ЖИЗНЕДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ Lactuca sativa И МИКРООРГАНИЗМОВ ПОЧВЫ ПОД ФЛУОРЕСЦЕНТНЫМИ ПЛЕНКАМИ
Изучали в онтогенезе продуктивность Lactuca sativa сорта Московский парниковый при выращивании в защищенном грунте под флуоресцентной пленкой, люминесцирующей с максимумом 615 нм. Изменение условий выращивания растений флуоресцентной пленкой способствуют ускоренному росту, развитию и повышению продуктивности Lactuca sativa относительно растений, выращенных под немодифицированной пленкой. Повышение продуктивности Lactuca sativa в 1.5 раза под флуоресцентными пленками определяется увеличение соотношения ИУК/АБК и уменьшением содержания АК в растениях, а также сопряжено с изменением ферментативной активности аборигенной почвенной микрофлоры.
Ключевые слова: салат, защищенный грунт, флуоресцентные пленки, продуктивность, гормоны, аскорбиновая кислота, микрофлора почвы
Библиография:
1. Devlin P. F., Christie J. M., Terry M. J. Many hands make light work // J. of Experim. Botany. 2007. V. 58 (12). P. 3071–3077.
2. Shulgin I. А. Plant and sun. L.: Gidrometeoizdat, 1973. 252 p.
3. Brown R. P. Polymers in agriculture and horticulture // Rapra Rev. Rep. 2004. V. 15. № 2. P. 1–92.
4. Espн E., Salmerуn A., Fontecha A. et al. Plastic films for agricultural applications // J. of Plastic Film and Sheeting. 2006. V. 22. P. 85–122.
5. Shchelokov R. N. Polisvetani and polisvetanovy effect // Proceedings of AS USSR. 1986. № 10. P. 50–55.
6. Minich А. S. Physicochemical properties of systems polyethylene: luminophor on a basis of rare earth elements inclusion complex: thesis cand. chem. sci.: 02.00.04. Tomsk, 1995. 211 p.
7. Karasev V. E. New polymeric light-transformative materials for solar power engineering // Herald of Far East branch of the RAS. 2002. № 3. P. 51–60.
8. Karasev V. E. Polisvetani – new polymeric light-transformative materials for agriculture // Ibid. 1995. № 2. P. 66–73.
9. Raida V. S., Tolstikov G. A. Problems and prospects of use and application of photoluminescent polymeric films // The World of Greenhouses. 2001. № 7. P. 62–64.
10. Gonzalez A., Rodriguez R., Banon S., Franco J. A., Fernandez J. A. et al. Strawberry and cucumber cultivation under fluorescent photoselective plastic films cover // Acta Horticulturae. 2003. № 614. 407–413.
11. Hammama M., El-Mansyb M. K., El-Bashir S. M., El-Shaarawyb M. G. Performance evaluation of thin-film solar concentrators for greenhouse applications // Desalination. 2007. V. 209. P. 244–250.
12. Binnemans K. Lanthanide-based luminescent hybrid materials // Chem. Rev. 2009. V. 109. № 9. P. 4283–4374.
13. Kusnetsov S. I., Leplianin G. V., Mironov U. I., Tshelokov R. N., Karasyov V. E., Tolstikov G. A. «Polisvetan», a high performance material for cladding greenhouses // Plasticulture. 1989. V. 83. № 3. P. 13–20.
14. Kosobryukhov A. A., Kreslavsky V. D., Khrmov R. N. et al. Effect of additional low intensity luminescence radiation 625 nm on plant growth and photosynthesis // Biotronics. 2000. № 29. P. 23–31.
15. Zhang K., Yuan L., Xi M., Yu Y., Sun J. The application of lights-conversed polyethylene film for agriculture // Wuhan Univ. J. Natur. Sci. 2000. V. 7. № 3. P. 365–367.
16. Golovatckaya I. F., Raida V. S., Leshchuk R. I., Karnachuk R. A., Minich A. S., Bolshakova M. A., Prihodko S. A. et al. Physiologico-biochemical characters of growth and productivity of vegetable cultures at cultivation under light adjusting films // Agricultural Biology. 2002. № 5. P. 47–51.
17. Minich A. S., Minich I. B., Raida V. S. et al. Biological test of light adjusting films in the conditions of protected cultivation at growing of white cabbage // Ibid. 2003. № 3. P. 112–115.
18. Minich A. S, Minich I. B., Shaitarova O. V. et al.The use of photoluminescent and hydrophilic film for productivity improvement of Cucumis sativus L. in protected cultivation // Proceedings of Samara Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2009. V. 11. № 1(2). P. 97–102.
19. Minich A. S., Minich I. B., Shaitarova O. V., Ivanitcky A. E., Raida V. S. et al. Photofluorescent film of new generation – an effective material for plant growing in protected cultivation // Materials of the International Theoretical and Practical Conference «The Problems of Preservation of a Biodiversity and use of Biological Resources», November, 18-20th, 2009. Minsk: Press OOO “Мehdzhik”, IP Varaksin, 2009. P. 2. P. 297–299.
20. Minich A. S., Minich I. B., Zelenchukova N. S., Raida V. S. The peculiarities of plant growth and productivity of cucumber hybrid at cultivation under photoluminescent and hydrophilic films // Agricultural Biology. 2010. № 1. P. 81–85.
21. Minich A. S., Minich I. B., Zelenchukova N. S. et al. Definition of luminescent radiation contribution of polyethylene films with photoluminescents on the basis of europium compounds to production gain of plants in protected cultivation // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue. 3 (93). P. 22–26.
22. А stafurova T. P., Verhoturova G. S., Zaitseva T. A., Viktorova I. A., Zotikova A. P., Aminov R. I. The peculiarities of cucumber growth and development at cultivation under light adjusting films // Agricultural Biology. 2003. № 5. P. 44–48.
23. Kireeva N. A., Vodopyanov V. V., Mitrofanova A. M. Biological activity of oily soils. Ufa: Gilem, 2001. 376 p.
24. Raida V. S., Minich A. S., Koval E. O. et al. Production technology of light adjusting polyethylene films for agriculture // Chemical Industry. 1999. № 10. P. 56–58.
25. Raida V. S., Ivanitskii A. E., Bushkov A. V. et al. Determination of the contribution from light-transforming polymer films to red portion of transmitted solar radiation due to UV-excited luminescence // Atmos. Oceanic Opt. 2004. V. 17. № 2–3. P. 215–220.
26. Shlyk A. A. Biosynthesis of chlorophyll and formation of photosynthetic systems // Theory of Photosynthetic Efficiency / ed. by A. A. Shlyk. М.: Nauka, 1972. 460 p.
27. Ermakov A. I., Arasimovich I. B. Methods of biochemical research of plants. L.: Kolos, 1972. 456 p.
28. Golovatskaya I. F., Karnachuk R. A. Light and a Plant. Тomsk: Press of TSU, 1999. 100 p.
29. Кefeli V. I., Turetskaya R. H., Kof E. M., Vlasov P. V. Detection of biological activity of free auxins and growth inhibitors in plant material // Methods of detection of phytohormones, growth inhibitors, defoliants and herbicides / ed. by Yu. V. Rakitin. М.: Nauka, 1973. P. 7–22.
30. Kudoyarova G. R., Veselov S. Yu., Karavaiko N. N., Gyuli-zade V. Z., Cheredova E. P. et al. Immune-enzymatic test system for detection of cytokinins // Rus. J. of Plant Physiol. 1990. V. 37. № 1. P. 193–199.
31. Zvyagintsev D. G. Method of Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry. М.: Press of MSU, 1991. 231 p.
32. Minich A. S., Minich I. B., Zelen’chukova N. S., Karnachuk R. A., Golovatskaya I. F. et al. The role of low intensity red luminescent radiation in the control of arabidopsis thaliana morphogenesis and hormonal balance // Rus. J. of Plant Physiol. 2006. V. 53. № 6. P. 762–767.
33. Chupahina G.N. The System of Plant Ascorbic Acid: Monography. Kaliningrad: Press of Kaliningrad Univ., 1997. 120 p.
34. Krasnovsky A. A. Plant cell photoreceptors and ways of light regulation // Photoregulation of Metabolism and Morphogenesis of Plants / ed. by A. L. Kursanov, N. P. Voskresensky. М.: Nauka, 1975. P. 5–15.
35. Voskresenskaya N. P. Photocontrol reactions and photosynthetic apparatus activity // Rus. J. of Plant Physiol. 1987. Т. 34. Issue 4. P. 669–683.
36. Scopa A., Candido V., Dumontet S., Miccolis V. Greenhouse solarization: effects on soil microbiological parameters and agronomic aspects // Scientia Horticulturae. 2008. V. 116. P. 98–103.
( 540.78 kB ) 
( 467.46 kB )
Выпуск: 8, 2011
Серия выпуска: Выпуск № 8
Рубрика: Biology
Страницы: 78 — 84
Скачиваний: 978