FELIPE VI’S CHRISTMAS MESSAGES: A PRAGMATIC ASPECT
DOI: 10.23951/1609-624X-2020-2-61-67
Introduction. The article deals with the communicative strategies and tactics of linguistic manipulation used in the six Christmas messages issued by the Spanish King Felipe VI from 2014 to 2019. Material and methods. The analysis of Felipe VI’s Christmas messages, published on the official website of the Royal House, was based on general scientific methods (description, observation, generalization, and systematization) as well as linguistic analysis methods (linguistic interpretation, content analysis, discursive analysis). Results and discussion. This article describes some features of Felipe VI’s Christmas messages (from 2014 to 2019), taking into account the current political situation of Spain. These texts are considered a ritual genre of institutional discourse and are analyzed in the context of political rhetoric. The paper is aimed to highlight how the messages are used with an ideological purpose to strengthen the image of the monarchy and to convince people of the necessity for peaceful coexistence, respect for the law, and national pride. The article also focuses on the images of the past, the present, the addressee (Spanish society) and the country. The scientific value of this paper is in describing the most popular communicative strategies and tactics of linguistic manipulation used by the Spanish King. Conclusion. The monarch’s Christmas messages can be considered a typical example of ceremonial eloquence in which the Head of State acts as a significant public figure, not only interpreting facts and events in order to preserve the unity of the nation and stability of the country, but also discussing moral issues based on universal values. It was revealed that Felipe VI tends to use a set of communicative strategies and tactics in order to underline the importance of peaceful coexistence in Spain and to emphasize his role as the only guarantor of stability, unity, prosperity and social justice.
Keywords: Christmas message, Spanish monarch, Felipe VI, ritual genre, political discourse
References:
1. Kopnina G. A. Rechevoye manipulirovaniye [Linguistic manipulation]. Moscow, Flinta Publ., 2018. 176 p. (in Russian).
2. Baukin A. V. Manipulirovaniye soznaniyem – yavleniye sovremennoy deystvitel’nosti [Public opinion manipulation as a phenomenon of modern reality]. Prepodavatel’ ХХI vek, 2007, no. 1, pp. 148–152 (in Russian).
3. Sternin I. A. Vvedeniye v rechevoye vozdeystviye [Introduction to linguistic manipulation]. Voronezh, 2001. 252 p. (in Russian).
4. Il’icheva Yu. A. Rechevoye manipulirovaniye v politicheskom tekste [Linguistic manipulation in political texts]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Yazyk i literatura – Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature, 2013, no. 4, pp. 172–184 (in Russian).
5. Kucherenko K. V. Manipulyativnoye vozdeystviye v ispanskom politicheskom diskurse: slova-stereotipy, slova-simvoly i slova-slogany [Manipulative infl uence in the Spanish political discourse: words stereotypes, words symbols and words slogans]. Vestnik MGMIMO-Universiteta – MGIMO Review of International Relations, 2012, no. 5, pp. 255–259 (in Russian).
6. Pomyrlyanu N. A. Rechevoye vozdeystviye: sposoby, tipy i priemy [Linguistic manipulation: methods, types and means]. Izvestiya Yuzhnogo federal’nogo universiteta. Filologicheskiye nauki – Proceedings of Southern Federal University. Philology, 2013, no. 3, pp. 71–78 (in Russian).
7. Mikhaleva O. L. Politicheskiy diskurs. Spetsifi ka manipulyativnogo vozdeystviya [Political discourse. Linguistic manipulation]. Moscow, Librokom Publ., 2009. 256 p. (in Russian).
8. Parshina O. N. Strategii i taktiki rechevogo povedeniya sovremennoy politicheskoy elity Rossii [Strategies and tactics of linguistic manipulation of the modern Russian political elite]. Astrakhan, ASTU Publ., 2004. 195 p. (in Russian).
9. Abramova E. K., Agarkova O. A. Novogodniye obrashcheniya Emmanuelya Makrona: osobennosti kompozitsii i soderzhaniya [Emmanuel Macron’s New Year speeches: the features of composition and its contents]. Mir nauki, kul’tury, obrazovaniya – World of Science, Culture, Education, 2019, no. 3 (76), pp. 351–353 (in Russian).
10. Gavrilova M. V. Lingvisticheskiy analiz vystupleniy glavy gosudarstva: tematika, napravleniya i metody issledovaniya [Linguistic analysis of Head of State speeches: the theme, direction and methods of research]. Politicheskaya nauka – Political Science, 2017, no. 2, pp. 54–72 (in Russian).
11. Kondratenko N. V. Novogodneye obrashcheniye kak ritual’nyy zhanr politicheskogo diskursa: makrostrukturnye komponenty i sredstva ikh vyrazheniya [New Year’s message as a ritual genre of political discourse: macrostructural components and means of expression]. Komp’yuternaya lingvistika i intellektual’nye tekhnologii: trudy Mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii “Dialog 2007” [Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies: proceedings of the international conference “Dialogue 2007”]. Moscow, RSUH Publ., 2007, pp. 302–306 (in Russian).
12. Lasitsa L. A. Novogodneye obrashcheniye glavy gosudarstva: semanticheskiye osobennosti ritual’nogo zhanra politicheskogo diskursa [New Year’s message of the Head of State: semantic features of the ritual genre of political discourse]. Vestnik Orenburgskogo gos. un-ta – Vestnik of Orenburg State University, 2017, no. 1 (201), pp. 19–24 (in Russian).
13. Oslopova V. Yu. Novogodneye obrashcheniye glavy gosudarstva k narodu kak zhanr politicheskogo diskursa [New Year’s message of the Head of State as a genre of political discourse]. Vestnik Tomskogo gos. un-ta – Tomsk State University Journal, 2009, no. 329, pp. 19–22 (in Russian).
14. Sladkevich Zh. R. Organizatsiya semioticheskogo prostranstva novogodnego pozdravleniya prezidenta (na materiale novogodnikh obrashcheniy prezidentov Rossii, Belarusi i Pol’shi za 2000–2005 gg.) [The organization of the semiotic space of the New Year’s president’s greetings (based on the New Year messages of the presidents of Russia, Belarus and Poland in 2000–2015)]. Politicheskaya nauka – Political Science, 2016, no. 3, pp. 168–193 (in Russian).
15. Fadeyeva G. M. Rozhdestvenskoye teleobrashcheniye glavy gosudarstva kak mediasobytiye [Head of State Christmas address as a media event]. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo lingvisticheskogo universiteta – Bulletin of Moscow State Linguistic University. Linguistics, 2016, no. 7 (746), pp. 273–285 (in Russian).
16. Medina López J. Discurso institucional e imagen en los mensajes de Navidad del rey de España (1975–2013). Pragmática Sociocultural, 2016, no. 4 (1), pp. 25–73.
17. Ventero Velasco M. Los mensajes de Navidad del Rey. Madrid, La Ley, 2010. 440 p.
18. Lukyanova S. V. K voprosu o tipologii diskursa [To the discourse typology]. Vestnik Pskovskogo gos. un-ta – Bulletin of the Pskov State University, 2016, no. 3, pp. 150–154 (in Russian).
19. Khazagerov G. G. Politicheskaya ritorika [Political rhetoric]. Moscow, Niccolo-Media Publ., 2002. 320 p. (in Russian).
20. Chudinov A. P. Ocherki po sovremennoy politicheskoy metaforologii [Essays on modern political metaphorology]. Yekaterinburg, Ural State Pedagogical University Publ., 2013. 176 p. (in Russian).
Issue: 2, 2020
Series of issue: Issue 2
Rubric: LINGUOCULTUROLOGY AND INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION
Pages: 61 — 67
Downloads: 868