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1 | The article is devoted to study of the defi nition of play as a phenomenon of human activity. Different theoretical approaches to play research are considered: metaphoric, social and psychological, aesthetic and culturological, linguistic, philosophical and anthropological. The authors prove the leading role of philosophical and anthropological discourse in the interpretation of the playing practices of contemporary culture. Keywords: anthropology, play theory, human activity | 1395 | ||||
2 | The article is devoted to the study of axiological problems in the philosophy of Baden School of neokantianism. The idea of philosophy as a theory of values is considers. The author demonstrates transcendent nature of the values, analyses the correlation of the values, benefits and valuation’s acts. The dichotomy of objective reality and values is solved by the category of sense. The article explains the role of values and normative premises in the process of cognitive activity. Keywords: Baden School of philosophy, Wilhelm Windelband, Heinrich Rickert, value, normative base of knowledge, the concept of philosophy | 889 | ||||
3 | The article is devoted to the study problems related with the presence of “empty” terms in the language. One of the first examples of understanding the speech of not-being is considered; logical and ontological problems of “empty” terms reference’s are conceptualized in analytic philosophy. The author offers a critical examination of the interpretation of “empty” singular terms, represented in the works by B. Russell, and evaluate the solution of the problem of “empty” singular terms in the context of his descriptive theory of references. Keywords: analytic philosophy, reference, “empty” terms, descriptive theory of references, Bertrand Russell | 1096 | ||||
4 | In the article a play as existential strategy is researched. The correlation of the concepts of “play” and “person” in the anthropological tradition of existential and personalistic philosophy is analyzed. It is noted, that postmodern man exists in the absence of clear existential orientations without having the “right” model of behavior. The main and, perhaps, the only way of orientation in existence for such a person is situational, gaming response to reality. The author argues the thesis that the adoption of the game for the ontological principle of orientation in reality is contrary to the notion of personal existence in the strict sense. Keywords: a man, anthropology, existentialism, personalism, play | 760 |