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1 | Semiotic and cultural functions of the sword are examined in the article. An attempt for an opportunity of representation of functioning of the sword’s symbolic in the model of system dynamics of culture is made. A project of sociological research of the modern forms of perception of symbolic of the sword is discussed | 926 | ||||
2 | This article examines a sword as a phenomenon of culture. Also there are investigations of the perception of symbolism of a sword and its cultural functions in the contemporaneity and also an opportunity of modeling of behavior of the individual Keywords: sword as a phenomenon of culture, sword symbolism, cultural functions of a sword, modeling of an individual behavior, information-synergetic approach | 946 | ||||
3 | The article explores the role of memory in the marginal subcultures (role playing games, historical reconstruction). It discusses distinct concepts “memory” and “history”. The author analyzes the meaning of memory for individuals, based on the information and synergetic approach. There were actualized the research directions of the symbolizing of bioethics and its importance in the philosophical and anthropological dimensions of modern culture: on an example of the principle of “do no harm” (RHF grant # 12-03-00198). Keywords: marginal subculture, memory, history, information and synergistic approach, bioethics, do no harm | 1071 | ||||
4 | The article explores contradictions in bioethics and biomedicine in respect of trial subjects on the eample of animals and artificially created beings (genetically modified animals, interspecific hybrids, chimeras). The importance of rethinking the problem of standing and status of the discussed beings as philosophical and anthropological, as well as in ethical and legal dimensions of contemporary culture is actualised. Investigations were carried out with the support of RFH grant № 12-03-00198. Keywords: bioethics, biomedicine, animagl, hybrides, chimeras, trial subject protection, principles of bioethics, animals in experiment | 891 | ||||
5 | This report examines some of the types and directions of charity and development: donating, volunteering, direct aid, based on what is assumed about the level of volunteer’s motivation. Describes the ideological, axiological, social, material, emotional and psychological levels of volunteer’s motivation with providing of examples, that illustrate different kinds of motivation. Discusses the phenomenon of «creative class» in modern culture as a precondition for the volunteer's typology of orientation. Also talks about volunteers in medicine and medical researches with the phenomenon of degustation – as an opportunity implement various social algorithms through volunteering. The study was supported by a RFBR grant № 14–06–00440 and grant RHF № 15–03–00598 Keywords: volunteers, volunteerism, motivation | 752 |