizes literary data on a problem of alcohol dependence among various ethnic groups of Russia and the world. The results of studies show the significant influence of ethnicity on the development of alcoholdependent behavior. Special attention is paid to studies of the characteristics of alcohol consumption by indigenous people of the Far North of Russia. The paper analyses the preconditions to the formation of alcohol dependence among ethnic groups in Northern populations. Acculturation and acculturative stress are designated as conditions conducive to the development of alcohol dependence among representatives of native populations. Ethno-culturally competence is identified as the main characteristics of the strategy for the treatment and prevention of substance use disorders among different ethnic groups.
Keywords: ethnicity, ethnic groups, alcohol dependence, acculturative stress
References:
1. Koshkina E. A. Zabolevaemost’ psikhicheskimi i povedencheskimi rasstroystvami, svyazannymi s upotrebleniem psikhoaktivnykh veshchestv, v Rossiyskoy Federatsii v dinamike za 5 let [The incidence of mental and behavioral disorders associated with substance use in the Russian Federation in dynamics for 5 years]. Voprosy narkologii – Journal of Addiction Problems, 2011, no. 1, pp. 17–27 (in Russian).
2. Koshkina E. A., Kirzhanova V. V., Sidoryuk O. V., Grigorova N. I., Vanisova N. G. Osnovnye pokazateli deyatel’nosti narkologicheskoy sluzhby v Rossiyskoy Federatsii v 2011–2012 godakh: statisticheskiy sbornik [Key performance indicators of narcologicalservices in the Russian Federation in 2011–2012. Statistical compilation]. Moscow, 2013. 205 p. (in Russian).
3. Merker B., Ivanova S. A. Etnokul’tural’nye issledovaniya psikhicheskogo zdorov’ya Sibiri: 15 let Mezhdunarodnoy assotsiatsii etnopsikhologov i etnopsikhoterapevtov [Mental health ethnocultural research Siberia: 15 Years of the International ethnopsychologists and ethno psychotherapists Association]. Sibirskiy vestnik psikhiatrii i narkologii – Siberian Herald of Psychiatry and Addiction, 2013, no. 5 (80), pp. 83–86 (in Russian).
4. Babenko A. I., Kuular L. Y. Integrirovannaya otsenka demografi cheskoy situatsii i poter’ zdorov’ya naseleniya na otdel’nykh territoriyakh Respubliki Tyva [Integrated assessment of demographic and health losses in certain territories the Republic of Tuva]. Byulleten’ SO RAMN – Bulletin SB RAMSci, 2008, no. 3 (131), pp. 28–32 (in Russian).
5. Bokhan N. A., Kurgak D. I. Etnokul’tural’naya kharakteristika alkogolizma u korennogo naseleniya Kamchatskogo kraya, prozhivayushchego v usloviyakh Kraynego Severa [Ethnocultural characteristics of alcoholism among the native population of the Kamchatka region, living under Extreme North conditions]. Sibirskiy vestnik psikhiatrii i narkologii – Siberian Herald of Psychiatry and Addiction, 2012, no. 3 (72), pp. 100–105
(in Russian).
6. Artem’ev I. A. Alkogolizm v polietnicheskikh subpopulyatsiyakh tsirkumpolyarnoy zony severo-vostochnykh regionov Rossii [Alcoholism in multiethnic subpopulations of circumpolar area of north-eastern regions of Russia]. Sibirskiy vestnik psikhiatrii i narkologii – Siberian Herald of Psychiatry and Addiction, 2012, no. 3 (72), pp. 32–35 (in Russian).
7. Minevich V. B., Krasik E. D., Artem’ev I. A., Redchenkova E. M. Alkogolizm v Sibiri. Epidemiologicheskiy aspekt [Alcoholism in Siberia. Epidemiological aspect]. Tomsk, 1990. 157 p. (in Russian).
8. Mishkind A. D. O formakh alkogol’nogo op’yaneniya v razlichnykh natsional’no-etnicheskikh gruppakh Severa Zapadnoy Sibiri [On the forms of alcoholic intoxication in different national and ethnic groups of the North Western Siberia]. Sbornik nauchnikh trudov, posvyashchennyy 100-letiyu kafedry nervnikh I dushevnikh bolezney imperatorskogo Tomskogo universiteta 1892–1992 [Collection of scientifi c papers dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Department of Nervous and Mental Diseases, Imperial Tomsk University in 1892–1992]. Tomsk, 1992, pp. 214–216 (in
Russian).
9. Bisaliev R. V., Krechina E. V., Khaninev N. F. Etnokul’tural’nye aspekty alkogol’noy zavisimosti [Ethnocultural aspects of alcohol dependence]. Nevrologicheskiy vestnik – Neurology Herald, 2011, vol. XLIII, Issue 1, pp. 68–75 (in Russian).
10. Bokhan N. A., Mandel’ A. I., Peshkovskaya A. G., Badyrgy I. O., Aslanbekova N. V. Etnoterritoral’naya geterogennost’ formirovaniya alkogol’noy zavisimosti u korennogo naseleniya Sibiri [Ethno-territorial heterogeneity and regularities of alcohol dependence formation in native population of Siberia]. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S. S. Korsakova – Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry named after S.S. Korsakov, 2013, no. 6, Issue 2: Alcoholism, pp. 9–14 (in Russian).
11. Sidorov P. I. Etnonarkologicheskaya preventologiya [Ethno-narcological preventology]. Narcologiya – Narcology, 2003, no. 6, pp. 21–31 (in Russian).
12. Korolenko Ts. P., Bochkareva N. L. Osobennosti kliniki i techeniya ostrykh alkogol’nykh psikhozov na Kraynem Severe [Clinical features and course of acute alcoholic psychosis in the Far North]. Osobennosti nekotorikh ekzogennykh intoksikatsiy v usloviyakh Severa [Features of some exogenous intoxications in the North]. Novosibirsk, 1982. Pp. 62–73 (in Russian).
13. Minevich V. B., Baranchik G. M., Rakhmazova L. D., Agarkov A. P. Alkogol’nye psikhozy v kontekste etnonarkologii [Alcoholic psychosis in the ethno narcological context]. Psikhiatriya v kontekste kul’tury [Psychiatry in the context of culture]. Issue 1: Ethnopsychiatry. Moscow, Tomsk, Ulan-Ude, 1994. Pp. 171–180 (in Russian).
14. Kolotilin G. F., Kudryavtsev Yu. D. Klinicheskaya dinamika tolerantnosti k etanolu u aborigenov Dal’nego Vostoka [Clinical dynamics of tolerance to ethanol in Far East Aboriginals]. Sbornik nauchnikh trudov, posvyashchennyy 100-letiyu kafedry nervnikh I dushevnikh bolezney imperatorskogo Tomskogo universiteta 1892–1992 [Collection of scientifi c papers dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Department of Nervous and Mental Diseases Imperial Tomsk University in 1892–1992]. Tomsk, 1992. Pp. 198–200 (in Russian).
15. Galaktionov O. K., Dorofeeva L. I., Semke V. Ya. Etnonarkologiya arkticheskikh mongoloidov [Arctic mongoloid ethno-narcology]. Psikhiatriya v kontekste kul’tury [Psychiatry in the context of culture]. Tomsk, 1994, vol. 1, pp. 101–126 (in Russian).
16. Mostovoy S. M. Dinamika rasprostranennosti alkogolizma i alkogol’nykh psikhozov na Dal’nem Vostoke [Dynamics of prevalence of alcoholism and alcoholic psychosis in the Far East]. Rossiyskiy psikhiatricheskiy zhurnal – Russion Journal of Psychiatry, 2002, no. 4, pp. 45–48 (in Russian).
17. Semke V. Ya., Bokhan N. A. Transkul’tural’naya addiktologiya [Transcultural addictology]. Tomsk, Izd-vo Tom. un-ta Publ., 2008. 588 p. (in Russian).
18. Chartier K., Caetano R. Ethnicity and Health Disparities in Alcohol Research. Alcohol Research & Health, 2010, vol. 33, no. 1 and 2, pp. 152–160.
19. Edwards M. E., Steinglass P. Family therapy outcomes for alcoholism. The Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 1995, no. 21 (4), pp. 475–509.
20. Beals J., Spicer P., Mitchell C. M. et al. Racial disparities in alcohol use: Comparison of 2 American Indian reservation populations with national data. American Journal of Public Health, 2003, no. 93 (10), pp. 1683–1685.
21. Mulia N., Ye Y., Zemore S. E., Greenfi eld T. K. Social disadvantage, stress, and alcohol use among Black, Hispanic, and White Americans: Findings from the 2005 U.S. National Alcohol Survey. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 2008, no. 69 (6), pp. 824–833.
22. Muthen B. O., Muthen L. K. The development of heavy drinking and alcohol-related problems from ages 18 to 37 in a US national sample. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 2000, 61 (2), pp. 290–300.
23. Hasin D. S., Stinson F. S., Ogburn E., Grant B. F. Prevalence, correlates, disability and comorbidity of DSM IV alcohol abuse and dependence in the United States: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Archives of General Psychiatry, 2007, no. 64 (7), pp. 830–842.
24. Dawson D. A., Grant B. F., Stinson F. S. Recovery from DSM IV alcohol dependence: United States, 2001–2002. Addiction, 2005, no. 100 (3), pp. 281–292.
25. Galvan F. H., Caetano R. Alcohol use and related problems among ethnic minorities in the United States. Alcohol Research & Health, 2003, no. 27 (1), pp. 87–94.
26. Field C., Caetano R. The role of ethnic matching between patient and provider on the effectiveness of brief alcohol interventions with Hispanics. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 2010, no. 34 (2), pp. 262–271.
27. Epstein J. A., Botvin G. J., Diaz T. Alcohol use among Hispanic adolescents: Role of linguistic acculturation and gender. Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 2000, no. 45 (3), pp. 18–32.
28. Rosa de la M. Acculturation and Latino adolescents’ substance use: A research agenda for the future. Substance Use & Misuse, 2002, no. 37 (4), pp. 429–456.
29. Sandhu D. S. Psychocultural profi les of Asian and Pacifi c Islander Americans: Implications for counseling and psychotherapy. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 1997, no. 25, pp. 7–22.
30. Bhattacharya G. Drug use among Asian Indian adolescents: Identifying protective/ risk factors. Adolescence, 1998, no. 33, pp. 169–185.
31. Makimoto K. Drinking patterns and drinking problems among Asian Americans and Pacifi c Islanders. Alcohol Health and Research World, 1999, no. 22 (4), pp. 270–284.
32. Alegria M., Canino G., Shrout P. E., Woo M., Duan N., Vila D., Torres M., Chen C. N., Meng X. L. Prevalence of mental illness in immigrant and non-immigrant U.S. Latino groups. American Journal of Psychiatry, 2008, no. 165, pp. 359–369.
33. Caetano R., Ramisetty-Mikler S., Rodriguez L. A. The Hispanic Americans Baseline Alcohol Survey (HABLAS): The association between birthplace, acculturation and alcohol abuse and dependence across Hispanic national groups. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2009, no. 99 (1–3), pp. 215–221.
34. Asai I., Gorenc K. D. Alcoholism Through Chaos Comparison by Non-Linear Model in 7 Pacifi c Rim Countries. World Cultural Psychiatry Research Review, 2008, no. 3 (4), pp. 212–215.
35. Caetano R., Ramisetty-Mikler S., Wallisch L. S. et al. Acculturation, drinking, and alcohol abuse and dependence among Hispanics in the Texas-Mexico border. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 2008, no. 32 (2), pp. 314–321.
36. Dmitrieva T. B., Vostroknutov N. V., Dudko T. N. Kontseptsiya profi laktiki zloupotrebleniya psikhoaktivnymi veshchestvami v obrazovatel’noy srede [The concept of prevention of substance abuse in the educational environment]. Rossiyskiy psikhiatricheskiy zhurnal – Russion Journal of Psychiatry, 2000, no. 2, pp. 4–11 (in Russian).
37. Polozhiy B. S. Kul’tural’naya psikhiatriya kak aktual’noe napravlenie psikhiatricheskoy nauki i praktiki [Cultural psychiatry as actual direction of psychiatric research and practice]. Kul’tural’nye i etnicheskie problemy psikhicheskogo zdorov’ya – Cultural and Ethnic Mental Health Problems, 1997, vol. 2, pp. 6–10 (in Russian).
38. Dmitrieva T. B., Volozhin A. I. Sotsial’nyy stress i psikhicheskoe zdorov’e [Social stress and mental health]. Moscow, 2001. 248 p. (in Russian).
39. Blum R. W., Beuhring F., Shew M. L. Bearinger L. H., Sieving R. E., Resnick M. D. The effects of race/ethnicity, income, and family structure on adolescent risk behaviors. American Journal of Public Health, 2000, no. 90, pp. 1879–1884.
40. Kissen B., Begleiter H. The Biology of Alcoholism, Volume 4: Social Aspects of Alcoholism. New York, 1976. 631 p.
41. Ma G. X., Shive S. E., Tan Y., Feeley R. M. The impact of acculturation on smoking in Asian American homes. Health Care Poor Underserved, 2004, no. 15 (2), pp. 267–280.
42. Sukharev A. V., Timokhin V. V., Shcherbakova O. F., Ivanova E. V., Latysheva A. S., Roshchupkina T. G. Issledovanie svyazi narusheniy etnofunktsional’nogo razvitiya lichnosti s khimicheskoy zavisimost’yu ot nekotorykh narkoticheskikh sredstv i psikhoaktivnykh veshchestv [Study of the relation between ethno-functional development disorders and chemical dependency from some narcotic drugs and psychoactive substances]. Narkologiya – Narcology, 2007, no. 1, pp. 45–53 (in Russian).
43. Kozlov A. I., Vershubskaya G. G. Vliyanie “modernizatsii” na zdorov’e aborigenov Severa Rossii [Infl uence of “modernization” on health of Russia’s North aborigines]. Nauchnye trudy MNEPU [MNEPU scientifi c papers]. Issue 1. Moscow, MNEPU Publ., 2001, pp. 237–243 (in Russian).
44. Khotinets V. Yu. Etnicheskoe samosoznanie [Ethnic identity]. St. Petersburg, Aleteya Publ., 2000. 240 p. (in Russian).
45. Shakhovtsov K. G. Etnicheskaya identifi katsiya yuzhnykh sel’kupov: avtoref. dis. ... kand. ist. nauk [Ethnic identifi cation of southern Selkups. Abstract of thesis candidate of historical sci.]. Moscow, 2007. 36 p. (in Russian).
46. Petrova E. V. Russkoe naselenie v etnosotsial’noy strukture respublik Sibiri: osobennosti razvitiya v usloviyakh transformatsii sovremennogo rossiyskogo obshchestva: avtoref. dis. ... d-ra sotsiol. nauk [Russian population in ethno social structure of Siberian republics: features of development in the transformation of modern Russian society. Abstract of thesis doct. sociol. sci.]. Ulan-Ude, 2009. 24 p. (in Russian).
47. Sukharev A. V., Shcherbakova O. F. Sravnitel’nyy etnofunktsional’nyy analiz mental’nosti lichnosti i obshchestva v issledovanii prichin alkogol’noy zavisimosti [Comparative ethno-functional analysis of the mentality of the person and society in the study of the causes of alcohol addiction]. Narkologiya – Narcology, 2009, no. 7, pp. 70–76 (in Russian).
48. Polozhiy B. S. Etno- i sotsiokul’tural’nye aspekty psikhicheskogo zdorov’ya v sovremennoy Rossii [Ethnic and socio-cultural aspects of mental health in modern Russia]. Kul’turnye I etnicheskie problemy psikhicheskogo zdorovmya [Cultural and ethnic mental health problems]. 1995, pp. 4–14 (in Russian).
49. Churkin A. A. Osnovnye predposylki epidemiologicheskikh issledovaniy v transkul’tural’noy psikhiatrii [Basic preconditions of epidemiological studies in transcultural psychiatry]. Kul’tural’nye i etnicheskie problemy psikhicheskogo zdorov’ya – Cultural and Ethnic Mental Health Problems, 1997, vol. 2, pp. 10–16 (in Russian).
50. Yatskov L. P. Bazisnye napravleniya etnopsikhiatrii i etno-narkologii v Dal’nevostochnom regione [Basic directions of ethnopsychiatry and ethno narcology in the Far East]. Kul’tural’nye i etnicheskie problemy psikhicheskogo zdorov’ya – Cultural and Ethnic Mental Health Problems, 1997, vol. 2, pp. 80–82 (in Russian).
51. Kudryavtsev Yu. D. Klinicheskie proyavleniya psikhicheskikh rasstroystv, obuslovlennykh upotrebleniem alkogolya, u korennykh narodov Khabarovskogo kraya: avtoref. dis. ... kand. med. nauk [Clinical manifestations of mental disorders due to alcohol use among indigenous peoples in Khabarovsk region. Abstract of thesis cand. med. sci.]. Moscow, 2000. 42 p. (in Russian).
52. Semke V. Ya., Erdenebayar L., Bokhan N. A., Semke A. V. Transkul’turnaya narkologiya i psikhoterapiya [Transcultural narcology and psychotherapy]. Tomsk, Izd-vo Tom. un-ta Publ., 2001. 162 p. (in Russian).
53. Bokhan N. A., Mandel’ A. I., Kuznetsov V. N. Alkogol’naya smertnost’ v otdalennykh sel’skikh rayonakh Zapadnoy Sibiri [Alcohol mortality in remote rural areas of Western Siberia]. Narkologiya – Narcology, 2011, no. 9, pp. 43–47 (in Russian).
54. Ikonnikova S. N. Vektory i orientiry kul’turologii v prostranstve globalizatsii [Vectors and pointers of cultural studies in space of globalization]. Fundamental’nye problemy. Tom I: Teoriya kul’tury [Fundamental Problems. Volume I: Theory of Culture]. St. Petersburg, 2008. Pp. 115–125 (in Russian).
55. Galaktionov O. K. Etnopsikhiatriya severoaziatskikh mongoloidov Primorskogo kraya v kontekste psikhologicheskoy antropologii [Ethnopsychiatry of Northern-Mongoloids in Primorsky region in the context of psychological anthropology]. Vladivostok, Izd-vo Dal’nevostochnogo Universiteta Publ., 2009. 332 p. (in Russian).
56. Buchek A. A. Psikhologicheskie zakonomernosti funktsionirovaniya etnicheskogo samosoznaniya v polietnicheskoy srede: avtoref. dis. ... d-ra psikhol. nauk [Psychological patterns of functioning of ethnic identity in a multi-ethnic environment. Abstract of thesis doct. psychol. sci.]. St. Petersburg, 2012. 42 p. (in Russian).
57. Lyarskaya E. V. Severnye internaty i transformatsiya traditsionnoy kul’tury (na primere nentsev Yamala): avtoref. dis. ... d-ra ist. nauk [Northern internats and transformation of traditional culture (the example of the Yamal Nenets). Abstract of thesis doct. hist. sci.]. St. Petersburg, 2003. 49 p. (in Russian).
58. Kosareva S. P. Klinicheskie, sotsio- i etnokul’tural’nye osobennosti narkomaniy i toksikomaniy v Dal’nevostochnom rayone (klinikoepidemiologicheskoe issledovanie): avtoref. dis. ... d-ra med. nauk [Clinical, socio and ethnocultural features of substance abuse in the Far Eastern region (clinico-epidemiological study). Abstract of thesis doct. med. sci.]. Moscow, 2000. 46 p. (in Russian).
59. Khandy M. V. Kompleksnaya otsenka sostoyaniya zdorov’ya sel’skikh shkol’nikov Respubliki Sakha (Yakutiya): avtoref. dis. ... d-ra med. nauk [Complex assessment of the health status of rural students of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). Abstract of thesis doct. med. sci.]. Мoscow, 1997. 35 p. (in Russian).
60. Waldram J. B., Herring A., Young K. Aboriginal Health in Canada: Historical, Cultural, and Epidemiological Perspectives. Toronto, University of Toronto Press Publ., 1995. 352 p.
61. Al’tshuler V. B. Zhenskiy alkogolizm [Female alcoholism]. Lektsii po narkologii [Lectures on Addiction]. 2nd ed. Moscow, Nolidzh Publ., 2000. Pp. 116–134 (in Russian).
62. Long C. R., Curry M. A. Living in two worlds: Native American women and prenatal care. Health Care for Women International, 1998, no. 19 (3), pp. 205–215.
63. Palacios J. F., Portillo C. J. Understanding native women’s health. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 2009, no. 20 (1), pp. 15–27.
64. Krivulin E. N., Bokhan N. A., Mingazov A. Kh., Vlasov A. A., Yurkina N. V., Bochkareva I. Yu. Etnokul’tural’nyy aspekt psikhoticheskikh form zhenskogo alkogolizma [Ethnocultural aspect of psychotic forms of female alcoholism]. Sibirskiy vestnik psikhiatrii I narkologii – Siberian Herald of Psychiatry and Addiction, 2012, no. 3 (72), pp. 81–85 (in Russian).
65. Kozlov A. I., Vershubskaya G. G. Meditsinskaya antropologiya korennogo naseleniya Severa Rossii [Medical Anthropology of North of Russia indigenous population]. Moscow, MNEPU Publ., 1999. 288 p. (in Russian).
66. Gantomor D., Nasantsengel L., Orel N., Elena K. Osobennosti lichnostnykh kharakteristik bol’nykh alkogolizmom v Mongolii [Personality features of alcoholic patients in Mongolia]. Voprosy narkologii – Journal of Addiction Problems, 2012, no. 2, pp. 86–96 (in Russian).
67. Semke V. Ya., Chukhrova M. G., Bokhan N. A., Kupriyanova I. E., Rakhmazova L. D. Psikhicheskoe zdorov’e korennogo naseleniya Vostochnogo regiona Rossii [Mental health of the indigenous population of Eastern Russia]. Tomsk, Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ., 2009. 360 p. (in Russian).
68. Badyrgy I. O., Bokhan N. A., Mandel’ A. I., Mongush Ch. K., Peshkovskaya A. G. [Medical and social indicators of the narcological situation in the population of the Republic of Tuva]. Sibirskiy vestnik psikhiatrii i narkologii – Siberian Herald of Psychiatry and Addiction, 2012, no. 3, pp. 29–32 (in Russian).
69. Lenskiy E. L., Chernobrovkina T. V., Arkavyy I. V. Prospektivnyy analiz smertnosti, svyazannoy s alkogolizmom, v Chukotskom avtonomnom okruge za period s 1980 po 1994 gody [Prospective analysis of mortality associated with alcoholism in the Chukchi Autonomous District from 1980 to 1994]. Novosti nauki i tekhniki – News of Science and Technology, 1998, vol. Alcoholic illness, no. 10, pp. 1–10 (in Russian).
70. Kozlov A. I. Potreblenie alkogolya i svyazannye s alkogolem problemy u korennogo naseleniya Severa Rossii [Alcohol consumption and alcoholrelated problems among the native population of the Russian North]. Narkologiya – Narcology, 2006, no. 10, pp. 22–29 (in Russian).
71. Churkin A. A. Osnovnye predposylki epidemiologicheskikh issledovaniy v transkul’tural’noy psikhiatrii [Basic preconditions epidemiological studies in transcultural psychiatry]. Kul’tural’nye i etnicheskie problemy psikhicheskogo zdorov’ya – Cultural and Ethnic Mental Health Problems, 1997, vol. 2, pp. 10–16 (in Russian).
72. Segal B. Drinking and drinking-related problems among Alaska natives. Alcohol Health & Research World, 1998, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 276–280.
73. Sukharev A. V. Etnofunktsional’naya psikhoterapiya opioidnoy narkomanii: analiz klinicheskogo sluchaya [Ethnofunctional opioid addiction therapy: an analysis of the clinical case]. Psikhologicheskiy zhurnal – Psychological Journal, 1999, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 103–113 (in Russian).
74. Zeiler C. A., Nemes S., Holtz K. D., Landis R. D., Hoffman J. Responses to a drug and alcohol problem assessment for primary care by ethnicity. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 2002, no. 28 (3), pp. 513–524.
75. Campbell C. I., Alexander J. A. Culturally competent treatment practices and ancillary service use in outpatient substance abuse treatment. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 2002, no. 22 (3), pp. 109–119.
76. Milbrodt T. Breaking the cycle of alcohol problems among Native Americans: Culturally-sensitive treatment in the Lakota community. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 2002, no. 20 (1), pp. 19–44.
77. Shcherbakova O. F. Etnofunktsional’naya korrektsiya obraznoy sfery lichnosti u lits s alkogol’noy zavisimost’yu [Ethnofunctional correction of imaginative sphere of personality in individuals with alcohol dependence]. Narkologiya – Narcology, 2011, no. 11, pp. 78–87 (in Russian).
( 433.33 kB ) 
( 425.77 kB )
Issue: 3, 2015
Series of issue: Issue 3
Rubric: PRACTICAL AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY
Pages: 49 — 57
Downloads: 897