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1 | The article regards some problems connected with transforming foreign language educational needs into personal values through educational needs and contents of technology of foreign language learning. The needs and contents of technology achieve their educational goals with application of two factors: perfecting the moral qualities of the learners and selecting the appropriate contents of didactic stuff which serves as a basis for the learning process organization. Our new author’s pedagogical technology involves the worked out structure, the accentuations and the algorithms. The article presents the main components of the educational needs: professional and general culture as the background of the improving the personal values and attitude to the educational process. Discusses the problem of constructing the needed educational content of foreign language and presents the algorithmic technology of building the valuable foreign language content. Therefore, the article presents and describes the main blocks of the process of transforming educational needs into personal values. Keywords: foreign language education, educational technology, educational needs, personal values, spiritual personal needs, spirituality, morality, bands textual content, educational content | 799 | ||||
2 | The article describes and analyses the Russian educational paradigms in the context of their historical shifts in relation to the objectives, content of education, representatives of major educational concepts and pedagogical technologies. Two historically developed in Russia educational paradigms are considered: traditional and humanistic. Analyzed traditional pedagogical concepts and pedagogical models of contemporary humanistic paradigm of Russian education: student-oriented, competence-based, subjective-personal, personal-oriented network and sense-activity. Presented the goals, objectives, content, benefits and drawbacks of the existing and further developed by the Russian scientists pedagogical concepts of the XX–XXI centuries. Traced and justified the historical transition from traditional to humanistic educational paradigm. The necessity of the consideration and integration of traditional methods and technologies of Russian education that have proven efficiency in the formation of conceptual-cognitive thinking necessary for student-centered development, education and training of the individual is shown. As a result of the the content-historical analysis, the article presents positive aspects and shortcomings of traditional knowledge-centered paradigm and outlines the main difficulties of the implementation of modern humanistic educational paradigm within the framework of existing educational models. The authors came to the conclusion about the necessity of harmonization of technologies, concepts, and assessment of results according to the tenets of the two main (traditional and humanistic) historical Russian educational paradigms. Keywords: education, educational paradigms, Russian education, pedagogical technologies | 888 | ||||
3 | The history and current understanding of educational projecting, its nature, objectives, principles, functions, forms and levels are considered. The main theoretical problems and difficulties existing at the present stage of development of pedagogical projects are presented. The key future problems of classical design are shown. The current approaches to the development of the pedagogical project in modern science are presented. Analyzed and defined the nature, objectives, tasks, forms, methods and technologies of pedagogical design. The general description of the process of pedagogical designing of the educational content is given. The main characteristics of the levels of design of educational content are described. At the conceptual level orientation on professional and personal development needs of students, described in the author’s demand approach is provided. On the technology and process levels of the designing educational content, the technology and general development educational content algorithm are presented. Defined the aims, objectives and requirements to the content of training in the implementation of project technology of the educational content. In conclusion, the outcomes and the prospects for further research in the technology of pedagogical designing of the educational content are given. The technology helps to design educational content according to professional and personal demands of students and to develop educational demands through developing spiritual, moral, cognitive and information needs. Keywords: pedagogical design, educational content, needs and demands approach, educational content, project technology of the educational content | 1218 |