USAGE OF PARTICLES COMPLEX IN NEWSPAPER DISCOURSE
DOI: 10.23951/1609-624X-2018-6-24-30
The article deals with the discourse markers, which are complexes of particles, in the functional and stylistic aspect on the basis of articles devoted to the topics on culture, politics and economics, in federal and local newspapers of Perm Krai. It is noted that in the analyzed articles are widely used complex discourse markers, consisting of particles as “i”, “dazhe”, “eshche”, “tozhe”, “tol‘ko”, “ved‘”, etc. The examples of the most used particles show the realization of semantic and pragmatic properties of the particle complexes in the newspaper discourse, which proves the ability of particles to be easily combined with each other and form different complexes. In the „Russian grammar” of 1980 is asserted that the complex composition is primarily characteristic of modal particles. According to observations of T. M. Nikolaeva, the composition of particle complexes includes unions, and sometimes whole sentences as phrasemes. In our opinion, the discursive complex includes not only modal particles. We show examples of such discursive complexes as “dazhe i ne”, “eshche i”, “khot‘ i”, “da i”, “ved‘ i”, “tol‘ko ne”, “da eshche”, “ved‘ imenno”, “ved‘ dazhe”, etc. We specify their semantics and function in different contexts of utterance. Using these complex discourses is achieved strengthening of negation, addition, specification, accession, separation, concessive values and also specifies the event condition. In addition, it has been found that a complex discursive consists of a dominant component and one or more optional forcing components. Functional and semantic analysis of these and other complex discourses make sure that such discourse markers force, strengthen value of a certain component of the statement. In general, it can be said that in the newspaper texts discourse show the ability of particles to enter the complexes. Thus, it can be argued that not only individual particles, but also – especially – the particle complexes express in each statement certain shades of additional meanings. The particles expand their capabilities as the discourse marks in semantic and functional relations.
Keywords: particles, complex discourse markers, newspaper discourse, semantics of particles, functions of particles
References:
1. Morovov D. V. Verbal‘nyye sredstva manipulyatsii v russkoyazychnom ekstremistskom tekste. Dis. kand. fi lol. nauk [Verbal means of manipulation in the Russian-language extremist text. Diss. cand. of phil. sci.]. Nizhniy Novgorod, 2016. 268 p. (in Russian).
2. Morozova O. N. Politicheskaya internet-kommunikatsiya: eyo rol‘, funktsiya i formy [Political internet communication: its role, function and forms]. Politicheskaya lingvistika Political Linguistics Journal, 2011, no. 1, pp. 156–161 (in Russian).
3. Viktorova E. Yu. Vspomogatel’naya sistema diskursa: problemy vydeleniya i spetsifi ki funktsionirovaniya. Dis. dokt. fi lol. nauk [The auxiliary system of discourse: the problems of defi ning and functioning. Diss. doc. of phil. sci.]. Saratov, 2016. 617 p. (in Russian).
4. Viktorova E. Yu. Funktsionirovaniye diskursivnykh slov s diffuznym znacheniyem [The functioning of discourse words with diffuse value]. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta – Proceedings of Voronezh State University, 2014, no. 383, pp. 27–34 (in Russian).
5. Mlinarova B. Kompleksnoye upotrebleniye diskursivov v aspekte ekonomii rechevykh usiliy avtora [Complex use of discourse markers in the aspect of saving the author’s speech efforts]. Problemy fi lologii glazami molodykh issledovateley: materialy konferentsii studentov, aspirantov i molodykh uchenykh [Problems of philology as viewed by young researchers: materials of conference of students, graduate students and young scientists (Perm, April 2017)]. Perm‘, 2017. Pp. 14–17 (in Russian).
6. Shvedova N. Yu. (ed.) Russkaya grammatika: v 2 t. T. 1 [Russian academy grammar: in 2 volumes.]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1980. Vol. 1. 784 p. (in Russian).
7. Nikolaeva T. M. Funktsii chastits v vyskazyvanii (na materiale slavyanskikh yazykov) [The functions of particles in the utterance. On the basis of Slavic material]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1985. 171 p. (in Russian).
8. Ozhegov S. I., Shvedova N. Yu. Tolkovyy slovar’ russkogo yazyka [Explanatory dictionary of the Russian Language]. Moscow, Azbukovnik Publ., 1999. 944 p. (in Russian).
9. Kolesnikova S. M. Russkiye chastitsy: semantika, grammatika, funktsii [Russian particles: semantics, grammar, functions]. Moscow, Flinta, Nauka Publ., 2012. 113 p. (in Russian).
10. Shimchuk E. G., Shchyur M. G. Slovar’ russkikh chastits [Dictionary of Russian particles]. Berlin, 1999. 147 p. (in Russian).
11. Starodumova E. A. Sintaksicheskiye funktsii chastitsy „dazhe“ [Syntactic functions of a particle „dazhe“]. Issledovaniya po sovremennomu russkomu yazyku [Studies in modern Russian language]. Vladivostok, 1972, pp. 32–47 (in Russian).
12. Kirichenko N. L. Rol’ nekotorykh sluzhebnykh slov v vyrazhenii semanticheskogo otnosheniya vklyucheniya (na materiale soyuzov i chastits) [The role of some offi cial words in the expression of the semantic inclusion relation (on the basis of conjunctions and particles)]. Lingvisticheskiye problemy funktsional‘nogo modelirovaniya rechevoy deyatel‘nosti [Linguistic problems of functional modeling of speech activity]. Leningrad, 1979, issue IV, pp. 72–81 (in Russian).
13. Pertsevaya K. A. Rol’ chastits v organizatsii oslozhnennogo predlozheniya („dazhe“, „uzhe“, „eshche“, „tozhe“). Avtoref. dis. kand. fi lol. nauk [The role of particles in the organization of n expanded sentence („dazhe“, „uzhe“, „eshche“, „tozhe“). Abstract of thesis cand. of phil. sci.]. Vladivostok, 2010. 21 p. (in Russian).
14. Priyatkina A. F., Starodumova E. A., Sergee va G. N. et al. Slovar’ sluzhebnykh slov russkogo yazyka [Dictionary of structural words of the Russian language]. Vladivostok, 2001. 363 p. (in Russian).
15. Chernyshev V. I. Slovar’ sovremennogo russkogo literaturnogo yazyka: v 17 t. T. 5 [Dictionary of contemporary literary Russian in 17 volumes.]. Moscow, Leningrad, Academy of Sciences USSR Publ., 1956. Vol. 5. 1918 p. (in Russian).
Issue: 6, 2018
Series of issue: Issue 6
Rubric: TOPICAL ISSUES OF RUSSIAN STUDIES
Pages: 24 — 30
Downloads: 797