INNOVATIVE CLIMATE AS INSTRUMENT OF STIMULATION OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
The need for the transition of the Russian economy to innovative development is discussed in the article. The main cause of barriers for implementation of this transition is shown. The limited use of direct government regulatory instruments and the necessity of combining them with indirect methods to stimulate this development are described. Creating a favorable climate for innovation as the main indirect instrument of regional development is presented herein. The analysis of the innovation climate definition and its structure was conducted. Indicators of innovations development of the Tomsk region are considered and reasons for the success of this process are summarized, including: the development of scientific and educational complex in the region, the availability of skilled labor, the active support of innovative development authorities, development of regional legislation in the sphere of innovation compared to other Russian regions. The current issue of further innovative development of the region and the ways to solve them are highlighted.
Keywords: innovation economy, innovation climate, instruments of indirect influence, Tomsk region
References:
1. On the long-term national economic policy: President decree of RF from 07 May 2012 No 596. URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/15232 (accessed 22 April 2013) (in Russian).
2. Investments in fi xed assets [site “Information portal of the Federal State Statistics Service”]. URL: http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/business/invest/Inv.xls (accessed 22 April 2013) (in Russian).
3. Vidyaev I. G. The main regulatory tools of socio-economic development of the territories. Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University, 2009, vol. 6, pp. 13–17 (in Russian).
4. Sizov V. V. Identifying trends of clustering of Russian economy in conditions of the market reforms. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin, 2013, vol. 12, pp. 41–48 (in Russian).
5. Tyutyushev A. P., Gasanov M .A., Vasechko D. Yu. Clusters as innovative economic structure of the network type. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin, 2011, vol. 12, pp. 121–126 (in Russian).
6. Golova I. M. Innovative climate of the region as a condition for socio-economic development. Doct. dis. econ. sci. Ekaterinburg, 2008. 386 p. (in Russian).
7. Neverova O. I. Innovative climate as a factor of increase of the investment attractiveness of economic systems. Dis. cand. econ. sci. Moscow, 2011. p. 183 (in Russian).
8. Terebova S. V., Vyacheslavov A. M. Innovative climate in the region: composition and development factors. Problems of development of the territory, 2011, issue 3, pp. 40–50 (in Russian).
9. Kornai Ya. System paradigm. Problems of Economics, 2002, vol. 4, pp. 4–22 (in Russian).
10. Vidyaev I. G. Evaluation of regional socio-economic system. Dis. cand. econ. sci. Irkutsk, 2011. 172 p. (in Russian).
11. Tomsk region innovation strategy [site “Information portal of the Association of Innovative Regions of Russia”]. URL: http://www.i-regions.org/association/news/regional/Tomsk.doc (accessed 21 May 2013) (in Russian).
12. Rating of innovation activity in 2012 [site “Petersburg Politics Foundation”]. URL: http://www.fpp.spb.ru/iRating_2012-06_08.php (accessed 21 May 2013) (in Russian).
13. Rating of innovation activity in 2011 [site “Petersburg Politics Foundation”]. URL: http://www.fpp.spb.ru/iRating_2011.pdf (accessed 21 May 2013) (in Russian).
14. Ecological and energy effi ciency ratings of the Russian Federation economy [site “Independent Ecological Rating Agency”]. URL: http://nera.biodat.ru/ratings/regions/tables_and_charts.php # table1 (accessed 22 May 2013) (in Russian).
15. NAIDIT summary Rating of regional innovation activity 2010 [site “National Association of Innovation and Development of Information Technology”]. URL: http://www.nair-it.ru/news/17.05.2011/217 (accessed 22 May 2013) (in Russian).
16. Regions of Russia. Socio-economic indicators 2012. Rosstat. Moscow, 2012. p. 990 (in Russian).
17. Site “XV Tomsk innovation forum. INNOVUS energy development”. URL: http://tomskforum.ru/ru/section/2 (accessed 24 May 2013) (in Russian).
18. On Establishment of Tomsk Special Economic Zone of Technical Innovation Type: Decree of the Government of RF from 21 December 2005 No 783 [site “Russian special economic territories”]. URL: http://www.rosez.ru/law/ law0002.doc (accessed 24 May 2013) (in Russian).
19. On innovations in the Tomsk region: State Duma of Tomsk region from 4 September 2008 No 186-OZ. URL: http://www.investintomsk.com/fi les/doc/186_oz.doc (accessed 24 May 2013) (in Russian).
20. The long-term government program “Development of innovation activities in the Tomsk region for 2011–2014”: Resolution of the Tomsk Oblast Administration from 10 March 2011 No 65a. URL: http://storage.esp.tomsk.gov.ru/fi les/8578/ 65a-2011-инновации.pdf (accessed 25 May 2013) (in Russian).
Issue: 8, 2014
Series of issue: Issue 8
Rubric: INDUSTRY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT
Pages: 152 — 157
Downloads: 968