Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in /web/zanos/classes/Player/RatingArticle_class.php on line 146
# | Article | Downloads | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3651 | One of the most interesting phenomena in the Russian literature in the beginning of the new millennium – the “padonki” (riff-raff) literature and aesthetics – is analyzed in the article, particularly in the aspect of the transformation of the classical models of the comical issues. Considering several texts that are most characteristic for this literature project the author shows the way the notion of the comical has changed for the “padonki” generation, reasons and originality of the “padonki” literature hooliganism, its genesis and perspectives. Keywords: the comical, humour, irony, axiology, the “padonki-style”, life creation. | 914 | |||||
3652 | This article discusses the requirements for professional competence of graduates in the English-speaking countries and in Russia. The basic competence of masters in the direction 011200 Physics and Program for Master's “Condensed Matter Physics” are listed in the article. Keywords: professional and universal competences, technical education, a master's degree | 914 | |||||
3653 | The article deals with the historical and theoretical problem of understanding and the birth development phenomenon of the department of general pedagogy and psychology – the titular department of the university. Keywords: education, history formation, higher education, department | 914 | |||||
3654 | Tendencies of development of political ideology, stereotypes electoral behavior of college students, found the ge neral attitude of students to the elections, the reasons for participation and nonparticipation in the elections, identifi es the main factors infl uencing the electoral process, goals and motives revealed students’ participation in elections; studied electoral preferences of students and determine the degree of infl uence of various sources of information about election campaigns, identify ways to improve the electoral activity of students, Ulan-Ude. Keywords: the student youth, legal culture, electoral behaviour, electoral activity, factors infl uencing the formation of the political views, the motives of electoral behaviour | 914 | |||||
3655 | The article describes decay dynamics of dominant plant species in bog complexes of the south taiga subzone in West Siberia. On bog plant material decomposition has taken place during warm time of year when water table was low and oxygen passed easily in upper part of peat. Plant fractions are divided into two types in accordance of the character decay. Plant fractions are grouped in three groups relatively of rate decay. The maximum decay rate belongs to Menyanthes trifoliate L., the leaves and rhizomes losses are 80 % mass relatively initial value after two years of experiments. The roots and rhizomes of Eriophorum vaginatum L. decomposed slowly then other fractions; the losses were 20 % after two years of experiments. Sphagnum mosses were lost from 20 to 40 % of mass. Keywords: bog, West Siberia, decomposition, fractions of plant matter, sphagnum mosses | 914 | |||||
3656 | There were considered backgrounds of the establishment of Tomsk branch (Scientific Center) of the Siberian Department of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (Russian Academy of Sciences). The emphasis was put on the preparatory stage of organization of the academic science in Tomsk city. The authors investigated the history of formation of the hard core of the scientific center during period under review. There was made a conclusion on functioning of the network of Tomsk academic institutions as unified complex for carrying out scientific research. Keywords: Tomsk scientific center, academic institute, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, scientist, directororganizer, scientific research | 914 | |||||
3657 | The article contains general concept and rationale for the importance of school linguistic-cultural Dictionary as an effective methodological tool for the development of language personality of a schoolchild, for the formation of his linguistic-cultural competence. Author proposes a set of guidelines to compose a glossary reflecting current understanding of cultural literacy in high school. Keywords: linguistic-cultural competence, concept, conceptocentrical approach, language world picture, linguistic personality, cultural literacy, words with cultural component of the meaning | 914 | |||||
3658 | The article poses the problems of ensuring higher education quality within the Bologna process. The author comes to the conclusion that the main thing in getting higher education is not the amount of years of study on a certain stage but a competence level. It is noted that in accordance with the Bologna Declaration not only coordinated standards and procedures of assessing quality of education are created in Europe. In addition methods of accrediting agencies, which deal with determining quality of education are coordinated. The author points out the definite circumstances, which in the course of realizing the Bologna process may exert direct negative influence on the Russian system of higher education. The idea of forming an alternative Eurasian educational system of CIS and Baltic states is suggested. Keywords: the Bologna process, the Bucharest Communiquй, non-state accreditation agencies, mobility | 914 | |||||
3659 | The analysis of the problems concerning the scientific approaches to the typology of educational systems is presented in the article. In accordance with the obtained results the most important approaches are singled out. Special attention is paid to the approaches related to the typology of educational systems. The differences and similarities in the definitions and application of these approaches in pedagogy, economics, management, general systems theory, and in other fields of science are determined. Keywords: educational systems, typology of educational systems, scientific approaches to the typology | 914 | |||||
3660 | The article presents the results of the empirical study of the spiritual and moral consciousness of the youth, addicted and not addicted to low-alcohol beverages. Keywords: dependent behavior, moral and spiritual consciousness, low-alcohol beverages, the youth | 914 | |||||
3661 | The presented article is a part of the study on the review of the modern genre identity hagiographic canon material on “The Life of the righteous elder Theodore of Tomsk” composed by hegumen Silvanus (Vyurovym) (now Father Kolpashevsky and Strezhevskoy). The considered work reflects the current stage of evolution of hagiographic genre and meets modern canonical genre and stylistic requirements of objectivity, factology, conciseness, and the tendency to transfer the individual characteristic of the ascetic and not to focus on agiotip. Most attention is paid to composition peculiarities, author’s image, style of live and artistic principles of creating an image of a saint. This article discusses the principles of composite construction “The life of the righteous elder Theodore of Tomsk”. Keywords: hagiography, exordium life, saint, righteous, martyr, orthodoxy, canon, composition, author, style | 914 | |||||
3662 | The article is devoted to revealing the peculiarities of toponyms functioning in Selkup folklore and everyday life stories. The paper investigates different types of folklore texts, e. g. heroic folk tales, fairy tales, tales about sacred places. Every fairy tale is a complex folklore work that contains all plot constituent parts, characters with their speech peculiarities, philosophic or instructive conclusions. Many aspects of fairy tales discourse are not thoroughly investigated and need detailed linguistic study. The analysis of toponyms and its kinds (hydronyms, oronyms, oikonyms) involved in plot building of folklore stories is given. The special attention is paid to the stylistic device metamorphosis which is a characteristic feature of Selkup fairy tale discourse. Analyzing folk and mythological plots the author determines ways, reasons, character and motivation of metamorphoses that happened with people or objects involved in the narration. Keywords: the Selkup language, Selkup ethnos, folklore, folklore genres, everyday life stories, toponyms, hydronyms, stylistic device, metamorphosis, national-cultural background, worldview | 914 | |||||
3663 | The potential of parceling as a method of the psychologism in fiction is considered and the main functions of this method are brought out. The features created by representatives of “lieutenants’ prose” due to the use of complex techniques of psychology. The main types used expressive syntax. Functioning of parceling constructions in the narrative of Grigory Baklanov “Pyad’ zemli” (Piece of land) is analysed. Are functions of parcelling. Parcelling helps to solve the main author’s goal which is to convey the soldier’s perception of the world and to express the war perception of the direct participants, convey the tense atmosphere of wartime. Keywords: expressive syntax, parcelling, psychologism in fiction, Grigory Baklanov, lieutenant prose (works about war by young authors), lyric front story | 914 | |||||
3664 | The article deals with necessity of university complexes establishment which allows to form innovative infrastructure and create educational programs to the needs of the real economy and its science-based, high-technology sector. The phenomenon of the university complex involves establishing creative environment for real innovation process combined with the training of a new generation personnel with innovative skills. Managers, professors, scholars, Ph.D. candidates, students, representatives of companies and project organizations who are included in the environment use innovative thinking in all professional and personal processes. Countries with developed economy prove that advantages of innovation-based development are increasing competitive advantage of national economy and settle social and economic issues. Shows the experience of the university complex establishment in several Siberian regions as a model of interaction between labor market and education market in the processes of labour force reproduction for industry. For universities responding to regional challenges means moving to the role of the active subject of formation and implementation of regional economy, including: formation of regional strategy of socioeconomic development; formation and realization of large investment projects on the basis of private-public partnership; scientific-educational outcomes supply for the region (innovation projects and project teams for their implementation), etc. University, which is developed according to the model of the university complex, responds to the challenges of modern socio-economic development of the region. Therefore the university complex is a vital institutional mechanism which is provided with priorities, objectives, projects and resources. Keywords: innovative thinking, market for services, labour force reproduction, university complex, effective training | 914 | |||||
3665 | Kozlova A. V. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 6 (15). P. 3-6 . | 913 | |||||
3666 | Girivenko A. N. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 6 (15). P. 80-83 . | 913 | |||||
3667 | In the article the questions of the formation and re¬alization of the society's economic culture are accoun¬ted. The author considers the goals and tasks of eco¬nomic education in connection with the change of the economic scientific paradigm. | 913 | |||||
3668 | In the article the authour informs about the experience of the XX–th century literature faculty and world art culture of Tomsk State University. The authour draws conclusions and makes suggestions. | 913 | |||||
3669 | An "Indian" direction in works by Daniil Andreev is elaborated. As it is shown that the categories of oriental culture become the base of the metaphysical conception of a human. D. Andreev is guided by the Indian outlook, solving the problems of human's origin, the meaning of his existence and the nature of ego. | 913 | |||||
3670 | Lingo-cultural paradigm in the modern linguistics allows new insights into the language-culture relations. The paper deals with the youth culture analysis, concentrating on protest as one of the youth culture basic characteristics. Various manifestations of protest are studied on the basis of the names of contemporary British and American music bands. Thorough etymological, derivational, definitional, quantitative analyses of the group names as well as lingo-cultural commentary allowed investigating the forms youth protest takes. | 913 | |||||
3671 | In the present work the morphologic-syntactical way of expressing possession category in the Khanty and the Tartar languages is studied on the examples when possessor is in the singular and plural forms and possessum is in the singular form | 913 | |||||
3672 | The article is devoted to personal peculiarities of senior students having deviations in their educational activity and behaviour. Intellectual education is often more valuable for them than physical exercises and sports activity as their involving in physical training and sports is low | 913 | |||||
3673 | The features of the training process of computer science teachers are considered in this article. The drawback is a low level of informative and technological components of the teachers’ professional training content. It is suggested to improve the basic fundamental training by incorporating new subjects by means of the regional component of the university. Computational geometry is one of such disciplines. This work covers a new approach to teaching of computational geometry foundations on the basis of the specific character of pedagogical education. The problems of computational geometry training in the conditions of a pedagogical university and the ways of their solving are analysed | 913 | |||||
3674 | In article it is described the question of increasing quality engineering education is Considered (Examinned) (item; clause) by means discovered model of the educational process. In (To; At) this model is included(switched on; listed) in addition external(outward; front-end) objective information, algorithm of the transformation to external(outward; front-end) information in(to; at) opened problems(tasks) and technology инновационного designing, which(who) is based on (upon; in; to; for; at; per; for) "Function-стоимостном analysis(test)" and "Theories of the decision of the invention problems(tasks)". Keywords: formation, technology, development, model, invention activity, opened задачные of the system | 913 | |||||
3675 | The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of the terminological preferences of the historians of the last Enlightenment. The author pays primary attention to the peculiarity of the usage of the terms «system» and «spirit» by the Anglo-Scottish and Russian historians from D. Hume to N. M. Karamzin. Keywords: system, spirit, last Enlightenment, historiographical tradition | 913 | |||||
3676 | The aim of the article is to clarify social and political standing of Daniel, the metropolitan of Moscow in the first half of 16th century. The author comes to conclusion that Daniel’s cooperation with state authorities was mainly induced and did not have a global character. Keywords: Russian state, the Russian Orthodox Church, history, 16th century | 913 | |||||
3677 | The article characterizes the state of public education in Russia in the middle of 19th century. It shows the attitude of government and society to the problem of teachers’ training for public schools. It reflects the process of forming the main normative documents regulating the activities of government teachers’ seminaries in the period of 60–80ies years of the 19th century. Keywords: West-Siberian educational district, Teachers’ Seminary, pedagogical education | 913 | |||||
3678 | Methods of laser ektacytometry and spectrophotometry revealed that the increase in intracellular calcium ion concentration causes a decrease in deformability and a reduction in human erythrocytes. Keywords: erythrocytes, Ca2+-dependent potassium permeability, deformability | 913 | |||||
3679 | The four-dimensional flat Friedman universe filled with ideal fluid with a nonlinear inhomogeneous equation of state depending on time is considered. The equations of motion are solved. It is shown that in some cases there appears a quasi-periodical universe. On the other hand, such dark fluid models may also describe quintessence-like cosmic acceleration. The appearance of future singularities resulting from various choices for the input parameters is discussed. Keywords: темная энергия, космологическая сингулярность, космическое ускорение | 913 | |||||
3680 | The article is about the semantic development of the German word «mal» from Old High German to Modern German. We also show the conditions of the homonymy development within the word family of this lexeme. Keywords: semantic, word family, etymology, Germanic languages, German, homonymy | 913 | |||||
3681 | The article deals with the peculiarities of using the names of English and Russian money units for creating measuring valuation. Much attention is paid to the figurative meanings of the names of coins and banknotes in the English and Russian languages. Keywords: Division of the substance into fragments and information into bits, category, lexical-semantic field, metaphor, cognitive valuation | 913 | |||||
3682 | The article is the result of theoretical study of testing development. We consider testing stages suggested by Russian and international researchers, and various approaches to language testing. Keywords: testing, testing periodization, approaches to language testing, the essay-translation approach, the structuralist approach, the integrative approach, the communicative approach | 913 | |||||
3683 | The article is devoted to the moral and spiritual education in India, its establishment and development. It describes different stages of transformation of the idea of moral and spiritual education and difference in attitudes to the system of education and its role in different historical periods. Keywords: spiritual education, moral education, self-education, self-realization, all-round development, castes, moral and spiritual character, literary education | 913 | |||||
3684 | The paper reflects the experience of incorporating elements of parallel programming in the training of undergraduate students with degree programme “Computer Science” at the Pedagogical University. We consider the learning objectives with the standards of the third generation. The method is given for analyzing and selecting the content of discipline based on the method of thesaurus. It is proposed one solution to the problem of creating a system of methods for learning the basics of parallel programming at the Pedagogical University. The system of methods includes a significant proportion of active learning methods. It expands the prospect of further methodological research. Keywords: parallel programming, the methods of education, selection of the content | 913 | |||||
3685 | The article demonstrates the importance of social interaction and social institutions in student context, the main directions of social and educational activities for challenging the environment of socially responsible initiatives for students. Keywords: social responsibility, “social dialogue”, the social initiatives | 913 | |||||
3686 | The article concerns one of the most difficult periods in the history of the Russian Empire at the beginning of the 20th century, when, after the adoption of the decree of April 17, 1905 it was possible a transition from Orthodoxy to other Christian denomination, which significantly affected the activity of the ROC. Since no major articles have been abolished, “the Penal Code” (1845), based on which the persons who spoke with an appeal of the transition from Orthodoxy to another religion, could be brought to justice, the clergy of the church acted to limit the activities of the activists of the new religious movement. Thanks to the emerged in the Russian legislation contradictions there were possible cases of collision of the Orthodox population with the latter-day religious denominations, followed by involvement in the conflict the civil authorities, who traditionally sided with the ROC. The research shows the facts of spiritual struggle and the civil authorities with representatives of non-traditional religious denominations in Tobolsk eparchy at the beginning of the 20th century. Keywords: history of Siberia, Russian Orthodox Church, missionary work, Protestantism, Islam, and old believers | 913 | |||||
3687 | The questions, which have been raised with the linguistic relativity hypothesis, continue discussions. Opponents and supporters of the hypothesis defend the positions depending on the chosen aspect of vision. Without considering specially positive and negative sides of the hypothesis, Eko nevertheless stops on some provisions, proceeding from the principles of the translation’s practice. Keywords: theory and translation’s practice, language system, text, possible world, semiotics system, sense, interpretation, negotiations | 913 | |||||
3688 | The article provides information on the current species composition and distribution of freshwater mussels in the waters of different altitudinal zones of the Sayan mountain system. Keywords: freshwater molluscs, habitat, distribution, malakofaunistichesky complex | 913 | |||||
3689 | The article is devoted to the different points of view on the phenomenon of deceived expectations. On the example of the M.I. Tsvetaeva’s poem the author reveals regulatory opportunities of deceived expectations. Besides, the author pays attention to its role in the semantic development of poetic text and in the formation of its emotional tone. Keywords: regulatory function of the text, regulatory opportunities, regulatory structure, the type of extension, deceived expectations | 913 | |||||
3690 | The article discusses the phenomenon of the precedent world which is apprehended by the author as a special kind of media concept. This perception is due to a media revolution generated global change of the specifics of existence of different communication parameters, including precedential. By analyzing the elements of Vladimir Vysotsky’s precedent world, the researcher comes to a conclusion about the presence of basic properties of media concept in the precedent world, functioning in the media space, such as the life cycle and the world creating potential and just as every element of the precedent world is perceived as a means of implementing the semantic-axiological balance wheel law. Keywords: precedential, precedent world, media discource, media concept, Vladimir Vysotsky | 913 | |||||
3691 | The research urgency is caused by the necessity of revealing the environmental factors that stimulate the formation of play competencies of children of preschool age. The purpose of the article is to identify meaningful saturation and potential of the home play environment and preschool education institution in terms of formation of senior preschoolers’ play skills. The methods of the problem research are participant observation and a survey, allowing a comprehensive analysis of the environmental factors of formation of play competence in preschool years. The authors present structural organization of play competence in senior preschool age, when the need for play is most significant. This need leads to the development of the ability to take on the role, to formulate a game goal, to put the game problem and a number of indicators of behavioral, cognitive and emotional-evaluative components. The article analyzes the specifics of the home play environment and the environment of the preschool educational organization and their role in the formation of play competencies in senior preschoolers. The materials of the article can be used in the practice of preschool organizations, in the activity of training and improving the professional qualifications of teachers of preschool organizations, in the practice of family education. Keywords: children of senior preschool age, play, play environment, play competencies, need for play | 913 | |||||
3692 | Introduction. The article deals with spatial images of the German resort towns Bad-Ems and Baden-Baden in the travel notes by M. Ye. Saltykov-Shchedrin “Za rubezhom”. This issue is still practically unresearched in literature studies and highly actual for imagology. Aim and objectives. The aim of the paper is detecting motives used by the writer for representing the towns in his work. Material and methods. The methods of the research are comparative and descriptive analysis, cultural-historical and semiotic methods. Results. The author of the research detects such characteristics of the literary space marked with Germanness as order, achronism, corruption and theatricalism of the life within the analysed loci. The special attention is paid to the core motif of the inner unfreedom by which the image of Germany unique for all kinds of German space is formed in the work. It’s also settled that the cross-cutting urbanistic image is according to the typology by V. N. Toporov the image of the ‘whore’-city influencing the images of the German resort towns and marking transformation of the erotic element in the sphere of goods/money relationships. Thus the text of the ‘fallen’ city imbued with Christian references shows throw the trivial reality of the philistine Germany in Saltykov-Shchedrin’s work and is as an intertextual base one of connecting links between images of the German resort towns and the capital Berlin. In addition the writer represents not only anthropic but also natural loci of mountain spaces forming a dimensional and simultaneously a spiritual opposition to the valley-space of the human existence earthbound in all senses. Conclusion. The results expand literary conceptualization about space images in Saltykov-Shchedrin’s works and connect German images created by the writer with the common tradition of representing Germany and Germans in the Russian literature of XIX – the early XX centuries. The article can be useful for Russian literature teachers and specialists dealing with literary imagology. Keywords: M. Ye. Saltykov-Shchedrin, Russian literature of the XIX century, Germany, image of Alien, image of resort towns, motif, literary space, locus, satire | 913 | |||||
3693 | Introduction. The novella by Evgeni Vodolazkin “Close Friends» hasn’t yet attracted close attention of literary critics. In our opinion, an important role in the novella is played by the historic, literary and culturological context which has not become an object of special research. The analysis of intertextuality will allow us to reveal a wider problematics of the work than that shown in plot logic. The aim of the work is to investigate the artistic and thematic originality of the novella “Close Friends”. Material and methods. The paper uses comparative, contrastive, historical and cultural methods. As a theoretical base, works of Russian and foreign literary critics were used. Results and discussion. Intertextuality and historical and cultural context are the basic ways of disclosing the problematics of the novella. The works mentioned in the text (“Death in Venice” by T. Mann, “The Sorrows of Young Werther” by J. W. Goethe, etc.), elements of ceremonial games (initiation) help to understand what is happening in the consciousness of the hero and which experiences become defining for him. Allusion plan of the novella allows us to find deeper sense and to correlate the problematics of “Close Friends” with a certain literary context in the everyday actions of characters. Conclusion. In the work, we can define several levels of narration: symbolical, historical and that of everyday. At the everyday level, Ernestina’s behaviour and actions are illogical and inconsistent: while demanding to keep the oath from the friends, she breaks it, being guided by the not realised desires and physiological requirements. At the symbolical level, Ernestina is the carrier of secret knowledge, and her actions are dictated by the aspiration to preserve the family, procreate, which turns her into the embodiment of creating forces of nature. Ralf is a carrier of historical knowledge and, consequently, comprehension of historical guilt of Germany towards Russian people. The fulfilment of the childhood oath protects him from the chaos of life, fills the life with sense. The final reunion of the dead and alive on the cemetery – on the locus of the sharpest historical and cultural experiences – symbolises the unity and continuity of the generations resisting to the disaster of separation, and, consequently – overcoming the disintegration, destruction. Keywords: the novella story “Close friends”, Evgeny Vodolazkin, modern Russian literature, literary context | 913 | |||||
3694 | . | 912 | |||||
3695 | . | 912 | |||||
3696 | . | 912 | |||||
3697 | The present article analyses motives of K. Vaginov's prose connected with «Mermaid» plots and images in Russian literature (in works by L. Mey, A. Maikcv, A. Blok, 1. Annensky. N. Gumilev, V. Khodassevich, V Khiebnikov, N. Zabofotsky, A. Grin etc.). Female characters of K. Vaginov try to realize themselves as sirens who destroy people. However, they, as a rule, do not succeed in doing that. On the opposite, they are suffering creatures whowa not only « collects» variants of different mermaids from works of literature, but aiso renovates plots about them. | 912 | |||||
3698 | The tendency of world progress leads to only for¬mation of innovation economy. It can be the best de¬velopment way for Russia. As the priority heading, scientific-educational complex formed on an innova¬tion inlands is realization this model and the most cardinal factors of economic growth and regional de¬velopment. One of these years underrating this condition can result in displacing of Russia from high-technological products market and impossibility of rise in the life le¬vel above the contemporary standards and ensuring of state security. | 912 | |||||
3699 | It was investigated the effect of hypobaric hypoxia on function of pentose phosphate pathway in wheat, rice and barley seedlings , which differ in steadiness to studing factor. Pentose phosphate pathway was intensified in green barley leaves on lidht and on darkness under hypobaric hypoxia (16 hours). Hypoxic incubation (72 hours) was resulted in increase enzymatic activity of glucose-6-phosphate degydrogenase in roots and leaves of steady plant (rice) only | 912 | |||||
3700 | The article touches upon the problem of the Russian litera¬ture individuality, and one of its essential parts - Russian phi¬losophical prose of the first half of the 19th century — in particular. It discloses the peculiarities of the Russian philosophical thinking. | 912 |