THE CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF REDUCED INDICATORS OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
The article reflects the results of studies of emotional intelligence (EI), coping strategies and behavior patterns of students of secondary school aged 14–15. The highest prevalence is low emotional intelligence – 51.4 % of respondents, and only 6.7 % of students – high. There is the relationship between the components of EI and the patterns of impaired functioning. Low level of empathy increases the likelihood of social problems. The higher is the level of emotional intelligence and its indicators, the lower is the risk of manifestations and problems in emotional and behavioral areas. Highlight the links between the applied coping strategies and components of EI. Students with high and average EI increasingly choose adaptive coping mechanisms, in contrast to the group with low levels of EI, using increasingly less effective strategy. The lower is the level of EI, the less frequently are used coping strategies in a stressful situation, both adaptive and non-adaptive, and consequently, the higher is the risk / manifestations of behavioral and emotional problems.
Keywords: emotional intelligence, coping strategies, emotions, patterns of behavior, secondary school students
References:
1. Andreeva I. N. Ob istorii razvitiya ponyatiya «emotsional’nyy intellekt» [About the history of the development of the concept of “Emotional intellect”]. Voprosy psikhologii – Questions of Psychology, 2008, no. 5, pp. 64–73 (in Russian).
2. Vygotskiy L. S. Problema emotsiy [The Problem of emotions]. Voprosy psikhologii – Questions of Psychology, 1958, no. 3, pp. 125–134 (in Russian).
3. Bortnikova A. A., Chalikova O. S. Issledovanie struktury emotsional’nogo intellekta [The Study of the structure of emotional intelligence]. Psikhologicheskiy vestnik Ural’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta – Psychological Bulletin of the Ural state University. Vol. 6. Ekaterinburg, Izd-vo Ural. un-ta Publ., 2008. Pp. 264–267 (in Russian).
4. Vidal S., Skeem J. Jacqueline Camp Emotional Intelligence: Painting Different Paths for Low-Anxious and High-Anxious Psychopathic Variants. Law. Hum. Behav, 2010. Vol. 34, pp. 150–163.
5. Mayer J. D., Salovey P., Caruso D. R., ed. R. J. Sternberg. Models of emotional intelligence. Handbook of human intelligence. 2nd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Pp. 396–422.
6. Rieffe C., Terwogt M. M., Jellesma F. C., eds. A. Vingerhoets et al. Emotional Competence and Health in Children. Emotion Regulation Springer, 2008. Pp. 184–201.
7. Ivanova E. S., Pashkevich O. V. Osobennosti EI v podrostkovom vozraste [Features of EI in adolescence]. Psikhologicheskiy vestnik Ural’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta – Psychological Bulletin of the Ural State University, 2008, vol. 6, pp. 264–267 (in Russian).
8. Arshinskaya E. L. Vliyanie uchebnoy nagruzki na emotsional’noe sostoyanie shkol’nikov [The infl uence of training workload on the emotional state of schoolchildren]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta – TSPU Bulletin, 2014, vol. 5 (146), pp. 58–64 (in Russian).
9. Kornetova E. G., Semke A. V. Sovremennyie voprosy i perspectivy izucheniya shizophrenii s veduscheiy negativnoiy symptomatikoiy [Contemporary issues and perspectives on the studying of schizophrenia with negative symptoms leading]. Bulleten sibirskoi meditsiny – Bulletin of Siberian Medicine, 2014, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 5–13 (in Russian).
10. Mikilev F. F., Semke A. V., Kornetova E. G. Klinico-rjystitucionaljnye aspekty ipokhondrii pri rasstrojstvakh shizofrenicheskogo spektra [Clinical and constitutional aspects of hypochondria with schizophrenia spectrum disorders]. Sibirsiy vestnik psikhiatrii i narkologii – Siberian Herald of Psychiatry and Addiction Psychiatry, 2013, no. 5, pp. 44–47 (in Russian).
11. Semke A. V., Vetlugina T. P., Ivanova S. A., Rakhmazova L. D., Kornetova E. G, Fedorenko O. Y., Lobacheva O. A. Biologicheskiye i klinikosocialjnye mekhanizmy razvitiya endogennykh psikhicheskikh zabolevaniy [Biological and clinical-social development mechanisms of endogenous mental diseases]. Sibirsiy vestnik psikhiatrii i narkologii – Siberian Herald of Psychiatry and Addiction Psychiatry, 2011, no. 4, pp. 19–23 (in Russian).
12. Downey L. A., Johnston P. J., Hansen K. L., Schembri R., Stough C., Tuckwell V., Schweitzer I. The relationship between EI and depression in a clinical sample. European Journal of Psychiatry, 2008, vol. 22 (2), pp. 93–98.
13. Kaur I., Schutte N. S., Thorsteinsson E. B. Gambling control self-effi cacy as a mediator of the effects of low emotional intelligence on problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 2006, vol. 22, pp. 405–411.
14. Hansen K., Lloyd J., Stough C., eds. Stough C. et al. Emotional Intelligence and Clinical Disorders. Assessing Emotional Intelligence, The Springer Series on Human Exceptionality. Springer Science þ Business Media, LLC, 2009.
15. Sokolova I. Yu., Gritskevich N. K. Razvitie i sokhranenie zdorov’ya lichnosti obuchayushchikhsya v ramkakh realizatsii kontseptsii prirodosoobraznogo i kul’turosoobraznogo obrazovaniya [The development and preservation of health of students’ personality within the process of realization of the concept of nature and culture corresponding education]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta – TSPU Bulletin, 2014, vol. 1 (142), pp. 45–51 (in Russian).
16. Granskaya Yu. V. Raspoznavanie emotsiy po vyrazheniyu litsa: dis. … kand. psikhol. nauk [Recognition of emotion in facial expression. Dis. cand. of psychol. sci.]. St. Petersburg, 1998. 175 p. (in Russian).
17. Savenkov A. I. Emotsional’nyy i sotsial’nyy intellekt kak prediktory zhiznennogo uspekha [Emotional and social intelligence as predictors of success in life]. Vestnik prakticheskoy psikhologii obrazovaniya – Bulletin of the Practical Psychology of Education, 2006, no. 1 (6), pp. 30–38 (in Russian).
18. Zhiginas N. V., Grebennikova E. V., Aksenov M. M., Zvereva N. A. Mikrosotsial’no-sredovye faktory deviantnogo povedeniya podrostkov: obosnovanie personologicheskogo podkhoda k diagnostike i psikhoprofi laktike [Microsocial-environmental factors of deviant behavior in adolescents: argumentation of personological approach to diagnostics and psycho-prophylaxis]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta – TSPU Bulletin, 2014, vol. 5 (146), pp. 87–91 (in Russian).
Issue: 3, 2015
Series of issue: Issue 3
Rubric: PRACTICAL AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY
Pages: 72 — 80
Downloads: 891