GENDER LEXICAL ASPECTS AS THEY ARE SEEN IN AN ENGLISH TEXT AND IN ITS RUSSIAN VERSION
This paper concerns the lexical problem how to convey the category of gender while translating the authentic English texts into Russian. When contrasted to each other the English and the Russian analogous nouns being of different genders illustrate dramatically different outer world as it is seen through the grammatical category of gender. The Russian professional translators do their best to convey the English gender peculiarities using both grammar and lexical-semantic devices sometimes seeming to be of no effect. While studying gender close attention is drawn to conveying masculine and feminine gender and animate/inanimate categories.
Keywords: gender, the category of gender, masculine, feminine, noun, pronoun, a text and its discourse, word formation
References:
1. Neshcheretova Т. А. On the origin and essence of ontological grammatical category of gender. Adygei State University Bulletin, 2009 (in Russian).
2. Akhmanova О. S. Dictionary of linguistic terms. Moscow, KomKniga Publ., 2007. 576 p. (in Russian).
3. Vinogradov V. А. Gender. Linguistic Encyclopaedic Dictionary. Moscow, 2002. Pp. 417–418 (in Russian).
4. Ilyish B. А. The History of the English Language. Moscow, Vysshaya Shkola Publ., 1968. 420 p. (in Russian).
5. Ilyish B. А. The Structure of Modern English. Leningrad, Prosveschenie Publ., 1971. 367 p. (in Russian).
6. Quirk R., Greenbaum S. A. University Grammar Of English. London, Longman Publ., 1972. 484 p.
7. Kobrina N. А., Korneeva Е. А., Ossovskaya М. I., Guzeeva К. А. English Grammar. Morphology. Syntax. St. Petersburg, Souz Publ., 1999. 496 p. (in Russian).
8. Arakin V. D. Comparative English and Russian typology. Moscow, 2005. 232 p. (in Russian).
9. Popkova Е. М. Gender in modern English: linguistic and sociocultural aspects. Dis. cand. philol. sci. Orekhovo, 2006 (in Russian).
10. Arnold I. V. Modern English Lexicology. Moscow, Vysshaya Shkola Publ., 1986. 295 p. (in Russian).
11. Shorter Oxford English Dictionary [electronic source]. Oxford, 2002. (CD-ROM).
12. Smirnitskiy A. I. English morphology. Moscow, 1959. 440 p. (in Russian).
13. Rudenkova I. V. Anaphoric gender in its relation to the nature of grammatical categories and name category of person (based on the Indo-European languages). Dis. cand. philol. sci. Vladimir, 2010 (in Russian).
14. Dicationary of the Russian language in 4 volumes. Under the editorship of A. P. Yevgenyeva. Мoscow, Russkiy yazyk Publ., 1981 (in Russian).
Issue: 10, 2014
Series of issue: Issue 10
Rubric: COMPARATIVE STUDIES
Pages: 94 — 101
Downloads: 766