THE POET “UNDER THE SKY AND ABOVE THE EARTH”: THE SKY AS A SPACE OF MYTH IN THE POETRY OF MARINA TSVETAEVA
DOI: 10.23951/1609-624X-2017-11-161-169
The article is dedicated to the concept of the myth about the poet in the work of Marina Tsvetaeva from the point of view of the organization of space in the verse text, primarily the sky space, because it plays an essential role in creating the myth about the poet, therefore, most important aspects are the image of the poet in verse cycles, its existence in space and the influence of the organization of space on the semantics of the myth about the poet. In the course of the research, the author applies not only to the declared cycles, but also to other poems, letters and essays by Marina Tsvetaeva, important for recreating the necessary context. The study leads to the conclusion that the semantics of the myth about the poet is inextricably linked with the space of the sky or the space near the sky. The basic principle of its creation is designated as metonymic, when the projection of a certain image on the poet sets the coordinates of a certain space. All the images participating in its creation can be divided into several groups: ornithological (images of birds), astronomical (images of the moon, sun, stars, cosmos and planets), mythological (images associated with specific mythologies) and religious (images associated with Christianity). Accordingly, we can talk about the different skies in which the poet is: the space of flight, the astronomical sky, the mythological sky and the religious sky. The semantics of the myth about the poet and the space in which Tsvetaeva puts him are in continuous interaction, moreover, the space of one or another cycle largely reflects the features of the poet’s work to which it is dedicated, and Tsvetaeva’s attitude to the poet.
Keywords: myth, mythologization, semantics of myth, verse cycle, space, sky, metaphor, symbol, image
References:
1. Latypova I. Yu. Mif o poete v khudozhestvennom mire M. I. Tsvetaevoy. Dis. kand. fi lol. nauk [The myth about the poet in the artistic world of M. Tsvetaeva. Diss. cand. philol. sci.]. Sterlitamak, 2008. 183 p. (in Russian).
2. Burghardt A. Raum-Kompositionen. Verortung, Raum und lyrische Welt in den Gedichten Marina Cvetaevas. Frankfurt am Main, 2013. 412 S.
3. Bart R. Mifologii [Mythologies]. Moscow, Izd-vo im. Sabashnykovykh Publ., 2004. 320 p. (in Russian).
4. Tsvetaeva M. I. Sobraniye sochinenii v 7 t. [Collected Works in seven volumes]. Moscow, Terra Publ., 1997–1998 (in Russian).
5. Serova M. V. Poetika liricheskikh tsiklov v tvorchestve Mariny Tsvetaevoy [Poetics of lyrical cycles in the work of Marina Tsvetaeva]. Izhevsk, Udmurt. Univ. Publ., 1997. 157 p. (in Russian).
6. Osipova N. O. Poemy M. Tsvetaevoy 1920-kh godov: problema khudozhestvennogo mifologizma [Poems of M. Tsvetaeva in the 1920s: the problem of artistic mythology]. Kirov, VSPU Publ., 1997. 101 p. (in Russian).
7. Lavrova E. L. Khudozhestvennyy mir M. Tsvetaevoy: poetika stikhii [M. Tsvetaeva’s artistic world: the poetics of elements]. Gorlovka, Kollegiya Publ., 2014. 322 p. (in Russian).
8. Kopalinskiy V. Slovar’ simvolov [Dictionary of symbols]. Kaliningrad, Yantar. skaz. Publ., 2002. 263 p. (in Russian).
9. Aleksandrov V. Yu. Fol’klorno-pesennye motivy v lirike M. Tsvetaevoy [Folklore and song motifs in M. Tsvetaeva’s lyrics]. Russkaya literaturnaya i fol’klornaya traditsiya [Russian literary and folklore tradition]. Volgograd, 1983, VSPI Publ., pp. 103–112 (in Russian).
10. Meshcheryakova I. A. Evangel’skiy tekst v “blokovskikh” tsiklakh M. Tsvetaevoy (“Stikhi k Bloku”, “Podruga”, “Vifl eem”) [Gospel text in “Blok’s” cycles of Marina Cvetaeva (“Poems to Blok”, “Girlfriend”, “Bethlehem”)]. Vikulina L. A., Meshcheryakova I. A. Tvorchestvo Mariny Tsvetaevoy: problemy poetiki [Creative work of Marina Tsvetaeva: problems of poetics]. Moscow, Erebus Publ., 1998, pp. 26–38 (in Russian).
11. Rainer Mariya Ril’ke, Boris Pasternak, Marina Tsvetaeva. Perepiska 1926 goda [Rainer Maria Rilke, Boris Pasternak, Marina Cvetaeva. Correspondence of 1926]. Moscow, Kniga Publ., 1990. 256 p. (in Russian).
12. P’ianykh M. Mayakovskiy glazami Tsvetaevoy [Mayakovskiy through Tsvetaeva’s eyes]. Zvezda – Star, 1992, no. 10, pp. 187–198 (in Russian).
13. El’nitskaya S. I. Stat’i o Marine Tsvetaevoy [Articles about Marina Tsvetaeva]. Moscow, Dom-muzey Mariny Tsvetaevoy Publ., 2004. 302 p. (in Russian).
Issue: 11, 2017
Series of issue: Issue 11
Rubric: PROBLEMS AND POETICS OF THE RUSSIAN LITERATURE OF THE XIX–XX CENTURIES
Pages: 161 — 169
Downloads: 931