DEVIANT SPEECH BEHAVIOR OF THE USERS OF THE NETWORK COMMUNICATION: FACTORS OF DISCOURSE CONDITIONALITY AND FORMS OF MANIFESTATION
DOI: 10.23951/1609-624X-2017-7-78-86
The problem of deviation as a deviation from the social norm has been significantly studied in psychiatry and sociology. In the case when this kind of behavior is manifested in speech (it is explicated mainly by means of speech units), it can also be designated as deviant. The analysis of factors of discursive conditionality and forms of manifestation of the speech behavior of users of Internet correspondence deviating from social norms is relevant both in terms of compliance with the problems of a number of areas of modern linguistics (in particular, linguoperersonology), аnd from the point of view of the development of practical recommendations concerning interaction with «difficult» people in the space of network interaction. In the list of discourse-forming factors that determine the appearance in Internet communication of different forms of representation of deviant speech behavior (spam, trolling, elfing, cyberbullying, etc.), such features of network interaction are distinguished, аs anonymity, mediation, distance, freedom of self-expression, the difficulty of personal identification of a user and verification of his potential unlawful actions. Real communication prescribes to the individual appropriate behavior, which must be built within existing social norms. Communication in the network turns compliance with norms into a convention, the user is freed from demonstrating socially desirable behavior. Texts received via e-mail and correspondence of users of the social network «Facebook» are used as a research material. The relevance of electronic epistolary texts and their relevance in the field of modern communication is due, on the one hand, to their genre properties (polythematism, clichedness, reproducibility of form, style syncretism, full and polydiscursivnostyu), оn the other, an existing sociohistorical «order». In the case of demonstration by the user of deviant speech behavior, there is a violation of his moral and ethical norms of behavior in society, due to the presence of the sender installation for the implementation of a manipulative scenario, аs a result, electron-epistolary texts can be considered a form mediating manifestations of deviant speech behavior of users within the framework of network correspondence.
Keywords: network correspondence, social norms of behavior, deviant speech behavior, spam correspondence, trolling, elfing, cyberbullying
References:
1. Kapanadze L. A. Struktura i tendentsii razvitiya elektronnykh zhanrov [The structure and development trend of electronic genres]. Zhizn’ yazyka: sbornik statey k 80-letiyu M. V. Panova. Sost. L. A. Kapanadze. Otv. red. S. M. Kuz’mina [Life of language: a collection of articles for the 80th anniversary of M.V. Panov. Compl. L. A. Kapanadze. Executive editor S. M. Kuz’mina]. Moscow, Yazyki slavyanskoy kul’tury Publ., 2001. Pp. 112–129 (in Russian).
2. Kuryanovich A. V. Elektronnoye pis’mo kak funktsional’no-stilevaya raznovidnost’ epistolyarnogo zhanra v prostranstve sovremennoy kommunikatsii [The e-mail as a functional and stylistic variety of the epistolary genre in the space of modern communication]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta – TSPU Bulletin, 2008, no. 2 (76), pp. 44–50 (in Russian).
3. Kuryanovich A. V. Poliparadigmal’nost’ zhanra v zerkale predpochtenij sovremennoj lingvistiki (iz opyta analiza online-petitsij kak osoboj raznovidnosti ehpistolyarnykh tekstov) [Multiparadigmatic character of the petition genre in the mirror of modern linguistics (an analysis of onlinepetitions as a special kind of epistolary texts)]. Vestnik Novosibirskogo gos. ped. un-ta – Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin, 2016, no. 2, pp. 150–159 (in Russian). DOI: 10.15293/2226-3365.1602.13.
4. Kuryanovich A. V. Epistolyarnyy diskurs kak sredstvo sovremennoy mezhlichnostnoy i sotsial’noy kommunikatsii [Epistolary discourse as a means of modern interpersonal and social communication]. Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal – Siberian Journal of Philology. 2008, no. 4, pp. 215–224 (in Russian).
5. Zhichkina A. E. Sotsial’no-psikhologicheskiye aspekty obshcheniya v Internete [Socio-psychological aspects of communication on the Internet] (in Russian). URL: http://textfighter.org/raznoe/Psihol/Article/psihologa_jichkina_a_sotsialnopsihologicheskie_aspekty_obscheniya_v_internete.php (accessed: 16.03.2017).
6. Akulich M. M. Internet-trolling: ponyatiye, soderzhaniye i formy [Internet trolling: concept, content and form]. Vestnik Tyumenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskiye i pravovye issledovaniya – Tyumen State University Herald. Social, Economic, and Law Research, 2012, no 8, pp. 47–54 (in Russian).
7. Sinel’nikova L. N. Diskurs trollinga – kommunikatsiya bez tabu [Trolling discourse - communication without taboo]. Aktual’nye problem stilistiki – Аctual Problems of Stylistics, 2016, no 2, pp. 139–148 (in Russian).
8. Krys’ko V. G. Etnopsikhologicheskiy slovar’ [Ethnopsychological dictionary]. Moscow, MPSI Publ., 1999. 343 p. (in Russian).
9. Mendelevich V. D. Psikhologiya deviantnogo povedeniya: uchebnoye posobiye [Psychology of deviant behavior: tutorial]. Sankt-Peterburg, Rech Publ., 2005. 445 p. (in Russian).
10. Pozdnyakova M. E. Deviantnoye povedeniye i Internet (opyt sotsiologicheskogo analiza) [Deviant behavior and the Internet (experience of sociological analysis)]. Sbornik nauchnych statey pod red. M. E. Pozdnyakovoy i L. V. Karnaushenko [A collection of scientific articles edited by M. E. Pozdnyakova and L. V. Karnaushenko]. Moscow, Institut sotsiologii RAN Publ., 2008. 184 p. (in Russian).
11. Yurkevich E. A. Lingvisticheskaya kharakteristika diskursa deviantnogo kharaktera [Linguistic characteristics of discourse of a deviant character]. Nauchnoye obozreniye: gumanitarnye issledovaniya – Scientific Review: Humanitarian Studies, 2013, no. 1, pp. 80–86 (in Russian).
12. Shmakov А. А. Rechevye taktiki deviantnogo kommunikativnogo povedeniya pol’zovateley seti Internet [Speech tactics of deviant communicative behavior of internet users]. Ekologiya yazyka i kommunikativnaya praktika – Ecology of language and communicative practice, 2015, no 1, pp. 293–305 (in Russian).
13. Besplatnaya pochtovaya sluzhba “Rambler pochta” [Free email service Rambler Mail] (in Russian). URL: https://mail.rambler.ru/#/folder/Spam/3177/ (accessed: 21.03.2017).
14. URL: http://secretmag.ru/longread/2016/06/06/bessmertnye-spamery-pochemu-nigerijskie-pisma-vsyo-eshyo-rabotayut/ (accessed: 21.03.2017).
15. Kuryanovich A. V. Pis’ma schastya kak fenomen sovremennoy kommunikatsii: opyt funktsional’no-pragmaticheskogo analiza [Letters of happiness as a phenomenon of modern communication: experience of functional-pragmatic analysis]. Funktsional’nyy analiz znachimykh edinits russkogo yazyka. Yazyk i region: mezhvuzovskiy sbornik nauchnykh statey [Functional analysis of significant units of the Russian language: Language and regions: interuniversity collection of scientific articles]. Novokuznetsk, KuzSPA Publ., 2009. Pp. 91–97 (in Russian).
16. Mursalieva G. Gruppy smerti [Groups of death]. Novaya gazeta. 16.05.2016 (in Russian). URL: https://www.novayagazeta.ru/articles/016/05/16/68604-gruppy-smerti-18 (accessed: 19.03.2017).
17. Vnebrachnykh R. A. Trolling kak forma sotsial’noy agressii v virtual’nykh soobshchestvakh [Trolling as a form of social aggression in virtual communities]. Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. Seriya “Filosofiya. Psikhologiya. Pedagogika” – Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series: Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy, 2012, no 3-1, pp. 36–39 (in Russian).
18. Tetyuev I. A., Shapovalova T. A. Deviantnoye povedeniye v Internete: trolling kak forma sotsial’noy kritiki [Deviant behavior in the Internet: trolling as a form of social criticism]. Izbrannye doklady 62-y universitetskoy nauchno-tekhnicheskoy konferentsii studentov i molodych uchenykh [Selected reports of the 62nd University Scientific and Technical Conference of Students and Young Scientists]. Tomsk, 2016. Pp. 1179–1186 (in Russian).
19. Lutovinova O. V. Yazykovaya lichnost’ v virtual’nom diskurse. Аvtoref. dis. ... dokt. filol. nauk [Language personality in virtual discourse. Аbstract of thesis of doct. philol. sci.]. Volgograd, 2013. 41 p. (in Russian).
20. Internet-izdaniye “Bonzhur glamur” [Internet publication «Bonjour Glamor»]. URL: http://bonjourglamour.ru/post/vydeli-dom-peskov-i-navki-za-470-mln-tolko-ne-upadite-ot-etogo-zrelishha/ (accessed: 21.03.2017).
21. Sotsial’naya set’ Facebook [Social network Facebook]. URL: https://www.facebook.com/.
22. Dement’yev O. M., Dubrovina M. M. Internet-trolling - shalost’, pravonarusheniye ili prestupleniye? [Internet trolling - prank, offense or crime?]. Science Time, 2015, no 10 (22), pp. 80–86 (in Russian).
Issue: 7, 2017
Series of issue: Issue 7
Rubric: ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF COGNITIVE-DISCURSIVE AND CULTURAL LINGUISTICS
Pages: 78 — 86
Downloads: 1073