INTENSIFICATION OF THE PRACTICE-ORIENTED DIRECTION OF PROFESSIONAL SOCIAL WORK EDUCATION
DOI: 10.23951/1609-624X-2018-1-135-139
In the context of the competence modernization of higher professional education, domestic and foreign practices of social education are analyzed. The importance of harmonizing existing and new approaches to practice-oriented training for forming bachelors’ social competence sphere as a practice-oriented construct is emphasized. Researchers’ positions on practice organization, students’ inclusion in systematic volunteer activities, students’ ensuring regular contacts with the professional community are compared. Author’s definition of practice-oriented training as a systemic innovation that integrates all the links in the educational process is given, that is: goals, content, methods and technologies, organizational forms and taking into account environmental factors - the priorities of regional social development and technology of social interaction at the local level. The advantages of a practice-oriented approach for the social education results are noted. Empirical data describing the limitations of the existing training system in achieving the practical preparedness of future social workers are given. Proposals for improving the system of practice-oriented training, taking into account its organizational, managerial, didactic and psychological-pedagogical aspects are formulated. In particular, we are talking about the establishment of a professional development environment in the university; the orientation of all types of inclass and extracurricular students’ activities to produce a specific socially significant product; the implementation of the polyphonic didactic system based on the technologies of contextual, project, product-oriented learning, communicativedialogical and gaming; the inclusion in the curriculum of practice-oriented modules and the representation of content in the form of competence tasks; ensuring proactive social workers’ professional adaptation and expanding teacher’s functional repertoire. The presented material contributes to the improvement of the theory and methodology of vocational education in social work.
Keywords: social education, practice-oriented vocational training, bachelors, social sphere, university, employer, professional competence, practical preparedness
References:
1. Starshinova A. V. Tendentsii obrazovaniya v oblasti sotsial’noy raboty: izuchaya evropeyskiy opyt [Trends in social work education: studying European experience]. Zhurnal issledovaniy sotsial’noy politiki – The Journal of Social Policy Studies, 2004, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 363–376 (in Russian).
2. Romanina L. A., Kurilovich N. V., Kurin A. Yu. Vzaimodeystviye regional’noy sistemy sotsial’noy zashchity naseleniya i sotsial’nogo obrazovaniya: osnovnye idei i zakonomernosti [Interaction of the regional system of social protection of the population and social education: basic ideas and patterns]. Voprosy sovremennoy nauki i praktiki. Universitet im. V. I. Vernadskogo – Problems of Contemporary Science and Practice. Vernadsky University, 2016, no. 2 (60), pp. 139–146 (in Russian).
3. Avchinnikova S. O. Podgotovka spetsialistov sotsial’noy raboty k obespecheniyu zdorovogo stilya zhizni klientov [Training of social workers to ensure a healthy lifestyle for clients]. Smolensk, 2009. 270 p. (in Russian).
4. L’vova E. N. Sovremennye kontseptsii i modeli professional’no-prakticheskogo obucheniya sotsial’noy rabote v Rossii i za rubezhom [Modern concepts and models of vocational training in social work in Russia abroad]. Simbirskiy nauchnyy vestnik – Simbirsk Scientific Bulletin, 2011, no. 1 (3), pp. 101–107 (in Russian).
5. Solodyankina O. V. Praktiko-orientirovannaya professional’naya podgotovka studentov spetsial’nosti «Sotsial’naya rabota» [Practically oriented vocational training for students of the specialty «Social Work»]. Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. Seriya Filosofiya. Psihologiya. Pedagogika – Bulletin of the Udmurt University. Series Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy, 2009, no. 3 (2), pp. 112–118 (in Russian).
6. Morozov E. A. K voprosu o prakticheskoy podgotovke spetsialistov po sotsial’noy rabote [The problem of training specialists in social work]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta – TSPU Bulletin, 2011, vol. 4 (106), pp. 151–155 (in Russian).
7. Vetrov Yu., Klushina N. Praktiko-orientirovannyy podkhod [Practical-oriented approach]. Vissheye obrazovaniye v Rossii – Higher education in Russia, 2002, no. 6, pp. 43–46 (in Russian).
8. Avchinnikova S. O. Proektirovaniye uchebnoy praktiki bakalavrov sotsial’noy raboty v kontekste FGOS VPO [Designing of educational practice for bachelors of social work in the context of Federal State Educational Standards (FSES) for Higher Professional Training]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta – TSPU Bulletin, 2013, vol. 7 (135), pp. 180–183 (in Russian).
9. Shmidt V. R. Problemy vzaimodeistviya spetsialistov vuzov i sotsial’nykh uchrezhdeniy pri organizatsii i provedenii praktiki studentov [Problems of interaction of specialists from universities and social institutions in the organization and conduct of students’ practice]. Praktika – put’ k professionalizmu: Partnerstvo universitetov i sotsial’nykh uchrezhdeniy v prakticheskom obuchenii sotsial’nykh rabotnikov [Practice – the path to professionalism: the partnership of universities and social institutions in the practical training of social workers]. Ekaterinburg, 2004. Pp. 36–56 (in Russian).
10. Klushina N. P. Teoretiko-metodologicheskiye aspekty praktiko-orientirovannoy podgotovki bakalavrov sotsial’noy raboty [Theoretical and methodological aspects of practical-oriented training of bachelors of social work]. Obrazovaniye. Nauka. Innovatsii. Yuzhnoye izmereniye – Education. Science. Innovations: Southern Dimension, 2014, no. 4 (36), pp. 107–114 (in Russian).
11. Dronova E. N., Kalinina Yu. A., Sirotina T. V., Chukanova T. V. Resurs dobrovol’chestva v sisteme professional’noy podgotovki bakalavrov po napravleniyu «Sotsial’naya rabota» [The resource of volunteering in the system of professional training of bachelors in the direction of «social work»]. Mir nauki, kul’tury obrazovaniya – The world of science, culture, education, 2017, no. 3 (64), pp. 148–152 (in Russian).
Issue: 1, 2018
Series of issue: Issue 1
Rubric: PEDAGOGY OF HIGHER SCHOOL
Pages: 135 — 139
Downloads: 1000